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Collection: Directories and Documents > Historical Clippings

Historical Clippings Book (HC-20) (169 pages)

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Picturesque names of many — including ghost towns — still dot today’s maps. Among them are Slumgullion, Roaring . Camp, Pinch-em-Tight and Jackass Hill. © Gold was the metal money of the hour and the mere suggestion of paper money would have been sufficient grounds for hanging. You could bite the gold, stomp it, shoot a hole through it. It was as tough as the folks using it. © When the Gold Rush began, San Francisco numbered 850 souls. Twelve months later the population numbered 35,000. By the mid-50’s this figure would increase to a city of 50,000. © Many in the floodtide of settlers who arrived in California were contemptuous of the attempts to shackle them with military law or order. Yet, there was a multitude of respectable folks who demanded statehood in order to contro! the chaos in the wild mining camps. Not even the vigilantes in San Francisco pacified them. Their demands finally led to sweet victory when California was admitted to the Union’ on September 9, 1850. © 7 -> © California had suddenly come of age. But the romantic appeal of the bold and adventuresome Argonauts lived on in the minds of men and the pages of history. Immortalizing them, Joaquin Miller, “Poet of the Sierras;’ wrote: “Those brave old bricks of Forty-Nine! What lives they lived! What deaths they died! : Great horny-handed men and tall; Men blown from many a barren land; Beyond the sea; men red of hand; And men in love, and men in debt; Like David's men in battle set — And every man somehow a man. They pushed the nailed wood aside, They tossed the forest like a toy, That grand forgotten race of men— The boldest band that yet has been Together since the siege of Troy!” To that, Sam Brannan might well erupt: “Amen!” If any place in Sacramento reflects the history of the city—indeed the history of the state—then it is Sutter's Fort, located at 27th and L streets. The fort is one of the most unique attractions in the West. It is a reconstruction of the original fort built in 1839 by John Augustus Sutter, the Swiss emigrant who was the first settler in the Sacramento Valley. Originally called New Helvetia in honor of Sutter’s old country, Sutter's Fort was a mecca and supply point for the wagon trains, trappers and adventurers who found their way West over the Sierra Nevada in the 1840's. Among the men who visited the fort in those early days were John C. Fremont, the U.S. engineer who helped secure California for the Union, and Kit Carson, legendary Indian scout. It was to Sutter's Fort, in January 1848, a few weeks before California won its independence from Mexico, that James Marshall, a carpenter building a sawmill for Sutter on the American River near Coloma, brought the piece of “malleable metal’’ he had found that was to start the biggest gold rush in history. And it was near Sutter's Fort, on the banks of the Sacramento River, in the fall of 1848 that Sacramento City was born. The small settlement was laid out by Sutter's son, John A. Sutter, Jr., and was at first a supply center for the settlers in the valley. As the gold fever spread, however, the small hamlet took on the look of a boom town. Ships docked daily from San Francisco and long wagon trains pulled in regularly, disgorging new settlers and eager fortune hunters.