January 27, 1860 (4 pages)

EVADA JOURNAL FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 1s6o. Usion Mout nes—=MiILLaRD Fittmore’s Lettut.—Agitationists exclaim against the alatmipg state of the public mind, which, they say, forebodes the distruction of the Ameriean Union. If we are: to believe them, this Republic is about to be disgelved and the sun of liberty to set in blood. Ifthis be .0, we should all he sensible of the great calainity about to befal, not alone ourselves, but mankind. If this be so, we should all be alarmed, and put forth the edergies ef men and patriots to avert the impending evil. Is it so? ~What is there more alarming inthe signs ot the times than ever before? The Demoeratic party (so-called) is going out of power, perhaps forever. Is there anything dangerous in that ? On the evntrary it ought to be a theme of congratulation with honest men that the reign of so much vice is so soon toend. Another party is about to assume the reigns of government for a season. Is there any danger that the change will be for the-worse ? It is not possible. For if ever a coun~ try was insulted and abused, it has been done sinee Millard, Fillmore Teft the Presidential seat. He left the nation at peace with itself. It has been a pandemonium ever since. Yet the reign of devils will last but « year or so longer. It may force a servile warin that time. We hope not. But ifwe exist as a nation that year we will live forever. What is to destroy the Union 7— Where is the cause? The accession ofthe Republicans to power is no cause at all, If they succeed it will be on account of numerical strengthThey will eome to power by constitutional right. It will be because their national platform and principles commend themselves to the majority of the American people. What have we to fear more from the rule of the majority, Republicans, than the minority, Democrats ? The principles of the former are not antagonistic to the constitution and the Union.— They believe that slavery, where it exists cannot be interfered with by the general government, or other States. They seek to impair no vested rights, ‘They claim that slavery ie a local institution and beyond the reach of any but local law. They proclaim an attachment to the Union as itis, and to the constitution as they understand it. That they are patriotic, like any body of Americans,who will deny ¥ What, then, is there more alamming in.the state of the country than in 1856 when this same party with the same principles threatened to come into power? Was there any eause for Union meetings then ? and if there was, why did not those selfsame andiselfstyled Democrats who are bookooing about the Union now, join with us in an endeavor to elect Millard Fillmore, a Union man to the core, to the Presidency then ? The Union is in no greater danger from Republicans now than in 1856. Why, then, thishellaballoo about the “wreck of matter and e:ush of worlds” shortly to take plaee-? Republican principles have not changed a hair, Their leaders. are men of peace.— Fhey bully and threaten no’ one.— They are men of education, talent, experience, patriotism. They carry no revulvers, bowie-knives or blud~ geons to intimidate the cowardly. They threaten to destroy the Union never. They practice and counsel submission to the will of the majority. We see no danger in all this. There is none, The cry of Union, as heard from Democrats is a humbug. It means nothing more than that the sword is slipping from their grasp and that a desperate exertion is necessary toretainit. Not anew speck appears on the horizon but the gibbetted form of old Brown with whom and his cause these Union savers know the Republicans cannot be _ identified. Old Brown is huag, and_ the scavengers of party are struggling to make him a type of the Union. “Hung be the heavens with Black” Republicans istheir cry. As that is the surest way tyranny can suggest to lessen the numerical strength of foes, we do not wonder that it becomes. the cryword of an insolent party. To all patent Union savers we commend the perusal of the letter of Millard Fillmore to the Union meeting jn New York. Itis manly and to the point. He lays the blame of disorder to the right source, and speaks the sentiments of a large body of the American people. John B. Weller has written a letter toa Mr. Lindley of Marysville, which ig ahigh old document. The late Mr Weller thinks it would bea base fraud upon the people to elect another U. S. Senator this winter—a_ base fraud, no doubt, because-thedear people would be cheated out of. his valuable seryices. _der. Is our CLIMATE GROWING COLBER? The unparalleled number of told, freezing days of last winter int this region—cold beyond any preéedent— and the indications thus far that the present winter is going to be like its predecesser, has eaused some to believe that the climate is growing colThose who came to California in ’49 and passed the first winter out of doors or in tents would have “slept cold” during such nights as we are now having. Whether this sort of weather is to continue in future winters, or whether it is only an accidental “cold snap” in the cycle of ages, to be followed by the old sort of weather, is what many of us are puz zled to find out. Climate does change. The travels of Dr. Livingstone, An derssen and others in Southern Africa demonstrate that region is undergoing desiccation, or is:drying up. Broad and deep channels of ancient rivers, abounding in shelfs, are frequently met with completely dry, with every indication that at no very remote pe~ riod Iarge and fertilizing’ streamms filled their banks. That the climate of that region was. formerly more moist is beyond a doubt. The time when rivers flowed in now deserted ehannelsin Southern Africa may have been when the elephant and mastodon fluurished on Siberian plains. The probabilities are, however, that the change ofclimate in Africa is of a later date. Itis not beyond the tradition of the inhabitants, if, indeed, the gradual change ig not to be seen going on. If the old records of Denmark are To Purcuasers OF Vines.—Hitherto it has been thé practicé of sume culturists to obtain cuttings from the wild grape vinés growing along the banks of the streams, and these, after having been footéd, have been sold over the country for Chasselas, Catawba, Isabella, or any kind that might be called for. For3ign varie~ ties have been comparatively scarce in the State, and the high price has been an inducement to the unprincipled to palm off wild, or Los Angeles vines for the more hardy and better foreign grape. Almest every one who has tried to cultivate the grape in the mountains of California has had some experience, teaching him that the las bels attached fo vines grown in the valieys are not always to be relied on. His Catawba and Chasselas vines will kill down every winter, and when one accidentally bears, it is found to be anything but the kind he purchased it for. Of the vines sold in this market, a large proportion would not be taken asa gift by experienced vine gtowers. They ate the refuse stock rejected by those who are planting vineyards in the valleys. They are imperfectly rooted. have dead hearts, or are otherwise unsafe to plant. Being unsaleable below, they are sent off to the mountairs, Tabeled to suit, and sold to us, unsophisticated eultivators, for three times the value of gocd, healthy vines, of the varieties fit for this elevation and climate. The experienee of the past admonishes us that vines should }not be purchased of irresponsible persons. Only those men should be patto be credited, Greentand formerly enjoyed a milder climate than at present, and the proverb of the Icelanders —"Iceland is the best country on which the sun shines’”—may owe ts origin to an era when sunshire was the rule and frost the exception, or when the gulf stream more powerful than now, threw its hot pulsations around that ice girt isle, warming it} up.to the temperature of a perpeteal spring. The old sagas of the’ Danes tell as that Labrador was once a desirable place to live in, with its vines and other productions of genial climes.— Perhaps some record of early Caiiiforvia, may be opened in the far future to disclose to our remote posterity the truth that their fathers lived: in a land of the vine and olive, But} that the lichens for the reindeer and ronized. whose reputation is undoubt-~ ed. It would be well fur those who purchase vines or trees in large numbers to obtain a stout guarantee that the articles are such as sold for; because the damage is not alone in the loss of the article itself or its price; but in years of cultivation expended upon-something which proves on bearing to be worthless. Three years more are required to obtain the fruit you set out at frst to obtain We suggest there ought to be a law punishing swindling in nussery stock. It is a worse erime than that of swindling in almost any thing else. As there is no such law, we advise our readers to be cautious in making their purchases. Constitutional Convention.