April 24, 1857 (4 pages)

s chad Yournal. Friday Morning, April 24. Wagon Road Appropriation. It seems that Dr. Gwin, having sold self-respect in order to get into the U. S. Senate, has at once set to work to defeat the best interests of the state which he represents. All Californians have been delighted to learn of the recent appropriations made by the General Government, for the purpose of establishing a wagon road and mail route over the plains. This appropriation, if rightly expended, will be of more real benefit to the people of this State, than all other acts of the Government, since the formation of our constitution. As soon as the mail stages are started —if put vpon the proper route—immigration will at once be increased, and all eligible paints along the line of travel will soon be settled, and cultivated —so that ina year or two, the trip across the plains can be made speedily, and with nearly all the ordinary neeessaries and comforts of travelers in civilized countries. A telegraph would soon follow, and the foundation be laid for the construction of a Pacific rail road. As to the route which should te adopted, there is searcely the slightest difference of opinion among intelligent men who have any knowledge of the subject. In fact, the history of past immigration points unerringly to the route to be pursued. Mr. Benton once said that buffaloes were the best pioneers of anew country, and that by following their trails, we find the best roads. Whether this be so or not, it is, at least, safe to follow the main trail of the thousands of intelligent immigrauts, who have crossed the plains, since the Pacific coast first began to be settled by Americans. These have adopted almost unanimously, the great CENTRAL ROUTE, leading from Missouri through the South Pass. Not one hunhundredth part of all the persons who have come to this country by way of the plains, have traveled any other This pointed decision of private and individual interests, uninfluenced by political considerations, is the surest eriterion. It seems, however, that the notorious Senator Gwin is using all his influence to have the appropriations expended on the extreme southern route, from Texas by the Gila, and the San Gorgona Pass, and, in fact, running part of the way almost beyond the line of our territory, into Mexico. If he should succeed, then the appropriations would be rendered almost entirely useless ; for the great bulk of immigrants could not by any means, be induced to go so far out of their natural way, particularly as the southern route cannot possibly be made so good as the central one. It is said that Gwin pursues this course, in order te benefit his own landed interests It is probable also that he seeks to gratify some of his ultra southern friends. If this latter be the cause, he will fail, so far as his California friends are concern ed; for, we presume, there are few here, from any seetion of the Union, who do not know what the real interest of California is, in the premises. And, then, sectionalists from any quarter cannot reasonably object to the road by the South Pass and Utah, for it is eminently the central, and the National route. We hope that Broderick will have his eyes open in this matter. Here is an excellent opportunity for him to exercise those secret, mystical, powers which his friends ascribe tohim. From Gwin we expect nothing but bad. road. in Texas and Lower California. EXEMPTION oF Mininc CLaims.—The Assembly, we see, has passed an act exempting mining claims to the amount of $5,000, from forced sale on exeeution. We rather doubt the propriety of this measure, and would be rather pleased than otherwise to see it defeated in the Senate. We have always advocated the interests of miners, and in an article on the taxation of mining claims published some time ago, we contended that the whole frame-work of the financial wealth of California rested on the mining interest, and that too much could not be done to protect and encourage it. If we thought that this bill would be really beneficial to miners, we should certainly favorit; but it seems to us, that, instead of doing them any substantial good, it will only lessen and destroy their credit. Miners are as much dependent on credit, at certain seasons of the year as any other class; and without any attachable property it would often be difficult for them to obtain it— more especially as owing to their migratory habits, they are often strangers in the community where they happen to be at work, and have not had time to establish reputations. This bill has, no doubt, originated in good intentions; but, we think, in a mistaken policy. LEGISLATURE.—-T'wo important things have been done since our last. The impeachment of Controller Whitman has been brought to a close, and the egislature has resolved to adjourn on he 27th. This latter is the most imortant reasure of the session. But . . THE DRED SCOTT CASE. The decision which the U. S. Supreme Court has recently made in this celebrated case, is certainly one of immense magnitude, but not, in our opinion, for the reasons which have generally been given by our cotemporaries of the California press. The latter have looked upon it, as a final settlement of the vexed question of slavery. One prominent paper at Sacramento alluding to the subject, says: ‘“ that measure which has so often shake» our nation from centre to cireumferene 3 is at last— thank God —settled;” anda __‘uer, after very confidently announcing that all cause for sectional excitement is now entirely removed, expresses its deep regret that a similar decision had not been made twenty years ago. All this may sound very fine to one who shuts his eyes to a painful truth, or whose knowledge of the American people and the history of the slavery question is superficial. Such a one may persuade himself, or do some little to persuade others, that the chronic disease which for more than half a century has been deep seated in the national life, at times threatening speedy dissolution, and every year growing stronger and stronger, has been suddenly eradicated by a few magical words spoken by the half dozen gentlemen who rendered this decision. Those, however, who are better acquainted with the condition of the patient, and more honest in expressing their opinions of the case, must see and admit that this new prescription will not even give temporary repose, but will only aggravato the symptoms, and hurry on the crisis — This slavery question is one of long standing, and has engendered the deepest animosities. Its alarming character can be got rid of only by a radical change in the sentiments of the people, by a gradual softening of sectional prejudices, by a spirit of conciliation and mutual concession; most certainly can it not be crushed out by any aetion, either legislative or judicial, which includes a complete triumph of one party over the other. Instead of regretting that this decision was not made twenty years ago, we do sincerely regret that the Supreme Court has been called upon at all, to interfere in this dangerous struggle. It was a necessity, perhaps; but if so, we regret the necessity which has compelled our highest judicial tribunal to dip its ermine in the turbid waters of sec tional politics. Heretofore its wisdom has been universally and confidently relied upon; its decisions have been received as conclusive authority; its character has been held as sacred; its mandates have been implicitly obeyed; and no one has thought of questioning the justness and righteousness of its judgments. But to expect that this same confidence and unqualified yielding up of opinion will follow the decision of the court in the Dred Scott case, is utterly vain. It will inevitably be looked upon as a political opinion, and it is useless to say that the mere fact of its having been pronounced from the bench of the Supreme Court, will be sufficient to invest it with judicial sacredness.— The questions passed upon in this case have, for many years, been hotly contested in the fierce arena of sectional politics ; and from the peculiar complexion of a majority of the court, it was well known what their decision would be, long before it was delivered. We have no fears that the judgment, while unreversed, will be disregarded so far as it relates to matters legitimately before the court; but we cannot expect that its decision as to the whole bread question of slavery will be received as final and irrevocable, and we much fear that this case, from its peculiar character, will greatly lessen that reverence which the people have, heretofore, uniformly entertained for our highest judicial tribunal. Every new phase which the slavery question has taken, within the last few years, has opened new dangers; and we fear that this recent decision of the Supreme Court, whether right or wrong on the abstract question, will but give new intensity te the struggle. The ablest organs of the opposite party have at once opened their batteries on the august tribunal itself, with even more than their usual vigor; and it seems as though the opposing forces were rapid. ly approaching the final conflict. We are sorry that the judiciary is not removed from the heat and smoke of the contest. Scuoo. Hovse.—We have so far omitted to notice the fact that our new school house is now nearly completed. It is situated on the hill at the head of Main street, in one of the pleasantest locations to be be found in Nevada —is large and well arranged to accommodate schools. For some time past we have been greatly in need of a suitable edifice for schools; and we are glad to see this building, which promises fair to answer the purpose, so near to completion. We are not informed who will probably have the control of the institution when organized, but have no doubt it will be placed in the hands of competent instructors. i Jerry Sullivan has our thanks for a noble bundle of Atlantic papers, sent ii bry e djourn when the day comes?