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Page: of 4

ORIGINAL DEFECTIVE
————=
VOL, II.—NO. 18.
THEJOURNAL
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING BY
BUDD & SARGENT.
A. A. SARGENT, EDITOR.
Ofice on Broad street, opposite the Placer
Hotel.
Peles pene $7 00
For one year, in advance
Six capasha 4 00
Three months 2 00
WEDNESDY, AUGUST 18, 1552.
i nn ms errr
ARRIVAL OF THE COLUMBIA.
Per Adams & Co.'s Express.
The steamship Columbia, W. L. Dall.)
Esq., commander, arrived on Friday evening at San Francisco from Panama,
bringing four days later intelligence
from the Atlantic States, and 200 passengers. She brings the regular mail of
the 5th of July, and dates from New
York to the 10th.
The Golden Gate was at Panama, waitting for the U.S. troops, who were detained on account of the non-arrival of
their baggage.
The 8. F. Whig, learns from a passenger and the surgeon on the Celumbia
that the cholera prevailed on the Golden
Gate, which contained 1100 passengers.
and that sixty deaths occurred on board
while lying at Toboga. The sick were
removed tos hulk near at hand.
We are indebted to Adams & Co. for
the delivery of the news, and the kind
attention of Charles Peterson of the Saeraménto office for well selected files of
the Atlantic papers.
It is rumored in the papers that o duel is pending between John Van Buren
and N. P. Willis.
Senator Mallory of Florida, whose;
eeat was contested, has been authorized .
to retain it by the Special Committee
of the Senate.
It is thought Attorney General Crittenden may goas Minister to England.
The Steamer Troy was sunk on the
evening of the 8th about a mile anda,
half from Albany, where she run ona
rock and stove a hole in her bottom. No!
lives lost. .
A most disastrous fire broke out in
Montreal on the 8th, consuming some!
two or three thousand houses. Most of .
the buildings destroyed were of an infe.
rior kind, though there were some very
important exceptions—such as the block
known as Cernwall Terrace, the Bishop's
Church, and the Palace. The following
dispatch from one who witnessed the
scene, is published in the New York
papers :
“The fire commenced among the houees of the poor French Canadians. No
“water of consequence could be had, and
the flames soon attained a fearful headway. In an hour there was half a mile
of flame, and the houces disappeared be-!
fore it like brush-heaps. The flames!
‘would lick up the furniture as it war!
A JU
NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST 21, 1852.
battle ef Lundy's Lane, at which Gen
Scott was expected to be present.
The West India mail steamship Magdalena arrived at Southampton on the
2lst, with a freight of specie from the
Pacific and California--value $1,176,732.
The English Parliament was to be
prorogued on the Ist of July, and dissolved on the following day. The delay . one or two of the friends of the othe: . and the 2d, eight—being the whole tickis owing to several matters of importance . Whig candidates venture to express an °t in both districts.
.
Correspondence of the Journal.
Santa Cavz, Aug. 11th, 1852.
Friend Sarcent—It would be hard to
find in the whole state a body of Whigs
any better pleased with the names that. sweep. The whole Whig Senatorial
are to be inscribed on our banners during the coming campaign, than are
those of thiscounty. While occasionall *
having to be arranged before the disso. opinion that ‘ Fillmore would have been
lution could take place.
elections will immediately take place
throughout the country.
The treaty for regulating the Danish
succession between England, France, .
Austria, Russia, Prussia, Sweden, Norway and Denmark, was ratified at the
English Foreign Office, on the 19th ult.
The difficulty between Louis Napoleon and the Legislative Corps of Franee
has assumed a rather threatening appearance. The members of the Legislature, after considerable discussion, perempterily refused to sanction the
amendments made to the budget by the
Council of State, and the consequence
was that the funds met with a temporary decline. How the affair will terminate—whether Louis or the legislators will give way, or whether the former will bring another grand coup d'etat
to his assistance—time will soon make
manifest.
