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Collection: Books and Periodicals
Three Years in California by John D. Borthwick (1857)(LoC) (423 pages)

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Page: of 423

224, TEMPTATIONS TO CRIME.
mines of California at that time is bound gratefully
to acknowledge that the feeling of security of life and
person which he there enjoyed was due in a great
measure to his knowledge of the fact that this
admirable institution of Lynch law was in full and
active operation.
There were in California the élite of the most
desperate and consummate scoundrels from every
part of the world; and the unsettled state of the
country, the wandering habits of the mining population, scattered, as they were, all over the mountains,
and frequently carrying an amount of gold on their
persons inconvenient from its very weight, together
with the isolated condition of many individuals,
strangers to every one around them, and who, if put
out of the way, would never have been missed—all
these things tended apparently to render the country
one where such ruffians would have ample room to
practise their villany. But, thanks to Lynch law,
murders and robberies, numerous as they were, were
by no means of such frequent occurrence as might
have been expected, considering the opportunities
and temptations afforded to such a large proportion
of the population, who were only restrained from
violence by a wholesome regard for the safety of their
own necks.
And after all, the fear of punishment of death
is the most effectual preventive of crime. To the
class of men among whom murderers are found, it is
probably the only feeling which deters them, and its