} up last-reek. Gwin vs. Broderick. i A few weeks ago we called attention to an article which appeared in the Washington Star, in which Senator Gwin openly repudiated the contract he had made with Broderick; and we believe that the Nevada Journal was the only paper in the state that particularly noticed it. The recent news by the Orizaba, if true, confirms, both t!e article in the Star, and our surmises at the time. It seems that Gwin has had his own way almost entirely in the matter ot the California appointments. Broderick has been so completely laid in the shade, that, in his “sworn an oath” never to darken the threshold of the presidential mansion while Mr. Buchanan, and his divine niece, preside there. Will our Broderick friends permit us, again, to offer our condolence? Relying implicitly upon the immeasurable powers of their great leader, who had been such an effective lobby member of democrati¢e conventions, and democratic legislatures, in California, they supposed, of course, that he would control, by bitterness, he has some unseen, mystical, agency, the entire government at Washington, and that his peculiar friends here were “all right.” It is terrible to be awakened from the confidence of this pleasing dream, to the horrible realities of their aetual condition. David C. Broderick, however great a man he might have been at Sacramento, appears to be powerless at Washington, and his expectant friends in Califoraia, as soon as they get over the shock, can now look out for some honorable private employment. The fact is we rather suspect that the “ Broderick wing "is not looked upon, at Washington, as altogether right dead sure “sound,” on the wool question, which controls the administration; and that being the case, of course, they'll go under. The Old Truckee Route. We are surprised that the matter of the proposed wagon road, excites so little interest with the citizens of our county. In the other eastern counties of the state, wherever a practical pass through the Sierra Nevadas_ exists, meetings are held, and money raised to improve the route, and so furnish inducement for its adoption as the Government road. The old Truckee rad leads from Carson Valley directly thro’ this county. It is perfectly feasible to render it a good stage road. We are informed by gentlemen who are thoroughly acquainted with the route, that a comparatively small outlay, and short circuits, would overcome the few chief} obstacles. In short, a road of easy ! grade can be built over the summit, if our citizens would take an interest in the matter, and contribute for the purpose, moderately, and as they can do without sensibly feeling the outlay. Certainly the benefits resulting from such a road, even if it should not be-. come “the wagon road,” would be ve great. The Carson Valley trade is of . some importance, and increasing. ‘The overland unmigration, and the trade resulting trom it, are of yastly more im. perinavent portance tous. And of still more eonsequence, is the impulse that would immediately be given to other projects for the advantage of Nevada, that are already on foot. The Sacramento Valley railroad, will be extended to Nevada within a few years, at the farthest. This is an acknowledged fact. It is now only a question of time. If this wagon road can be built, and the tide of immigration caused to pass through our county, the rail road will be immediately extended to meet it. Let this be effected, and we ask nothing more to ensure the permanent prosperity of Nevada. Brusu CREEK.—A few weeks since, we noticed, at length, the great value and extent of the mines on Brush Creek, and spoke of the claims of Shively & Co., at the upper end of the creek, as being, probably, the most valuable placer diggings in the county. Last week this company, known as the Sock’em ville Co., took the sum of $2046, out of one sluice —the result of six days’ work with nine hands, heing nearly $40.00 per day to the hand. These diggings carmot be worked out for many years, and owing to the well known character of the creek, there is not the levst danger of their failing. Of such is the wealth of nevada county ; and if we were disposed to blow a little, as some of our neighbors are, we might say, with truth, that Nevada county has always been, by far, the richest mining county in the state; that it is now the richest; and that it will be the richest, when the picks and shovels are wielded by the great grand sons of the children of the next generation. May Day.—This joyous day will soon be at hand, and we see great preparations are beirg made tor its proper reception. Among these, the Sunday School Party, for which proparations have beeu going on for some weeks by the Methodist Sunday School, will be prominent, at least among the juveniles. It will be held in some convenient grove where a good dinner, oration and siuging will be served up. Mvp Frat, April 23d, 1857. Eps. JournaLt— Knowing the importance of the discovery and proper working of Quartz Leads, I would submit the following remarks, suggested by the discoveries recently made in our immediate vicinity, in both ranges of mountains, and some of the adjoining flats, and of their general character as gold bearing lodes. It has been fully demonstrated that they will compare favorably with the ledges in and about Grass Valley, or in any other section of the mining districts; and I believe the development of ledges that will pay good returns for the labor and expendIn short, it is known, beyond a doubt, by all who have a practical knowledge of quartz mining, that this whole district, in every direction, contains quartz ledges that could be warked at a large profit, if opened and prosecuted by parties of exed, will continue for years. perience, and who are willing to open and work them in the same manner, for example, as our neighbors of Grass Valley. We find their experience to have been precisely that of the parties who started the different mills on Deer Creek, and in that vicinity. At that early period, they found in many instances, that the working of those ledges would not leave a profit; but by continuing, and working during those poor paying times, they were at length rewarded for their energy and perseverance. They were acquiring, at the same time that experience necessary for the successful prosecution of their business, At the time we speak of, labor, and other expenses, were more than a hundred per cent higher than they are now. ties kept out of debt, at that time, they And, as a matter of faet, we know that in every As a eonsequence, if those parmust now be making morey. instance, the parties we speak of are not only making money, but are rich in wealth acquired by conducting this business with the energy that ensures success. Knowing these facts, we have often wondered that some of our resident capitalists do not engage, at least a portion of their means in this branch of mining. We admit, there is less cause for surprise, vhen we remember that a majori. ty of the business men of this town, have a practice to ery down and discourage every attempt, or suggestion, connected with this branch of mining interests.— But it is well known, that the average yield of ledges in this district is $25.00 per ton. A ledge yielding that amount, or nearly that, must certainly pay a large profit, if managed in the proper manner, because the expenses are more than one hundred per cent less than . they were in the years ’50 and ’52. We predict that the amount of business done and money made in Quartz this year, will be larger than at any period since the discovery and working of ledges in We all ly and conthis section of country. must + , 7 acknowle lye, tnat the steac stant working of these ledges. will be a benefit to this Pp yrtion of NeYours, A Svescrising MINER. vada cowuty. fe We are informed that S. W. Grusua will open his Restaurant at the old place on tke Ist of May. We know of no one among the many whose misfortunes entitle them to sympathy, who is more deserving of favorable consideration than Grush—nor any one who has struggled harder to overcome the losses by fire and flood. Besides, as he is well known in this community, to have but few equals in his line, we hope his old friends and the public generally, will welcome his return to business with an anmistakable evidence of their appreciation of his worthiness. Sincinc ScHoot.—The second term of Mr. Holbrook’s singing schoel, ended on Wednesday evening last. The third term commences on next Tuesday evening. The progress made by this school has been extremely gratifying. The more so from the fact that we have long needed such a.course of lessons. ‘he school has been punctually attended by a large number of those having an interest in the aequirement of this know]ledge, but we wish a much greater number of persons would take an interest in the matter, and they will certainly never have a better opportunity than the present one. Next Tuesday evening will be a good time to make a commencement. For the next meeting a general invitation is extended to all. ConTRoLLER WuitrMaN.—The trial of this gentleman for misdemeanors in office, has concluded in his almost unanimous acquittal, We were convinced from the first that he was a thoroughly honest maa, and that the trial was mere boys’ play, and entered into by the Assembly solely because the enquiries into the conduct of Bates had been well received by the people. Mr. Whitman will now stand higher than ever, and the Assembly will make no political capital out of the proceeding. = Some of our Broderick friends are regretting that Dave didn’t take a mortgage on Gwin’s ‘'exas land property to seeure his performance of the Senatorial contract. If he had done so, these disappointed aspirants to Federal positions in California, might now form a very interesting little colony in the Lone Star. THreATRE.—Mrs. Lesdernier has drawn good houses during the past week. During her representation: of Hamlet, the house was well nigh crowded. The character of Hamlet was fairly sustained; whieh is saying a good deal, for women have their own peeuliar ways ot expressing the emotions—and very beautiful and enchanting ways they are. But men have different ways of doing the same thing, and it requires long practice and thorough study, for a lady to understand their method thoroughly. Mrs. Lesdenier’s reading, is excellent, and she evidently comprehends the character fully. But we were even much better pleased with Pauline on Wednesday evening. The part was admirably sustained.