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Collection: Books and Periodicals
Three Years in California by John D. Borthwick (1857)(LoC) (423 pages)

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Page: of 423

RATS. 159
quently in the cities than in the mines; they are
probably the hoary old patriarchs, and not a distinct
species.
They are very destructive, and are such notorious
thieves, carrying off letters, newspapers, handkerchiefs, and things of that sort, with which to make
their nests, that I soon acquired a habit, which is
common enough in the mines, of always ramming
my stockings tightly into the toes of my boots,
putting my neckerchief into my pocket, and otherwise securing all such matters before turning in at
night. One took these precautions just as naturally,
and as much as a matter of course, as when at sea
one fixes things in such a manner that they shall
not fetch way with the motion of the ship. As in
civilised life a man winds up his watch and puts it
under his pillow before going to bed ; so in the mines,
when turning in, one just as instinctively sets to
work to circumvent the rats in the manner described,
and, taking off his revolver, lays it under his pillow,
or at least under the coat or boots, or whatever he
rests his head on.
I believe there are individuals who faint or go into
hysterics if a cat happens to be in the same room with
them. Any one having a like antipathy to rats had
better keep as far away from California as possible,
especially from the mines. The inhabitants generally,
however, have no such prejudices ; it is a free country—as free to rats as to Chinamen ; they increase
and multiply and settle on the land very much ag