March 22, 1861 (4 pages)

ae oe me oe — THE NEVADA JOURNAL. —————— FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 22, 1861. =] AGENCY NOTICES, Mr. L. P. FISHER is our only authorized Agent in San Francisco to receive Advertisements, receipt for the same, and te transact business generally for the NEVADA JOURNAL. Office—No. 1714, Washington Street, nearly opposite Maguire’s Opera House—up-stairs. MR. A. BADLAM, is our only authorized Agent in Sacramento, to receive Advertisements te receipt for the same, and to transact business generally for the NEVADA JOURNAL. Office at the St. George Hotel, Sacramento. ————— PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S INAUGURAL . ADDRESS. Fellow Citizens, of the United States : In compliance with a custom as old as the’ Government itself, I eppear here to address you . briefly, and to take, in your presence, the oath . prescribed by the Constitution of the United . States to be taken by the President before he . enters on the execution of his office. I do not; consider it necessary at present for meto diseuss . those matters of administration about which . there is no special excitement. The apprehen. sion seems to exist among the people of the . Southern States that by the accession of a Re. publican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered, and there has never been any reasovable cause fof Such apprehension ; indeed, the most istedy and was open to their inspection. found in nearly all the published speeches of him . such a decision. viously why we do and will hazard so desperate . passion may have strained, it Hust not sever a step while there is any possibility that anv . our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of portion of ills you fly from have no real exis. menrory stretching from every bettle-field, and tence? Will you, while the certain ills you fly . from, risk the commission of so fearful a mistuke? All profess to be content in the Union, if all constitutional rights can be maintained. Ts it trae then that any right plainly written in the Constitution has been denied? I think not. Happily the humaa mind is so constituted that no party can reach to the audacity of doing this thing. If you can offera single instance in whieh a plainly written proposition of the . ‘ Constitution hasever been denied; if by the . ForSacramento at 1 o’clock, a.m. . mere force of numbers a majority shall deprive} « . arsinority of any clearly written coustitutional right; it night ina moral point of view justify it certainly would, if such al ample evidence to the contrary all the while ex. right were a vital one; but such is not our/ 4, _— . dividuals were so plainly assumed by theorizcase. All the vital rights of minorities and inpatriots given to every loving heat and hearthstone all over this broad land, wil yet swell the chorus of the Union when agaia touched, as surely as they will be by the bette*angels‘of our nature. —_—_—_—_—_=_="——————————— DEPARTURE OF STAGES. Leaves the National Exchange Hotel, Daily. SUMMER. WINTER. 4 A.M. Marysville, £ 7 Orleans Flat, § 7 my be 7: ** San Juan i, era y _ ope: s¢ Forest City, * 73 * 5 : Te: ‘© Washington, ‘ 8 ‘ s 8 6“ ‘© Alpha & Omega 8 ‘ * g « Red Dog wy “(1342 p. Mf. ** Grass Valley, 9 A.M. 2&5 P. M. win. & sum. { WALL & NEWMAN, [Successors to J. & Weill.} NO. 55 BROAD STREET, NEVADA, DEALERS IN GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Mining Tools, &c., &c. LWAYS on hand the largest Stock of Goods to be found in this City, and will be ,sold outhe MOST REASONABLE TERMS. or fool-hardiness. The text was derived from Covracr.—Bro. Deal held forth at the Methedist Churzh on Sunday last, in a fine extempoTaneous discourse on courage. The parson made acapital distinction between moral cvurage or _eourage founded on duty, and physical courage, the Bible, but was a christian development of the saying of Col. Crockett: “First be sure you are right, then go ahead.” The parson dealt effective blows in the course of his sermon against duelling and personal combats of every description. Such discourses are practical and to the point, and come home to the judgment of the worst of us. Warzr Works Surne.—The Anglo Saxon arrived at San Francisco on Friday last, having on board the cast iron pipes for Charles Marsh’s works to supply this city with water. It will -be a gala day when those works are first set a spouting. Chas. Simpkins’ gas pipes will be laid with the water pipes. Mutitarny.—The following have been elected eficers of the Nevada Rifle Company :—Ilst Sergeant, N. W. Knowlton; 2d do. Z. P. Davis; 34 do. G. E. Withington; 4th do. D. Baker.— who now addresses you. one of those speeches when I declare that I have . ing affirmatives and legislative guarantees and . propositions iu the Constitution that controver. sy never arises concerning them; but no organI do but quote from no purpose, difectly or indirectly, to interfere Ist Corporal, J. H. Helm; 2d do. Wm. H. Dawidson; 3d do. C.C. Levitt; 4th do. Jas. Colley. Lectores.—A course of six lectures will eommence at the Mcthodist Church early in April. One lecture a week will be given. We understand General Shields, T. Starr King and other distinguished gentlemen will be engaged. The proceeds of the lecture go to the Church. Mixe Heypt.avrr’s familiar countenance is ence more seen in our streets. We learn that this old and successful Nevadan is about to visit once more the Atlantic States. A safe and pleasant voyage to him if he intends to return. Mixre Accripext.—Mr. Wm. Quirk was killed at Red Dog on Tuesday by the caving of a bank. The accident was not discovered till the following day. Mr. Quirk was from Michigan. Fireman’s Gist Distewution.—The gift distribution for the benefit of Hose Co. No. 1 came off last Saturday evening. The company made about four hundred dollars by the operation, besides a few prizes. Rica.—We saw in the Banking House of Xulford & Hagadorn, on Monday, $14,000 in bars, the purchase of two days. Some two hundred ounces besides were about to be put in the melting pot. The mines are just beginning to yield, for the season. Tow Heap complains he cannot see the point of Red Head’s wit. Red Head admits the rela_ tionship of Tow Head, but begs the world not to blame Red Head because there is a feol in the family. Runaway.—An egg wagon came down Main street, yesterday, pell-mell, behind an infatuted horse. bridges, and the eggs were hatched most too goon. da Brass Band, impatient of opposition, is about to fill up the frog pond of Col. Potter, near the theatre, aud put an end to the free music of the Batrachian band. Lanxp Strve.—A large part of Wet Hill is making a movement towards water. Millions of tons of earth have commenced to slide. It s asight worth seeing. Barter Hovse Artacnen.--Three er four attachments were Jaid on the Bailey House, on Tuesday. Arrangements were promptly made The wagon was smashed near the . with the institution of slavery in the State where it exists. so. Ihave no inclination todo so; Those who nominated and elected me did so with the full kaowledge that I had miade this and many similar declarations, and had never recanted them, for my acceptance, as a Jaw to themselves and to me, the clear and emphatic resvlution which I now read: “ Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to the bal@gee of power, on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depends; and we denounce the lawless invasion by an armed force of the Government of any State or Territory, no matter under what pretext, as among the gravest of crimes.” sv, Lonly press upon the public attention the most conclusive evidence of which the case is rity of no section are to be in anywise endangered by the now incoming Administration. I add too, that all the protection which, consistently with the Constitution and the laws, can be given, will be cheerfuily given to all the States when lawfully demanded, for whatever cause, as cheerfully to one section as to another. There is much controversy about the delivery of fugitises from service or labor. The clause I new read is as plainly written in the Constitution as any other of its provisions : “No person held to service of labor in one other, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation,therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered, upon claim, to the party to whom such service or labor may be due.” It is searcely questioned that this provision was intended by those who made it for the reclamation of what we call fugitive slaves; and the intention of the law given is the law. members of Congress swear their support to the whole Constitution—to this portion as much as to any other. To the proposition, then, that slaves whose cases come within the terms of this clause, and shall be delivered up, their ecaths are unanimous. Now, if they would make the effort in good temper, could they not, with nearly unanimity, frame and pass a law by means of There is some difference of opinion whether these clauses should be enforced by National or State authority; but surely that difference is nota very material one. If the slave is to be surrendered, it can be of but little consequence to bim or to others by what authority it is done, and should any one in any case be content that his oath shall be unkept, or a merely unsubstantial controversy as to how it shall bejkept? Again, in any law upon this subject, ought not all the safeguards of liberty known in all civilized and human jurisprudence, tv be introduced so that a slave? And might it not be well at the same time to provide by law for the enforcement of that the citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens of the several States? I take the official oath to-day with no mental reservations and no pur pose to construe the Constitution and laws by any private rules, and while I do not choose now to specify particular Acts of Congress as proper to be enforced, I do sugzesi that it will be much safer, both in official and private stations, to conform to and abide by all those Acts which trusting to find security in having them held to be uncenstituticnal. It is seventy-two years since the first inauguration of a President under our national Constitution. During that pericd fifteen different and greatly distinguished citizens have, in succession, administered tue Executive. That braneh of the Government they have conducted through . . now enter upon the same task for the brief constitutional term of four years, under great and peculiar difficulty. Union, heretofore only menaced, is now formally attempted. I hold, then, in contemplation of universal law and the Constitution, the Union of the States to be perpetual. Perpeiuity is of all national Governments. that the Government proper had a provision in its organic law for its own preservation. Conby which the house is still open for the accommodation of the public. Tar Tueatre will be ready for the accommodation of the public on Saturday evening, when Mons. Liebert will distribute several thousand dollars in prizes to lucky ticket holders. tinue to execute all the express provisions of our National Constitution and the Union will endure forever ; it being impossible to destroy it except by some action not provided for in the instrument itself. Again: If the United States be not a Government proper, but an association of States in the nature of a contract merely, can it as a contract be peaceably unmade unless by all the parties who made it? One party to a contract may violate it, break it, so to spenk, but does it I believe I bave no lawful right to do . and, more than this, they placed in the platform, . I now reiterate these’sentiments, andin doing . susceptible, that the property, peace and secuState, under the laws thereof, escaping into an. All . which to make good that unanimous oath ?