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Collection: Books and Periodicals

Three Years in California by John D. Borthwick (1857)(LoC) (423 pages)

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Ly ae iL INDIAN BOWS AND ARROWS. 131 into a paste, very much of the colour and consistency of opium. Such horrid-looking stuff it is, that I never ventured to taste it ; but I believe that the bitter and astringent taste of the raw material is in no way modified by the process of manufacture. As is the case with most savages, the digger Indians show remarkable instances of ingenuity in some of their contrivances, and great skill in the manufacture of their weapons. Their bows and arrows are very good specimens of workmanship. The former are shorter than the bows used in this country, but resemble them in every other particular, even in the shape of the pieces of horn at the ends. The head of the arrow is of the orthodox cut, the three feathers being placed in the usual position ; the point, however, is the most elaborate part. About three inches of the end is of a heavier wood than the rest of the arrow, being very neatly spliced on with thin tendons. The point itself is a piece of tlint chipped down into a flat diamond shape, about the size of a diamond on a playing-card ; the edges are very sharp, and are notched to receive the tendons with which it is firmly secured to the arrow. a conical form, so closely woven as to be perfectly water-tight, and in these they have an ingenious method of boiling water, by heating a number of . i The women make a kind of wicker-work basket of . stones in the fire, and throwing a succession of them into the water till the temperature is raised to boiling . ! point. { .