Brooklyn seems to be the scene of an
unusual amount of incendiarism. Within a few hours five fires occurred on one
street, the aggregate damage of which
was over $70,000. Various other fires
had occurred, some of which were attended by losses of twenty to thirty
thousand dollars.
Saratoga is said to be unusually crowded for the time ef year.
The Governor of Kentucky has tendered the Senatership to fill the vacancy
caused by the death of Henry Clay, to}
James Guthrie, who declines.
The steamer Caspian was wrecked
during a heavy gale on the Ist, at
Cleveland.
During the same gale the Schooner
St. Mary was capsized near Toledo, and
the crew supposed to be lost.
Wensrer axp THE PREsIDENCY. — .
The general . better,’ or I wish that “glorious Old
Dan had got it,” the great majority approve the choice, and giving each other
the hand of confidence, shout
“For Scott, boys, Hurrah!
With him we will the Locos rout,
And win for Chippewa!”
Situated as we are, away from the
crowded cities, and with a quiet community, we hardly expect to witness any of
the stirring party warfare which is so
exciting to those of more populous sections, But we'll do our duty when the
ides of November come, and roll upa
respectable little majority fomold Churubusco. ‘
The State nominations aro gencrally
well received here, end in due time we
will give them a lift.
The death of Henry Clay, though long
expected by us. yetisdeeply felt. Hew
could it be otherwise? A man whom
those of us who come of Whig blood have
learned from childhood to love and esteem. has gone to his long home. Fer
my part, Hannibal, before the altar in
Carthage, was not more deeply impressed
with hatred to the Roman name, than
was I when a boy with respect for the
name of Henry Clay.
The prospects of the farmers in this
vicinity still continue good, although the
potato crop will hardly be as fine as last
year. New settlers are coming in every
day; this falla large number of families
are expected to arrive. Ina year or
two more, when the settlers can afford
to put up good houses, and get things
more comfortable around them, there
will be few particulars in which this
community will not compare favorably
with any in the Western States.
I am glad to see by the Journal that
there is a prospect of lively times again .
be at Nevada. If the alleged lie ae
ectrue, you may look to see a perfect
hive of your community.
Truly yours, Pepro.
Ovutrace.—We find the following cor. respondence in the Union of the 16th :
Dayror’s Rancit, Aug. 14th.
Messrs. Editors :—A few weeks since,
That Daniel Webster has a hold on the . George Rhodes took up a pre-emption
affections of the American people rarely
\
.
‘
claim about thirty-five miles east of San
Jose, built a house, &e. He then, acattained by any statcsman, there is no . companied by his brother Clay Rhodes,
doubt. And moreover, we do not hesi. his cousin Ezekiel House, and two Spantate to believe there are great numbers . iards, went a short distance into the tuof the whig party had confidently hoped
he would receive the nomination for the
Presidency, and feel some disappointment in the action of that body, And
taking advantage of these facts, the democratie press and politivians have endeavored to create the impression that
he would suffer himself to be made a
tool of to divide and distract that party
to which he has so much endeared himself, and whe have so long loved to honor him—by suffering himself to be run
eonveyed away from the buildings inj 9s an independent candidate, No-whig
carts. Up to last evening (8th) some-. could doubt for a moment the absurdity
thing like twenty acres had been burnt] of such an insinuation. The man who
over, mostly houses of but little value; ; st ea
tisk there Siw many good and raluable has gained so much honor for his disinhouses burned. Hayes’ Hotel is totally. terested patriotism and gigantic inteldestroyed. Up to last night no stores/lect, could not, while occupying the
had been burned, but it was feared from] first position in the hearts of his counthe continuance of the fire that they), ;
had been reached. Thousands of fami. . ™Y™e™ be guilty of such a baseness as
lies are bouscless, and have lost their all. this, which must necessarily detract
and go great was the consternation and
confusion that no authentic information
of the extent of the ravages of the flames
could be obtained.”
The remains of the lamented Henry
Clay had reached Lexington. Every
awhere on the route the most imposing
«ceremonies were observed.
It is reported that Secretaries Webster aud Cerwin have retired from the
cabinet, and that ex-Senator Chambers,
of Md., will get the Secretaryship of the
Navy.