— In connection with this it is but simple . justice to say, that Claude Melnotte, as presented by Mr. Brown, was equally . perfect. actor, is one of ability and decided promise; and during this engagement has won for himself the decided praise of all who have seen him, having given entire satisfaction in every character in which he has appeared. BR. 8. Mortimer, deseryes a favorable notice, fur the promptness and ability with which he ¢zrries his part. Mrs. Lesdernier takes a benefit this . evenir she appears as Parthenia in the play of “Ingomar.” We bespeak for her a full house. Arrest or Geur.— Walter Gehr, who broke from the Nevada jail some time since, where he was awaiting trial . on acharge of highway robbery, was brought into town on Wednesday evening, by oflicer Nugent of San Franciseo. [t seems Gehr ias been rustieating for a few wecks past in the vicinity of Stockton. Mr. Nugent knew of his whereabouts, and had a strict watch kept upon his movements. Learning that Gehr was about to make a visit to San Francisco, he kept a bright lookout and on Tuesday morning last, reeognised and arrested him. Gehr, we understand, was about to start for Nicaragua, to join Walker’s army. He would have been an invaluable acquisition to that band of heroes, but unfortunately for his project, Mr. Nugent had a little claim against him in behalf of the state, and he was forced to delay his ambitious designs. He is now safe in jail. We understand that Mr. Butterfield, Sheriff of this county, paid Mr. Nugent a very handsomesum of money for capturing the notorious scoundrel, Gehr.— Much credit is due Mr. Butte:fiela for his prompt exertions in causing this vil lain to ve arrested. District Court.—The April term of . the District Court commenced on Monday. There are about seventy cases now on the calendar, and the number is constantly increasing. Luckily for clients, by a recent act of the Legislature, our term has been lengthened so that ic will continue nearly three months, instead of four weeks, as under the old ‘aw. This will give ample time to try all the cases. The next term will commence with a clear docketThe trial of Hayes for murder commenced on Monday. the case is being argued to the jury by As we go to press, the respective counsel. ney Sargent, assisted by J. R. McConnel, Esq., are for the prosecution, and Messrs. Buckner & Hill, and E. D. Baker, Esq., for the defense. The trial of Moore, for the murder of MeClanahan, is set for to-day, and will probably be finished this week. Primary Meetine and €oxvenTION.—On Saturday last the democratic household had a family gathering — the Shamrock branch being very fully represented—to elect delegates to a city convention, The principal man seemed to bea “be jasus,” who stood near the polls—highly excited from some cause, and told the rest how to vote. The convention met on Monday and nominated a tieket for city officers. . The candidates selected are fully as good as the party they represent. ‘I'he party they represent is * * * * *, MoveMENT oF TROOPS ON THE PLAINS. —Troops are to cross the plains this spring for the protection of the overland emigrants, bound for California and Oregon. Orders have been issued for the 4th Infantry, now stationed in Oregon, to move across the country, constructing the road, for which appropriations have been made. The companies of the 6th Infantry, now at Forts Kearney and Leavenworth, are to follow up the Platte valley, in the old Oregon trail, and go through the mountains to South Pass. The companies stationed in Kansas are to embark at Fort Leavenworth, and ascend the Missouri in boats to Fort Benton—there to remain until relieved by the 4th Infantry, some time in the summer, when they, too, will move across over the route passed over by them on their march from Oregon. f= It will be seen by advertisement in another column that our old friends Prescott & Napfle have opened a fine saloon on Commereial street. They are clever gentlemen, and are bound to do well. ‘Jakey ” knows how to fix upa drink to suit the taste, as well as the next one. Thanks, gentlemen, for the coblers furnished us just at the right time. Mr. Brown, though a young . District Attor. Baptist Cuurcu.—Operations have . commenced again on the new Baptist Church on the corner of Pine and Spring streets. The frame work was erected last fall, but owing to the heavy rains, and the fact that the foundation was, in part, newly made ground, it settled some, and it was thought bes: not to complete it, until spring. The building _ will now be speedily finished. ke W. H. Brown, the talented . young actor, has a benefit on Saturday levening. He will doubtless have a good house. . Rovg’s Crrcus.—Don’t forget that tris celebrated Circus will be here on Thursday and Friday nest. May Batt.—Stowe & Tallman. at Cherokee, give a grand ball on the first of May. All the merry should be there. . Main St? Brtvce—This bridge is now entirely completed. bor Marshai. fe We have been requested to announce the nam of GEORGE A. GRAY, as a Candidate for the office ot City Marshal. Election to take place on the 4th day of May. Nevada, April 24th, 1657, s Stee Raabe ey eae Copartnership. \ JE have this day sold to FRED. W. MAY on interest in the business, 1 . Fiurshutz, which will be trans ! style of of F. W. MAY & Co fro ‘ried on by J r the firm and } this date . _ JM. FLURSHUTZ will continue at the old stand and . is authorised to collect ali outstiuding debts of the lat: firm. 2 HOSMER, SNYDER & (O Nevada. April 23d, 1847 SP tile hc AES et EE JOHN S. POTTER << ---Manager . Benefit ef Mrs. Eutiy P. Lespernxrer! Wha will perform her favorite charaeter in the play of INGORRMAR! . PARTHENIA MRS. LESDERNIER . The whole to conclude with the farce ofa A DEAD SHOP. YOUNG AMERICA LILLIARD SALOON! {great & NAPEFLAE would respectfully inj form their friends and the public that they have open ed ihe above Saloon on COMMERCIAL STRI few doors below Block & Co.'s where they will be to meet all who may favor them with their patronage We shall always keep on hand the very best quality of Liquors, Wines, Cigars, &c. &c. Billiard Players one and all give us a call as we have one of the best Billiard Tables in the S:ate Nevada, April 24th, 18: A Bargain. Bite { OR SALE OB TO LET.—The House and Lot at} present occupied by W. K. Rigby. Said Honse is conveniently situated on Prospect Hill—hard finished throughout anda delightful summer residence a good well of water, garden, &e. ession given if disposed of. For further particuls ply toC. W. MULFORD, Banker, Nevada, or to the subseriber at Gold Hill Mill, Grass Valley. Parties are at liberty to examine the premises if nec. essary H. MACKIE. April 24th, 1857.—tf Lien Notice. LL persons holding liens upon the property known as the St. Nicholas Hotel are required to be and ap. pear at the office of John Anderson, in Nevada city, on SATURDAY, the Sth day May 1827, and then exhibit proot of the same. Nevada, April 24th, 1857. np eda OF CALIFORNIA, County of Nevad Town\) ship of Bridgeport, ss —By virtue of 6 Ex i Aitachments to me delivered issued from the P. L. Winham, Esq. an acting Justice of the P . tor the county aforesaid bearing date April 2 satisfy said judginents rendered by said Court . One on the Ist day of April 1857, in favor of f . Furth and against B. N. Lowe for $75 30. the the 4th day of April, A. D. 1857, in favor of C McCoy, audazainst B. N. Lowe and P. Brown sum of 48 and 45-100 doHars, anether on ! in favor of the San Juan Mill Company Lowe, for the sum of 30 and 24-100 ck 7th day of April A. D. 1857, ; r . against Peter Brown for the svn of 8 Another in favor of J. B. Low and‘: Lowe for the sum of 34 and 84-100 4 one on the 29th day of January, 1857. in favor of Ciark . & Co. and against Brown and Lowe for the sum of LU! . 98-100 doliars. Also, one issued on the 22nd day of April A. D. 1857, on a judgment by said court rendered on the 29th day of January, 1857, in favor of J. P. Clark & Co. and against P. Brown for the sum of 36 33 10U dollars and accruing costs, debts, damages, &c T have teken in Execution and will sell to the highest bidder for cash, a certain saloon situated in the village of Sebastapol, well furnished, about 26 by 36 or feet, well calculated for a Biliiard Saloon. Also the lot on which it stands. Also two-thirds interest in a Cotta Honse and Lot, in the same village, known as Lowe & Buckley's Cottage, on THURSDAY, the 2lst day of May, A. ‘D. 1857, between the hours of 9 o’clock, A.-M. and 5 o'clock P.M. Sale to take place in front of the property in Scbastopol aken as the property of said B Lowe, t “at the above demands and ace rOsts — Given under my hand this 2lst day of April, A. D 1857. G. W. MOORE, Constable. North San Juan. April S4th, 1857 The Coftumbia Bakers AND £ Gey? Boarding House* 2 2, No. 20 Man Srreet. JACOBS & HUMPHREYS. PROPRIETORS. Board and Ledging alae dome seen Board without Ledging .-.wees a ingle Meals _. ~ ‘ Se hie oe as vCal Lodging. --. -. 3 se Pe ante cae om 5 The above House will be kept uyx ® otrict Tempera " principles, ant will be closed every night at L1 o'clock. The Bakery will aiways be suj,licd with Breal of all kinds. Wheat, Grahai aod Boston Brown Bread Pound, Sponge and Welding Caces, of all kind-, made to order at the shortest notice. Avariety of Cakes and Pies alwaysonhaad. Confectionary of all kinds. 