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Collection: Books and Periodicals

Three Years in California by John D. Borthwick (1857)(LoC) (423 pages)

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88 FIRE-COMPANIES. places, were emptied as quickly as if the buildings themselves were on fire ; the business of the moment, whatever it was, was at once abandoned, and the streets became filled with people rushing frantically in every direction—not all towards the fire by any means ; few thought it worth while to ask even where it was. To know there was fire somewhere was quite sufficient, and they made at once for their house or . H \ their store, or wherever they had any property that might be saved; while, as soon as the alarm was given, the engines were heard thundering along the streets, amid the ringing of the fire-bells and the shouts of the excited crowd. . 1 . The fire-companies, of which several were already organised, were on the usual American system—vo. lunteer companies of citizens, who receive no pay, but are exempt from serving on juries, and from some other citizens’ duties. They have crack fire-companies just as we have crack regiments, and of these the fast young men of the upper classes are frequently the most enthusiastic members. Each company has its own officers ; but they are all under control of a “chief engineer,” who is appointed by the city, and who directs the general plan of operations ata fire. There . is great rivalry among the different companies, who vie with each other in making their turn-out as handsome as possible. They each have their own uniform, : but the nature of their duties does not admit of much finery in their dress ; red shirts and helmets are the principal features in it. Their engines, however, are