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On the Eviences of Occupation of Certain Regions by the Miwok Indians (12 pages)

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Page: of 12

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS
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AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY
Vou. & No. 3
ON THE EVIDENCES OF THE OCCUPATION
OF CERTAIN REGIONS BY THE
MIWOK INDIANS
BY
A. L. KROEBER.
Since Mr. Barrett’s paper on the Geography and Dialects of
the Miwok Indians was sent to press and announced, but previous
to its publication, there has appeared an article on the same subject by Dr. C. Hart Merriam.1 While these two contributions,
which were made entirely independently, corroborate each other
closely in the main, they differ on certain points. These differences, which relate in part to the territory of the Miwok stock as
a whole, and in part to tribal and linguistic divisions, it has
seemed best to discuss briefly.
As regards descriptions of the boundaries of the Miwok stock,
Mr. Barrett and Dr. Merriam agree closely for the most part.
Considering the impossibility of obtaining absolutely accurate
information at a time when the Indians are much diminished in
numbers, in certain regions entirely extinct, and often dispossessed from their native habitats; considering also that one investigator has probably been able to carry inquiries farther in
certain sections and the other in other districts, and that in many
cases one describes a boundary more in detail and the other summarily ; the agreement of their conclusions as regards the greater
part of the Miwok territory is so close as to be strictly corroborative. In one region, however, the differences are considerable
and important. Mr. Barrett assigns to the Miwok no part of the
1 Distribution and Classification of the Mewan Stock of California, Amer.
Anthr., n. s., EX, 338-357, with map, pl. XXV.