290. S CHB A NM And Temperance Refreshments. Nevada Apvil 24, 1857. febs . BARBIER’s GRAP# GINGER WINE. BARBIER’S MEDICATED AROMATIC SCHNAPPS. BARBIEK has justreceived from Europe, a Iris ate tilling a pa aus, ona new and improved system expressly for the preparation of Ging:r Wine a.d Aromatic Schnapps. It has been in operation since the beginning of this j month, and works admirably Its improvements are to exclude all Resinous non-vola tile matter, burtit te-health, from all liquids as well as to deprive them of their intoxicating nature, thereby mect ing the requirements of Temperance. To those who have not used A Ba: bier's Preparations, we would say that Barbier's Ginger Wine is Tonic, In vigorating and Aperitive, and especially adapted for fam ily use. Giuger is its sole Base and A. Barbier would scorn to offer as Ginger Wine a compound of Essence of Cinuamon, Cloves, Lemon and Cayenne Pepper, forming a Mixture which has been persistently advertised as Gin ger Wine in California, and the other States of the Union, but which, nevertheless, cannot deceive Analy-is, nor the most inexperienced taste. With respect to Bay bier’s Medicated Aromatie Schnapps. every one knows 4 they are diuretic and prescribed by the Faculty in cases of Dyspepsia, General Debility. neutralizing banefui qualities in Water, and valuable asx a. aid to Digestidu, where the ceats of the Stoniach are affected Finally, A. Barbier does not deeim it necessary to sehd forth his portrait to the world, but if avy one of the nuh ber who have derived benefit from his preparations wishes to see him, he has only to cali at 148 Washington } San Francisco. Manufacturer of Syrups and Cordials Paper Hangings AND CARPETINGS. UST received per late arrivals, by FRANK eae 110 and 112 Clay streets, San Francisco. : 300 cases Paper Hangings, French and Americgn, every variety ; 6000 rolls French and American Borders ; 800 ps Tapistry Velvet Carpet ; 625 ps Papestry Brussels Carpet , 280 ps Three-Ply Carpet ; 300 ps Superfine Ingrgin Carpets; 350, ps.Extra Fine, Ingrain Carpets ; 200 ps Cotton and Wool Carpets ; 125 ps Stair Carpets, assorted ; 275 ag State Druggets ; 800 p Oil Cloths. assorted ; 125 ps Silk Damask and BrocateLe ; 300 pieces Cotton and Worsted Damask ; 4000 pair Window Shades ; 375 pair Lace Curtains ; 750 pair Muslin Curtains ; 8000 Cornices and Curtain Bands ; 325 dozen Matts, assorted ; stair Rods, Table Covers, Gimps, Fringes, &c. Wholesale and retail by FRANK BAKER, 110 & 112 Clay street, San Franci: Orders from the country filled with care and desLF. april 24-3: Constable's Sale. . Di ; the enm of six hui . with nhrerest SHERIFF’S SALE. Y¥ Virtue of anorder of sale to me directed, issued’ cut of the Hon, District Court of the Mth Judicial Diktrict, «na judgment rendered therein on the 2st daly of April, A. D. 1857, in favorof Henry Meredith and against Samuel S. Davis and Mary A. Davis his wife, for thesum of Six Fhousand five hundred dollars, with interest on the sum of ($5000 00) Five Thousand dollars at the rate of (3) percent, per month from the 2Ist day of. April, A. D. 1857, untilpaid. ‘Fogether with all costs of] suit herein taxed at $38.00. Wo is hereby given thaton Saturday t e l6thady of May, A. D. 1857.1 wilh expose at public auction, at Court House doorof Nevada county Cvlifornia.as Iam commanded. the property described in said order of sale, to-wit: :: Commencing at a point on Main street, city of Nevada Stateof Califor nown as the north westerly corney of the building cailed the ‘*Metropolis Stables, thence a¢ right angles with said Main street s49° w eighty.eight eet add three inches tothe north side of Broad street, 4° e forty teetand six inches along said Broad eet, thence gortherly fifty fet and six inches to a point two feet east of the ssuth east corner of of the aforesaid Metropolis buildi g¢ hence n 49° e thirty feet and six inches to the west or south side of Main street, thence north 41° w along said Main street fortytwo feet and fourinches, Also that piege or parcel of lamd known us the “* Empire § loon’? lot, on the rorth “he of Main street in said Nevada city, being thirtyeight feet on said street. thence. running one hundred feet northerl s the ravine, thence parallel with Main street t y eight feet, thence one hundred feet south to Main street, the sad lot bounding on the west the lot known as “ Grush’s Hotel.”? Alsoall thet parce} of land known as the Nevada street Cottage lot, above the mouth of Coyote ravine on the east side of Nevada stroet: be ighty-nine feet on said street, thence easterly one I ed feet more or less tothe middle of Big Deer reek, thin-e down ream eighty-nine feet, theuee westerly to Nevada ther with all and lar the tenements, hered and appurtenans of, or Lely nging to cach and allof said several lots ex p reels of land. sing WILLIAM BUTTERFIELD, Sherif? Nevada County. Nevada, April 24, 1857 SHERIFF’S SALE. YY Virtne of anorder of sale tome directed aud de) livered. issned out of the Ho District Court of the 4th Judiciz ict, on a judgment rendered on the 2]}st day A. D 1857, in favor of Tracy trond and against Simon Rosenthal, for the sum of Six Thousand two hundred andeighty-two dollarg; ($6,282) > with interest on the said sum of (§ 00) Six thousand two hundred ane eighty-two dollars at the rate of three (3) per cent per month from the 2ist day ef April, 1857, until paid, together with all costs of suit, herein taxed a 765-109. Not en that on Satnu day t h day of May 857, at two o’clock, P.M.,Iw exnose at pull the Court House locr of Ne county, as . ar mm nuded, the property described in said or er of sale to-wit: All the following described pieces or parcels of prope ty or r al estate lyIng nd being sit the town of Nevada, county of Nevada and State of California, Bounded and described lows, to-wit: The lrick building and the lot on ie is situtted in Main g@treet, adjoining the fC W. Mulford, formerly occupied as Banking office of Wells, F.rgo & Co., buildi the Express an and now occupied by the said Mulford +s a Banking House, be venteenfeet front, und extending rear. wards alout the same, with one hundred fet towards the ravine, between Main and Broad streets, being the same nises now occupied by th i f the first part asa Dry Goods store. Also thato certain piece or parcel of real estate or town lot lying and Leing in the town and ronnty of Nevada, State of fornia, bounded and described as follows, to-wit: ning at the intersection of Main and Coyete or Washington stre ets, running thence westwa lly along the east lly side of Main street tothe corner of Johns’ brick bi g thence nearly at right ang] s along said brick building rg Coyote or Was ote or Washington st eet, thence a ington eet to the place of beginning, Together with all and singulart e buildings tenements, hereditaments and appertenances be': nging unto the said pieces or parcels of real estate or town lots, or in anywise appertaining. WM. BUTTERFIELD, theriff Ne 2 County 24. 18ST ‘ Nevada, Apr SHERIFF'S SALE. YY Virtue of an order of e directed, issued ) out of the Hon Distr the lth Judicial District. on a judgment rendered therein on the th day of April. A D 1857, in favoy of Harris Myers and igainst Sin rx R thal for the sum of Twe 33-100 dollars, h interes 1 at the rate of 2+ nt per nionth from e 0th day of April, 1857, un. te her ithall costs of suit, herein taxed at rsandseventy cents. I will expose to pubdoor of Neva a county, ou Saturday, the A. D. 1857, at 2 o’clock, P. M , the property deseri nstreets 48 the appurinterest of Sher.ff Nevada County. Nevada, April 24, 1857. SHERIFF'S SALE. _ directed, i um of eight 1 22-100 dollars with intir the rate of five (5) i D, 18; i jose to] ise door of Nevada cc atl] o« a order of sale, toat cert in lot of county of Nevada, ¢ town of Nevad he north east corot, thence running rty-three (53) rican Hohundred and z Spring street, long the line of said et more or less to Jail 65) feet wore or lese, ‘dings, improvet appurtenances ERPIiELD Lerilf Nevada County. Nevada, April 24, 1857. Sheriff's Saie. of 2rorder of <al lered i to me directed, issued out ef Tleven interest on rate ot two per cent per SATURDAY, th day « ck, A M_ the propert € —R al Etate nated in the vi rat e of Cali In f t ch stre > or It g rwith allthe priv pouato belong in anywise “wM BUTERPFIELD. Sheriff Nevada Co Aoril 24th 7 SHERIFE’S SALE. ] Y VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION, ISSUED OUT of the Hon. District Court of the Lith Judicia Distric i to med r cted and delivered, for a judgment re dered insaid Cenrt on the d day of April A. D. 1857, in in favor of Ralph Fultonand gainst Samuel Taylor and John Maiden fcr the sum of of Five huntired avd ninety-three /3-100 dollars. with intere a the on the said sum of $4 33 at the r iiwo per tp month until paid.together with $15 dollars costs of suit,a d allaccruing cests, upon which éxeeation there isa creditof $418.65 Thave levied upon the following described property, which I had bheretofo ¢ attached o: the 4th day of April, A. D, 1867, to-wit: Real estate ated inthe town of Grass Valley, Nevaaa county wtate of California, ltounded and described as follows to-wit: In front by Main st eet in said town, on the east ly C urch street, xa dlot er piece of ground bein7 ty more or less in Main street, and running back south ninety feet, the same being the property onthe soutt r of Main and Church streets. Together w appertaining. sisherety given that on SATURDAY, the l6ti day of May A. D. 1657, at 2 P. M ,T will sell all the right stand claim of saidSamuel Taylor and Jo inand tothe above described property at t Court House door Vevada county. at Public auctio for Cash, to the hi stand best bidder, to satisfy saix Executionand all Costs. WILLIAM BUTTERFIELL heriff of Nevada couuty. Nevada, A pril 24, 1857 Sheriff’s Sale. Y virtue of an order of sale issued ent of the Hor District ' ourt of the 14th Judicial District, and to me directed and delivered, for a judgment rendered in sai court on the 2 ay of April A. D, 1857. in favor of W Vestal and Gid Hutchins and against Jesse Fry ired and eighty-or aid um of £681 31 from the twent ra‘e ef ten per cent per an h al costs of suit herein ta a Tan comnanded to seil the following desciib $31 31 vroperty to.wit—One hundred sixty acres of . he ane being the lands on w the Wolf Creek 1 Kilns are situated, lvir in Grass Valley Tow ship, county of Nevada and State of California: situ n High Rock Valley on the west side of Wolf Creck about one-fourth of a mile frem Geo. W Burriss store and known as the Vestals Ranch, together with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereuntc belonging or in anywise appe: taining. Notiee is hereby given thaton SATURDAY, the 16th day of May, at 10 o'clock, A M. I will expose at public sale. at the Court House door of Nevada county the above described prop erty. WM. BUTTERFIELD, Sheriff Nevada Co April 24th, 1857. Notice. TATE OF CALIFURNIA, County of Nevada, ss.— In the District Court i4th Jndicial District. John Casper vs. Moses Rosenheim. gis In pursuance of an order of the Hon. District Court aforesaid made the 2Ist day of April, 1857, all persons holding or ¢laiming liens on that certain House and Lot, ‘{ he property of defendants, situated on Woolsey’s Flat, in Nevada county, situated between the livery stable of A. Cook on the a and the stere of Clien & Co. on the east side, are hereby notified to be and appear before the said ‘ ourt on the 9th day of May A. D. 1257, at 10 o’clock A M orassoon thereafter as the court can hear the same, to exhibit then and there the proofs of their said liens. ; BUCKNER & HILL, Att’ys for Plaintiff. Nevada, April 24th, 1857. a 4 $ ~ we —— PEE Tie gerieg eT pit F: a >

