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Collection: Directories and Documents > Pamphlets
Environmental Impact Statement Draft - Highway 20 Between Penn Valley and Grass Valley (PH 16-4)(1973) (81 pages)

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Page: of 81

-14generation. The District was then in a very favorable
economic position and embarked on an ambitious construction program to provide irrigation water from the revenue
received from the power generation contract. The benefits of the water projects to agriculture and the county
as a whole have been lasting.
Economic conditions following World War I were no more
favorable to this area than to other rural areas. By 1920
Nevada County's population had dropped to approximately
10,000 where it remained for the following decade. During
the depression the favorable price of gold caused increased
mining activity and many of the unemployed returned to
Nevada County. The population approached 20,000 in 1940.
Between 1939 and 1941, gold production hit an all time
high in Nevada County.
Gold mining was restricted during the World War II years,
then it became uneconomical after the war and practically
ceased by 1956. A number of new saw mills were established
to supply lumber for the post war housing boom and timber
production took up some of the employment slack caused
by the closing of the mines.
Encouraged by the popularity of the foothill country for
retirement and recreation, land formerly held for its value
as timber, mineral or agricultural production was made
available for development purposes. A land boom began
about 1957, and Nevada County began to experience the greatest sustained growth of its 100 year history.
There are many Sparsely populated communities between the
Yuba County Line and the heavily populated areas of Grass
Valley and Nevada City. Some of these communities are
Penn Valley, Rough and Ready, Bitney's Corner, and Sunset
(see Title Map, Appendix C). The new alignment will bypass these communities.
The past history of this area shows that the most consistent growth and development are relative to convenient
access. Community planning along with the proposed alignment should provide for a healthy and balanced development
in the future.
2. Nevada County General Pian
The Nevada County General Plan was developed and written
by Williams, Cook and Mosene, City and Regional Planners
of San Francisco. The plan was submitted to the Nevada
County Board of Supervisors and the Nevada County Planning
Commission on October 12, 1966 and adopted on March 14,
1967. The plan was accomplished with the help of many
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