—It is understood that the probability is quite strong that the constitutional the snows of the North-had usurped. the place of the productions. of the temperate zone. The Homestead.—We notice that Senator Parks, from Yuba, has introduced a bill regarding homesteads.— We hope the present Legislature will see that some equitable law is enacted to secure homesteads to the heads of families. As the Constitution makes it the duty of she Legislature to previde such a law, it should be made a reasonable and equitable one. We see nv reason why a family hiring a dwelling house, whose head is cartying on business, should not be entitled to as much protection from the law as another with five thousand dollars invested:in-a: house: alone. The law regarding homesteadswould be: far more equitable if it exempted) a certain amount of property of any description for the benefit of the family. In cities many heads of families have only capital enough to do a small business and no money, not to say five thousand dollars, to invest in: a . dwelling house. These need an exe emption law more than any other class. Their families are entitled.to as much protection as the more fortu~ nate owners of residences. = Our amiable cotemporaiy at! Grass Valley has had his temper riled by an article in the Hesperian whieh says, among other things, “there are few women in the mines and, of these few, a considerable share are neither maids, wives-nor mothers,” Our co~ temporary offers to stake one-hundred mountain ladies against any. other hundred that can be selected ftom any other society in the world. Go on, brother National, we'll hold: the stake. “As for raising, children in the mines,”’ says the National. “they can be raised here-as well as anywhere else, if the-children: have parents !— “That’s a fact, and we challenge any country in the world to raise them without parents. Es Some of our Douglas cotem poraries are very much “put out” because the:Administration State Cantral Committee did mot adjust an easy incline plane for them to slide gently down among their old political associates. The Marysville Democrat tkinks the Douglas Democrats of the Statenecessary the to success of the party. Were they a unit their power might‘be félt; As it is, nine-tanths were sure to go back. A‘flaming sword could'nt keep them out of the party they were raised with. Prodigal sons are hungry forthe fatted calf; after having filled thetr. bellies with husks a few times. convention question carried before the people at the last election. A large number of votes in favor of the measure were not returned from certain localities either from hostility or carelessness. It is thought by those who have investigated the matter that enough unreported votes are behind, which, added.to those recorded in the Secretary of State’s office, will give ,a majority in favor of a convention. ‘We earnestly hope the question will prove to be carried. The evils of our expensive and cumbersome government must begin to stare even the most stupid in the face by this time. In spite of every effort at reform it is jfound that the revenue derived from severe taxation will barely cover current expenses, Jeaving little or nothing to apply on the State debt, The message of the late Mr. Weller dis closes the fact that barely nothing has been saved during his administrativn jto pay the State debt with. Crowing too Early.—The Stockton Democrat is convinced that an important event is about to occur,— ‘no less an event than the union of the wings of the Democratic party—and chuckles over the imaginary glory to be gained by so extraordinary a consummation. It crowded too early— the wings did’nt come together—the electric effect to be produced in Pennsylvania and New York wont be produced—Douglas can't be nominated —another victory will not be achiev‘ed by the Democracy—all on account of the Calitornia Democratic Committees not coming together ! Daily Appeal.—We have received the first number of the Daily Appeal, a new paper started'at Marysville by Geo. W. Bloor, Geo. W. Derrickson and Wm. F. Bloor, and edited by Harry Mighels. It is a nice little sheet, finety got up and ably edited “Derrick” knows what’s what in the printing’ business, as well as his part ners, and Mighels is “some” in the seribbling world. The Appeal is independent. Boys, here’sour dexter flipper. The St. Helens Silver-Mines,—The people of Napa and surrounding country have-been some weeks excited with’ the report of silver’ boing, discovered in the St. Helens mountain. ‘A comparison of the ore from that locality with syecimens from Washoe shows a great: similarity in appearance. Certificates from Kellogg & Humbert’s assay office give but little encouragement to prospectors, yet it is supposed the assayers are interested in deceiving the people in order to sscure the mines to theinselves. ee ee marks of pré¥ious Legislatures are coming up before the present assem~ bled wisdom at Sacramento, “thick as leaves that strew the autumnal brooks” &c. and among the number appears tkat nice little account of Messrs Thompson and Férman for going to Washingtou to mportune the President to ‘send assistance to put down the vigilance committee in San Francisco. Governot Johnson employed these ite as agents of the State. But he had no authority 8¢ todo. Without the concurrence of the Legislature tto demand upon the President made by the Govemor could be acceded to. In the case of a domestic inanrrection the voice of the Legislature as well as the Executive mist be consulted as to the propriety of calling in aid to suppress it. The business of Governor Johnson was, to convene the Legislature and procure authority to send agents to Washington before sending them. In despatching Messrs. Forman and Thompson he acted wholly without the pale of executive duty. and is responsible alone for the payment of their servives. He had no’ rtore right to employ them in that capacity than to survey the mountains of the moon. If such charges are to be paid a preeedent will be established by which some profligate Governor may baokrupt the State in the employment of an army to fight grasshoppers in Utah. When an agent is legally employed he should be paid, but the State is no more bound to honor the illegal paper of a Governor. than thé warrants issued ty a Controller with-~ out the color of law. When he? officers corfine themselves to their legit» imate functions the State is responsible for their acts, but not when they step beyond the boundaries of constitutional and legal authority. Any other doctrine is dangerous. Altitude of Mountain Passés.—‘S. H. B.” whose communication to the Marysvilie Express on the altitude of mountain passes, was pronounced by the Sacramento Union to be worse than trash, féplies through the latter paper and produces the documentary evidence showmg his former statements to be substantially correct.— We presume it will not hereafter be disputed that the Henness pass is near 2,000 feet lower than that near Placerville. Goddard’s map sustained by the observations of disinterested and intelligent parties who-have traveled the routes ought to be’ sufficient proof. Some Honesty Left,—Who_ will preach the total depravity of the human hoart after reading the report of the Assembly committee on elections. in the contested election case of Gal‘Iagher vs Tilton ? Seven locofocos actually decided that the Republican was entitled to his seat. Party ¢ousiderations have been forgotten for once! But, then, Judge Smithis the chairman of that committee and wrote the report snd besides the Judge has not forgotten the instructions of his youth. The Judge was brought up in a very respectable political family. That he was taught to give reasons for the faith that is in him is proven by the great good sense of his report. “ The Impending Crisis.”-—Through the extraordinary efforts of the Democrats in the lead, Helper’s book is obtaining a large’circulation, It is reported that Bennett purchased: the copy right of the book before bring~ ing it into notoriety by denouncing it. The sale is now enormous, and if it be true that Bennett bought theright to print and vend the book he will make a “spetk’’ out of it. Next State Fair.—The preponder* ance of strength presented’by Sacramento in the session of the StateAgricultural Society held last week in Sacramento, decided that that city would again-be the place to hold the State Fair. Wethink the action of Sacramentans in this particular as unwise and impolific. Tom. Maguire has employed a gentleman to demonstrate befcte an aii* dience that the game played by Oollins, of beingunbound by spirits after being tied by a rope ono hundred feet long, is a trick; which can be performed in public as well as under a box. Buncomse.