s chad Yournal. Friday Morning, April 24. Wagon Road Appropriation. It seems that Dr. Gwin, having sold self-respect in order to get into the U. S. Senate, has at once set to work to defeat the best interests of the state which he represents. All Californians have been delighted to learn of the recent appropriations made by the General Government, for the purpose of establishing a wagon road and mail route over the plains. This appropriation, if rightly expended, will be of more real benefit to the people of this State, than all other acts of the Government, since the formation of our constitution. As soon as the mail stages are started —if put vpon the proper route—immigration will at once be increased, and all eligible paints along the line of travel will soon be settled, and cultivated —so that ina year or two, the trip across the plains can be made speedily, and with nearly all the ordinary neeessaries and comforts of travelers in civilized countries. A telegraph would soon follow, and the foundation be laid for the construction of a Pacific rail road. As to the route which should te adopted, there is searcely the slightest difference of opinion among intelligent men who have any knowledge of the subject. In fact, the history of past immigration points unerringly to the route to be pursued. Mr. Benton once said that buffaloes were the best pioneers of anew country, and that by following their trails, we find the best roads. Whether this be so or not, it is, at least, safe to follow the main trail of the thousands of intelligent immigrauts, who have crossed the plains, since the Pacific coast first began to be settled by Americans. These have adopted almost unanimously, the great CENTRAL ROUTE, leading from Missouri through the South Pass. Not one hunhundredth part of all the persons who have come to this country by way of the plains, have traveled any other This pointed decision of private and individual interests, uninfluenced by political considerations, is the surest eriterion. It seems, however, that the notorious Senator Gwin is using all his influence to have the appropriations expended on the extreme southern route, from Texas by the Gila, and the San Gorgona Pass, and, in fact, running part of the way almost beyond the line of our territory, into Mexico. If he should succeed, then the appropriations would be rendered almost entirely useless ; for the great bulk of immigrants could not by any means, be induced to go so far out of their natural way, particularly as the southern route cannot possibly be made so good as the central one. It is said that Gwin pursues this course, in order te benefit his own landed interests It is probable also that he seeks to gratify some of his ultra southern friends. If this latter be the cause, he will fail, so far as his California friends are concern ed; for, we presume, there are few here, from any seetion of the Union, who do not know what the real interest of California is, in the premises. And, then, sectionalists from any quarter cannot reasonably object to the road by the South Pass and Utah, for it is eminently the central, and the National route. We hope that Broderick will have his eyes open in this matter. Here is an excellent opportunity for him to exercise those secret, mystical, powers which his friends ascribe tohim. From Gwin we expect nothing but bad. road. in Texas and Lower California. EXEMPTION oF Mininc CLaims.—The Assembly, we see, has passed an act exempting mining claims to the amount of $5,000, from forced sale on exeeution. We rather doubt the propriety of this measure, and would be rather pleased than otherwise to see it defeated in the Senate. We have always advocated the interests of miners, and in an article on the taxation of mining claims published some time ago, we contended that the whole frame-work of the financial wealth of California rested on the mining interest, and that too much could not be done to protect and encourage it. If we thought that this bill would be really beneficial to miners, we should certainly favorit; but it seems to us, that, instead of doing them any substantial good, it will only lessen and destroy their credit. Miners are as much dependent on credit, at certain seasons of the year as any other class; and without any attachable property it would often be difficult for them to obtain it— more especially as owing to their migratory habits, they are often strangers in the community where they happen to be at work, and have not had time to establish reputations. This bill has, no doubt, originated in good intentions; but, we think, in a mistaken policy. LEGISLATURE.—-T'wo important things have been done since our last. The impeachment of Controller Whitman has been brought to a close, and the egislature has resolved to adjourn on he 27th. This latter is the most imortant reasure of the session. But . . THE DRED SCOTT CASE. The decision which the U. S. Supreme Court has recently made in this celebrated case, is certainly one of immense magnitude, but not, in our opinion, for the reasons which have generally been given by our cotemporaries of the California press. The latter have looked upon it, as a final settlement of the vexed question of slavery. One prominent paper at Sacramento alluding to the subject, says: ‘“ that measure which has so often shake» our nation from centre to cireumferene 3 is at last— thank God —settled;” anda __‘uer, after very confidently announcing that all cause for sectional excitement is now entirely removed, expresses its deep regret that a similar decision had not been made twenty years ago. All this may sound very fine to one who shuts his eyes to a painful truth, or whose knowledge of the American people and the history of the slavery question is superficial. Such a one may persuade himself, or do some little to persuade others, that the chronic disease which for more than half a century has been deep seated in the national life, at times threatening speedy dissolution, and every year growing stronger and stronger, has been suddenly eradicated by a few magical words spoken by the half dozen gentlemen who rendered this decision. Those, however, who are better acquainted with the condition of the patient, and more honest in expressing their opinions of the case, must see and admit that this new prescription will not even give temporary repose, but will only aggravato the symptoms, and hurry on the crisis — This slavery question is one of long standing, and has engendered the deepest animosities. Its alarming character can be got rid of only by a radical change in the sentiments of the people, by a gradual softening of sectional prejudices, by a spirit of conciliation and mutual concession; most certainly can it not be crushed out by any aetion, either legislative or judicial, which includes a complete triumph of one party over the other. Instead of regretting that this decision was not made twenty years ago, we do sincerely regret that the Supreme Court has been called upon at all, to interfere in this dangerous struggle. It was a necessity, perhaps; but if so, we regret the necessity which has compelled our highest judicial tribunal to dip its ermine in the turbid waters of sec tional politics. Heretofore its wisdom has been universally and confidently relied upon; its decisions have been received as conclusive authority; its character has been held as sacred; its mandates have been implicitly obeyed; and no one has thought of questioning the justness and righteousness of its judgments. But to expect that this same confidence and unqualified yielding up of opinion will follow the decision of the court in the Dred Scott case, is utterly vain. It will inevitably be looked upon as a political opinion, and it is useless to say that the mere fact of its having been pronounced from the bench of the Supreme Court, will be sufficient to invest it with judicial sacredness.— The questions passed upon in this case have, for many years, been hotly contested in the fierce arena of sectional politics ; and from the peculiar complexion of a majority of the court, it was well known what their decision would be, long before it was delivered. We have no fears that the judgment, while unreversed, will be disregarded so far as it relates to matters legitimately before the court; but we cannot expect that its decision as to the whole bread question of slavery will be received as final and irrevocable, and we much fear that this case, from its peculiar character, will greatly lessen that reverence which the people have, heretofore, uniformly entertained for our highest judicial tribunal. Every new phase which the slavery question has taken, within the last few years, has opened new dangers; and we fear that this recent decision of the Supreme Court, whether right or wrong on the abstract question, will but give new intensity te the struggle. The ablest organs of the opposite party have at once opened their batteries on the august tribunal itself, with even more than their usual vigor; and it seems as though the opposing forces were rapid. ly approaching the final conflict. We are sorry that the judiciary is not removed from the heat and smoke of the contest. Scuoo. Hovse.—We have so far omitted to notice the fact that our new school house is now nearly completed. It is situated on the hill at the head of Main street, in one of the pleasantest locations to be be found in Nevada —is large and well arranged to accommodate schools. For some time past we have been greatly in need of a suitable edifice for schools; and we are glad to see this building, which promises fair to answer the purpose, so near to completion. We are not informed who will probably have the control of the institution when organized, but have no doubt it will be placed in the hands of competent instructors. i Jerry Sullivan has our thanks for a noble bundle of Atlantic papers, sent ii bry e djourn when the day comes?