— . freeman may in no case be surrendered as a} that clause in the Constitution which guarantees . stand unrepealed, than to violate any of them, . many perils, generally with great success. I} Disruption of the Federal . = : * ee . face to face, and an intercourse, either amicable . implied it not expressed in the fundamental law . Ttis safe to assert . not require all to lawfully rescind it? ic law can be framed with a provision specific. ally applicable to every question which may . occur in practical administration. No foresight . } can anticipate, nor any document of reasona. ble length contain express provisions for all . possible questions. Shall fugitives from labor . be surrendered by national or State authority ? . The Constitution does no* expressly say. May Congress probibit slavery in Territories? The Constitution does not expressly say. Must . Congtess protect slavery in Territories? The . Constitution does not expressly says From questions of this class spring all our controversies and we divide upon them irto majorities }and minorities. If the majority must rule or . the Government cease, there is no other alternative for continuing the Government but acquisence on the one side or the other. If a minority in such a case will secede rather than acquiesce, they will make a precedent which in turn will divide and ruin them. For iustance, why may nota portiou of a new Confederacy, a year hence, arbitrarily secede again, precisely . as portions sf the preseat Union now claim to . have seceded from it. A‘! who cherish disunion sentiments are now being educated to the exact temper of doing this. Is there such perfect identity in the interests of the States to compose a new Union, as to produce harmony only and prevent renewed secession? Plainly the central idea of secession is the essence of anarchy. A majority, held in restraint by constitutional checks aad limitations, and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever rejects it, does of a necessity fly to anarchy and despotjism. Unanimity is impossible. The will of a majority as a permanent arrangement, is whol. ly inadmissible, so that, rejecting the majority principle, anarchy and despotism, in some form, is all that is left. Ido not furget the position assumed by some that constitutional questions are to be decided by the Supreme Court, nor do . I deny that such parties must be binding, in jany case, upon the parties to a suit, as to the . object of that suit, while they are also entitled . to a very high respect and consideration, in a . parallel case, by all other departments of the . Government, and, while it is obviously possible that such decisions may be erroneous in any given ease, still, the evil effect following it . being limited to that peculiar case, with the . chance that it will be overruled, and never be. come a precedent for other cases, can be better . borne than could the evils of a different prac. tice. At the same time the candid citizen mast confess that if the Government, upon vital ques. tions affecting the whole people, is to be irre. voeably fixed by the decission of the Supreme . Court, the instant they are mede in ordinary . litigation between parties in personal action, } the people will have ceased to be their own . rulers,having to that extent practically resigned . their Government into the hands of that tribujnal. Nor is there in this view any assault upon the Court or Judges. Itis aduty from which they may not shrink to decide cases properly brought before them; and it is no fault of theirs if others seek to turn their decisions to politic al purposes. One sectioa of our country be. lieves slavery is right, and ought to be extended . while the other believes it is wrong and ought . not to be extended. This isthe only substan— . tial dispute, for the fugitive slave clause of the of the foreign slave trade are just as well enforced perhaps, as they can ever be in a com; munity where the moral sense of the people . supports the law itself. The great body of the people abide by the very legal obli . both eases atter the separation of the two sec. tions. The foreign slave trade, now imperiectly suppressed, would be ultimately revived . without restriction in cone section, while fugitive slaves, now only partially surrendered, . would not be surrendered at all by the other. . Physically speaking, we cannot separate, e2 . other nor build an impasssble wall between . them. The husband and wife may be divorced, and go out of the presence or beyond the reach . of each other, but the different parts of our . country cannot do this; they cannot but remain or hostile, must continue between them. Is it possible, then, to make that int-reourse more advantageous or more satisfactory after separating than before? Can aliens make treaties easicr than friends can make liws? ies be more faithfully enforced between aliens than laws among friends? Suppose you go to much loss on both sides, there is no gain on . either, you cease to fight-—the old identical questions as to terms of intercourse are again upon you. This country with its institutions belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing Government they can exercise their constitutioual right of amending it, or their revolution. ary right to dismember or overthrow it. We cannot be ignorant of the fact that many worthy, patriotic citizens are desirous of having Constitution and the laws for the suppression . ations in . not remove our respective sections from each . Can treat. . war you cannot fight always; and when, after . RELIGIOUS NOTICES. RES a <= reasonable distance. <q WALL & NEWMAN. No. 55 Broad st., Nevada. ALL & NEWMAN having purchased the Stock in trade of J. S. Wall,55 Broad st., and will continue the business at the old stand of J.S. Wall, in all ts various branches under the — = style WALL & NEWMAN. ay, ls. Mernopist—Hold regular service eyery Sabbath at the Methodist Church; head of Broad street, at 104 a. mw. and 74 Pp. M. Rev. W. G. Dean, Pastor. May 18th BApPTist Cuurcu.—Cor. Pine and Spring sts.— \ Holds regular service every Sabbath at 1034 o’clock A. M. and 7 P.M. Rey. BeENJ. BRIERLY, Pastor. DAVENPORT & CO., WHOLESALE & RETAIL Catnorie—Hold service every Sabbath at 9 aM., at the Catholic Church, on Washington St. Rey. T. J. DALTon, Pastor. SECRET ORDERS. F. & A. M. Nevada Lodge, No. 13—Meets at Masonic Hall, coruer of Broad and Pine streets, every Saturday evening. Regular Communications the second Saturday of each month. A. C. Nives, Master. J. F. Rudolph, See’y. Nevada R.-A. Chapter, No. 6—Regular communicalions the first Monday evening of each month. Tuomas P. Hawtey, J. F. Rudolph, See’y. High Priest. Nevada Commandery, No. 6, K. T.—Stated assemblies the first and third Thursdays of each Kelsey’s New Building, month. Cuas. Marsu, Commander. Y x TS 7 J. F. Rudolph, Acting Recorder. COMMERCIAL STREE : I. Oo. O. F. Oustomah Lodge, No. 16—Regular meetings on Tuesday evening of each week, at their Hall, 4 0 corner of Broad and Pine streets, in Kidd’s Free OF CuarcE. brick building. D. S. Tatuman, JV. G. Nevada Oct, 8, 1858 Chas. Herrick, See’y. — as GREGORY & BORING, DEALERS IN GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, AND LIQUORS. Goovs DreLivEerED I. O. OF K. Nevada Camp, No. 39—Will hold its regular meeting at Temperance Hall, foot of Broad strets, every Wednesday evening. A. G. Tuomeson, C. R, E. F. Bean, Sec’y. DEALERS IN SONS OF TEMPERANCE. Sierra Nevada Division, No. 17—Meets every Saturday evening at Temperance Hall, foot of Main street. E. FP. Bean, W. P. A. Hackett, B.S. I. 0. OF G T. Union Lodge, No. 4—Regular meetings every Friday evening at Temperance Hall, foot o Main street. J. L. Gausie, W.C. 7. Geo. S. Watson, W. S. GROCERIES, and PROVISIONS Re NO 44. MAIN STREET. Special Notices. DR. W. W. WARD has located in San Francisco, where he devotes himself exclusively to diseases of the throat and air passages, among which, are Laryngitis, Bronchitis, Croup, Hooping cough, Asthma, Clergymen’s sore throat,. . loss of voice, Ulcerated sore throat, ete., ete. His IMPORTANT H treatment is that of Topical Medication, as pracTO . tieed by Trosseau, Brettoneau and Guersant of Miners, Families, Restaurant, and ! Paris: by Professor Watson cf the University of . © a Sere is cS a ay . Glasgow, Prof. Bennett of the Edinburg UniversiI Tr. wiaes a = ae S: EANS, . ty, by Drs. Hastings, Cotton and Allison of Lon . don, and Horace Green, Professor of the theory } Wholesale Dealer in and practice of the Medicine in the Medical ColGROCERIES AND PROVISIONS lege of New York, to whom the honor of being 5Q Broad Street Nevaaa : ’ . . the first to prescribe and employ Topical Medica. : 2 Sa tiondatnally Que; end of which the comission Pps On on. nee, Se 2h commenti Secelving . tion is justly due, and of which the comm . more Groceriesand Provisionsthan any other appointed by tne Academy of Medicine, Paris, to . house in the mountains, and CAN and WILE sell . them CHEAPER THAN ANY HOUSE THISSIDE OF Sace l tne ab it onenk Sata ar Gn ecbatin ae . RAMENTO. And further,—I will and do hereby j le conquest of great importance.” So certain an@ . joree, to duplicate any billpurchased in Sacramen. salutary are the effects of Topical Medication, that . to, adding freight Goods delivered Free of Charge. Oct. 21 1859. investigate its merits declare to be ‘a therapeu. ialjmeasures can compare with ite A curative im S li pression ts at once established in all diseases of Supplies, . the above character. . As goodsare cheaperthan ever before in California, &y-Dr. Ward’s office is on;Bush street, opposite . and . have now in store marlis3m 1000 qr. sacks Flour, 50 whole and half bbls Pork. 25 cans Jewell, Harrison & Co’s. Leaf Lard. 500 Boxes Adamantine Candles. 100 kegs E.B. & H.G. Syrup. 50 casesassorted Pie Fruit, 25 bbilsS. C. and Brine Hains, 50 boxes Hill & Co's Soap, 50001bs extra clear Bacon, 50 ch Comet, Oolongand Suisons Y. H. Tea 100 kegs assorted Nails, 100 bbls and hf bbIscrushed, granulated, pow. . Dr. Scott’s church. The Medical ana surgicai ansrivute Of Dr. LJ. CZAPKAY, is already secured in a po . sition which places it, as wellas its proprietor, far . above the assaults of envy and professional malice In the schools of France, the highest prizes are often awarded to practitioners in this department of Med. icalscience, and they oceupy with others an equally lofty position in the profession, Ricord is on illustri . ousexample, a shining light among the philosophic; al stars ofhis age in Europe, and Dr. Czapkay has fully equalled him in this country, as a proof of which, the Philadelphia College of Medicine complimented him with a Diploma, and the honorary AD 50 sks white and bayos Beans EUNDEM degree Selecting this as his field of opera 200 mats China Rice ; tion, although qualified asa graduate of the Uni50 « “ : Nniversity cf Pesth, and late Chief Surgeon of the Hungarian Revolutionary army, for more extended labors, Dr. L. J. CZapkay has bent his earness at. tention to the cure of chronic and private diseases, in which he has become so great an expert that he is now regarded as the LEADER in this branch of his sssion throughout the United States, and his por nd biography are published as a matter of interest in the most exclusive journals. The Doctor’s refined Sugars, 25 cases Oysters. 