—Senator Lansing introduced a bill into the Senate’on the 2ist inst. to regulate the transmission of news for the use‘of the publie press over any line of telegraph in this State. Skating.—The inhabitants of Little Grass Valley, Sierra county, havea frozen pondon which-they are doing a good deal of skating, to their great delight. San‘Jose Daily.—A daily? paper called the Reporter has been started in San Jose whereof W. Frank Stewart, the “last-of. thefillibusters,”” is elitor,Pe mca gir TR oe Old elaiths, we. bac Boy. ‘and Hotise,,on State Prison affairs, and ‘Forefian some three or four thou‘ernmentto’ suppress the Vigilance ‘Committee in 1856;has again come they went to Washington for such a ‘purpose, that they could not establish Governor has the power to act.— : These restrictions Gov. Johnson failSacramento; Jan. 24, 1860. There is hardly enough occurring at the Capitol té furnish one with sufficient items of interest. to enable him to write d letter of any importance. In fact everything is dull, and were it not that Saturday,or pay day,comes once a week, we would scarcely know that the Legislature was in session in our city. But Sitturday rolls around with its usual regularity, and the sniiling faces tha; one meets, as the ‘‘sa~ ges” come down from the Capitol to make glad the keepers ot the various drinking and billiard salodns; is full evidence that they have drawn their “pewter” and are mostly bent on haying a good time, until it is gone. The Legislatuie having adjourned on Saturday it was réasouable to expect that its members would be ready to go to work on Monday morning, but such was not the case. Ju the Senate there was no _.qtiqorum, and that body adjourned without doitig anything and the House accomplished as little— Tkis morning they met and the Senate was in session three quarters of an hour, and that time passéd without an attempt to dv anything. In the House,the resolution providing}for the-payment ef seven hundred and add dollars, to ‘defray the expense of Gov: Latham’s inauguration, was taken up and discussed at considerable ‘length,pending which they adjourned. The permanent location of the Cap~ ital is again exciting the public mind and occupying the time of the Legislature. Mr. Merritt has introduced a bill: authorizing the building of a State Capitoiin Sacramento, at a cost not to exceed $250,000, $75,000 to be appropriated for a beginning, San Franciseo and Oakland arc exerting their might to have it rénoved to their respeetive towns: The former has offered fo donate a square of ground for the building, and the latter offers still more liberal inducements. What effect their efforts will have towards a removal, it is hard to say, but it is to be hoped that wherever it goes, there it will remain permanently and no longer bé a@ gource of so much annoyance and peculation.— That Sacramento is deeidedly the most eligible. place’ in the State at present, theré is no’ dowtbt ; but there is a desire on the part of a few speculators to remove it, and I suppose it will depend upon the amount of money they spend, or the influence they can bring to bear, whether they suc-~ ceed or nt. Mr. Johnaon, of Sierra, has introduced his bill, providimg for the formation of a new ¢ounty, to be called Alturas, from portions of Sierra, Plumas and Butte. He will without doubt pass it as it is asserted that he was'elected upos that issue. Of the merits of the bill Lam unacquainted. but there appears to be a good deal of feeling as to the result of the proposed measure, both his collegues in the Senate and House being strongly opposed to the passage of the bill. ‘Fhe joint eommittee of the Senate have gone to San Quentin, to investi~ gate affairs there. They have the power to‘send “for all persons’ necessary to a thorough examination }’ into all affairs couneeted with our peeultar penal institution. The bili to pay Messrs Thompson sand dollars, for going to Washingten-to seek aid from the Federal Govbefore the Legislature. and: erery effortis being made to get it through. These men must have known when any just claim. for. recompense in the matter. Both the constitution and laws of Congress forbid the interference of Federal power unless the State Government has exhausted every means to quell the disturbance ; then they can demand aid from the general government, by convening the Legislature and suck demand comingfrom thepi j or-in.case the Legislature cannot be convened, then the ed to comply.with, consequently these gentlemen cannot justly claim anything from the State, and theirasking aid, with the expectation of getting any, appears to me td be absurd in the extreme::-But'there is no knowing however, wwat a legislature,-composed of such material as the’présent, wont do. When we take into consideration that nearly all of them are dissolute in their habits, frequenters of brothels aud garmbling-hells,where shey squanderthe meney, ‘filched, -as it were, from the honest tax-payers; we need not stretch our imagination much to see that alittle money—to-~ wards the last of the session—will go a great way with some of them ia the way of getting bills passed: ‘There is an officer connectedwith the Legislature, that the State may be proud of, and the aetion of the House in clevating him: to his: position redeems them for many’ sins in my eye. I allude to Mr. Tozer, Ser‘geant-at-arms of the Asserably.-. He is a youngman, I shouid think not over 25, quiet and gentlemanly in his deportment, so unassuming that he would bardty be noticed: among the busy throng’ unless one*should be brought’ in eontact with him. But within that’ youthftl breast, beats as gallant and‘brave’ a‘heart as ever sent life’s blood tbritting through the veins of any man; and his dark piereing eye betray’ a spirit of true chivalry rarely tobe’ met with in these days. _1t is related of bim, that while Crabb and his gallant band: were‘taken prisoners and sentenced to death, at Cavoret. Mr. Tozer being in that ieee eg aimee a en peare BY natohontahiad heii on a SR MN DE. ROSENBAUN'S Celebrated Sttthath Bitters: , iy the Best remedy ever yet siivalretared for. fe ssorcered 6iRt vicinity and hearing of théir Situation, collected fifteen men and ape a desperaté attempt to rescue theni. idvancing to the scene, when. he was surrotintitd by an overpowering num~ ber of Méxicans,where he cut his way through their ranks, and conducted his retreat in the most heroic and peoeS ag =— eseaping with his life. ‘Those who were presCONSTIPATIO} ram of his conduct in the highFay ‘R AND. cain: The. Republicans has decided to <aces lence Sf ae cee men v7 call a State Convention on the 22nd'. elvan rejoicing 2° Constitution, and go on of Febraary at Sacraménto, for the purposé df appointing delegates to the National Republican Convention to be held at Chicago, lils, . The Agricultural Society have de~ cure of all Diseases, cau: of the Stomach and Bowels, DYSPEPSIA, : INDIGESTION, your way rejoicing, cAtitoe: Owing to the Unexampled demand for these bitters, some unprincipled parties have endeavored to counterfeit them. The genuine ROSENBAUM have the name of N. B. JACOBS & CO. branded on each cork, ané their signature on each label. Beware, also, of a worthless: article, called Kosenchef:s Bit. vas cided to hold the next State Fair at ters, put upin this city. Its external appear ia very,much like the true Rosenbaum, but it is useSacramento, : jon meohemm, There is a party “fuss” brewing to prey ja. te Sepntetion attained ter fon same among the leading Lecemptonites,and . Bitters. For sale everywhere, Beas. it will only need an opportunity to N. B. JACOBS & CO. show itself in a more huge form. The _, Corner Sansome and Commercial Stei _ National, Washington and Gwin’s or. 3°82" '60Sms San Franelsco, gan,accused Latham of trying to get €onstable's Sale. an appointment of delegaié fo the . State of California, County of Nevada, National Démoeratic Convention, and : eT em (= hints that his wish in so doing is that Ay ok ce ates ak ae he intends to come before the ConBe eee ee Sen SOE Bit the eoannr atten. vention as candidate for the Presi. a Solguaent vondeved uy ¥. K: Turner cedar rd dency, Lathamis not quite old enough for that, but then I suppose Ne-could day of May A. D. 1859 in favor of J8. Young, and against K. V. Jones for the sum of Eighty-two and swear two or three years on to his head. 60-100 Dollars, Debt, Interest, Damages and Coste Anderson, the “Great Wizzard,” opens at the ᰀ䘀漀爀猀琠ᤠᤀ asi . ed ii. I have taken in execution, and will sell to the high est bidder for cash the following described property to wit; The undivided one-eight interest in a certain mining claim known as the Cail Seed Co. . situ ated and lying about three miles ab ove the village oF Camden, together with the one half of the one undiuided ninth interest in a certain clsim known as — Bie preg a ey 8 on Sailor's Flat, — = rs —— ship of