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Collection: Books and Periodicals
Three Years in California by John D. Borthwick (1857)(LoC) (423 pages)

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Page: of 423

CHAPTER TV.
SCARCITY OF LABOURING MEN — HIGH WAGES — WANT OF SOCIAL
RESTRAINT—INTENSE RIVALRY IN ALL PURSUITS—DISAPPOINTED
HOPES—DRUNKENNESS — AMERICAN STYLE OF DRINKING — THE
BARS—FREE LUNCHEONS — THE BAR-KEEPER—VARIETY OF NATIONAL HOUSES—THE CHINESE—CHINESE STORES AND WASHERMEN—THEATRES AND GAMBLING-ROOMS — MASQUERADES—“ NO
WEAPONS ADMITTED” — MAGNIFICENT SHOPS —GRADING THE
STREETS—STEAM PADDY—RAISING HOUSES—CABS—POST-OFFICE
—FIRE—FIRE COMPANIES—MISSION DOLORES—SAN JOSE—NATIVE
CALIFORNIANS,
A most useful quality for a California emigrant was
one which the Americans possess in a pre-eminent
degree—a natural versatility of disposition, and
adaptability to every description of pursuit or occupation.
The numbers of the different classes forming the
community were not in the proportion requisite
to preserve its equilibrium. Transplanting oneself
to California from any part of the world, involved
an outlay beyond the means of the bulk of the
labouring classes; and to those who did come to
the country, the mines were of course the great
point of attraction ; so that in San Francisco the
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