} up last-reek. Gwin vs. Broderick. i A few weeks ago we called attention to an article which appeared in the Washington Star, in which Senator Gwin openly repudiated the contract he had made with Broderick; and we believe that the Nevada Journal was the only paper in the state that particularly noticed it. The recent news by the Orizaba, if true, confirms, both t!e article in the Star, and our surmises at the time. It seems that Gwin has had his own way almost entirely in the matter ot the California appointments. Broderick has been so completely laid in the shade, that, in his “sworn an oath” never to darken the threshold of the presidential mansion while Mr. Buchanan, and his divine niece, preside there. Will our Broderick friends permit us, again, to offer our condolence? Relying implicitly upon the immeasurable powers of their great leader, who had been such an effective lobby member of democrati¢e conventions, and democratic legislatures, in California, they supposed, of course, that he would control, by bitterness, he has some unseen, mystical, agency, the entire government at Washington, and that his peculiar friends here were “all right.” It is terrible to be awakened from the confidence of this pleasing dream, to the horrible realities of their aetual condition. David C. Broderick, however great a man he might have been at Sacramento, appears to be powerless at Washington, and his expectant friends in Califoraia, as soon as they get over the shock, can now look out for some honorable private employment. The fact is we rather suspect that the “ Broderick wing "is not looked upon, at Washington, as altogether right dead sure “sound,” on the wool question, which controls the administration; and that being the case, of course, they'll go under. The Old Truckee Route. We are surprised that the matter of the proposed wagon road, excites so little interest with the citizens of our county. In the other eastern counties of the state, wherever a practical pass through the Sierra Nevadas_ exists, meetings are held, and money raised to improve the route, and so furnish inducement for its adoption as the Government road. The old Truckee rad leads from Carson Valley directly thro’ this county. It is perfectly feasible to render it a good stage road. We are informed by gentlemen who are thoroughly acquainted with the route, that a comparatively small outlay, and short circuits, would overcome the few chief} obstacles. In short, a road of easy ! grade can be built over the summit, if our citizens would take an interest in the matter, and contribute for the purpose, moderately, and as they can do without sensibly feeling the outlay. Certainly the benefits resulting from such a road, even if it should not be-. come “the wagon road,” would be ve great. The Carson Valley trade is of . some importance, and increasing. ‘The overland unmigration, and the trade resulting trom it, are of yastly more im. perinavent portance tous. And of still more eonsequence, is the impulse that would immediately be given to other projects for the advantage of Nevada, that are already on foot. The Sacramento Valley railroad, will be extended to Nevada within a few years, at the farthest. This is an acknowledged fact. It is now only a question of time. If this wagon road can be built, and the tide of immigration caused to pass through our county, the rail road will be immediately extended to meet it. Let this be effected, and we ask nothing more to ensure the permanent prosperity of Nevada. Brusu CREEK.—A few weeks since, we noticed, at length, the great value and extent of the mines on Brush Creek, and spoke of the claims of Shively & Co., at the upper end of the creek, as being, probably, the most valuable placer diggings in the county. Last week this company, known as the Sock’em ville Co., took the sum of $2046, out of one sluice —the result of six days’ work with nine hands, heing nearly $40.00 per day to the hand. These diggings carmot be worked out for many years, and owing to the well known character of the creek, there is not the levst danger of their failing. Of such is the wealth of nevada county ; and if we were disposed to blow a little, as some of our neighbors are, we might say, with truth, that Nevada county has always been, by far, the richest mining county in the state; that it is now the richest; and that it will be the richest, when the picks and shovels are wielded by the great grand sons of the children of the next generation. May Day.—This joyous day will soon be at hand, and we see great preparations are beirg made tor its proper reception. Among these, the Sunday School Party, for which proparations have beeu going on for some weeks by the Methodist Sunday School, will be prominent, at least among the juveniles. It will be held in some convenient grove where a good dinner, oration and siuging will be served up. Mvp Frat, April 23d, 1857. Eps. JournaLt— Knowing the importance of the discovery and proper working of Quartz Leads, I would submit the following remarks, suggested by the discoveries recently made in our immediate vicinity, in both ranges of mountains, and some of the adjoining flats, and of their general character as gold bearing lodes. It has been fully demonstrated that they will compare favorably with the ledges in and about Grass Valley, or in any other section of the mining districts; and I believe the development of ledges that will pay good returns for the labor and expendIn short, it is known, beyond a doubt, by all who have a practical knowledge of quartz mining, that this whole district, in every direction, contains quartz ledges that could be warked at a large profit, if opened and prosecuted by parties of exed, will continue for years. perience, and who are willing to open and work them in the same manner, for example, as our neighbors of Grass Valley. We find their experience to have been precisely that of the parties who started the different mills on Deer Creek, and in that vicinity. At that early period, they found in many instances, that the working of those ledges would not leave a profit; but by continuing, and working during those poor paying times, they were at length rewarded for their energy and perseverance. They were acquiring, at the same time that experience necessary for the successful prosecution of their business, At the time we speak of, labor, and other expenses, were more than a hundred per cent higher than they are now. ties kept out of debt, at that time, they And, as a matter of faet, we know that in every As a eonsequence, if those parmust now be making morey. instance, the parties we speak of are not only making money, but are rich in wealth acquired by conducting this business with the energy that ensures success. Knowing these facts, we have often wondered that some of our resident capitalists do not engage, at least a portion of their means in this branch of mining. We admit, there is less cause for surprise, vhen we remember that a majori. ty of the business men of this town, have a practice to ery down and discourage every attempt, or suggestion, connected with this branch of mining interests.— But it is well known, that the average yield of ledges in this district is $25.00 per ton. A ledge yielding that amount, or nearly that, must certainly pay a large profit, if managed in the proper manner, because the expenses are more than one hundred per cent less than . they were in the years ’50 and ’52. We predict that the amount of business done and money made in Quartz this year, will be larger than at any period since the discovery and working of ledges in We all ly and conthis section of country. must + , 7 acknowle lye, tnat the steac stant working of these ledges. will be a benefit to this Pp yrtion of NeYours, A Svescrising MINER. vada cowuty. fe We are informed that S. W. Grusua will open his Restaurant at the old place on tke Ist of May. We know of no one among the many whose misfortunes entitle them to sympathy, who is more deserving of favorable consideration than Grush—nor any one who has struggled harder to overcome the losses by fire and flood. Besides, as he is well known in this community, to have but few equals in his line, we hope his old friends and the public generally, will welcome his return to business with an anmistakable evidence of their appreciation of his worthiness. Sincinc ScHoot.—The second term of Mr. Holbrook’s singing schoel, ended on Wednesday evening last. The third term commences on next Tuesday evening. The progress made by this school has been extremely gratifying. The more so from the fact that we have long needed such a.course of lessons. ‘he school has been punctually attended by a large number of those having an interest in the aequirement of this know]ledge, but we wish a much greater number of persons would take an interest in the matter, and they will certainly never have a better opportunity than the present one. Next Tuesday evening will be a good time to make a commencement. For the next meeting a general invitation is extended to all. ConTRoLLER WuitrMaN.—The trial of this gentleman for misdemeanors in office, has concluded in his almost unanimous acquittal, We were convinced from the first that he was a thoroughly honest maa, and that the trial was mere boys’ play, and entered into by the Assembly solely because the enquiries into the conduct of Bates had been well received by the people. Mr. Whitman will now stand higher than ever, and the Assembly will make no political capital out of the proceeding. = Some of our Broderick friends are regretting that Dave didn’t take a mortgage on Gwin’s ‘'exas land property to seeure his performance of the Senatorial contract. If he had done so, these disappointed aspirants to Federal positions in California, might now form a very interesting little colony in the Lone Star. THreATRE.—Mrs. Lesdernier has drawn good houses during the past week. During her representation: of Hamlet, the house was well nigh crowded. The character of Hamlet was fairly sustained; whieh is saying a good deal, for women have their own peeuliar ways ot expressing the emotions—and very beautiful and enchanting ways they are. But men have different ways of doing the same thing, and it requires long practice and thorough study, for a lady to understand their method thoroughly. Mrs. Lesdenier’s reading, is excellent, and she evidently comprehends the character fully. But we were even much better pleased with Pauline on Wednesday evening. The part was admirably sustained.— In connection with this it is but simple . justice to say, that Claude Melnotte, as presented by Mr. Brown, was equally . perfect. actor, is one of ability and decided promise; and during this engagement has won for himself the decided praise of all who have seen him, having given entire satisfaction in every character in which he has appeared. BR. 8. Mortimer, deseryes a favorable notice, fur the promptness and ability with which he ¢zrries his part. Mrs. Lesdernier takes a benefit this . evenir she appears as Parthenia in the play of “Ingomar.” We bespeak for her a full house. Arrest or Geur.— Walter Gehr, who broke from the Nevada jail some time since, where he was awaiting trial . on acharge of highway robbery, was brought into town on Wednesday evening, by oflicer Nugent of San Franciseo. [t seems Gehr ias been rustieating for a few wecks past in the vicinity of Stockton. Mr. Nugent knew of his whereabouts, and had a strict watch kept upon his movements. Learning that Gehr was about to make a visit to San Francisco, he kept a bright lookout and on Tuesday morning last, reeognised and arrested him. Gehr, we understand, was about to start for Nicaragua, to join Walker’s army. He would have been an invaluable acquisition to