Little York, County of Nevada. ‘The. ve BrRTas. described claims with all Their 2ppurtenances* wil To the wife of John Goodman, Nevada Jan. 20th be offered for sale in front of Stewart’s store in th oi Seis vilinge of Camde-", on SATURDAY, the 18th daty of February A. D, 1860, betweenthe hours of 9 o'clock To the wifeof Edward Williams, Red Dog, Jan. . A, M.ani5o'clock P M_ of said day 23d, a Son, Taken as the property of R V Jones to satisfy the above demands and accruing costs Given under my hand Jan. 2hA D 1860 of suit. night, DrET?. At Alpha, on Sunday, Jan 22nd, Mary, only Be eects Hy CATLETT, ‘Usnst daughter of James Williams, aged about one year. S) > a . _ Lad” eal " Ld NeW To-Hay AROMATIC VALLE¥ WHISKEY, — Kkepublican County Convention. J . HE REPUBLICANS of Nevada County, and FOR all who are willing to cooperate with them in the support of the Candidates to be nominated at Chicago, and inaffecting a reform in the abuses of . the National Administration, are invited to select delegates for a County Convention to be held at Nevada on SATURDAY, THE 1LITH DAY OF FEBWEDIGINAL USE, AS now taken that position in the world’s estimation, which justities its Proprietor in: cl@iming for it A SUPEROIRITY UNRIVALLED, RUARY, 1860, for the purpose of electing delegates . Produced as it is, by a process only knowl 16° the to the State Convention of February 22nd The ap portionment for the towsnhips is as follows : Nevada 10; Grass Valley 2: Rough & Ready 6. Little York 6 ;: Bridgeport 7: Washfngton 6 : Eure} ka 4. Nevada Co. Central Cem. A. A. SARGENT, Pres D. Crittenden, See’y REWARD. A concerning the Teamster that got 10U0 Ibs of Grouné Bartey from: the Grain & Flour store on Commercial Street, for Mr. Meeker on the Washington road, on Friday, January 13. jan2itft R. FINNIE. B. LACH MAN, PAWNBROKER. Junction Main & Commerzial Streets, NEVADA. é rakes this metflod of infostwing the pubi't that he has 4tablished himself permanently at the above place, and agrees to give satisfaction to all who will favor him with a call, [ce Keeps constantly on hand for sale FORFEITED PLEDGES ofall descriptions such as GOLD and SILVER WATCHES, DIAMOND ARTICLES, PISTOLS, CLOTHING, INSTRUMENTS, &e , &c jan271f Mannfacturer, ant extracted from the” chotecest grain, which grows no where but in a favored locality i the Vahte# of the Monongahela, and eortath ing no deleterious admixture; it has acquired’ a reputation of perfect purity and intrinsic excellence, based solely upon its inherent merit, which the Pro LIBERAL reward will be paid f4r information . prietor does not intend shvll ever be forfeited’ Its univasal nse by the MEDICAL PROFESSION, jf Most urgently recommended: Already has it found its way into the principal public and private’ Hospitals in the country, and wherever it has been’ once used it f4thwitl’ becomesa necessity,” The attention of consumers is called to the ecertifi-” cates of the Allowing well khown Chemiits; Thave analyzed a sample of “Daly’s Aromatic Valley Whiskey,” and find it to bé the PURE anti-” CLE. of fine flaver,and withou: any deleterious admixture, : B A T HING, JAMES R. CHILTON, M. D*Hair Cuttt & Shaving Salobn . Yew York, Chemist. F.H. FISHER, Proprietor, W ould respectfully inform the public that he has taken his, former Saloon and intends carrying on the SHAVING §& HAIR CUTTING BUSINESS. He has, also, in connectisn with the the above, rooms fitted up for BATIIING, Either warm or Cold. A liberal share of patronage is solicited. Saloon, on Broad strect, opposite Nationa Hotel. an. 27. se State Assayer's Office, 32 Sansome St. 2?” Boston, April Lith, 1858 ig W™. H. DALY, New York— ; sae Ihave made achemical analysis of your Aromat ‘e Valley Whiskey, and find"ita pore, FAve PLAVOR ED RYE WHISK8Y, containing ne injurious matters of any kind. and I would recommend it as suitable for medical and publi¢ purposes. CHARLES T. JACKSON, State Assaycr. > aecmeaaae Ws. H Datr— Your Aroma ie Valley Whiskey is reeeived and afer careful examination, I find it to be a Pure’ Article, Entirely Free from the Aduiterating Ingrediénts so frequently used, Yours respectfully, JAMES J. MAPES, Analytical Chemist. CAU FION. LL persons are hereby cautiéned against trusting John Weller, on account of the late firm of Bowley & Weller, as we shall pay no debts of his contracting. BOWLEY & BRO. Jan, 27.—3t-. S. LUBECK & Cv. HE senior partner of the firm having just returned from the Bay with a new a: d elegant assortment of Goods # Every Bescriptisi# We hereby offer fine bargains to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, according to our usual custom. CALL AND SEE US. &. LUBECK & C). CAUTION. If has come to my knowledge, that parties in “ak Franeisco have resorted to the base artifice of'att empting toforge my label, with some slight altera tions; using the name “DELaY's” instead oy “DA LY'S Aromatic Whiskey,” and also using the word “CUMBERLAND,” instead of “MONONGAHELA.” These Bogus Labels have been put on Bottles of : entirely difierent shape from mine, containing the commonest trash, and packed in cases, intended to’ imitate and branded similar to the genuine, using” the name “ DeLay’s” iatitead of * DaLY’s.” Dealers inthe inferior as well as consumers are cautioned not to be imposed upon by this Bogus ar=" ticle. Particular attention is cifléd tothe shape of my Bottle, which is unliké’an}’ other, and also to the name * WiLLtaM H, Dai, New York,”” blown in’ each Bottle. I have no fears of this or any other spurious article interfering with the sale of my AROMATIC VALLEY WHISKEY,’ but I eannot allow such a base fraud to be practised uponmhonest Merchants and the unsuspecting Consu. met witheut noticing it. ; Wm, H. DALY, SOLE PROPRIETOR, REW YORK.NOTE: (= Daly’s Aromatic Valley Whiskey is for sale by most’of'tlre respec,tabte Liquor Houses in California. Wn. NEWELL & Co., Jan, 2—tf. J. T. Hagabrn. Bowley & Hagadorn, H. L, Bowley. Corner of Washington and Main sts. Take this opportuzity of giving notice to the Ladies of Nevada and vicinity, that they have just opened with a large and clegant stock of Dry Goods, Direct from New York. 3p Full Particulars next week. .£$ TREES & SHRUBBERY. HE Subscriber, having established himse!f in the business would offer to the public of Nevada 2nha vicinity a choice and well selected stock of Apple, Pear, Peach, Cherry and Other Fruit Trees. Also Ornamental trees and Shrubbery, GRAPE VINES, FLOWERING PLANTS and SEEDS. Yard on Main Street, nearthe Court Honse. Wheu not at the yard I can be fetind at the St. Louis Hotel. _, Gardens laid out and trees and shrubhery planted at reasonable rates oy jan27 3m FRED; A MILLER. Florist. Sheriff’s Sale. HEREAS on the 20th day of January AD. 1860, a final judgment and decree was rendered in the District Court of the 14th Judicial District of the State of California, ih and for the county of SdLE AGENTS: Nevada, in favorof J. F. Buchanan and Thomas 8. 8 AN a Morrison and against Mark Lough for thé sum of nine hifidred and cvenky-altie 31-100 dollars, principal debt, with interest on the principal at the rate of two per cent per month from the rendition of judgment until paid, together with all costs of suit. And January 27, 1860tf.” J. B. Paiwter, eas on the said 20th day of January A D. 1860. pce ordered and deerced by the said Court, that (Late Omeara & Painter,} the Mortgage set forth in Plaintiffs complaint be DEALER IN Josed,and the property therein deseri! to-wit: il the right, title and interést ap wine“ said Type, Presses, Printing Material, foresaid on the 26th day of. Mov. 1837, : defendant Ne undivided one-half of certain. mining . P@Per, Cards& Printer’s tok generally. jaims, situated in Bridgeport tawnship, county of . : Nevada anl State of California, in the French Cor. . 132 Clay St., near Sansome. San Francisco , Jan. 20, 1868+ly ral Ducgings. pracy g oe claims, i ining clalms Row own mm ister on the Pe! ORNS SAPNA DR NOS GON A ACRELEO ERED mr. meal ‘ T. A. NEWMAN & CO, or h south-east, and mining etnies owned by Whipple COMMERCIAL-ST, NEVADA,’ and Anderson of th@ north wrest, together with all sinices, mining tools, hose and hydraulic works ap Have on hand a full and choice assortment of Wine Wick pertaining to sala claimbe levied upon arid sold to Brandies,, Wines, &c.,. satisfy said judgment, jnterest and costs, and the proceeds thereof —— to the payment of said sums To which attention of purchasers is respectfully of money. a af id. Notice is ieréb¥ given hat I wilt expose to public sale, all-the a¥ove described property, to the htghest bidder for cash, in front’of the Court House door in Nevatta city, ov FRIDAY, the 2tth day of February A.D. 1860, between the hours of 100’clock A. M. P. PGieeniunder my hand ~ gl er ot nee invited. a3 TERMS, Reasonable. jan27 sheriff Nevada Co. Sigh, of the GLEVFAELD PATENT STAREM. . yy EW LIQUOR: STOREFor sale” p, SPENCE, Broad Street Jan20 1260 -