50 kitsand hlf bbls Mackerel, 50 kegs butter, Sugar, 50sks Java and Rio Coffee,’ 25 cases soda crackers, 200 kegs blasting powder, 100 sks Potatoes, 25 hf bbls dried apples, ALSO—A fulland complete assortment of every kind of goods appertaining to our line of business consisting in part of Jams, Jellies, Green Corn, i . for safety and efficacy of action, no known reme. NY ; _ oa ~ ss : . for safety and efiicacy ; ¢-. Now is your time to get your winter ANY offices are at his Medical and Surgical Institute, on EquimoctraL.—The beautiful weather of the four last weeks has changed. A slight shower came down on Wednesday night, and more rains are predicted. Boarp or Detecarrs.—There will bea meeting of the Board of Delegates this (Friday) evening, at eight o’clock, at the usual place. Crastree’s Girt Enrertaismext has been indefinitely postponed—not on account of the weather, Berrer.—A first rate article of Ranch Butter . ean be found at all times at the United States Bakery on Pine st. Try it. Britt to Conttect Detixquest Taxes.— ‘We publish in another place the act recent passed by the Legislature for the collection of delinquent taxes in this county, that the intelligent people may see what sort of a law has been given them for the purpose. The act is litterally an abortion and ought to be repealed before the laws + Of the session goto the State printer for publication. No such act should disgrace the statute book. In attempting to throw _ Safeguards around the bill it kas been made the completest nonsense imaginable. Tux Tar Trape.—We learn the tree trade will close in Marysville on Saturday. Som® sorts are rapidly coming into leaf and it is not considered safe to continue planting trees much longer. Those who are not supplied would do well to leokabout them without delay. Largst sr Ponr, from Marysville Appeal.— Dates to March 9th. The new Administration is proceeding harmoniously. Members of the Cabinet have been confirmed. Secretary of State, Wm. H. Seward, of New York; Secretary of Treasury, Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio; Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, of Pa.; Secretary of Navy, Gideon Wells, of Connecticut ; Postmaster General, Montgomery Blair, of Maryland; Secretary of Interior, Caleb B. Smith, of Indiana; Attorney _ Genera), Edward Bates,.of Mo. No hostile demonstrations yet. South looked on the Inaugural as hostile at first, Douglas and Crittenden telegraphed to Virginia not to -Becede, Texas has adopted the secession ordnance. The Unionists have carried Arkansas ‘nd North Carolina. The Border States will —Stand by the Union. Crittenden is thought of for the Supreme Court. Judd, of IWinois, goes to Berlin. Cassius M. Clay is talked of for Merice. Major Anderson is all right. Several . Yesignations of army officers have taken place. °°" @qp. Houston is assorted to have resigned. Descending from these general principles, we find the proposition that in legal contemplation the Union is perpetual, confirmed hy the history itself; the Union is much older than the Consti. tution. It was formed in fact by the Articles of Association, in 1774; it was matured and continued by the Declaration of Independence, in 1776; it was further matured on the faith of all the then thirteen States, expressly plighted and engaged that it should be perpetual. By the Articles of Confederation, in 1776, and finally in 1789, one of the declared objects for ordaining an establishment of a Constitution was to form amore perfect Union by all or a part only of the States ; possibly the Union is less than before the Constitution, having lost the vital element of perpetuity. It follows from these views, that no State upon its own mere motion can lawfully get out of the Union; that resolves and ordinances to that effect are legally veid, and that acts of violence within any State or States against the authority of the United States, are insurrectionary or revolutionary, according to circumstances. I therefore consider, that in view of the Constitution and laws the Union is unbroken, and to the extent of my ability shall take care, as the Constitution itself expressly enjoins, that the laws of the Union be faithfully executed in all the States. Doing this, I deem it to be only a simple duty on my part, and shall perform it so far as practicable, unless my rightful master, the American people, shall withhold the requisite means, or in some authoritative manner direct the contrary. I trust this wiil not be regarded as a menace, but only as a declared purpose of the Union that it will only defend and maintain the Constitution itself. In doing this there need be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the Nationalauthority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places belonging to the Government, and collect duties on imports ; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no using of force against or among people anywhere. Where hostility to the United States in any interior locality shall be so great and so universal as to prevent competent resident citizens from holding Federal offices, there will be no attempt to force obnoxious strangers among the people that object. While the strict legal right may exist in the Government to enforce the exercise of these offices, the attempt to do so would be so irritating, and so nearly impracticable withal, that I deem it better to forego for a time the use of such offices. The mails, unless repelled, will continue to be furuished in all points of the Union. So far as possible, the people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security which is most favorable to calm thought and reflection. The eourse here indicated will be followed unless current events and experience shall show a modification or change to be proper, and in every ease and exigency my best discretion will be exercised according to circumstances actually . otism, Christianity, and a firm reliance on Him existing and with a view and a hope of a peacefal solution of the national troubles and the restoration of the fraternal sympathies and affections. That there are persons in one section or another who seek to destroy the Union at all events, and are glad of any pretext to do it, I} will not assail you. Yow ean have no conflict will neither affirm or deny, but if there be such, I need address no words to those, however, who rely on the Union. May I speak before entering upon 80 grave a matter as the destruction of onr national fabric with all its benefits, its hopes. Would it not be worse to ascertain gre . friemda. We must not be encmies. Though } the National Constitution amended. While I make no recommendation of amendments, I fully recognize the rightful authority of the people over the whole subject, to be exercised in either of the modes prescribed in the instruSacramento street, corner of Le idesdorff, nearly opposite the buildings of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. ia7 We ask particularattention ofou: readers to the sworn certificates of remarkable cures, in anothGreen Peas, Preserves,Spices, Ground Co ffee, Yeast Powders, Clams, Lobsters, Oysters,Sardines, Pick les, Cranberries, Vermicelli, Macaroni, Pearl Bar ley, Split Peas, Tapioca, Sago, Pepper Sauce, Tomato Catsup, Caper, Worcestshire Sauce, Olive Oil, Chicken, Turkey, Prunes, Corn Starch, Salt, Cream Tartar,Carb, Soda, Saleratus,dr Currants, amendments to originate with the people themselves, instead of only permitting them to take or reject a proposition originated by others, not specially chosen for the purpose, and which might not be preferred. Such as they would wish to either refuse er reject. IT understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution, which amendment, however, I have not seen, has passed Congress, to the effect that the Federal Govenment shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service. To avoid misconception of what I have said, I depart from my purpose to speak of particular ameudments, so far as to say, that holding im plied constitutional views, [have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable. The Chief Magistrate derives all his authority from the people, and they have conferred none upon him to fix forms for the separation of the States. The people themselves can do this also if they choose, but the Executive as such has nothing to do with it. His duty is to administer and preserve the Government as it came to his hand, and to transmit it; unimpaired by him, to his successor. Why should there not be a patient confidence in the ultimate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope in the world in our present difficulties? Is either party without faith, being in sight of the Almighty ruler of nations, with his eternal truth and justice on every side? This same people have wisely given their publie servants but little power for mischief, and have with equal wisdom provided for the return of that little to their own hands at very short intervals, while the people re tain their virtne and vigilance. No administration in any extreme of wickedness or folly can very seriously injure the Government in the ahort space of four years. My countrymen one and all, think favorably and well upon the whole subject. Nothing valuable ean be lost by taking time. If there be an object to hurry any of you in hot haste toa step which you would never take deliberately, that object will be frustrated by taking time; but no good object ean be frustrated by it. Suek of you as are now dissatisfied still have the old Constitution unimpaired, and on the sensitive point the laws of your own framing under it; while the new Administration will have no immediate power, if it would, to change either. If it wore admitted that you who are dissatisfied should be on the right side in the dispute, there still is no single good reason for precipitate action. Intelligences, patriwho has never yet forsaken his favo-ed land, are still competent to adjust in the best way all our present difficulties. In your hands, my dissatisfied countrymen, and not in mrine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The Government without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the Government, while I shali have the most selemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. . I am loth to close. Wo are not enemies, but . nee er column of this paper, ment itself, and I should under existing cirpine aid AUST a cumstances favor, rather than oppose a fair opMrs. W é N = Whiskey, portunity for the people to act upon it. I will s. Winstow, an experienced Nurse “ ieee * venture to add, that the Constitution made, . and temaie Physician, hasa Soothing Syrup for CASE LIQUORS: seems preferable, in as much as it allows the! children teething, which greatly facilitates the Old Tom, N. E. Rum Rokers Bitters, eh: f M3 Cal. Wine, Claret, process of teething, by softening the gums re Club HouseGin, Host. Bitters, ducing all inflamation—will allay all pain, and Fairbanks old Bourbon, Chas. Heidseick Chamit is sure to regulate the bowels. Depend upon pene, Turners peace A Lemon Strawberry an ~ um Sy ¥ ynt i = tt mothers, it will give rest to yourselves and . 