that band of heroes, but unfortunately for his project, Mr. Nugent had a little claim against him in behalf of the state, and he was forced to delay his ambitious designs. He is now safe in jail. We understand that Mr. Butterfield, Sheriff of this county, paid Mr. Nugent a very handsomesum of money for capturing the notorious scoundrel, Gehr.— Much credit is due Mr. Butte:fiela for his prompt exertions in causing this vil lain to ve arrested. District Court.—The April term of . the District Court commenced on Monday. There are about seventy cases now on the calendar, and the number is constantly increasing. Luckily for clients, by a recent act of the Legislature, our term has been lengthened so that ic will continue nearly three months, instead of four weeks, as under the old ‘aw. This will give ample time to try all the cases. The next term will commence with a clear docketThe trial of Hayes for murder commenced on Monday. the case is being argued to the jury by As we go to press, the respective counsel. ney Sargent, assisted by J. R. McConnel, Esq., are for the prosecution, and Messrs. Buckner & Hill, and E. D. Baker, Esq., for the defense. The trial of Moore, for the murder of MeClanahan, is set for to-day, and will probably be finished this week. Primary Meetine and €oxvenTION.—On Saturday last the democratic household had a family gathering — the Shamrock branch being very fully represented—to elect delegates to a city convention, The principal man seemed to bea “be jasus,” who stood near the polls—highly excited from some cause, and told the rest how to vote. The convention met on Monday and nominated a tieket for city officers. . The candidates selected are fully as good as the party they represent. ‘I'he party they represent is * * * * *, MoveMENT oF TROOPS ON THE PLAINS. —Troops are to cross the plains this spring for the protection of the overland emigrants, bound for California and Oregon. Orders have been issued for the 4th Infantry, now stationed in Oregon, to move across the country, constructing the road, for which appropriations have been made. The companies of the 6th Infantry, now at Forts Kearney and Leavenworth, are to follow up the Platte valley, in the old Oregon trail, and go through the mountains to South Pass. The companies stationed in Kansas are to embark at Fort Leavenworth, and ascend the Missouri in boats to Fort Benton—there to remain until relieved by the 4th Infantry, some time in the summer, when they, too, will move across over the route passed over by them on their march from Oregon. f= It will be seen by advertisement in another column that our old friends Prescott & Napfle have opened a fine saloon on Commereial street. They are clever gentlemen, and are bound to do well. ‘Jakey ” knows how to fix upa drink to suit the taste, as well as the next one. Thanks, gentlemen, for the coblers furnished us just at the right time. Mr. Brown, though a young . District Attor. Baptist Cuurcu.—Operations have . commenced again on the new Baptist Church on the corner of Pine and Spring streets. The frame work was erected last fall, but owing to the heavy rains, and the fact that the foundation was, in part, newly made ground, it settled some, and it was thought bes: not to complete it, until spring. The building _ will now be speedily finished. ke W. H. Brown, the talented . young actor, has a benefit on Saturday levening. He will doubtless have a good house. . Rovg’s Crrcus.—Don’t forget that tris celebrated Circus will be here on Thursday and Friday nest. May Batt.—Stowe & Tallman. at Cherokee, give a grand ball on the first of May. All the merry should be there. . Main St? Brtvce—This bridge is now entirely completed. bor Marshai. fe We have been requested to announce the nam of GEORGE A. GRAY, as a Candidate for the office ot City Marshal. Election to take place on the 4th day of May. Nevada, April 24th, 1657, s Stee Raabe ey eae Copartnership. \ JE have this day sold to FRED. W. MAY on interest in the business, 1 . Fiurshutz, which will be trans ! style of of F. W. MAY & Co fro ‘ried on by J r the firm and } this date . _ JM. FLURSHUTZ will continue at the old stand and . is authorised to collect ali outstiuding debts of the lat: firm. 2 HOSMER, SNYDER & (O Nevada. April 23d, 1847 SP tile hc AES et EE JOHN S. POTTER << ---Manager . Benefit ef Mrs. Eutiy P. Lespernxrer! Wha will perform her favorite charaeter in the play of INGORRMAR! . PARTHENIA MRS. LESDERNIER . The whole to conclude with the farce ofa A DEAD SHOP. YOUNG AMERICA LILLIARD SALOON! {great & NAPEFLAE would respectfully inj form their friends and the public that they have open ed ihe above Saloon on COMMERCIAL STRI few doors below Block & Co.'s where they will be to meet all who may favor them with their patronage We shall always keep on hand the very best quality of Liquors, Wines, Cigars, &c. &c. Billiard Players one and all give us a call as we have one of the best Billiard Tables in the S:ate Nevada, April 24th, 18: A Bargain. Bite { OR SALE OB TO LET.—The House and Lot at} present occupied by W. K. Rigby. Said Honse is conveniently situated on Prospect Hill—hard finished throughout anda delightful summer residence a good well of water, garden, &e. ession given if disposed of. For further particuls ply toC. W. MULFORD, Banker, Nevada, or to the subseriber at Gold Hill Mill, Grass Valley. Parties are at liberty to examine the premises if nec. essary H. MACKIE. April 24th, 1857.—tf Lien Notice. LL persons holding liens upon the property known as the St. Nicholas Hotel are required to be and ap. pear at the office of John Anderson, in Nevada city, on SATURDAY, the Sth day May 1827, and then exhibit proot of the same. Nevada, April 24th, 1857. np eda OF CALIFORNIA, County of Nevad Town\) ship of Bridgeport, ss —By virtue of 6 Ex i Aitachments to me delivered issued from the P. L. Winham, Esq. an acting Justice of the P . tor the county aforesaid bearing date April 2 satisfy said judginents rendered by said Court . One on the Ist day of April 1857, in favor of f . Furth and against B. N. Lowe for $75 30. the the 4th day of April, A. D. 1857, in favor of C McCoy, audazainst B. N. Lowe and P. Brown sum of 48 and 45-100 doHars, anether on ! in favor of the San Juan Mill Company Lowe, for the sum of 30 and 24-100 ck 7th day of April A. D. 1857, ; r . against Peter Brown for the svn of 8 Another in favor of J. B. Low and‘: Lowe for the sum of 34 and 84-100 4 one on the 29th day of January, 1857. in favor of Ciark . & Co. and against Brown and Lowe for the sum of LU! . 98-100 doliars. Also, one issued on the 22nd day of April A. D. 1857, on a judgment by said court rendered on the 29th day of January, 1857, in favor of J. P. Clark & Co. and against P. Brown for the sum of 36 33 10U dollars and accruing costs, debts, damages, &c T have teken in Execution and will sell to the highest bidder for cash, a certain saloon situated in the village of Sebastapol, well furnished, about 26 by 36 or feet, well calculated for a Biliiard Saloon. Also the lot on which it stands. Also two-thirds interest in a Cotta Honse and Lot, in the same village, known as Lowe & Buckley's Cottage, on THURSDAY, the 2lst day of May, A. ‘D. 1857, between the hours of 9 o’clock, A.-M. and 5 o'clock P.M. Sale to take place in front of the property in Scbastopol aken as the property of said B Lowe, t “at the above demands and ace rOsts — Given under my hand this 2lst day of April, A. D 1857. G. W. MOORE, Constable. North San Juan. April S4th, 1857 The Coftumbia Bakers AND £ Gey? Boarding House* 2 2, No. 20 Man Srreet. JACOBS & HUMPHREYS.. PROPRIETORS. Board and Ledging alae dome seen Board without Ledging ..-..wees a ingle Meals _. ~ ‘ Se hie oe as vCal Lodging. --. -. 3 se Pe ante cae om 5 The above House will be kept uyx ® otrict Tempera " principles, ant will be closed every night at L1 o'clock. The Bakery will aiways be suj,licd with Breal of all kinds. Wheat, Grahai aod Boston Brown Bread Pound, Sponge and Welding Caces, of all kind-, made to order at the shortest notice. Avariety of Cakes and Pies alwaysonhaad. Confectionary of all kinds. 