The Washington correspondent of the
Herald, intimates that Bell of Tennessec, will receive this appointment, and
bat Mr. Webster will retain his place
mutil the close of the preseat administration.
An attempt has been made in the
House of Representatives to cut down
the appropriations to the Cellins’ line.
Mr. Atchivon of Mo., has deen elected President of the Senate.
Hon. Dudley Marvin, for several years
an M.C., from New York, and one of
the ablest members of the bar of that
state, died st his residence, aged 66
years.
A grand Seott rally was to be held at
Niagara Fale, on the Aumirver-ary of the
rels gathered by many years of toil in
his country’s service. Touching this
point the NV. ¥. Herald of the 10th July
says:
“Our special Washington correspondent writes that Mr. Webster has expressed bis disapprobation of the move-~
ment in favor of getting up an independent ticket for the Presidency. He has
seen too much of political strife to permit his ewn immediate iriends and others—who have been greatly disappointed by the nomination of the Whig National Convention—to make a tool of
him at this late day.”
A Gonp Mine in San Francisco.—
We were shown yesterday morning by
ex-Governor McDougal, a rich and most
beautiful specimiggitef auriferous quartz.
It appeared to weigh about two pounds,
and from the size of the lump, and the
rich seams of geld that jutted out in every direction, and appeared to overlay
and ramify it, we should judge it contained several ounces of the precious
metal. We have no question the piece
we saw will yield ten dellars to the
pound. The quartz is hard and very
much discolored by the oxide of iron.
Such a specimen is in itself not so extraordinary, but the locality from which
it was taken renders it exceedingly interesting. It was clipped off trom no
less a place than Telegraph Hill in the
city of fan Franciseo.— Herald; 12th.
}
.
4 ; * hed. and some of the stolen
The fire was still raging at last account. from his wreath the well earned lau. pie ng ater upon them. They wan
lnres to catch wild horses and cattle to
drive in on his claim. After a month's
hard labor. they got together one hun. dred and fifty head of cattle and fifty .
horses, and started for home. When
they had got within fifty miles of their
encampment. they were overtaken by
three Americans, (a portion of the band
of desperadoes who have infested that
section of country since '49,) who, with
cocked guns, compelled them to get off
their horses. The boys, none of them
ovor eighteen years of age, did so. The
men then mounted their horses, took
their cattle, saddles, &c., and started
off. The next day, another portion of
elucidate this point, it would publish the .
letter from which it quotes, which states
sé expressly what were the impulses under
days before the sailing of the last seam-. which Gen. Scott aeted.
The Canvass on the Atlante Side.
At an election in New-Orleans a few
The fact is, neighbor! you are trying
te cheat! Yon want to evade the true
issuesof the canvass by interposing false
ones! *.You know perfectly well that
Gon. Scott is not the candidate of Nativism, but has encountered its Litterest
. opposition throughout : you know that
In the 3d district he did not receive one vote in the Ameme ‘sifiCt . rican National Convention, and had not
ue Whigs elected four outof five. The . one friend there; you know that his
delegation from the city stand—Sena. election would not impair nor put at haztors, all Whigs; Representatives, 23 . ard any rights now accorded to adopted
. Whtes «2 Dem: r . citizens, or those seeking to become such;
wath t ‘ yet you meanly seek to win votes on @
. The New-Orleans Bee, in allusion to. question which you know has properly
the election says: ‘This is about as/no connection with the eanvass An
clean a sweep of Locofocoism as we de. honest man would be ashamed of your
sire to make. Franklin Pierce begins . course in this matter; but then an honthe canvass in New-Orleans under-deci. est man would not have such a course
dedly melancholy auspices.” to be ashamed of.