EVADA JOURNAL FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 1s6o. Usion Mout nes—=MiILLaRD Fittmore’s Lettut.—Agitationists exclaim against the alatmipg state of the public mind, which, they say, forebodes the distruction of the Ameriean Union. If we are: to believe them, this Republic is about to be disgelved and the sun of liberty to set in blood. Ifthis be .0, we should all he sensible of the great calainity about to befal, not alone ourselves, but mankind. If this be so, we should all be alarmed, and put forth the edergies ef men and patriots to avert the impending evil. Is it so? ~What is there more alarming inthe signs ot the times than ever before? The Demoeratic party (so-called) is going out of power, perhaps forever. Is there anything dangerous in that ? On the evntrary it ought to be a theme of congratulation with honest men that the reign of so much vice is so soon toend. Another party is about to assume the reigns of government for a season. Is there any danger that the change will be for the-worse ? It is not possible. For if ever a coun~ try was insulted and abused, it has been done sinee Millard, Fillmore Teft the Presidential seat. He left the nation at peace with itself. It has been a pandemonium ever since. Yet the reign of devils will last but « year or so longer. It may force a servile warin that time. We hope not. But ifwe exist as a nation that year we will live forever. What is to destroy the Union 7— Where is the cause? The accession ofthe Republicans to power is no cause at all, If they succeed it will be on account of numerical strengthThey will eome to power by constitutional right. It will be because their national platform and principles commend themselves to the majority of the American people. What have we to fear more from the rule of the majority, Republicans, than the minority, Democrats ? The principles of the former are not antagonistic to the constitution and the Union.— They believe that slavery, where it exists cannot be interfered with by the general government, or other States. They seek to impair no vested rights, ‘They claim that slavery ie a local institution and beyond the reach of any but local law. They proclaim an attachment to the Union as itis, and to the constitution as they understand it. That they are patriotic, like any body of Americans,who will deny ¥ What, then, is there more alamming in.the state of the country than in 1856 when this same party with the same principles threatened to come into power? Was there any eause for Union meetings then ? and if there was, why did not those selfsame andiselfstyled Democrats who are bookooing about the Union now, join with us in an endeavor to elect Millard Fillmore, a Union man to the core, to the Presidency then ? The Union is in no greater danger from Republicans now than in 1856. Why, then, thishellaballoo about the “wreck of matter and e:ush of worlds” shortly to take plaee-? Republican principles have not changed a hair, Their leaders. are men of peace.— Fhey bully and threaten no’ one.— They are men of education, talent, experience, patriotism. They carry no revulvers, bowie-knives or blud~ geons to intimidate the cowardly. They threaten to destroy the Union never. They practice and counsel submission to the will of the majority. We see no danger in all this. There is none, The cry of Union, as heard from Democrats is a humbug. It means nothing more than that the sword is slipping from their grasp and that a desperate exertion is necessary toretainit. Not anew speck appears on the horizon but the gibbetted form of old Brown with whom and his cause these Union savers know the Republicans cannot be _ identified. Old Brown is huag, and_ the scavengers of party are struggling to make him a type of the Union. “Hung be the heavens with Black” Republicans istheir cry. As that is the surest way tyranny can suggest to lessen the numerical strength of foes, we do not wonder that it becomes. the cryword of an insolent party. To all patent Union savers we commend the perusal of the letter of Millard Fillmore to the Union meeting jn New York. Itis manly and to the point. He lays the blame of disorder to the right source, and speaks the sentiments of a large body of the American people. John B. Weller has written a letter toa Mr. Lindley of Marysville, which ig ahigh old document. The late Mr Weller thinks it would bea base fraud upon the people to elect another U. S. Senator this winter—a_ base fraud, no doubt, because-thedear people would be cheated out of. his valuable seryices. _der. Is our CLIMATE GROWING COLBER? The unparalleled number of told, freezing days of last winter int this region—cold beyond any preéedent— and the indications thus far that the present winter is going to be like its predecesser, has eaused some to believe that the climate is growing colThose who came to California in ’49 and passed the first winter out of doors or in tents would have “slept cold” during such nights as we are now having. Whether this sort of weather is to continue in future winters, or whether it is only an accidental “cold snap” in the cycle of ages, to be followed by the old sort of weather, is what many of us are puz zled to find out. Climate does change. The travels of Dr. Livingstone, An derssen and others in Southern Africa demonstrate that region is undergoing desiccation, or is:drying up. Broad and deep channels of ancient rivers, abounding in shelfs, are frequently met with completely dry, with every indication that at no very remote pe~ riod Iarge and fertilizing’ streamms filled their banks. That the climate of that region was. formerly more moist is beyond a doubt. The time when rivers flowed in now deserted ehannelsin Southern Africa may have been when the elephant and mastodon fluurished on Siberian plains. The probabilities are, however, that the change ofclimate in Africa is of a later date. Itis not beyond the tradition of the inhabitants, if, indeed, the gradual change ig not to be seen going on. If the old records of Denmark are To Purcuasers OF Vines.—Hitherto it has been thé practicé of sume culturists to obtain cuttings from the wild grape vinés growing along the banks of the streams, and these, after having been footéd, have been sold over the country for Chasselas, Catawba, Isabella, or any kind that might be called for. For3ign varie~ ties have been comparatively scarce in the State, and the high price has been an inducement to the unprincipled to palm off wild, or Los Angeles vines for the more hardy and better foreign grape. Almest every one who has tried to cultivate the grape in the mountains of California has had some experience, teaching him that the las bels attached fo vines grown in the valieys are not always to be relied on. His Catawba and Chasselas vines will kill down every winter, and when one accidentally bears, it is found to be anything but the kind he purchased it for. Of the vines sold in this market, a large proportion would not be taken asa gift by experienced vine gtowers. They ate the refuse stock rejected by those who are planting vineyards in the valleys. They are imperfectly rooted. have dead hearts, or are otherwise unsafe to plant. Being unsaleable below, they are sent off to the mountairs, Tabeled to suit, and sold to us, unsophisticated eultivators, for three times the value of gocd, healthy vines, of the varieties fit for this elevation and climate. The experienee of the past admonishes us that vines should }not be purchased of irresponsible persons. Only those men should be patto be credited, Greentand formerly enjoyed a milder climate than at present, and the proverb of the Icelanders —"Iceland is the best country on which the sun shines’”—may owe ts origin to an era when sunshire was the rule and frost the exception, or when the gulf stream more powerful than now, threw its hot pulsations around that ice girt isle, warming it} up.to the temperature of a perpeteal spring. The old sagas of the’ Danes tell as that Labrador was once a desirable place to live in, with its vines and other productions of genial climes.— Perhaps some record of early Caiiiforvia, may be opened in the far future to disclose to our remote posterity the truth that their fathers lived: in a land of the vine and olive, But} that the lichens for the reindeer and ronized. whose reputation is undoubt-~ ed. It would be well fur those who purchase vines or trees in large numbers to obtain a stout guarantee that the articles are such as sold for; because the damage is not alone in the loss of the article itself or its price; but in years of cultivation expended upon-something which proves on bearing to be worthless. Three years more are required to obtain the fruit you set out at frst to obtain We suggest there ought to be a law punishing swindling in nussery stock. It is a worse erime than that of swindling in almost any thing else. As there is no such law, we advise our readers to be cautious in making their purchases. Constitutional Convention.