4, acai SS ee relief and health to your infants. Perfectly We wantitdisttnctly understocd that we make . ; a nolong winded accounts, Our terms are cash or safe in all cases. See advertisement in anothercolumn. WolfesSchnapps short approved credit. All goods warranted o give satisfaction. Goods delivered FREE OF CHARGE. Nevada, Sept, 2. 1259.—tf. Millinery & Dress Making. MES; Cc. A. TAFT, an experienced and fashionable MILLIN ER, having just return ed frem San Franciseo witha fashionable stock consisting of everything in the millinery line, would respectfully inform her friends and the ladies of Nevada in general, that she has opened a HE UNDERSIGNED would respectful. . shop on Main Street, Nevada, a few doors from ly inform the citizens of this and the adjoin. the Bridge, where she will be happy to seecustoming countics, that he has opened his rooms and is . €rs, and fill their orders. now prepared to take all kinds of Pictures DRESS and BONNET MAKING known to the Photograplsic Art, Tn all their branches carried on Also Bonnets Unsurpassed for their Durability, . Minted tone in stele: UNS S014 OF made warBOLDNESS OF OUTLINE — Reasonable, and all orders filled with ispatch. And Beauty of Finish. Mrs. C.A. TAFFT. Persons heretofore unsuccessful in obtaining novy2m3 perfect pictures, are PARTICULARLY invited to call Ww. Hi. CRAWFORD & Co., PARTICULAR ATTENTION will be giv[Successors to J. M. Hamitton &Co.] en to taking Children. GENERAL DEALERS IN DECEASED PERSONS taken in the most approHARDWARE, priate manner. Views taken of Buildings and Miaing Claims, WooD’s PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY, . No. 29, Commercial Street, Nevada City. Old Daguerreotypes and other Pictures copied and N rendered imperishable by 4 = STEEL T. M. WOOD, NAILS, Nva da, Dec. 28, 1860. BELLOWS, ANVILS, AND A PAINT Ss: Linseed, Lard, Sperm, and Polar OILS LEATHER AND RUBBER BELTING; owder, Fuse, CHAS. KENT. E. 6. TOMPKINS. EMPIRE MARKET REMOVED To No. 5 Cemmercial Street. KENT & TOMPKINS. jy OULD inform their old patrons, and all in in want of GOOD AMERICAN BEEF, MUTTON, PORK, VEGETABLES, ETC., That the Empire Market has been removed to No.5 Commercial street where. they will be pleased to sce them and attend to their wants. They keep on hand at all times a large lot of Sheep, Beef Cattle, etc. ete. in the best condition, which they will sell wholesale or retail. Nevada, March 8th, ’61.tf Trask’s,Dalley’s and McALISTER’S Otutment For sale b . F. SPENGE, Broad street. Jordege, Tackle Blocks, DUCK, RUBBER HOSE, Hydraulic Pipes, Quicksilver, Lead Pipe, Plows, Straw-Cutters. ctc At the Old Stand, No. 27, Main Street, Nevada Ww. H. CRAWFORD, H. L. COYE, Nevada Hose Company, No. 1. The Regular Monthly Mectings of this Company are held on the Second Tuesday of each month, at their Loom, on Main street. M UH. FUNSTON, Sec’y. March 7, 1860, sep 14 —— Pa San Francisco Ads. ~ CHARLES F. ROBBINS, Importer and Dealer in Type, Presses, Printing Material, INKS, CARD STOCK, &c., Nos. 411 to 417 CLAY STREET; (Opposite FRANK BAKER’S,) SAN FRANCISCO. feb8-y1 FRENCH, WILSON & CO., MAKE THE BEST CLOTHING. Bae” Goods delivered Free or cuarce any . Furnishing Goods, of all Kinds, . terms. RETAILING FOR CASH, AT WHOLESALE PRICES. THE LARGEST AND BEST STOCK OF Clothiag. Furnishing Goéds; Trunks, Valises, Carpet Bags, Umbrellas, Ete., Etc., --TO BE. Foundin any Retail House in California, Goods suitable for traveling purpeses in any elimate. FRENCII, WILSON & Co., Next door to the What Cheer House, And No. 323 Montgomery street, near California, in Tucker’s Building, San Francisco. Manufacturing Establishment, No. 102 Liberty strect, New York. P. S.— Measures taken for Goods from our house in New York, and delivered to any part of this State without extra charge. feb7-ly WiRE ROPE BY ITS GREAT DURABILITY, IS Less than one-fourth the cost of ANY OTHER KIND OF ROPE; It is 40 per cent. lighter; less than one half the diameter; and is unaffected by change of weather. It is specially adapted for Hoisting and Winding purposes for Guy Ropes, Ferry Ropes, Long Pump Ropes &c., &c., and three years trial under all circumstances, has pruved the immense economy of its application. Scales of strengths and weights, and circulars forwurded by addressing the Manufacturers, A. S. HALLIDIE & CO., f83mis 412 Clay Street, San Francisco. IMPROVED VULCANIZED Guita Percha Belting. Wwe. ARE now prepared to furnish to Mae . chinists, Engineers, Millers aud others, the above article of MACHINE BELTING Which has been proved to be far superior to any other kind in use, being ENTIRELY FREE from the undcsirabic qualities of both LEATHER & RUEBER While it possesses the good qualities of both. It Does not Stretch, It is not effected by OIL, HEAT or STEAM, and in fact is well nigh perfect as all who have used it attest. Besides all this the fact that it COSTS LESS Than cither {Leather or Rubber, must make it snpersede them altogether as soon as its merits are known. We have also procured an article of ‘HYDRAULIC MINING HOSE . Which is offered to miners as superior to any oth. er article heretofore used for the purpose. It is made to stand PRESSURE REQUIRED, WILL WEAR LONGER than any other article, will not mildew or rot, costs a moderate price and is altogether the Most Economical Hose. ever used in California. It is made from 4's to 8 inches in diameter, of different thickness and strength to stand pressure of from 50 to 200 teet perpedicular fall. The first shipments of this artiele are now due, dered New Orleens and San Francisco . and will shortly eres, for delivery. i Catalogues and price lists sent on application to CHAS. P. DANIELS & CO., Sole Agents for Pacitic Coast. 41 California strect San Francisco: jani7m3 ‘‘ WHAT CHEER HOUSE,” SAN FRANCISCO, BEST AND CHEAPEST HOTEL IN THE STATE, NOW CONDUCTED ON THE EUROPEAN PLAN, Neat, Good and Cheap, at New York Prices! Good Lodgings, 50 cts. per Night! Shower Baths Free. An Extensive LIBRARY, MUSEUM and READING Room, FREE toall Guests. R. B. WOODWARD, Jan: 11, 1861—3nt. Proprictor. NEVADA ACADEMY! THE WINTER TERM THE NEVADA ACADEMY Commenced on Monday, Jan. 8, 1861, and will Continue 15 weeks: \ R. PRESSEY WOULD RESPECTFULLY a inform the Citizens of Nevada, and vicinity, that he has commenced the Winter Term of his School. He has had anumber of years experience in teaching, both in the Atlantic States and here, and will spare no pains to make this a First CLAss SCHOOL for instruction in the higher ENGLISH BRANCHES, OR LATIN. Miss BACHELDER, an experienced Teacher, will have the immediate charge of the Primary Department. TUITION—PER MONTH: For Latin, and the higher English branches.$5 00 «© Common English branches. é “© Primary Department... W. E. PRESSEY. Nevada, Feb. &, 1261. GEO. M. WILSON WM. G. JENKLNS. SADDLERY, HARNESS, WHEIPS &C: WILSON & JENKINS y OULD CALL THE ATTENTION OF j Livery Stable Keepers; Teamsters, and all in want of articles in their line of business, to their STOCK and WORK. They feel competent to give entire satisfaction to all . XPSHOP, No-34, corner of Mail and Commercial streets, Nevada T. F. DINGLEY. F. T. FOLSOM. _ _Dingley & Co. MARBLE WORKS, Foot of Broad and Main 8ts. NevadaNTEND to keep on hand a general assortment of Tombstones, Monuments, and Marble Mantels. dec2itf Broad Street Warket. JAMES COLLEY, Proprietor. ALL kinds of Meats constantly on hand at the above well known Market, and for sale in quantities to suit purchasers. . eats delivered in any part of the city at any me, Prices aceording to quality of Meats purchased. Nevada, Oct. 5, 3m. <* ROSS, DEMPSTER & €0.; 113 Battery Street, San Francisco Emporters and Dealers IN SUGARS; RICE, SYRUP, BACON; EAS, PORK, COFFEE, . BARD, CANDLES, BUTTER. For sale in lots to sait purchasers. Orders promptly filled on the most favorabl@ oeté3m THOS. HOPE & €e.’s CELEBRATED Dairy Butter. This bas long been known as the best brand brought to the Sam Francisco market. Consignments received via Isthmus and Horn, and for sale in lots to suit purchasers, by KOSS, DEMPSTER & Co. octh3m. 113 Battery street: THOS. HOPE & Co,’s New Orleans: Sugar. The Genuine Unmixed N. O., of Superio¥ Quality. We shall be in constant receipt of the above . favorite article, which we offer in lots to suit.— . Orders promptly filled; _ 4 ROSS, DEMPSTER & Co.; oct53in. 113 Battery street. MINERS ! ATT ENTION!! We can now furnish the article of Hose fof Hydraulic Mining so long desired—our Gutta Percha Mining Hosé . has been proved to possess the qualities enabling . it tostand a heary pressure, endure hard usage; bear heat, and cold with impunity, deliver a smother and better stream than canvas and in addition to all these excellencies COSTS A MODERATE PRICE: Do not confound it with Rubber, as it is altogether, another article. Ir WILL NOT CUT LIKE RUBBER Nor mildew like canvas. s We have it from 414 to 8 inches in diameter of . different thickness to stand # pressure of from 70 to 170 feet fall. _ 3 . CHAS. H. DANTELL & CO., Old No. 41, Califoenia st., befween Front and Dayis, San Francisco: mar 8 3minsDALY'S VALLEY WHISKY IN CASES, JOUN T. DALY'S OLD “*Q”* BRANDY . IN CASES. DALY'S . \LONDON CLUB HOUSE GIN IN CASES: Wu. H. DALY'S SIGNET GEN IN CASES: For Sale by all the principal Liquor Houses in the State: maril5-3m-is SIMON MAYERS. WILLIAM R. COE. iWAWERS &€& COE! Boots & sions. Having procured alarge,new and we Selected Stoch of BOOTS AND SHOES Consisting of Bnkert’s aad other celebrated Manufacturers’ make; Brogans; Boys’ Boots and Shoes = Ladies’ and Misses’ SHOES AND GAITERS, And in short, every thingneceséary té furnish a fitst class Boot and Shoe Store complete. We are prepared to solicit the patronage of a genetous public with a confidence in our abili= ty to give General and Entire Satisfaction! As we Import our best stock from Philadelphia ourselves, we are enabled to warrantit as genuine; and to sell at the most accommodating prices, ae In quality of goods : We Will Not be Surpassed/ We have a large assortment of BOOTand SHOE FINDINGS # Which we design to keep on hand and sell ata small advance above cost. Being well acquainted with the wants of t 8 com munity, and long established in business in Nevadawe flatter oursetves that we can make it advanta; geousfor any and all classes to patronize us: Call at the old stand, Corner of Main and Commer cial Streets, Nevada, December 29, 1859. GO AND SEE THE Great Improvement of this Age! S. HOWARD'S \TEW IMPROVED HYDRAULIC HOSE iN Sewing Machines for gale at reduced prices. Having a number on hand, he will sell cheap for cash. Also, a good supply of Hose, Wagon Covj ers, and the best article of Hose Twine; direct from the Atlantic States. i4,000 Yards ef Ready made Hose; of different sizes, to accommodate the min¢fs of Nevada and the surrounding tocalities: List of prices (with Duck furnished for Hose) sewed with four seams, which will stand 75 feet pressure, single 20 cts per yard for sewing : LAWRENCE DUCK; HYDRAULIC PILOT, OR EUREKA. BO. .000. His appeal Is to the miners! Give hima liberal portion of patronage ; he will pledge himselfas a man to work a great revolution throughout the State, as reg.irds cheapness of hose, ete, Go to his place of tabiens and examine the work performed by him. Piace or business, At John Greer’s Old Stand: Main Street, Nevada; PAINTER & CO. ~ Practical Printers, and Dealers in Type, Presses, Printing Materials; Ink, Paper, Cards, &c: akin 510 Clay Street, above Sansome; J.B. PAINTER $ ’ ai Bs 3M. PaLsTen ¢ onic aman aes Fr. Pf. PAINTER § Offices Atted out with dispatel:

ae oe me oe — THE NEVADA JOURNAL. —————— FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 22, 1861. =] AGENCY NOTICES, Mr. L. P. FISHER is our only authorized Agent in San Francisco to receive Advertisements, receipt for the same, and te transact business generally for the NEVADA JOURNAL. Office—No. 1714, Washington Street, nearly opposite Maguire’s Opera House—up-stairs. MR. A. BADLAM, is our only authorized Agent in Sacramento, to receive Advertisements te receipt for the same, and to transact business generally for the NEVADA JOURNAL. Office at the St. George Hotel, Sacramento. ————— PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S INAUGURAL . ADDRESS. Fellow Citizens, of the United States : In compliance with a custom as old as the’ Government itself, I eppear here to address you . briefly, and to take, in your presence, the oath . prescribed by the Constitution of the United . States to be taken by the President before he . enters on the execution of his office. I do not; consider it necessary at present for meto diseuss . those matters of administration about which . there is no special excitement. The apprehen. sion seems to exist among the people of the . Southern States that by the accession of a Re. publican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered, and there has never been any reasovable cause fof Such apprehension ; indeed, the most istedy and was open to their inspection. found in nearly all the published speeches of him . such a decision. viously why we do and will hazard so desperate . passion may have strained, it Hust not sever a step while there is any possibility that anv . our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of portion of ills you fly from have no real exis. menrory stretching from every bettle-field, and tence? Will you, while the certain ills you fly . from, risk the commission of so fearful a mistuke? All profess to be content in the Union, if all constitutional rights can be maintained. Ts it trae then that any right plainly written in the Constitution has been denied? I think not. Happily the humaa mind is so constituted that no party can reach to the audacity of doing this thing. If you can offera single instance in whieh a plainly written proposition of the . ‘ Constitution hasever been denied; if by the . ForSacramento at 1 o’clock, a.m. . mere force of numbers a majority shall deprive} « . arsinority of any clearly written coustitutional right; it night ina moral point of view justify it certainly would, if such al ample evidence to the contrary all the while ex. right were a vital one; but such is not our/ 4, _— . dividuals were so plainly assumed by theorizcase. All the vital rights of minorities and inpatriots given to every loving heat and hearthstone all over this broad land, wil yet swell the chorus of the Union when agaia touched, as surely as they will be by the bette*angels‘of our nature. —_—_—_—_—_=_="——————————— DEPARTURE OF STAGES. Leaves the National Exchange Hotel, Daily. SUMMER. WINTER. 4 A.M. Marysville, £ 7 Orleans Flat, § 7 my be 7: ** San Juan i, era y _ ope: s¢ Forest City, * 73 * 5 : Te: ‘© Washington, ‘ 8 ‘ s 8 6“ ‘© Alpha & Omega 8 ‘ * g « Red Dog wy “(1342 p. Mf. ** Grass Valley, 9 A.M. 2&5 P. M. win. & sum. { WALL & NEWMAN, [Successors to J. & Weill.} NO. 55 BROAD STREET, NEVADA, DEALERS IN GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Mining Tools, &c., &c. LWAYS on hand the largest Stock of Goods to be found in this City, and will be ,sold outhe MOST REASONABLE TERMS. or fool-hardiness. The text was derived from Covracr.—Bro. Deal held forth at the Methedist Churzh on Sunday last, in a fine extempoTaneous discourse on courage. The parson made acapital distinction between moral cvurage or _eourage founded on duty, and physical courage, the Bible, but was a christian development of the saying of Col. Crockett: “First be sure you are right, then go ahead.” The parson dealt effective blows in the course of his sermon against duelling and personal combats of every description. Such discourses are practical and to the point, and come home to the judgment of the worst of us. Warzr Works Surne.—The Anglo Saxon arrived at San Francisco on Friday last, having on board the cast iron pipes for Charles Marsh’s works to supply this city with water. It will -be a gala day when those works are first set a spouting. Chas. Simpkins’ gas pipes will be laid with the water pipes. Mutitarny.—The following have been elected eficers of the Nevada Rifle Company :—Ilst Sergeant, N. W. Knowlton; 2d do. Z. P. Davis; 34 do. G. E. Withington; 4th do. D. Baker.— who now addresses you. one of those speeches when I declare that I have . ing affirmatives and legislative guarantees and . propositions iu the Constitution that controver. sy never arises concerning them; but no organI do but quote from no purpose, difectly or indirectly, to interfere Ist Corporal, J. H. Helm; 2d do. Wm. H. Dawidson; 3d do. C.C. Levitt; 4th do. Jas. Colley. Lectores.—A course of six lectures will eommence at the Mcthodist Church early in April. One lecture a week will be given. We understand General Shields, T. Starr King and other distinguished gentlemen will be engaged. The proceeds of the lecture go to the Church. Mixe Heypt.avrr’s familiar countenance is ence more seen in our streets. We learn that this old and successful Nevadan is about to visit once more the Atlantic States. A safe and pleasant voyage to him if he intends to return. Mixre Accripext.—Mr. Wm. Quirk was killed at Red Dog on Tuesday by the caving of a bank. The accident was not discovered till the following day. Mr. Quirk was from Michigan. Fireman’s Gist Distewution.—The gift distribution for the benefit of Hose Co. No. 1 came off last Saturday evening. The company made about four hundred dollars by the operation, besides a few prizes. Rica.—We saw in the Banking House of Xulford & Hagadorn, on Monday, $14,000 in bars, the purchase of two days. Some two hundred ounces besides were about to be put in the melting pot. The mines are just beginning to yield, for the season. Tow Heap complains he cannot see the point of Red Head’s wit. Red Head admits the rela_ tionship of Tow Head, but begs the world not to blame Red Head because there is a feol in the family. Runaway.—An egg wagon came down Main street, yesterday, pell-mell, behind an infatuted horse. bridges, and the eggs were hatched most too goon. da Brass Band, impatient of opposition, is about to fill up the frog pond of Col. Potter, near the theatre, aud put an end to the free music of the Batrachian band. Lanxp Strve.—A large part of Wet Hill is making a movement towards water. Millions of tons of earth have commenced to slide. It s asight worth seeing. Barter Hovse Artacnen.--Three er four attachments were Jaid on the Bailey House, on Tuesday. Arrangements were promptly made The wagon was smashed near the . with the institution of slavery in the State where it exists. so. Ihave no inclination todo so; Those who nominated and elected me did so with the full kaowledge that I had miade this and many similar declarations, and had never recanted them, for my acceptance, as a Jaw to themselves and to me, the clear and emphatic resvlution which I now read: “ Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to the bal@gee of power, on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depends; and we denounce the lawless invasion by an armed force of the Government of any State or Territory, no matter under what pretext, as among the gravest of crimes.” sv, Lonly press upon the public attention the most conclusive evidence of which the case is rity of no section are to be in anywise endangered by the now incoming Administration. I add too, that all the protection which, consistently with the Constitution and the laws, can be given, will be cheerfuily given to all the States when lawfully demanded, for whatever cause, as cheerfully to one section as to another. There is much controversy about the delivery of fugitises from service or labor. The clause I new read is as plainly written in the Constitution as any other of its provisions : “No person held to service of labor in one other, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation,therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered, upon claim, to the party to whom such service or labor may be due.” It is searcely questioned that this provision was intended by those who made it for the reclamation of what we call fugitive slaves; and the intention of the law given is the law. members of Congress swear their support to the whole Constitution—to this portion as much as to any other. To the proposition, then, that slaves whose cases come within the terms of this clause, and shall be delivered up, their ecaths are unanimous. Now, if they would make the effort in good temper, could they not, with nearly unanimity, frame and pass a law by means of There is some difference of opinion whether these clauses should be enforced by National or State authority; but surely that difference is nota very material one. If the slave is to be surrendered, it can be of but little consequence to bim or to others by what authority it is done, and should any one in any case be content that his oath shall be unkept, or a merely unsubstantial controversy as to how it shall bejkept? Again, in any law upon this subject, ought not all the safeguards of liberty known in all civilized and human jurisprudence, tv be introduced so that a slave? And might it not be well at the same time to provide by law for the enforcement of that the citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens of the several States? I take the official oath to-day with no mental reservations and no pur pose to construe the Constitution and laws by any private rules, and while I do not choose now to specify particular Acts of Congress as proper to be enforced, I do sugzesi that it will be much safer, both in official and private stations, to conform to and abide by all those Acts which trusting to find security in having them held to be uncenstituticnal. It is seventy-two years since the first inauguration of a President under our national Constitution. During that pericd fifteen different and greatly distinguished citizens have, in succession, administered tue Executive. That braneh of the Government they have conducted through . . now enter upon the same task for the brief constitutional term of four years, under great and peculiar difficulty. Union, heretofore only menaced, is now formally attempted. I hold, then, in contemplation of universal law and the Constitution, the Union of the States to be perpetual. Perpeiuity is of all national Governments. that the Government proper had a provision in its organic law for its own preservation. Conby which the house is still open for the accommodation of the public. Tar Tueatre will be ready for the accommodation of the public on Saturday evening, when Mons. Liebert will distribute several thousand dollars in prizes to lucky ticket holders. tinue to execute all the express provisions of our National Constitution and the Union will endure forever ; it being impossible to destroy it except by some action not provided for in the instrument itself. Again: If the United States be not a Government proper, but an association of States in the nature of a contract merely, can it as a contract be peaceably unmade unless by all the parties who made it? One party to a contract may violate it, break it, so to spenk, but does it I believe I bave no lawful right to do . and, more than this, they placed in the platform, . I now reiterate these’sentiments, andin doing . susceptible, that the property, peace and secuState, under the laws thereof, escaping into an. All . which to make good that unanimous oath ?