er, the Whigs made almost a clean
. ticket was elected by a large majority
The first Legislative District elected
eleven Whig Representative delegates,
The Providence Journal says : . Gexerat Scorr.—The Ypsilanti Sei“‘ The nomination of Harrison in 1840 tinel relates the following anecdote of
gave as great offence to the frierds of) the gallant old soldier, which was rethe defeated candidates, as that of Scott cently ‘consmuntented te the editor of
has now; and the nomination of Taylor y
in 1848 was complained of in the same
spirit by the same men who had set . Florida war:
their hopes on his rivals. Both the for-} The troops had made a weary march
mer nominations gave great satisfaction through the day, and selected a place
to the majority, both were cheerfully . for their bivouxc during the night. A
acquiesced in by the whole body of the . party was detailed to clear the ground
party, and both triumphantly carried by . and erect a temporary shelter for the
. the people. If the Whigs will do their} Commander-in-chief, who had not yet
duty, and come up manfully tothe work . reached the fort. Shortly after the
before them, the parallel will be carried work had commenced, he arrived, and
lar; ge & majority at least as that given . what they were doing. He was inform. to Taylor.” ed by the leader, and immediately reTue Washington Republic, an admin. a Wott, cease work, and return to
istration journal, says that Gen. Scott! your company. I can participate in the
was not its first choice, but being the . privations of my men. I will nes havea
. first choice of @ majority of the Whigs, . weary soldier perform ® moment’s unnef ‘ alk ie ’ . cessary labor for my convenience.”
. that fact is conclusive with it; and it J J
.
3 . “fam a Democrat,” said our inform:
does not see upon what principle any ant, “ but I want to vote for Gen. Scott
. Whig can withhold from him his earnest, . for President.’
: ' _. On the damp sod of the everglade,
pe eanenger id Ksiictsrlllbahrcerasstes ae tho open sky, the gallant old
chief slept with his faithful soldiers, and .
“We have crery hope of the election ; ¢ their warm hearted gratitude is the rich
of General Scots to the Presidency of . reward of his kind consideration.
the United States. In all ages and in. .
all countries, civilized or barbarous, ser-; We have received the Calaveras Chro. vices of the nature which Gen. Scott . nicle of Aug. 14, from which we sie
has rendered have always been held in.
the highest estimation by the people. . the following aes of news :—
. We may not approve, but we cannot de{ The procession in honor of the memny the fact. All history bears witness . ory of the late lamented statesman and
to it. It is this sentiment which has . patriot Hexnyr Cray, was ono of the
secured the nomination of General Scott. . ! OEDE :
. The Whigs believe that his nomination . grandest and moet 4 switeg . igh vehi tee
. wou!d be most acceptable to the Ameri. ever before witnessed in the mines.
can people, and the most likely tosecare) = Surygnixc.—The suffering that will
. their suffrages. This is a republican ; sib
. prineiple of selection. However our own . be endured by the overlaad immigrants
‘views or feelings may be affected by it, . this year, will doubtless be grenter than
we are bound to acquiesce in the result in any previous one. We learn that the
'to which this principle has led. Voholarn. . dei
. By the same token, the Whig party of . a eal bad vaaba a” a ong
. the country are bound to accept the . sist gh: PalagAl sch i: Yet ab lg abbrori
. Platform of the convention, and to make ; Many being entirely destitute of assistlit the test of political orthodoxy. The ance.
platform received a larger vote than the . Tin W £Galas Ca hold
. candidate, and they must stand or fall . __ oP ie Sear He eee: BOR
. together. It is much—if it is not every. Convention on Monday, Aug. 9th, and
thing —to have triumphed in the decla~ . made the following nominations :—For
ration of our principles. As our candi. County Judge, Henry Eno; Assembly.
date has adopted them, we can live up). ;
to them, insist upon them, and triumph . > il. Boyd, A. C. Lewis, and Dr. H.
with them.” . Vanderslice; County Treasurer, A. B.
. Laforge.
. Murpuy's Camp.+~-The diggings are
. turning out to be very rich, and seem
. more extensive the further they aro prosSpeaks tne Truru.—Howover inconsistent it may be, many of the democrats
. are trying to make out that the Whigs
(a reer eet —
pata ae
that paper by a soldier who served in tke .