—It is understood that the probability is quite strong that the constitutional the snows of the North-had usurped. the place of the productions. of the temperate zone. The Homestead.—We notice that Senator Parks, from Yuba, has introduced a bill regarding homesteads.— We hope the present Legislature will see that some equitable law is enacted to secure homesteads to the heads of families. As the Constitution makes it the duty of she Legislature to previde such a law, it should be made a reasonable and equitable one. We see nv reason why a family hiring a dwelling house, whose head is cartying on business, should not be entitled to as much protection from the law as another with five thousand dollars invested:in-a: house: alone. The law regarding homesteadswould be: far more equitable if it exempted) a certain amount of property of any description for the benefit of the family. In cities many heads of families have only capital enough to do a small business and no money, not to say five thousand dollars, to invest in: a . dwelling house. These need an exe emption law more than any other class. Their families are entitled.to as much protection as the more fortu~ nate owners of residences. = Our amiable cotemporaiy at! Grass Valley has had his temper riled by an article in the Hesperian whieh says, among other things, “there are few women in the mines and, of these few, a considerable share are neither maids, wives-nor mothers,” Our co~ temporary offers to stake one-hundred mountain ladies against any. other hundred that can be selected ftom any other society in the world. Go on, brother National, we'll hold: the stake. “As for raising, children in the mines,”’ says the National. “they can be raised here-as well as anywhere else, if the-children: have parents !— “That’s a fact, and we challenge any country in the world to raise them without parents. Es Some of our Douglas cotem poraries are very much “put out” because the:Administration State Cantral Committee did mot adjust an easy incline plane for them to slide gently down among their old political associates. The Marysville Democrat tkinks the Douglas Democrats of the Statenecessary the to success of the party. Were they a unit their power might‘be félt; As it is, nine-tanths were sure to go back. A‘flaming sword could'nt keep them out of the party they were raised with. Prodigal sons are hungry forthe fatted calf; after having filled thetr. bellies with husks a few times. convention question carried before the people at the last election. A large number of votes in favor of the measure were not returned from certain localities either from hostility or carelessness. It is thought by those who have investigated the matter that enough unreported votes are behind, which, added.to those recorded in the Secretary of State’s office, will give ,a majority in favor of a convention. ‘We earnestly hope the question will prove to be carried. The evils of our expensive and cumbersome government must begin to stare even the most stupid in the face by this time. In spite of every effort at reform it is jfound that the revenue derived from severe taxation will barely cover current expenses, Jeaving little or nothing to apply on the State debt, The message of the late Mr. Weller dis closes the fact that barely nothing has been saved during his administrativn jto pay the State debt with. Crowing too Early.—The Stockton Democrat is convinced that an important event is about to occur,— ‘no less an event than the union of the wings of the Democratic party—and chuckles over the imaginary glory to be gained by so extraordinary a consummation. It crowded too early— the wings did’nt come together—the electric effect to be produced in Pennsylvania and New York wont be produced—Douglas can't be nominated —another victory will not be achiev‘ed by the Democracy—all on account of the Calitornia Democratic Committees not coming together ! Daily Appeal.—We have received the first number of the Daily Appeal, a new paper started'at Marysville by Geo. W. Bloor, Geo. W. Derrickson and Wm. F. Bloor, and edited by Harry Mighels. It is a nice little sheet, finety got up and ably edited “Derrick” knows what’s what in the printing’ business, as well as his part ners, and Mighels is “some” in the seribbling world. The Appeal is independent. Boys, here’sour dexter flipper. The St. Helens Silver-Mines,—The people of Napa and surrounding country have-been some weeks excited with’ the report of silver’ boing, discovered in the St. Helens mountain. ‘A comparison of the ore from that locality with syecimens from Washoe shows a great: similarity in appearance. Certificates from Kellogg & Humbert’s assay office give but little encouragement to prospectors, yet it is supposed the assayers are interested in deceiving the people in order to sscure the mines to theinselves. ee ee marks of pré¥ious Legislatures are coming up before the present assem~ bled wisdom at Sacramento, “thick as leaves that strew the autumnal brooks” &c. and among the number appears tkat nice little account of Messrs Thompson and Férman for going to Washingtou to mportune the President to ‘send assistance to put down the vigilance committee in San Francisco. Governot Johnson employed these ite as agents of the State. But he had no authority 8¢ todo. Without the concurrence of the Legislature tto demand upon the President made by the Govemor could be acceded to. In the case of a domestic inanrrection the voice of the Legislature as well as the Executive mist be consulted as to the propriety of calling in aid to suppress it. The business of Governor Johnson was, to convene the Legislature and procure authority to send agents to Washington before sending them. In despatching Messrs. Forman and Thompson he acted wholly without the pale of executive duty. and is responsible alone for the payment of their servives. He had no’ rtore right to employ them in that capacity than to survey the mountains of the moon. If such charges are to be paid a preeedent will be established by which some profligate Governor may baokrupt the State in the employment of an army to fight grasshoppers in Utah. When an agent is legally employed he should be paid, but the State is no more bound to honor the illegal paper of a Governor. than thé warrants issued ty a Controller with-~ out the color of law. When he? officers corfine themselves to their legit» imate functions the State is responsible for their acts, but not when they step beyond the boundaries of constitutional and legal authority. Any other doctrine is dangerous. Altitude of Mountain Passés.—‘S. H. B.” whose communication to the Marysvilie Express on the altitude of mountain passes, was pronounced by the Sacramento Union to be worse than trash, féplies through the latter paper and produces the documentary evidence showmg his former statements to be substantially correct.— We presume it will not hereafter be disputed that the Henness pass is near 2,000 feet lower than that near Placerville. Goddard’s map sustained by the observations of disinterested and intelligent parties who-have traveled the routes ought to be’ sufficient proof. Some Honesty Left,—Who_ will preach the total depravity of the human hoart after reading the report of the Assembly committee on elections. in the contested election case of Gal‘Iagher vs Tilton ? Seven locofocos actually decided that the Republican was entitled to his seat. Party ¢ousiderations have been forgotten for once! But, then, Judge Smithis the chairman of that committee and wrote the report snd besides the Judge has not forgotten the instructions of his youth. The Judge was brought up in a very respectable political family. That he was taught to give reasons for the faith that is in him is proven by the great good sense of his report. “ The Impending Crisis.”-—Through the extraordinary efforts of the Democrats in the lead, Helper’s book is obtaining a large’circulation, It is reported that Bennett purchased: the copy right of the book before bring~ ing it into notoriety by denouncing it. The sale is now enormous, and if it be true that Bennett bought theright to print and vend the book he will make a “spetk’’ out of it. Next State Fair.—The preponder* ance of strength presented’by Sacramento in the session of the StateAgricultural Society held last week in Sacramento, decided that that city would again-be the place to hold the State Fair. Wethink the action of Sacramentans in this particular as unwise and impolific. Tom. Maguire has employed a gentleman to demonstrate befcte an aii* dience that the game played by Oollins, of beingunbound by spirits after being tied by a rope ono hundred feet long, is a trick; which can be performed in public as well as under a box. Buncomse.—Senator Lansing introduced a bill into the Senate’on the

2ist inst. to regulate the transmission of news for the use‘of the publie press over any line of telegraph in this State. Skating.—The inhabitants of Little Grass Valley, Sierra county, havea frozen pondon which-they are doing a good deal of skating, to their great delight. San‘Jose Daily.—A daily? paper called the Reporter has been started in San Jose whereof W. Frank Stewart, the “last-of. thefillibusters,”” is elitor,Pe mca gir TR oe Old elaiths, we. bac Boy. ‘and Hotise,,on State Prison affairs, and ‘Forefian some three or four thou‘ernmentto’ suppress the Vigilance ‘Committee in 1856;has again come they went to Washington for such a ‘purpose, that they could not establish Governor has the power to act.— : These restrictions Gov. Johnson failSacramento; Jan. 24, 1860. There is hardly enough occurring at the Capitol té furnish one with sufficient items of interest. to enable him to write d letter of any importance. In fact everything is dull, and were it not that Saturday,or pay day,comes once a week, we would scarcely know that the Legislature was in session in our city. But Sitturday rolls around with its usual regularity, and the sniiling faces tha; one meets, as the ‘‘sa~ ges” come down from the Capitol to make glad the keepers ot the various drinking and billiard salodns; is full evidence that they have drawn their “pewter” and are mostly bent on haying a good time, until it is gone. The Legislatuie having adjourned on Saturday it was réasouable to expect that its members would be ready to go to work on Monday morning, but such was not the case. Ju the Senate there was no _.qtiqorum, and that body adjourned without doitig anything and the House accomplished as little— Tkis morning they met and the Senate was in session three quarters of an hour, and that time passéd without an attempt to dv anything. In the House,the resolution providing}for the-payment ef seven hundred and add dollars, to ‘defray the expense of Gov: Latham’s inauguration, was taken up and discussed at considerable ‘length,pending which they adjourned. The permanent location of the Cap~ ital is again exciting the public mind and occupying the time of the Legislature. Mr. Merritt has introduced a bill: authorizing the building of a State Capitoiin Sacramento, at a cost not to exceed $250,000, $75,000 to be appropriated for a beginning, San Franciseo and Oakland arc exerting their might to have it rénoved to their respeetive towns: The former has offered fo donate a square of ground for the building, and the latter offers still more liberal inducements. What effect their efforts will have towards a removal, it is hard to say, but it is to be hoped that wherever it goes, there it will remain permanently and no longer bé a@ gource of so much annoyance and peculation.— That Sacramento is deeidedly the most eligible. place’ in the State at present, theré is no’ dowtbt ; but there is a desire on the part of a few speculators to remove it, and I suppose it will depend upon the amount of money they spend, or the influence they can bring to bear, whether they suc-~ ceed or nt. Mr. Johnaon, of Sierra, has introduced his bill, providimg for the formation of a new ¢ounty, to be called Alturas, from portions of Sierra, Plumas and Butte. He will without doubt pass it as it is asserted that he was'elected upos that issue. Of the merits of the bill Lam unacquainted. but there appears to be a good deal of feeling as to the result of the proposed measure, both his collegues in the Senate and House being strongly opposed to the passage of the bill. ‘Fhe joint eommittee of the Senate have gone to San Quentin, to investi~ gate affairs there. They have the power to‘send “for all persons’ necessary to a thorough examination }’ into all affairs couneeted with our peeultar penal institution. The bili to pay Messrs Thompson sand dollars, for going to Washingten-to seek aid from the Federal Govbefore the Legislature. and: erery effortis being made to get it through. These men must have known when any just claim. for. recompense in the matter. Both the constitution and laws of Congress forbid the interference of Federal power unless the State Government has exhausted every means to quell the disturbance ; then they can demand aid from the general government, by convening the Legislature and suck demand comingfrom thepi j or-in.case the Legislature cannot be convened, then the ed to comply.with, consequently these gentlemen cannot justly claim anything from the State, and theirasking aid, with the expectation of getting any, appears to me td be absurd in the extreme::-But'there is no knowing however, wwat a legislature,-composed of such material as the’présent, wont do. When we take into consideration that nearly all of them are dissolute in their habits, frequenters of brothels aud garmbling-hells,where shey squanderthe meney, ‘filched, -as it were, from the honest tax-payers; we need not stretch our imagination much to see that alittle money—to-~ wards the last of the session—will go a great way with some of them ia the way of getting bills passed: ‘There is an officer connectedwith the Legislature, that the State may be proud of, and the aetion of the House in clevating him: to his: position redeems them for many’ sins in my eye. I allude to Mr. Tozer, Ser‘geant-at-arms of the Asserably.-. He is a youngman, I shouid think not over 25, quiet and gentlemanly in his deportment, so unassuming that he would bardty be noticed: among the busy throng’ unless one*should be brought’ in eontact with him. But within that’ youthftl breast, beats as gallant and‘brave’ a‘heart as ever sent life’s blood tbritting through the veins of any man; and his dark piereing eye betray’ a spirit of true chivalry rarely tobe’ met with in these days. _1t is related of bim, that while Crabb and his gallant band: were‘taken prisoners and sentenced to death, at Cavoret. Mr. Tozer being in that ieee eg aimee a en peare BY natohontahiad heii on a SR MN DE. ROSENBAUN'S Celebrated Sttthath Bitters: , iy the Best remedy ever yet siivalretared for. fe ssorcered 6iRt vicinity and hearing of théir Situation, collected fifteen men and ape a desperaté attempt to rescue theni. idvancing to the scene, when. he was surrotintitd by an overpowering num~ ber of Méxicans,where he cut his way through their ranks, and conducted his retreat in the most heroic and peoeS ag =— eseaping with his life. ‘Those who were presCONSTIPATIO} ram of his conduct in the highFay ‘R AND. cain: The. Republicans has decided to <aces lence Sf ae cee men v7 call a State Convention on the 22nd'. elvan rejoicing 2° Constitution, and go on of Febraary at Sacraménto, for the purposé df appointing delegates to the National Republican Convention to be held at Chicago, lils, . The Agricultural Society have de~ cure of all Diseases, cau: of the Stomach and Bowels, DYSPEPSIA, : INDIGESTION, your way rejoicing, cAtitoe: Owing to the Unexampled demand for these bitters, some unprincipled parties have endeavored to counterfeit them. The genuine ROSENBAUM have the name of N. B. JACOBS & CO. branded on each cork, ané their signature on each label. Beware, also, of a worthless: article, called Kosenchef:s Bit. vas cided to hold the next State Fair at ters, put upin this city. Its external appear ia very,much like the true Rosenbaum, but it is useSacramento, : jon meohemm, There is a party “fuss” brewing to prey ja. te Sepntetion attained ter fon same among the leading Lecemptonites,and . Bitters. For sale everywhere, Beas. it will only need an opportunity to N. B. JACOBS & CO. show itself in a more huge form. The _, Corner Sansome and Commercial Stei _ National, Washington and Gwin’s or. 3°82" '60Sms San Franelsco, gan,accused Latham of trying to get €onstable's Sale. an appointment of delegaié fo the . State of California, County of Nevada, National Démoeratic Convention, and : eT em (= hints that his wish in so doing is that Ay ok ce ates ak ae he intends to come before the ConBe eee ee Sen SOE Bit the eoannr atten. vention as candidate for the Presi. a Solguaent vondeved uy ¥. K: Turner cedar rd dency, Lathamis not quite old enough for that, but then I suppose Ne-could day of May A. D. 1859 in favor of J8. Young, and against K. V. Jones for the sum of Eighty-two and swear two or three years on to his head. 60-100 Dollars, Debt, Interest, Damages and Coste Anderson, the “Great Wizzard,” opens at the ᰀ䘀漀爀猀琠ᤠᤀ asi . ed ii. I have taken in execution, and will sell to the high est bidder for cash the following described property to wit; The undivided one-eight interest in a certain mining claim known as the Cail Seed Co. . situ ated and lying about three miles ab ove the village oF Camden, together with the one half of the one undiuided ninth interest in a certain clsim known as — Bie preg a ey 8 on Sailor's Flat, — = rs —— ship of Little York, County of Nevada. ‘The. ve BrRTas. described claims with all Their 2ppurtenances* wil To the wife of John Goodman, Nevada Jan. 20th be offered for sale in front of Stewart’s store in th oi Seis vilinge of Camde-", on SATURDAY, the 18th daty of February A. D, 1860, betweenthe hours of 9 o'clock To the wifeof Edward Williams, Red Dog, Jan. . A, M.ani5o'clock P M_ of said day 23d, a Son, Taken as the property of R V Jones to satisfy the above demands and accruing costs Given under my hand Jan. 2hA D 1860 of suit. night, DrET?. At Alpha, on Sunday, Jan 22nd, Mary, only Be eects Hy CATLETT, ‘Usnst daughter of James Williams, aged about one year. S) > a . _ Lad” eal " Ld NeW To-Hay AROMATIC VALLE¥ WHISKEY, — Kkepublican County Convention. J . HE REPUBLICANS of Nevada County, and FOR all who are willing to cooperate with them in the support of the Candidates to be nominated at Chicago, and inaffecting a reform in the abuses of . the National Administration, are invited to select delegates for a County Convention to be held at Nevada on SATURDAY, THE 1LITH DAY OF FEBWEDIGINAL USE, AS now taken that position in the world’s estimation, which justities its Proprietor in: cl@iming for it A SUPEROIRITY UNRIVALLED, RUARY, 1860, for the purpose of electing delegates . Produced as it is, by a process only knowl 16° the to the State Convention of February 22nd The ap portionment for the towsnhips is as follows : Nevada 10; Grass Valley 2: Rough & Ready 6. Little York 6 ;: Bridgeport 7: Washfngton 6 : Eure} ka 4. Nevada Co. Central Cem. A. A. SARGENT, Pres D. Crittenden, See’y REWARD. A concerning the Teamster that got 10U0 Ibs of Grouné Bartey from: the Grain & Flour store on Commercial Street, for Mr. Meeker on the Washington road, on Friday, January 13. jan2itft R. FINNIE. B. LACH MAN, PAWNBROKER. Junction Main & Commerzial Streets, NEVADA. é rakes this metflod of infostwing the pubi't that he has 4tablished himself permanently at the above place, and agrees to give satisfaction to all who will favor him with a call, [ce Keeps constantly on hand for sale FORFEITED PLEDGES ofall descriptions such as GOLD and SILVER WATCHES, DIAMOND ARTICLES, PISTOLS, CLOTHING, INSTRUMENTS, &e , &c jan271f Mannfacturer, ant extracted from the” chotecest grain, which grows no where but in a favored locality i the Vahte# of the Monongahela, and eortath ing no deleterious admixture; it has acquired’ a reputation of perfect purity and intrinsic excellence, based solely upon its inherent merit, which the Pro LIBERAL reward will be paid f4r information . prietor does not intend shvll ever be forfeited’ Its univasal nse by the MEDICAL PROFESSION, jf Most urgently recommended: Already has it found its way into the principal public and private’ Hospitals in the country, and wherever it has been’ once used it f4thwitl’ becomesa necessity,” The attention of consumers is called to the ecertifi-” cates of the Allowing well khown Chemiits; Thave analyzed a sample of “Daly’s Aromatic Valley Whiskey,” and find it to bé the PURE anti-” CLE. of fine flaver,and withou: any deleterious admixture, : B A T HING, JAMES R. CHILTON, M. D*Hair Cuttt & Shaving Salobn . Yew York, Chemist. F.H. FISHER, Proprietor, W ould respectfully inform the public that he has taken his, former Saloon and intends carrying on the SHAVING §& HAIR CUTTING BUSINESS. He has, also, in connectisn with the the above, rooms fitted up for BATIIING, Either warm or Cold. A liberal share of patronage is solicited. Saloon, on Broad strect, opposite Nationa Hotel. an. 27. se State Assayer's Office, 32 Sansome St. 2?” Boston, April Lith, 1858 ig W™. H. DALY, New York— ; sae Ihave made achemical analysis of your Aromat ‘e Valley Whiskey, and find"ita pore, FAve PLAVOR ED RYE WHISK8Y, containing ne injurious matters of any kind. and I would recommend it as suitable for medical and publi¢ purposes. CHARLES T. JACKSON, State Assaycr. > aecmeaaae Ws. H Datr— Your Aroma ie Valley Whiskey is reeeived and afer careful examination, I find it to be a Pure’ Article, Entirely Free from the Aduiterating Ingrediénts so frequently used, Yours respectfully, JAMES J. MAPES, Analytical Chemist. CAU FION. LL persons are hereby cautiéned against trusting John Weller, on account of the late firm of Bowley & Weller, as we shall pay no debts of his contracting. BOWLEY & BRO. Jan, 27.—3t-. S. LUBECK & Cv. HE senior partner of the firm having just returned from the Bay with a new a: d elegant assortment of Goods # Every Bescriptisi# We hereby offer fine bargains to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, according to our usual custom. CALL AND SEE US. &. LUBECK & C). CAUTION. If has come to my knowledge, that parties in “ak Franeisco have resorted to the base artifice of'att empting toforge my label, with some slight altera tions; using the name “DELaY's” instead oy “DA LY'S Aromatic Whiskey,” and also using the word “CUMBERLAND,” instead of “MONONGAHELA.” These Bogus Labels have been put on Bottles of : entirely difierent shape from mine, containing the commonest trash, and packed in cases, intended to’ imitate and branded similar to the genuine, using” the name “ DeLay’s” iatitead of * DaLY’s.” Dealers inthe inferior as well as consumers are cautioned not to be imposed upon by this Bogus ar=" ticle. Particular attention is cifléd tothe shape of my Bottle, which is unliké’an}’ other, and also to the name * WiLLtaM H, Dai, New York,”” blown in’ each Bottle. I have no fears of this or any other spurious article interfering with the sale of my AROMATIC VALLEY WHISKEY,’ but I eannot allow such a base fraud to be practised uponmhonest Merchants and the unsuspecting Consu. met witheut noticing it. ; Wm, H. DALY, SOLE PROPRIETOR, REW YORK.NOTE: (= Daly’s Aromatic Valley Whiskey is for sale by most’of'tlre respec,tabte Liquor Houses in California. Wn. NEWELL & Co., Jan, 2—tf. J. T. Hagabrn. Bowley & Hagadorn, H. L, Bowley. Corner of Washington and Main sts. Take this opportuzity of giving notice to the Ladies of Nevada and vicinity, that they have just opened with a large and clegant stock of Dry Goods, Direct from New York. 3p Full Particulars next week. .£$ TREES & SHRUBBERY. HE Subscriber, having established himse!f in the business would offer to the public of Nevada 2nha vicinity a choice and well selected stock of Apple, Pear, Peach, Cherry and Other Fruit Trees. Also Ornamental trees and Shrubbery, GRAPE VINES, FLOWERING PLANTS and SEEDS. Yard on Main Street, nearthe Court Honse. Wheu not at the yard I can be fetind at the St. Louis Hotel. _, Gardens laid out and trees and shrubhery planted at reasonable rates oy jan27 3m FRED; A MILLER. Florist. Sheriff’s Sale. HEREAS on the 20th day of January AD. 1860, a final judgment and decree was rendered in the District Court of the 14th Judicial District of the State of California, ih and for the county of SdLE AGENTS: Nevada, in favorof J. F. Buchanan and Thomas 8. 8 AN a Morrison and against Mark Lough for thé sum of nine hifidred and cvenky-altie 31-100 dollars, principal debt, with interest on the principal at the rate of two per cent per month from the rendition of judgment until paid, together with all costs of suit. And January 27, 1860tf.” J. B. Paiwter, eas on the said 20th day of January A D. 1860. pce ordered and deerced by the said Court, that (Late Omeara & Painter,} the Mortgage set forth in Plaintiffs complaint be DEALER IN Josed,and the property therein deseri! to-wit: il the right, title and interést ap wine“ said Type, Presses, Printing Material, foresaid on the 26th day of. Mov. 1837, : defendant Ne undivided one-half of certain. mining . P@Per, Cards& Printer’s tok generally. jaims, situated in Bridgeport tawnship, county of . : Nevada anl State of California, in the French Cor. . 132 Clay St., near Sansome. San Francisco , Jan. 20, 1868+ly ral Ducgings. pracy g oe claims, i ining clalms Row own mm ister on the Pe! ORNS SAPNA DR NOS GON A ACRELEO ERED mr. meal ‘ T. A. NEWMAN & CO, or h south-east, and mining etnies owned by Whipple COMMERCIAL-ST, NEVADA,’ and Anderson of th@ north wrest, together with all sinices, mining tools, hose and hydraulic works ap Have on hand a full and choice assortment of Wine Wick pertaining to sala claimbe levied upon arid sold to Brandies,, Wines, &c.,. satisfy said judgment, jnterest and costs, and the proceeds thereof —— to the payment of said sums To which attention of purchasers is respectfully of money. a af id. Notice is ieréb¥ given hat I wilt expose to public sale, all-the a¥ove described property, to the htghest bidder for cash, in front’of the Court House door in Nevatta city, ov FRIDAY, the 2tth day of February A.D. 1860, between the hours of 100’clock A. M. P. PGieeniunder my hand ~ gl er ot nee invited. a3 TERMS, Reasonable. jan27 sheriff Nevada Co. Sigh, of the GLEVFAELD PATENT STAREM. . yy EW LIQUOR: STOREFor sale” p, SPENCE, Broad Street Jan20 1260 -