— . freeman may in no case be surrendered as a} that clause in the Constitution which guarantees . stand unrepealed, than to violate any of them, . many perils, generally with great success. I} Disruption of the Federal . = : * ee . face to face, and an intercourse, either amicable . implied it not expressed in the fundamental law . Ttis safe to assert . not require all to lawfully rescind it? ic law can be framed with a provision specific. ally applicable to every question which may . occur in practical administration. No foresight . } can anticipate, nor any document of reasona. ble length contain express provisions for all . possible questions. Shall fugitives from labor . be surrendered by national or State authority ? . The Constitution does no* expressly say. May Congress probibit slavery in Territories? The Constitution does not expressly say. Must . Congtess protect slavery in Territories? The . Constitution does not expressly says From questions of this class spring all our controversies and we divide upon them irto majorities }and minorities. If the majority must rule or . the Government cease, there is no other alternative for continuing the Government but acquisence on the one side or the other. If a minority in such a case will secede rather than acquiesce, they will make a precedent which in turn will divide and ruin them. For iustance, why may nota portiou of a new Confederacy, a year hence, arbitrarily secede again, precisely . as portions sf the preseat Union now claim to . have seceded from it. A‘! who cherish disunion sentiments are now being educated to the exact temper of doing this. Is there such perfect identity in the interests of the States to compose a new Union, as to produce harmony only and prevent renewed secession? Plainly the central idea of secession is the essence of anarchy. A majority, held in restraint by constitutional checks aad limitations, and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever rejects it, does of a necessity fly to anarchy and despotjism. Unanimity is impossible. The will of a majority as a permanent arrangement, is whol. ly inadmissible, so that, rejecting the majority principle, anarchy and despotism, in some form, is all that is left. Ido not furget the position assumed by some that constitutional questions are to be decided by the Supreme Court, nor do . I deny that such parties must be binding, in jany case, upon the parties to a suit, as to the . object of that suit, while they are also entitled . to a very high respect and consideration, in a . parallel case, by all other departments of the . Government, and, while it is obviously possible that such decisions may be erroneous in any given ease, still, the evil effect following it . being limited to that peculiar case, with the . chance that it will be overruled, and never be. come a precedent for other cases, can be better . borne than could the evils of a different prac. tice. At the same time the candid citizen mast confess that if the Government, upon vital ques. tions affecting the whole people, is to be irre. voeably fixed by the decission of the Supreme . Court, the instant they are mede in ordinary . litigation between parties in personal action, } the people will have ceased to be their own . rulers,having to that extent practically resigned . their Government into the hands of that tribujnal. Nor is there in this view any assault upon the Court or Judges. Itis aduty from which they may not shrink to decide cases properly brought before them; and it is no fault of theirs if others seek to turn their decisions to politic al purposes. One sectioa of our country be. lieves slavery is right, and ought to be extended . while the other believes it is wrong and ought . not to be extended. This isthe only substan— . tial dispute, for the fugitive slave clause of the of the foreign slave trade are just as well enforced perhaps, as they can ever be in a com; munity where the moral sense of the people . supports the law itself. The great body of the people abide by the very legal obli . both eases atter the separation of the two sec. tions. The foreign slave trade, now imperiectly suppressed, would be ultimately revived . without restriction in cone section, while fugitive slaves, now only partially surrendered, . would not be surrendered at all by the other. . Physically speaking, we cannot separate, e2 . other nor build an impasssble wall between . them. The husband and wife may be divorced, and go out of the presence or beyond the reach . of each other, but the different parts of our . country cannot do this; they cannot but remain or hostile, must continue between them. Is it possible, then, to make that int-reourse more advantageous or more satisfactory after separating than before? Can aliens make treaties easicr than friends can make liws? ies be more faithfully enforced between aliens than laws among friends? Suppose you go to much loss on both sides, there is no gain on . either, you cease to fight-—the old identical questions as to terms of intercourse are again upon you. This country with its institutions belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing Government they can exercise their constitutioual right of amending it, or their revolution. ary right to dismember or overthrow it. We cannot be ignorant of the fact that many worthy, patriotic citizens are desirous of having Constitution and the laws for the suppression . ations in . not remove our respective sections from each . Can treat. . war you cannot fight always; and when, after . RELIGIOUS NOTICES. RES a <= reasonable distance. <q WALL & NEWMAN. No. 55 Broad st., Nevada. ALL & NEWMAN having purchased the Stock in trade of J. S. Wall,55 Broad st., and will continue the business at the old stand of J.S. Wall, in all ts various branches under the — = style WALL & NEWMAN. ay, ls. Mernopist—Hold regular service eyery Sabbath at the Methodist Church; head of Broad street, at 104 a. mw. and 74 Pp. M. Rev. W. G. Dean, Pastor. May 18th BApPTist Cuurcu.—Cor. Pine and Spring sts.— \ Holds regular service every Sabbath at 1034 o’clock A. M. and 7 P.M. Rey. BeENJ. BRIERLY, Pastor. DAVENPORT & CO., WHOLESALE & RETAIL Catnorie—Hold service every Sabbath at 9 aM., at the Catholic Church, on Washington St. Rey. T. J. DALTon, Pastor. SECRET ORDERS. F. & A. M. Nevada Lodge, No. 13—Meets at Masonic Hall, coruer of Broad and Pine streets, every Saturday evening. Regular Communications the second Saturday of each month. A. C. Nives, Master. J. F. Rudolph, See’y. Nevada R.-A. Chapter, No. 6—Regular communicalions the first Monday evening of each month. Tuomas P. Hawtey, J. F. Rudolph, See’y. High Priest. Nevada Commandery, No. 6, K. T.—Stated assemblies the first and third Thursdays of each Kelsey’s New Building, month. Cuas. Marsu, Commander. Y x TS 7 J. F. Rudolph, Acting Recorder. COMMERCIAL STREE : I. Oo. O. F. Oustomah Lodge, No. 16—Regular meetings on Tuesday evening of each week, at their Hall, 4 0 corner of Broad and Pine streets, in Kidd’s Free OF CuarcE. brick building. D. S. Tatuman, JV. G. Nevada Oct, 8, 1858 Chas. Herrick, See’y. — as GREGORY & BORING, DEALERS IN GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, AND LIQUORS. Goovs DreLivEerED I. O. OF K. Nevada Camp, No. 39—Will hold its regular meeting at Temperance Hall, foot of Broad strets, every Wednesday evening. A. G. Tuomeson, C. R, E. F. Bean, Sec’y. DEALERS IN SONS OF TEMPERANCE. Sierra Nevada Division, No. 17—Meets every Saturday evening at Temperance Hall, foot of Main street. E. FP. Bean, W. P. A. Hackett, B.S. I. 0. OF G T. Union Lodge, No. 4—Regular meetings every Friday evening at Temperance Hall, foot o Main street. J. L. Gausie, W.C. 7. Geo. S. Watson, W. S. GROCERIES, and PROVISIONS Re NO 44. MAIN STREET. Special Notices. DR. W. W. WARD has located in San Francisco, where he devotes himself exclusively to diseases of the throat and air passages, among which, are Laryngitis, Bronchitis, Croup, Hooping cough, Asthma, Clergymen’s sore throat,. . loss of voice, Ulcerated sore throat, ete., ete. His IMPORTANT H treatment is that of Topical Medication, as pracTO . tieed by Trosseau, Brettoneau and Guersant of Miners, Families, Restaurant, and ! Paris: by Professor Watson cf the University of . © a Sere is cS a ay . Glasgow, Prof. Bennett of the Edinburg UniversiI Tr. wiaes a = ae S: EANS, . ty, by Drs. Hastings, Cotton and Allison of Lon . don, and Horace Green, Professor of the theory } Wholesale Dealer in and practice of the Medicine in the Medical ColGROCERIES AND PROVISIONS lege of New York, to whom the honor of being 5Q Broad Street Nevaaa : ’ . . the first to prescribe and employ Topical Medica. : 2 Sa tiondatnally Que; end of which the comission Pps On on. nee, Se 2h commenti Secelving . tion is justly due, and of which the comm . more Groceriesand Provisionsthan any other appointed by tne Academy of Medicine, Paris, to . house in the mountains, and CAN and WILE sell . them CHEAPER THAN ANY HOUSE THISSIDE OF Sace l tne ab it onenk Sata ar Gn ecbatin ae . RAMENTO. And further,—I will and do hereby j le conquest of great importance.” So certain an@ . joree, to duplicate any billpurchased in Sacramen. salutary are the effects of Topical Medication, that . to, adding freight Goods delivered Free of Charge. Oct. 21 1859. investigate its merits declare to be ‘a therapeu. ialjmeasures can compare with ite A curative im S li pression ts at once established in all diseases of Supplies, . the above character. . As goodsare cheaperthan ever before in California, &y-Dr. Ward’s office is on;Bush street, opposite . and . have now in store marlis3m 1000 qr. sacks Flour, 50 whole and half bbls Pork. 25 cans Jewell, Harrison & Co’s. Leaf Lard. 500 Boxes Adamantine Candles. 100 kegs E.B. & H.G. Syrup. 50 casesassorted Pie Fruit, 25 bbilsS. C. and Brine Hains, 50 boxes Hill & Co's Soap, 50001bs extra clear Bacon, 50 ch Comet, Oolongand Suisons Y. H. Tea 100 kegs assorted Nails, 100 bbls and hf bbIscrushed, granulated, pow. . Dr. Scott’s church. The Medical ana surgicai ansrivute Of Dr. LJ. CZAPKAY, is already secured in a po . sition which places it, as wellas its proprietor, far . above the assaults of envy and professional malice In the schools of France, the highest prizes are often awarded to practitioners in this department of Med. icalscience, and they oceupy with others an equally lofty position in the profession, Ricord is on illustri . ousexample, a shining light among the philosophic; al stars ofhis age in Europe, and Dr. Czapkay has fully equalled him in this country, as a proof of which, the Philadelphia College of Medicine complimented him with a Diploma, and the honorary AD 50 sks white and bayos Beans EUNDEM degree Selecting this as his field of opera 200 mats China Rice ; tion, although qualified asa graduate of the Uni50 « “ : Nniversity cf Pesth, and late Chief Surgeon of the Hungarian Revolutionary army, for more extended labors, Dr. L. J. CZapkay has bent his earness at. tention to the cure of chronic and private diseases, in which he has become so great an expert that he is now regarded as the LEADER in this branch of his sssion throughout the United States, and his por nd biography are published as a matter of interest in the most exclusive journals. The Doctor’s refined Sugars, 25 cases Oysters. 