. daughter, upon whom the father’s
the same bandits—three men—came to. #T@ Siescenes with the nomination of
Rhodes’ house, teok all his horses, and! Gen. Scott. “hy.the face of an unanimity
completely ransacked the house. When . scarcely before éyualled in the history
they were gone, Rhodes called upon his. or presidential campaigns, such an atand started in pursuit. They eaptured .
nd) the N.Y. Evening Post thus warns hi
delivered them up to the Alealde. The! selene re,
. ganism, to counteract their recusancy,
neighbors, (the nearest about five miles) : kin
and obtained the assistance of two men . tempt certainly looks rather ridiculous ;
; and in view of the daring inconsistoncy,
them, brought them to San Escedro, and .
boys all fully identified them. They. gs rea yep : ep Ag OP i
the malcontents will speedily make
. pected. Buildings are being erected in
jal! parts of the camp, and everybody,
iboth miners and tradesmen, seem to
haye plenty of employment.
Bio Bar.—This ‘har, onthe Mokél;umne river, which“has been worked so
. muchyéethisgeason giving a remunera. tion to the miners upon it, much greater
than we had expected. All the miners
. on the bar are sanguine of reaping a rich
captured with the horses in their possession. In spite of all this, the Alcalde
acquitted them. This man is the Alcalde of a place called San Escedro.
His nano is Abner.
boys cannot recollect. W. R. G.
Finrs.—We hoar of fires sweeping
through the ferests and parched grass
in various parts of the State. In Marin
. county much damage has been done, in }
some instances not only destroying timber but houses and other property. Contra Costa has for some days been sufferinga similar devastation. A part of
Nevada county has also been burt over.
Particularly the hills east and southenst of Nevada; though as yet we have
heard of no serious damage resulting
ftom it.
A ratuer serious difficulty occurred
in Sacramento, on Saturday morning,
between a man named Jas. Turner, and
David Harris, barkeeper of the Diana
Saloon. The dispute arose about the
pay for some drinks. Harris fired three
shots from a revolver, one of which took
effect in Turner's upper lip, and passing
through lodged in his neck. His wound . letter in favor of restricting Naturalithought, can be made an article of con-. has already been numerously sig
is not considered dangerous.
His surname the .
. onan with the party, and before the . golden harvest this season.
election-day arrives, it will be as difi-) psenaxza.—Tho Calaveras, at this
cult to find any whig who was nota. . ”.. ; N
. “ Scott man from the start,” as to find a . point is being extensively worked. It
. dog without fleas. We warn our demo. requires but little labor here, compared
jeratic friends, therefore, now that they . with other diggings, to extract the guld,
will have to contend with the undivided . 1.4 withal there are but few miners
forces of the whig party, they can hope pane shite
for nothing from its dissentions. Ve . working in the vicinity, all of whom aro
warn them also that they have an anta. doing well. Tho gold obtained is coarse,
gonist who is not to be despised. We and very pure, being but slightly mixed
deem it our duty not to disguise our im; 54), silver
pressions upon this point. We beg no. _, Baa As ie
one to delude himself with the idea that; CoURT o¥ Sssstons.-—The Court of Sesa candidate who has 20,000 recruiting ' sions commenced its August term on
sergeants in the field, and an army of . Monday, 2d inst.
more than 100,000 persons scattered Tur C F ‘ t
‘over the United States, who are,orhaye. 70" Cuarman Famity are expected
here next week.
supported by an administration having .
fifty millions of patronage investedin! Tur editor of the New Orleans Pieaythe political armament of the country, . une hag lately seen a handkerchief made
can be readily overcome, even by the . , ie cath f Hond hich
democratic party, without any of these . ‘Tom the silk grass ef Honduras, whic
Depeeeererensnicetpisesianite . exceeds any linen he hadeversecn. It
In answer to an inquiry of the Hart-. was one of a number made in Londons
ford Times about Gen. Scott's alleged . prom a sample of this vory common grass
writes as follows:— ‘ by the gentleman who exhibited it as an
. The Hartford Times is anxious to know . experiment. The grass is a finer varie\from us what influences induced Gen. y of that from which the hammoeks in
c
. been under his command, and who is
material advantages.” . for fineness of texture and durability far
Native Americanism, the N. Y. Zribune. . , Honduran, Yusetns, desis: cana thee’
Scott, ten or twelve years ago, to write. Ccntral America are made, and, it is
zation. If The Times really wished to’ siderable export. ‘
tim) “s
WHOLE NO. 122.