290. S CHB A NM And Temperance Refreshments. Nevada Apvil 24, 1857. febs . BARBIER’s GRAP# GINGER WINE. BARBIER’S MEDICATED AROMATIC SCHNAPPS. BARBIEK has justreceived from Europe, a Iris ate tilling a pa aus, ona new and improved system expressly for the preparation of Ging:r Wine a.d Aromatic Schnapps. It has been in operation since the beginning of this j month, and works admirably Its improvements are to exclude all Resinous non-vola tile matter, burtit te-health, from all liquids as well as to deprive them of their intoxicating nature, thereby mect ing the requirements of Temperance. To those who have not used A Ba: bier's Preparations, we would say that Barbier's Ginger Wine is Tonic, In vigorating and Aperitive, and especially adapted for fam ily use. Giuger is its sole Base and A. Barbier would scorn to offer as Ginger Wine a compound of Essence of Cinuamon, Cloves, Lemon and Cayenne Pepper, forming a Mixture which has been persistently advertised as Gin ger Wine in California, and the other States of the Union, but which, nevertheless, cannot deceive Analy-is, nor the most inexperienced taste. With respect to Bay bier’s Medicated Aromatie Schnapps. every one knows 4 they are diuretic and prescribed by the Faculty in cases of Dyspepsia, General Debility. neutralizing banefui qualities in Water, and valuable asx a. aid to Digestidu, where the ceats of the Stoniach are affected Finally, A. Barbier does not deeim it necessary to sehd forth his portrait to the world, but if avy one of the nuh ber who have derived benefit from his preparations wishes to see him, he has only to cali at 148 Washington } San Francisco. Manufacturer of Syrups and Cordials Paper Hangings AND CARPETINGS. UST received per late arrivals, by FRANK eae 110 and 112 Clay streets, San Francisco. : 300 cases Paper Hangings, French and Americgn, every variety ; 6000 rolls French and American Borders ; 800 ps Tapistry Velvet Carpet ; 625 ps Papestry Brussels Carpet , 280 ps Three-Ply Carpet ; 300 ps Superfine Ingrgin Carpets; 350, ps.Extra Fine, Ingrain Carpets ; 200 ps Cotton and Wool Carpets ; 125 ps Stair Carpets, assorted ; 275 ag State Druggets ; 800 p Oil Cloths. assorted ; 125 ps Silk Damask and BrocateLe ; 300 pieces Cotton and Worsted Damask ; 4000 pair Window Shades ; 375 pair Lace Curtains ; 750 pair Muslin Curtains ; 8000 Cornices and Curtain Bands ; 325 dozen Matts, assorted ; stair Rods, Table Covers, Gimps, Fringes, &c. Wholesale and retail by FRANK BAKER, 110 & 112 Clay street, San Franci: Orders from the country filled with care and desLF. april 24-3: Constable's Sale. . Di ; the enm of six hui . with nhrerest SHERIFF’S SALE. Y¥ Virtue of anorder of sale to me directed, issued’ cut of the Hon, District Court of the Mth Judicial Diktrict, «na judgment rendered therein on the 2st daly of April, A. D. 1857, in favorof Henry Meredith and against Samuel S. Davis and Mary A. Davis his wife, for thesum of Six Fhousand five hundred dollars, with interest on the sum of ($5000 00) Five Thousand dollars at the rate of (3) percent, per month from the 2Ist day of. April, A. D. 1857, untilpaid. ‘Fogether with all costs of] suit herein taxed at $38.00. Wo is hereby given thaton Saturday t e l6thady of May, A. D. 1857.1 wilh expose at public auction, at Court House doorof Nevada county Cvlifornia.as Iam commanded. the property described in said order of sale, to-wit: :: Commencing at a point on Main street, city of Nevada Stateof Califor nown as the north westerly corney of the building cailed the ‘*Metropolis Stables, thence a¢ right angles with said Main street s49° w eighty.eight eet add three inches tothe north side of Broad street, 4° e forty teetand six inches along said Broad eet, thence gortherly fifty fet and six inches to a point two feet east of the ssuth east corner of of the aforesaid Metropolis buildi g¢ hence n 49° e thirty feet and six inches to the west or south side of Main street, thence north 41° w along said Main street fortytwo feet and fourinches, Also that piege or parcel of lamd known us the “* Empire § loon’? lot, on the rorth “he of Main street in said Nevada city, being thirtyeight feet on said street. thence. running one hundred feet northerl s the ravine, thence parallel with Main street t y eight feet, thence one hundred feet south to Main street, the sad lot bounding on the west the lot known as “ Grush’s Hotel.”? Alsoall thet parce} of land known as the Nevada street Cottage lot, above the mouth of Coyote ravine on the east side of Nevada stroet: be ighty-nine feet on said street, thence easterly one I ed feet more or less tothe middle of Big Deer reek, thin-e down ream eighty-nine feet, theuee westerly to Nevada ther with all and lar the tenements, hered and appurtenans of, or Lely nging to cach and allof said several lots ex p reels of land. sing WILLIAM BUTTERFIELD, Sherif? Nevada County. Nevada, April 24, 1857 SHERIFF’S SALE. YY Virtne of anorder of sale tome directed aud de) livered. issned out of the Ho District Court of the 4th Judiciz ict, on a judgment rendered on the 2]}st day A. D 1857, in favor of Tracy trond and against Simon Rosenthal, for the sum of Six Thousand two hundred andeighty-two dollarg; ($6,282) > with interest on the said sum of (§ 00) Six thousand two hundred ane eighty-two dollars at the rate of three (3) per cent per month from the 2ist day ef April, 1857, until paid, together with all costs of suit, herein taxed a 765-109. Not en that on Satnu day t h day of May 857, at two o’clock, P.M.,Iw exnose at pull the Court House locr of Ne county, as . ar mm nuded, the property described in said or er of sale to-wit: All the following described pieces or parcels of prope ty or r al estate lyIng nd being sit the town of Nevada, county of Nevada and State of California, Bounded and described lows, to-wit: The lrick building and the lot on ie is situtted in Main g@treet, adjoining the fC W. Mulford, formerly occupied as Banking office of Wells, F.rgo & Co., buildi the Express an and now occupied by the said Mulford +s a Banking House, be venteenfeet front, und extending rear. wards alout the same, with one hundred fet towards the ravine, between Main and Broad streets, being the same nises now occupied by th i f the first part asa Dry Goods store. Also thato certain piece or parcel of real estate or town lot lying and Leing in the town and ronnty of Nevada, State of fornia, bounded and described as follows, to-wit: ning at the intersection of Main and Coyete or Washington stre ets, running thence westwa lly along the east lly side of Main street tothe corner of Johns’ brick bi g thence nearly at right ang] s along said brick building rg Coyote or Was ote or Washington st eet, thence a ington eet to the place of beginning, Together with all and singulart e buildings tenements, hereditaments and appertenances be': nging unto the said pieces or parcels of real estate or town lots, or in anywise appertaining. WM. BUTTERFIELD, theriff Ne 2 County 24. 18ST ‘ Nevada, Apr SHERIFF'S SALE. YY Virtue of an order of e directed, issued ) out of the Hon Distr the lth Judicial District. on a judgment rendered therein on the th day of April. A D 1857, in favoy of Harris Myers and igainst Sin rx R thal for the sum of Twe 33-100 dollars, h interes 1 at the rate of 2+ nt per nionth from e 0th day of April, 1857, un. te her ithall costs of suit, herein taxed at rsandseventy cents. I will expose to pubdoor of Neva a county, ou Saturday, the A. D. 1857, at 2 o’clock, P. M , the property deseri nstreets 48 the appurinterest of Sher.ff Nevada County. Nevada, April 24, 1857. SHERIFF'S SALE. _ directed, i um of eight 1 22-100 dollars with intir the rate of five (5) i D, 18; i jose to] ise door of Nevada cc atl] o« a order of sale, toat cert in lot of county of Nevada, ¢ town of Nevad he north east corot, thence running rty-three (53) rican Hohundred and z Spring street, long the line of said et more or less to Jail 65) feet wore or lese, ‘dings, improvet appurtenances ERPIiELD Lerilf Nevada County. Nevada, April 24, 1857. Sheriff's Saie. of 2rorder of <al lered i to me directed, issued out ef Tleven interest on rate ot two per cent per SATURDAY, th day « ck, A M_ the propert € —R al Etate nated in the vi rat e of Cali In f t ch stre > or It g rwith allthe priv pouato belong in anywise “wM BUTERPFIELD. Sheriff Nevada Co Aoril 24th 7 SHERIFE’S SALE. ] Y VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION, ISSUED OUT of the Hon. District Court of the Lith Judicia Distric i to med r cted and delivered, for a judgment re dered insaid Cenrt on the d day of April A. D. 1857, in in favor of Ralph Fultonand gainst Samuel Taylor and John Maiden fcr the sum of of Five huntired avd ninety-three /3-100 dollars. with intere a the on the said sum of $4 33 at the r iiwo per tp month until paid.together with $15 dollars costs of suit,a d allaccruing cests, upon which éxeeation there isa creditof $418.65 Thave levied upon the following described property, which I had bheretofo ¢ attached o: the 4th day of April, A. D, 1867, to-wit: Real estate ated inthe town of Grass Valley, Nevaaa county wtate of California, ltounded and described as follows to-wit: In front by Main st eet in said town, on the east ly C urch street, xa dlot er piece of ground bein7 ty more or less in Main street, and running back south ninety feet, the same being the property onthe soutt r of Main and Church streets. Together w appertaining. sisherety given that on SATURDAY, the l6ti day of May A. D. 1657, at 2 P. M ,T will sell all the right stand claim of saidSamuel Taylor and Jo inand tothe above described property at t Court House door Vevada county. at Public auctio for Cash, to the hi stand best bidder, to satisfy saix Executionand all Costs. WILLIAM BUTTERFIELL heriff of Nevada couuty. Nevada, A pril 24, 1857 Sheriff’s Sale. Y virtue of an order of sale issued ent of the Hor District ' ourt of the 14th Judicial District, and to me directed and delivered, for a judgment rendered in sai court on the 2 ay of April A. D, 1857. in favor of W Vestal and Gid Hutchins and against Jesse Fry ired and eighty-or aid um of £681 31 from the twent ra‘e ef ten per cent per an h al costs of suit herein ta a Tan comnanded to seil the following desciib $31 31 vroperty to.wit—One hundred sixty acres of . he ane being the lands on w the Wolf Creek 1 Kilns are situated, lvir in Grass Valley Tow ship, county of Nevada and State of California: situ n High Rock Valley on the west side of Wolf Creck about one-fourth of a mile frem Geo. W Burriss store and known as the Vestals Ranch, together with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereuntc belonging or in anywise appe: taining. Notiee is hereby given thaton SATURDAY, the 16th day of May, at 10 o'clock, A M. I will expose at public sale. at the Court House door of Nevada county the above described prop erty. WM. BUTTERFIELD, Sheriff Nevada Co April 24th, 1857. Notice. TATE OF CALIFURNIA, County of Nevada, ss.— In the District Court i4th Jndicial District. John Casper vs. Moses Rosenheim. gis In pursuance of an order of the Hon. District Court aforesaid made the 2Ist day of April, 1857, all persons holding or ¢laiming liens on that certain House and Lot, ‘{ he property of defendants, situated on Woolsey’s Flat, in Nevada county, situated between the livery stable of A. Cook on the a and the stere of Clien & Co. on the east side, are hereby notified to be and appear before the said ‘ ourt on the 9th day of May A. D. 1257, at 10 o’clock A M orassoon thereafter as the court can hear the same, to exhibit then and there the proofs of their said liens. ; BUCKNER & HILL, Att’ys for Plaintiff. Nevada, April 24th, 1857. a 4 $ ~ we —— PEE Tie gerieg eT pit F: a >