50 kitsand hlf bbls Mackerel, 50 kegs butter, Sugar, 50sks Java and Rio Coffee,’ 25 cases soda crackers, 200 kegs blasting powder, 100 sks Potatoes, 25 hf bbls dried apples, ALSO—A fulland complete assortment of every kind of goods appertaining to our line of business consisting in part of Jams, Jellies, Green Corn, i . for safety and efficacy of action, no known reme. NY ; _ oa ~ ss : . for safety and efiicacy ; ¢-. Now is your time to get your winter ANY offices are at his Medical and Surgical Institute, on EquimoctraL.—The beautiful weather of the four last weeks has changed. A slight shower came down on Wednesday night, and more rains are predicted. Boarp or Detecarrs.—There will bea meeting of the Board of Delegates this (Friday) evening, at eight o’clock, at the usual place. Crastree’s Girt Enrertaismext has been indefinitely postponed—not on account of the weather, Berrer.—A first rate article of Ranch Butter . ean be found at all times at the United States Bakery on Pine st. Try it. Britt to Conttect Detixquest Taxes.— ‘We publish in another place the act recent passed by the Legislature for the collection of delinquent taxes in this county, that the intelligent people may see what sort of a law has been given them for the purpose. The act is litterally an abortion and ought to be repealed before the laws + Of the session goto the State printer for publication. No such act should disgrace the statute book. In attempting to throw _ Safeguards around the bill it kas been made the completest nonsense imaginable. Tux Tar Trape.—We learn the tree trade will close in Marysville on Saturday. Som®

sorts are rapidly coming into leaf and it is not considered safe to continue planting trees much longer. Those who are not supplied would do well to leokabout them without delay. Largst sr Ponr, from Marysville Appeal.— Dates to March 9th. The new Administration is proceeding harmoniously. Members of the Cabinet have been confirmed. Secretary of State, Wm. H. Seward, of New York; Secretary of Treasury, Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio; Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, of Pa.; Secretary of Navy, Gideon Wells, of Connecticut ; Postmaster General, Montgomery Blair, of Maryland; Secretary of Interior, Caleb B. Smith, of Indiana; Attorney _ Genera), Edward Bates,.of Mo. No hostile demonstrations yet. South looked on the Inaugural as hostile at first, Douglas and Crittenden telegraphed to Virginia not to -Becede, Texas has adopted the secession ordnance. The Unionists have carried Arkansas ‘nd North Carolina. The Border States will —Stand by the Union. Crittenden is thought of for the Supreme Court. Judd, of IWinois, goes to Berlin. Cassius M. Clay is talked of for Merice. Major Anderson is all right. Several . Yesignations of army officers have taken place. °°" @qp. Houston is assorted to have resigned. Descending from these general principles, we find the proposition that in legal contemplation the Union is perpetual, confirmed hy the history itself; the Union is much older than the Consti. tution. It was formed in fact by the Articles of Association, in 1774; it was matured and continued by the Declaration of Independence, in 1776; it was further matured on the faith of all the then thirteen States, expressly plighted and engaged that it should be perpetual. By the Articles of Confederation, in 1776, and finally in 1789, one of the declared objects for ordaining an establishment of a Constitution was to form amore perfect Union by all or a part only of the States ; possibly the Union is less than before the Constitution, having lost the vital element of perpetuity. It follows from these views, that no State upon its own mere motion can lawfully get out of the Union; that resolves and ordinances to that effect are legally veid, and that acts of violence within any State or States against the authority of the United States, are insurrectionary or revolutionary, according to circumstances. I therefore consider, that in view of the Constitution and laws the Union is unbroken, and to the extent of my ability shall take care, as the Constitution itself expressly enjoins, that the laws of the Union be faithfully executed in all the States. Doing this, I deem it to be only a simple duty on my part, and shall perform it so far as practicable, unless my rightful master, the American people, shall withhold the requisite means, or in some authoritative manner direct the contrary. I trust this wiil not be regarded as a menace, but only as a declared purpose of the Union that it will only defend and maintain the Constitution itself. In doing this there need be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the Nationalauthority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places belonging to the Government, and collect duties on imports ; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no using of force against or among people anywhere. Where hostility to the United States in any interior locality shall be so great and so universal as to prevent competent resident citizens from holding Federal offices, there will be no attempt to force obnoxious strangers among the people that object. While the strict legal right may exist in the Government to enforce the exercise of these offices, the attempt to do so would be so irritating, and so nearly impracticable withal, that I deem it better to forego for a time the use of such offices. The mails, unless repelled, will continue to be furuished in all points of the Union. So far as possible, the people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security which is most favorable to calm thought and reflection. The eourse here indicated will be followed unless current events and experience shall show a modification or change to be proper, and in every ease and exigency my best discretion will be exercised according to circumstances actually . otism, Christianity, and a firm reliance on Him existing and with a view and a hope of a peacefal solution of the national troubles and the restoration of the fraternal sympathies and affections. That there are persons in one section or another who seek to destroy the Union at all events, and are glad of any pretext to do it, I} will not assail you. Yow ean have no conflict will neither affirm or deny, but if there be such, I need address no words to those, however, who rely on the Union. May I speak before entering upon 80 grave a matter as the destruction of onr national fabric with all its benefits, its hopes. Would it not be worse to ascertain gre . friemda. We must not be encmies. Though } the National Constitution amended. While I make no recommendation of amendments, I fully recognize the rightful authority of the people over the whole subject, to be exercised in either of the modes prescribed in the instruSacramento street, corner of Le idesdorff, nearly opposite the buildings of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. ia7 We ask particularattention ofou: readers to the sworn certificates of remarkable cures, in anothGreen Peas, Preserves,Spices, Ground Co ffee, Yeast Powders, Clams, Lobsters, Oysters,Sardines, Pick les, Cranberries, Vermicelli, Macaroni, Pearl Bar ley, Split Peas, Tapioca, Sago, Pepper Sauce, Tomato Catsup, Caper, Worcestshire Sauce, Olive Oil, Chicken, Turkey, Prunes, Corn Starch, Salt, Cream Tartar,Carb, Soda, Saleratus,dr Currants, amendments to originate with the people themselves, instead of only permitting them to take or reject a proposition originated by others, not specially chosen for the purpose, and which might not be preferred. Such as they would wish to either refuse er reject. IT understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution, which amendment, however, I have not seen, has passed Congress, to the effect that the Federal Govenment shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service. To avoid misconception of what I have said, I depart from my purpose to speak of particular ameudments, so far as to say, that holding im plied constitutional views, [have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable. The Chief Magistrate derives all his authority from the people, and they have conferred none upon him to fix forms for the separation of the States. The people themselves can do this also if they choose, but the Executive as such has nothing to do with it. His duty is to administer and preserve the Government as it came to his hand, and to transmit it; unimpaired by him, to his successor. Why should there not be a patient confidence in the ultimate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope in the world in our present difficulties? Is either party without faith, being in sight of the Almighty ruler of nations, with his eternal truth and justice on every side? This same people have wisely given their publie servants but little power for mischief, and have with equal wisdom provided for the return of that little to their own hands at very short intervals, while the people re tain their virtne and vigilance. No administration in any extreme of wickedness or folly can very seriously injure the Government in the ahort space of four years. My countrymen one and all, think favorably and well upon the whole subject. Nothing valuable ean be lost by taking time. If there be an object to hurry any of you in hot haste toa step which you would never take deliberately, that object will be frustrated by taking time; but no good object ean be frustrated by it. Suek of you as are now dissatisfied still have the old Constitution unimpaired, and on the sensitive point the laws of your own framing under it; while the new Administration will have no immediate power, if it would, to change either. If it wore admitted that you who are dissatisfied should be on the right side in the dispute, there still is no single good reason for precipitate action. Intelligences, patriwho has never yet forsaken his favo-ed land, are still competent to adjust in the best way all our present difficulties. In your hands, my dissatisfied countrymen, and not in mrine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The Government without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the Government, while I shali have the most selemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. . I am loth to close. Wo are not enemies, but . nee er column of this paper, ment itself, and I should under existing cirpine aid AUST a cumstances favor, rather than oppose a fair opMrs. W é N = Whiskey, portunity for the people to act upon it. I will s. Winstow, an experienced Nurse “ ieee * venture to add, that the Constitution made, . and temaie Physician, hasa Soothing Syrup for CASE LIQUORS: seems preferable, in as much as it allows the! children teething, which greatly facilitates the Old Tom, N. E. Rum Rokers Bitters, eh: f M3 Cal. Wine, Claret, process of teething, by softening the gums re Club HouseGin, Host. Bitters, ducing all inflamation—will allay all pain, and Fairbanks old Bourbon, Chas. Heidseick Chamit is sure to regulate the bowels. Depend upon pene, Turners peace A Lemon Strawberry an ~ um Sy ¥ ynt i = tt mothers, it will give rest to yourselves and . 