—————
MR. CLAY’S FAMILY.
Mr. Clay’s Domestic Biography
sketched by the VY. Y. Tinies, at tl
close of an interesting review of
eminent public services, as follows:
Very shertly after his removal
Kentucky, he married Lucretia Ha
daughter of Thomas Ifart, Esq,
prominent citizen of Lexington.
other daughter of the same gentlem
was married to Hon. James Brown,
New Orleans, Minister at Versuil
during the administrations of Mess
Monroe and Adams. Mrs. Clay,
is now in her 71st year, and in the
joyment of robust health, has been
mother of eleven children, four
‘whom died in childhood. Eliza,
young lady of unusual promise,
very suddenly removed yp Beers
1824, while en route to Washingt
with her father: and almost at ¢
same moment the afflicted parents
ceived intelligence of the decease
another mo3t interesting and acco!
plished daughter, the wife of Mr.
balde, of New Orleans. A th
fections seem to have centred after
death of the other two, died in 189
She was married to Mr. James I
wine, of New Orleans; and her
was a blow from which Mr. Clay n¢
er recovered. Of the five sons, t
eldest, Theodore Wythe Clay has be
since boyhood, an inmate of a lung
asylum. Thomas Hart Clay, born
1803, resides in Kentucky, and is ¢
gaged in the manufacture of hemp
Henry Clay, jr., it is hardly necess
to say, lost his life at the battle of E
ena Vista, while fighting chivalrot
for his country. James B. Clay g
John M. Clay, the youngest, wi
both educated for, and we believe, §
now practicing the profession of
law in their native state. The dom
tic relations of the lamented dead, w
marked with the utmost felicity.
vered, nay heartily beloved by
whole neighborhood of Ashland,
charming retreat of which every
tion is sacred ground, whenever an
terval in publie duties offered,
Clay was surc to hasten home ; wh¢
surrounded by as many of his fan!
and friends as could gather there
enjoyed the delights of unrestrai
secial intercourse. An equable t
per, attained by careful self-discipl
and a natural and irresistible fascij
tion of manner, made the statesmz
retreat as interesting as the orato
the Senate. His striking, animat
thoughts, always found a vehicle i
voice, the intonations of which, w
the very melody of music. Thus
private, as in public, the character
the great man was complete.
Trouble among the Fishermen.—-'
Halifax Sun of July 5th has the
lowing in regard te rumored trout
between the British settlers and f
ermen at Magdalen Islands and
American fishermen on the coast.
says:
“The Americans, not-®atisfied w
infringing the provisions of the tre
by casting their-mets side by side
the British aésident and subject,
in the,dimits prescribed, per foreg
numbers and audacity took poss
of the fish in the nets of their comp
itors. ‘The indignant residents
in strong force, an American ve
and crew were captured in way ot
prisal, and taken into harbor.
Americans, during the night follow
gathered in their strength, and
umphantly ‘cut the vessel out,’ lea
the skipper, however, in durance
der ‘lock and key.’ We are not
vised of the number of broden he
and bloody noses, resulis of the affi
but it is quite certain that the ab
were among the incidents of the ¢
The NV. ¥. Tribune, of the 1¢
says: “The bill for the entertainm
of Kossuth and his suite at the Buy
House, which has been the subjec
so much jeering at the expense of ¢
cinnati, has been paid at Jast. It
originally $1,548, but the Council
it down to $1,600 and passed it
vote 29 told.
Tur census of France of “1851,
one curieus result. The number o
men is greater than that of men!
difference is extraordinary, being n
a million and a half. In Paris. the
ference is on the other side, there be
twenty-five thousand more men t¢
womerA sunscrirtios has been commen.
at Baltimore for the erection in
city ef a monument to Henry Clay.
without distinction of party.