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Collection: Directories and Documents > Pamphlets

Effects of the Truckee, California Earthquake of September 12, 1966 (PH 15-16b)(1967) (25 pages)

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PERMANENT EFFECTS 7 FIGURE 6.—Southwestward view along crest toward right abutment of Prosser Dam, Fence marks spillway near northeast end of dam. Note that crack extends to spillway and stops. Cracks reappear beyond spillway. Left of photograph is downstream. Scale over crack in lower right corner is 6% in. long. FIGURE 7.—Damage to east abutment of eastbound lane bridge on Interstate Highway 80 where it spans railroad tracks and Truckee River at Union Mills. View to the northeast. fill was subsiding on September 14, 1966; it was brought to grade three times on September 13 and at least once on September 14. Small slumps in the railroad grade occurred where the main line passes beneath the Interstate Ilighway 80 bridge at Union Mills. These slumps extended for about 200 yards but did not include the rails. BUILDINGS Effects on buildings consisted chiefly of toppling or minor damage to chimneys, cracking of plaster, and twisting of rafter beams during swaying. Building damage was confined chiefly to alluviated areas and occurred as far away as Carson City (26 miles southeast of Russel Valley) and Loyalton (18 miles north-northeast). The watermaster’s house at Boca Dam, which was built on uncompacted fill consisting of soil and boulders, was severely racked, whereas a nearby garage on cut ground was undamaged. Two chimneys toppled at the roofline, and vibration of the frame stressed the sill anchor bolts, rending and cracking the foundation (fig. 12). At the Feather River Lumber Co. in Loyalton, a 75by 400-ft shed, made of sheet metal on a wooden frame, oriented with its length trending about N. 45° W., and built on alluvium, was severely racked and tilted. Damage was so severe that the building was deliberately collapsed. Large boulders (8-10 ft) fell from eut slopes along Interstate Highway 80 at several localities just west of the California-Nevada boundary. One boulder estimated to weigh 20 tons (Nevada State Journal, Sept. 13, 1966, p. 7) fell from the west cut of the freeway, skipped eastward across it, continued down the slope toward the Truckee River, and finally punctured the masonry wall of a small powerhouse on the west bank of the river at Farad (fig. 13). Other boulders punctured and erushed the large wooden flumes that service the powerhouse. OTHER STRUCTURES Exposed piplines to the lumber mill at Loyalton “were ruptured and separated. Several buried pipelines were ruptured at the watermaster’s house at Boea Dam. A power generator at the Drum powerhouse on the Bear River Canal about + miles northeast of Auburn (about 60 miles southwest of Russel Valley) was reported to have been out of commission during the earthquake (Nevada State Journal, Sept. 13, 1966, p. 7). Although ecommunications were not disrupted, there was a break in the sheath of the transcontinental telephone cable near the Little Truckee River. Miscellaneous effects Loose objects (chiefly shelf goods) were seleectively displaced in buildings at Loyalton (18 miles northwest of Russel Valley), Verdi (9 miles northeast), Reno (16 miles northeast), the north shore of Lake Tahoe (15 miles south-southeast), Carson City (26 miles southeast), and in the.