4, acai SS ee relief and health to your infants. Perfectly We wantitdisttnctly understocd that we make . ; a nolong winded accounts, Our terms are cash or safe in all cases. See advertisement in anothercolumn. WolfesSchnapps short approved credit. All goods warranted o give satisfaction. Goods delivered FREE OF CHARGE. Nevada, Sept, 2. 1259.—tf. Millinery & Dress Making. MES; Cc. A. TAFT, an experienced and fashionable MILLIN ER, having just return ed frem San Franciseo witha fashionable stock consisting of everything in the millinery line, would respectfully inform her friends and the ladies of Nevada in general, that she has opened a HE UNDERSIGNED would respectful. . shop on Main Street, Nevada, a few doors from ly inform the citizens of this and the adjoin. the Bridge, where she will be happy to seecustoming countics, that he has opened his rooms and is . €rs, and fill their orders. now prepared to take all kinds of Pictures DRESS and BONNET MAKING known to the Photograplsic Art, Tn all their branches carried on Also Bonnets Unsurpassed for their Durability, . Minted tone in stele: UNS S014 OF made warBOLDNESS OF OUTLINE — Reasonable, and all orders filled with ispatch. And Beauty of Finish. Mrs. C.A. TAFFT. Persons heretofore unsuccessful in obtaining novy2m3 perfect pictures, are PARTICULARLY invited to call Ww. Hi. CRAWFORD & Co., PARTICULAR ATTENTION will be giv[Successors to J. M. Hamitton &Co.] en to taking Children. GENERAL DEALERS IN DECEASED PERSONS taken in the most approHARDWARE, priate manner. Views taken of Buildings and Miaing Claims, WooD’s PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY, . No. 29, Commercial Street, Nevada City. Old Daguerreotypes and other Pictures copied and N rendered imperishable by 4 = STEEL T. M. WOOD, NAILS, Nva da, Dec. 28, 1860. BELLOWS, ANVILS, AND A PAINT Ss: Linseed, Lard, Sperm, and Polar OILS LEATHER AND RUBBER BELTING; owder, Fuse, CHAS. KENT. E. 6. TOMPKINS. EMPIRE MARKET REMOVED To No. 5 Cemmercial Street. KENT & TOMPKINS. jy OULD inform their old patrons, and all in in want of GOOD AMERICAN BEEF, MUTTON, PORK, VEGETABLES, ETC., That the Empire Market has been removed to No.5 Commercial street where. they will be pleased to sce them and attend to their wants. They keep on hand at all times a large lot of Sheep, Beef Cattle, etc. ete. in the best condition, which they will sell wholesale or retail. Nevada, March 8th, ’61.tf Trask’s,Dalley’s and McALISTER’S Otutment For sale b . F. SPENGE, Broad street. Jordege, Tackle Blocks, DUCK, RUBBER HOSE, Hydraulic Pipes, Quicksilver, Lead Pipe, Plows, Straw-Cutters. ctc At the Old Stand, No. 27, Main Street, Nevada Ww. H. CRAWFORD, H. L. COYE, Nevada Hose Company, No. 1. The Regular Monthly Mectings of this Company are held on the Second Tuesday of each month, at their Loom, on Main street. M UH. FUNSTON, Sec’y. March 7, 1860, sep 14 —— Pa San Francisco Ads. ~ CHARLES F. ROBBINS, Importer and Dealer in Type, Presses, Printing Material, INKS, CARD STOCK, &c., Nos. 411 to 417 CLAY STREET; (Opposite FRANK BAKER’S,) SAN FRANCISCO. feb8-y1 FRENCH, WILSON & CO., MAKE THE BEST CLOTHING. Bae” Goods delivered Free or cuarce any . Furnishing Goods, of all Kinds, . terms. RETAILING FOR CASH, AT WHOLESALE PRICES. THE LARGEST AND BEST STOCK OF Clothiag. Furnishing Goéds; Trunks, Valises, Carpet Bags, Umbrellas, Ete., Etc., --TO BE. Foundin any Retail House in California, Goods suitable for traveling purpeses in any elimate. FRENCII, WILSON & Co., Next door to the What Cheer House, And No. 323 Montgomery street, near California, in Tucker’s Building, San Francisco. Manufacturing Establishment, No. 102 Liberty strect, New York. P. S.— Measures taken for Goods from our house in New York, and delivered to any part of this State without extra charge. feb7-ly WiRE ROPE BY ITS GREAT DURABILITY, IS Less than one-fourth the cost of ANY OTHER KIND OF ROPE; It is 40 per cent. lighter; less than one half the diameter; and is unaffected by change of weather. It is specially adapted for Hoisting and Winding purposes for Guy Ropes, Ferry Ropes, Long Pump Ropes &c., &c., and three years trial under all circumstances, has pruved the immense economy of its application. Scales of strengths and weights, and circulars forwurded by addressing the Manufacturers, A. S. HALLIDIE & CO., f83mis 412 Clay Street, San Francisco. IMPROVED VULCANIZED Guita Percha Belting. Wwe. ARE now prepared to furnish to Mae . chinists, Engineers, Millers aud others, the above article of MACHINE BELTING Which has been proved to be far superior to any other kind in use, being ENTIRELY FREE from the undcsirabic qualities of both LEATHER & RUEBER While it possesses the good qualities of both. It Does not Stretch, It is not effected by OIL, HEAT or STEAM, and in fact is well nigh perfect as all who have used it attest. Besides all this the fact that it COSTS LESS Than cither {Leather or Rubber, must make it snpersede them altogether as soon as its merits are known. We have also procured an article of ‘HYDRAULIC MINING HOSE . Which is offered to miners as superior to any oth. er article heretofore used for the purpose. It is made to stand PRESSURE REQUIRED, WILL WEAR LONGER than any other article, will not mildew or rot, costs a moderate price and is altogether the Most Economical Hose. ever used in California. It is made from 4's to 8 inches in diameter, of different thickness and strength to stand pressure of from 50 to 200 teet perpedicular fall. The first shipments of this artiele are now due, dered New Orleens and San Francisco . and will shortly eres, for delivery. i Catalogues and price lists sent on application to CHAS. P. DANIELS & CO., Sole Agents for Pacitic Coast. 41 California strect San Francisco: jani7m3 ‘‘ WHAT CHEER HOUSE,” SAN FRANCISCO, BEST AND CHEAPEST HOTEL IN THE STATE, NOW CONDUCTED ON THE EUROPEAN PLAN, Neat, Good and Cheap, at New York Prices! Good Lodgings, 50 cts. per Night! Shower Baths Free. An Extensive LIBRARY, MUSEUM and READING Room, FREE toall Guests. R. B. WOODWARD, Jan: 11, 1861—3nt. Proprictor. NEVADA ACADEMY! THE WINTER TERM THE NEVADA ACADEMY Commenced on Monday, Jan. 8, 1861, and will Continue 15 weeks: \ R. PRESSEY WOULD RESPECTFULLY a inform the Citizens of Nevada, and vicinity, that he has commenced the Winter Term of his School. He has had anumber of years experience in teaching, both in the Atlantic States and here, and will spare no pains to make this a First CLAss SCHOOL for instruction in the higher ENGLISH BRANCHES, OR LATIN. Miss BACHELDER, an experienced Teacher, will have the immediate charge of the Primary Department. TUITION—PER MONTH: For Latin, and the higher English branches.$5 00 «© Common English branches. é “© Primary Department..... W. E. PRESSEY. Nevada, Feb. &, 1261. GEO. M. WILSON WM. G. JENKLNS. SADDLERY, HARNESS, WHEIPS &C: WILSON & JENKINS y OULD CALL THE ATTENTION OF j Livery Stable Keepers; Teamsters, and all in want of articles in their line of business, to their STOCK and WORK. They feel competent to give entire satisfaction to all . XPSHOP, No-34, corner of Mail and Commercial streets, Nevada T. F. DINGLEY. F. T. FOLSOM. _ _Dingley & Co. MARBLE WORKS, Foot of Broad and Main 8ts. NevadaNTEND to keep on hand a general assortment of Tombstones, Monuments, and Marble Mantels. dec2itf Broad Street Warket. JAMES COLLEY, Proprietor. ALL kinds of Meats constantly on hand at the above well known Market, and for sale in quantities to suit purchasers. . eats delivered in any part of the city at any me, Prices aceording to quality of Meats purchased. Nevada, Oct. 5, 3m. <* ROSS, DEMPSTER & €0.; 113 Battery Street, San Francisco Emporters and Dealers IN SUGARS; RICE, SYRUP, BACON; EAS, PORK, COFFEE, . BARD, CANDLES, BUTTER. For sale in lots to sait purchasers. Orders promptly filled on the most favorabl@ oeté3m THOS. HOPE & €e.’s CELEBRATED Dairy Butter. This bas long been known as the best brand brought to the Sam Francisco market. Consignments received via Isthmus and Horn, and for sale in lots to suit purchasers, by KOSS, DEMPSTER & Co. octh3m. 113 Battery street: THOS. HOPE & Co,’s New Orleans: Sugar. The Genuine Unmixed N. O., of Superio¥ Quality. We shall be in constant receipt of the above . favorite article, which we offer in lots to suit.— . Orders promptly filled; _ 4 ROSS, DEMPSTER & Co.; oct53in. 113 Battery street. MINERS ! ATT ENTION!! We can now furnish the article of Hose fof Hydraulic Mining so long desired—our Gutta Percha Mining Hosé . has been proved to possess the qualities enabling . it tostand a heary pressure, endure hard usage; bear heat, and cold with impunity, deliver a smother and better stream than canvas and in addition to all these excellencies COSTS A MODERATE PRICE: Do not confound it with Rubber, as it is altogether, another article. Ir WILL NOT CUT LIKE RUBBER Nor mildew like canvas. s We have it from 414 to 8 inches in diameter of . different thickness to stand # pressure of from 70 to 170 feet fall. _ 3 . CHAS. H. DANTELL & CO., Old No. 41, Califoenia st., befween Front and Dayis, San Francisco: mar 8 3minsDALY'S VALLEY WHISKY IN CASES, JOUN T. DALY'S OLD “*Q”* BRANDY . IN CASES. DALY'S . \LONDON CLUB HOUSE GIN IN CASES: Wu. H. DALY'S SIGNET GEN IN CASES: For Sale by all the principal Liquor Houses in the State: maril5-3m-is SIMON MAYERS. WILLIAM R. COE. iWAWERS &€& COE! Boots & sions. Having procured alarge,new and we Selected Stoch of BOOTS AND SHOES Consisting of Bnkert’s aad other celebrated Manufacturers’ make; Brogans; Boys’ Boots and Shoes = Ladies’ and Misses’ SHOES AND GAITERS, And in short, every thingneceséary té furnish a fitst class Boot and Shoe Store complete. We are prepared to solicit the patronage of a genetous public with a confidence in our abili= ty to give General and Entire Satisfaction! As we Import our best stock from Philadelphia ourselves, we are enabled to warrantit as genuine; and to sell at the most accommodating prices, ae In quality of goods : We Will Not be Surpassed/ We have a large assortment of BOOTand SHOE FINDINGS # Which we design to keep on hand and sell ata small advance above cost. Being well acquainted with the wants of t 8 com munity, and long established in business in Nevadawe flatter oursetves that we can make it advanta; geousfor any and all classes to patronize us: Call at the old stand, Corner of Main and Commer cial Streets, Nevada, December 29, 1859. GO AND SEE THE Great Improvement of this Age! S. HOWARD'S \TEW IMPROVED HYDRAULIC HOSE iN Sewing Machines for gale at reduced prices. Having a number on hand, he will sell cheap for cash. Also, a good supply of Hose, Wagon Covj ers, and the best article of Hose Twine; direct from the Atlantic States. i4,000 Yards ef Ready made Hose; of different sizes, to accommodate the min¢fs of Nevada and the surrounding tocalities: List of prices (with Duck furnished for Hose) sewed with four seams, which will stand 75 feet pressure, single 20 cts per yard for sewing : LAWRENCE DUCK; HYDRAULIC PILOT, OR EUREKA. BO. .000. His appeal Is to the miners! Give hima liberal portion of patronage ; he will pledge himselfas a man to work a great revolution throughout the State, as reg.irds cheapness of hose, ete, Go to his place of tabiens and examine the work performed by him. Piace or business, At John Greer’s Old Stand: Main Street, Nevada; PAINTER & CO. ~ Practical Printers, and Dealers in Type, Presses, Printing Materials; Ink, Paper, Cards, &c: akin 510 Clay Street, above Sansome; J.B. PAINTER $ ’ ai Bs 3M. PaLsTen ¢ onic aman aes Fr. Pf. PAINTER § Offices Atted out with dispatel: