May 8, 1852 (4 pages)

. VJNINII \ \ # VOL. II—NO. 3 A entre a a = ee San Francisco Advertisement A 9 xenis the Agent for this prper for San Fanciseo, and is authorized to reeeive money, sign receipts for the same, and transact other business relating to newspaper and job printing as the representative of . pronase NETO Ne Seevgreamnenirne . J () U R . A ' ° N FRANCISCO AGENCY.-S M. ParPUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING. ALBAN & SARGENT, Proprictors, . San Francisco Advertisements. The Patrons of the ‘‘Nevapa Journat,” will find a box at Marriott’s Exchange, corner of Sansome and California streets—and one $7 09 . also at Bonnestell & Williams’ Buok and StaOfice on Broad street, opposite the Placer Hotel. TENMS. For one year, in advance Six months 4 00 . tionary Store, on Clay, near Kearney street— Three months 2 00 and one at the Despatch Printing Office, on Montgomery street, and at the Mechanics and Traders’ Exchange, Box No. 1, Montgomery street, whore all advertisements intended for that paper may be leit, and will be promptly forwarded, J. M. PARKER, Agent. E HAVE ON NAND AND FOR SALE, the fol!owing goods: 300 sacks flour; 75 half bbls clear pork, 200 qr bbis clear pork, . 50 qr bbls ox tongues, . 20 bbls pilot bread, . . Eagle Foundry, Fremont st. between Market and Mission, SAN FRANCISCO. HE above establishment, now being in complete operation, the proprietors are Pe ete to execute orders in the various . 5 bbls water crackers, 75 tins soda, sugar and water crackers, 10 bbls crushed sugar, 1500 Ibs double refined loaf sugar, 50 mats manilla sugar, 25 mats rice, 10 bbls pickles, assorted, 20 half bbis sour krout, 50 5 gal kegs pickles, 80 cases qts and hif gal pickles. F 3 ishing ete. 10 cases mustard, in 1-4 ard 1-2 Ib tins, . UTS . ny oy , being com10 « if in 1 4 and 1-2 lb bottles, . The Eagle Foundry company being com Steam Engines and Boilers of every description, Iron and Brass Castings of all kinds, Saw mills, Grist mills, Quartz miils, Pumps, . &c., either by steam or water power. Also, . all kinds of Blacksmith work, Turning, finranches of their respective trades, viz:) IN \L Chinese Emigration to California, Rover anp Reavy, May 1, 1852. Thaye just received from one of our . Representatives, the able report pre‘ ‘sented to the Legislature by the Committee on ‘Mines and Mining interests.’ . [tisa subject, as every one knows, of . grave importance to California, and the ; matter should be well understood be\ . tail more evils upon the State in one . year than can be remedied in five years. . Take, for instance, the law passed by . the first Legislature, imposing a tax on . foreign miners; noone can doubt that . its effects were more injurious and caused . more trouble, by spreading alarm abroad {and discontent within, than all the good it ever did to California. The main feature of the report al. luded to, urges the closing of our ports . to the Asiatic emigration, on the ground . that these people haye no inclination ‘to become, nor would it be desirable to jadmit them as American vitizens. This a ee fore acted upon; fora bad law will en-: JL Live bn %; a ——— . en ee ene te ee em eed So ee ee Na SR Sotelo -art-aainon.o-nnmn)-toerqgan pa saeaiareapern-caasacpe inten ana geen WHOLE NO. 107. For the Nevad: Journal. (and our countrymen. The Japanese always enable them to defy all compefound to his cost that he has been blun jare a warlike race, and such of our untition in the management of those great dering from tho beginning till now. Ho ‘fortunate seamen as have been thrown branches of commerce that requires a. will be treated oivilly here, but he ba ‘upon their inhospitable coasts by the! great capital for their transaction. The . rather fixed than shaken the non-interlwinds and the waves, as we all know,/nnited valuation of Philadelphia and . vention policy of the government, whosa aro ready to testify that their concep-. Baltimore in 1849, was but one hundred course will he dignified and national . tions of amity and friendship for foreign and forty millions. The East India and ; whils from no portion of the masses ca jnations are not those which are supposed . Pacific trade Gi hipn . the yessels be hope to gain any respectable eup . to govern nations less barbarous. To bound to California, employsat the pre. port.” iroeet as should be met any disagreeable! gent time 233 ships, and 105 barks, of — ‘contingency that the Expedition may} which not hardly a vessel isowned in) Sinprxta.—Mr. Weed writes to th j have to encounter from any such hostile . Philadelphia or Baltimore, and with the , Albany Jourual that ~ ‘manifestations displayed towards itself, /exception of a few vessels owned in) “The king of Sardinia is very popula or as exhibited, towards American sea-/Salem, is entirely controlled by New! with all classes. The people epeak o men cast on their coast, Com. Perry! York and Boston—New York having a/ him wich great affection. His manner hag prudently taken with him a few) majority of the China trade, and Boston } are simple, and his sentiment!s and evra guns, which the most enthusiastic mem-. controlling nearly all the Calcutta, Ma-; pithies are with his subjects. But ] berof the Peace Society may rest as-jnila, Batavia, Sumatra, Capo of Good . fear that he will not be nble to regia sured he will never needlessly, incau-. Hope, and Chili and Peruvian trade. It) the pressure of despotism. Within : tiously, or inhumanly employ. For our} will be seen tiom these statements, that week, as I loarn from an intolligen own part, we haye every confidence. the principal commercial gperations of! source, a minister representing a non ‘that, ere the Commodore returns, much . this country are directed @t tho two! arch of despotic poliéy at Turin, eair ‘will be done to remove the stubborn/great northern cities, and’ that no)+Your majosty sees the shaps thing prejudices of the semi-barbarous races. others cnn successfully enter tho ‘lists are taking: to which ‘the Sardinian kin that occupy that portion of the earth . with them. Both Philadelphiaand Bal. replied, Ido’ ‘Well added the dip preparing the way for civilization andj timore greatly excced Boston in popu) lomatisr, ‘i hope your majesty is pre enlightenment where all is now igno~. lation, and are destined probably to exparing to meet the sovereigns of Europ rance, barbarity, ond heathenism, and}ceed in a far greater proportion than at . in their efforts to secure repose.’ ‘Ye io that extent benefitting them as they] present, and nathing can hinder those . said the king, ‘I am so far prepared tha . have never before been benotitted. The/cities from being great and flourishing . ] can pack my trunk and be off in ha ,extended and extending commerce of} marts of trade, but they will always be /an hour after! find myself unable t our country in the Pacific, of late years, . greatly inferior to Boston, in their rank . protect the rights and promote tho hap . ‘ f ntin { . rienced work: 4,8 ° ° ‘ 300 lbs ground pepper, pase. Shir teapeeita p SRPAEans he eae ‘is true, but is there no other ground on) greatly accelerated by the settlementj/and position in foreign commerco.—-. pinessof my people.’ All I see of hi 200 lhs ground allspice, trast from their long experienve in and at-. which to’ base a more Hbebat policy y{and organization of California, is sadly. Boston Traveler. . people induces a belief that the Sard 200 lbs gronnd cloves, ’ . are worthy of sucha king. That th : taney 7; + ot i orts ble vessels, parare a peat ptt ups : feta tention to the business promptly, to satisfy : ve Ra s _. in need of ports to enable » Pp Ba bec around sour, iP ARS may favor them with their orders. It is well known that the want of a hy ticularly whalers, navigating those wa-} Tx Gaines Case.—lon, the corresponGenoese are . have ne doubt, for ther 200 ibs ‘sae B68 hg STRATHERN, BRODIE & CO, . beral and wider policy is and has been . ters to refresh and refit, This is a dedent of the Baltimore Sun, gives the . is that in their conversation, their bea P.S. All orders addressed as above to . 4] } n : ‘pn . Sideratum, in a mercantile poi lew, ; : i : é ‘ine, thei irit, nei to he , e s the great drawback of all the Southern . sideratum, in a mercantile point of view following, information;. in: hie letter of . i"F heir spirit, asin their history, t 20 cases 5h aah coffee, epee in tins, . Box No. 14, Mechanics and Traders Ex15 cases Rio coffee, ground, in ting, change, San Franciseo, will be promptly atalone worthy the Expedition, And when show that they breathe an atmospher Republics, including Mexico, with its : ; 5th Marc ninaatin ‘ : Neoadeke ata bat “ : ; ay . we superadd the desirable extension of. the 5th March, as to « motion for a now strongly impregnated with the spiri 20 bags Rio coi¥ee, 75 bags beans, assorted, 1U half bbls split peas, 0 half boxes M R raisins, su tta gr > % 10 boxes maccaroni and vermacilli, 150) lbs citrons, 200 Ibs tea, Young hyson and Gunpowder, 20 boxes soap, Candles, Cheeses, Vobaeco in small boxes, “ ‘in silver foil, Smoking tobac Fine Havana segura, in 1-10 boxes, ” oa ws “4 48 ie “ “ “ fad “ dixtea fine Havana seyars, (lay pipes, Brogans, Fine walking shoes, Fino pat. leather g Lodies leather buots, fine calf boots, iS ‘* godless H ry ae “ aitera, “ ‘© calf shoez, Children’s calf shoes, 40 cases hoots--Eimgatian, heavy kip, waxgrained, and calf, Ai.so—~A well assorted lot of glags and queen’s ware, tin ware, guard lanterns, ball’s eye do Auso—A fine assortment of hardware and cuuery, Ames’ best long and short handled east ster zbovels, picks, and pick handles, axes and axe handles. I) kegs nails, assorted, glue, chalk, black Jend, paint oil, green paint, sprem oil, 2 pipes sup. eog. brandy, gin, port wino, und American brandy: 25 bhis old Me 20 cases assorted cocktails, 100 enses blackberry brandy, raspberry brandy, W. ©, brandy, frish and Meno) rAhela whiskey, nonguhela whiskey, 59 eases lemon syrup, and champaign cider, 30 baskets chainpjiga wine, 10 eases sup wine bitters, 5 eases old Madeira wine, 300 whole boxes sardines, 300 hf and qr boxes sardines, 50 drums figs, 40 casks brown stout, With a general gsaortiment of Dry Goods, lothing, Hats, etc. ete. All the above goods have been laid in with ereat care, and for cush, and we particularly invite the attention of merchants, miners, ind packers to give usacall, a3 we will sell on reasonable terms. BROWN, UYATT & CO. Centreville, Grass Valley, Nevada co, 3. 1852.—~94-3m Notice to Tax Payers NX7OU are hereby notified that I will atY tend and receive from the property holders of Nevada county, a list of all taxable property under oath, at the following places and dates, between the hours cf 9 o’clock A.M, and 5 o'clock p,m: In Nevada city, Broad street precinct, at the sheriff's . fice on Broad street, on sonday the 26th of . April; at the bookstore of Hiram C, Hodge, on main street, the 27th; at Cayote Hill the 28th ; at North Sugar Loaf 29th at Gold Flat . May the 3d; Grass Valley 5th; Boston Ravine Gth; Rough and Rsady 7th; Anthony Honse 9th; Lower crossing of Deer creek 10th; Kentucky Flat 12th; Newtown 13th; Round Tent i5th; McCourtney’s 19th; Bridgoport 19th; Freach Corral 20th; Eure. ka 2Ist; Washington 22d; Cincinnati Bar 24th; Anderson’s crossing, Bear river, 26th ; Steep Hollow 28th; Porter's crossing, Bear river, 31st. Tax payers by attending to the above notice will save themselves costs. Wm. WILSON, Assessor. Nevada, April 1852. Tax payers are hereby notified and required to mect me atthe time and places . named in the Assessor's notice, to pay their county and State tax for the year 1852; those neglecting or refusing to do so, will be put to cost by such neglect of refusal. JOHN W. GALLAHER, 2-6w Sheriff, N.C. Salle hiceereermenenen riers aceon nner ur kt TUT rat OST—A copy of Dr. Tyson’s Report upon Athe Geology of California—supposed to have been cither lent or misiaid. aun person having said work in his possession, will confer a favor upon the owner by leaving it at this office. °2-tf OR SALE—Three boilers, 22 feet !ong by 30 inches diumeter ; have been used, but aro in good order. Apply at the office of tho Gory Hit Quartz MINING Comparr Grass Valley. HE SUBSCRIBERS wishing to dispose 7 all their stock, offer for sale fourteen eplendid milk cows, part of them with young calves, the balance will ealve by the 15th of March. JOSEPH CLARK § Co, Indian Valley, 1 mile south of Centreville. 89. 9. tf, . tended to. ['0-3m*] 8.5. & Co, Sutter Iron Works, Rincon Point, San Francisco. . .1 TEAM ENGINES and boilers, machin. W) ery for crushing and pulverizing quartz ,tyek, castings in iron and brass, wrought }iron work, water wheel castings, and all , kinds of machiuery made to order. . Being largely engaged in manufacturing quartz rock machinery, and having an extensive assortment of patterns on hand, are prepared to receive and execnte orders witl dispaich, Parties wishing further information, or to eontract for machinery, by addressing Geo. K. Glayas, Superintendant, as above, or . Jas. Blair, Esq., Agent, San Francisco, wil! be promptly attended to. Aug. 30—3m* DANIEL OK ELON, JOUN DENNIE, 4 DRUGS! PRUGS !—Srory, RepinaTON Co., Importers, and Wholesale Dealers in Drugs, Medirmes, Chemicals, Perfumery, Fancy Articles, Surgical Instruments, $c Agenta for Wistar’s Balsam of Wild Osgood’s Indian Cholagogue bett"s k aparilla, Graefe; h} . Dr tlunt’s Life Klixir, no buildi : Merchant st aving respe ; stocks and stands, we have this day agsoei ‘ , y the transaction ofa strict\ business e of ou ur retail ourselves toge g, Wholesale and Jot . he past liberui 7 id the publie, we soli t of the same, trusting we shall be e thus uniting, and by tha residence of one ot the partners in the Atlantic Stats i their orders more promptly und sa ' than ever before friends fo “newer sfgctorilly ce, Tt. TY §¢ CO, REDINGTON & CO. Gg We are constantly receiving, per clipper , ships, and offer for sale, at the lowest market . prices, for cush ONLY, large invoices of de. sirable, Daves, Mepicines, Cugaicans, ote 92: 3m STOR WE EXTERPRISE HOTEL—-Long . Wharf, near Sansome stroet—Has just been opened for the reception of boarders and . tre l can accommodate one hundred with comfortable and pleasant quar{ Che attention of citizens and trave is reepecticlly ected to this new establishment. ‘Ty prietors promise the best fare of the market at the i ost reasunable rates. Give them a call. 30-3m ror Ry EMOVAL—Baryanr & C ve removed .@ to he new fire proof warehouse, at the ifornia and Battery streets, wh re they will k constantly on hond a full stock ef Agricuitural Implements, Garden Seeds, minors’ tools, and a general assortment of . hardware, 94-1 tay! AF TING, of Bagnali’s best refined iron, \ trom 2 1-2 to 6 inches ja diameter, for sale by CONROY & O'CONNOR, Sansome st, near Washington, S Francisco, 94-im and 130 J st. Sacramento. To Miners in Quartz. ! . corner of Cal pressly for examing quartz rock. Also porket compasses, mnagnets, thermometers, pocket leveling instruments, ete. ete, Instruments of every description made to order. Repairs executed in the best manner. Orders by express punctually attended to. THOS, TENNENT, Mathematical and Nautical Instrument maker, Montgomery st., hoad of Loug Wharf, over the banking house of Droxel, Sather & Church, San Francisco. 63-ly IL.--Bailey & Gilvert, Oil Man ufacturers Pine street, between sansome and Battery, have on hand and are constant. ly mannfacturing pure bleached sperm Oil, . well recommended for machinery; bleached . polar Oil, and Winter strained Lard Oil, in. packages to suit purchasers, and the quality . guarantied. On Hand—3000 gallons pure sperm Oil; . 15,000 gallons Polar Oil; 3000 gals Lard . Oil, 1000 gals winter strained Polar Oil. } 80 3m San Francisco. by manufacturers’ agents, H. F, CUTTER & CO. . Paeific, bet. Sansome and Battery sts. i San Francizeo. . _anerne snaps ellie tasteless Noatly and expeditiously executed at the curnal Office. ee SALE, a fine assortinent of magnify. ing glasses, of various powers, mad» ox. spy-glasses, surceyor’s compasses, theodolites, . \ wa rt . HH =H Ste! \ , Le . rich soil, its beautiful climate, and i$! our knowledge of Northern China, and. trial; inexhaustible mines. Instead of opening their rich-endowed countries free . to the world and encouraging labor and . industry, their national policy has been ) marked with the most narrow sectional . prejudice, and the result is, that they . are now, many of them on the yerge of ‘bankruptey and ruin. . Isit politic, then, at this early day, to impress on Congress the necessity for }a law to exclude these people from the . . mines, ot the very moment that the . United States and China may open . friendly commercial relations with each jothex, the result of which promises to ' be of fur more value to California and ithe Union, than all the gold which the . Chinese can ever take from the ecoun-} try? In my humble opinion, this Chi. nese emigration is more desirable ina ;} commercial point of view, than the emigration of Buropeans; for, by its close proximity, liberal principles, republiism, and closer relations will natarally follow, and] have no doubt, that one hundred of the latter will take more gold from the country, than five hundred of the forn {tis doubtful wheth'erthe English and French emigrants. coming direct from their respective countries, will do move for California ‘than will the Chinesa, It is a wrong impression that the Chinese consume nothing in the way of fool out rice; it is true, that rice with them is what flour is with us, and if a good busines former; both are articles of export, but by imposing a duty on foreign rice not ,one pound of it will be consumed in Cal. ifornia, for they actually pay, now, 30 'per cent more for Carolina rice, than . the best of foreign production. Tam decidedly of opinion that no law i should recognise foreign bondage in the !country, ani thata foreign tax should be exacted from every man on landing, . but rather be it too low than too high “. and without regard to color or creed, A Mercuanr. THE JAPAN EXPEDITION, Tho Japan expedition, about to sai . under command of Commodore Lerry will not be tho first American armament . to unfurl tho star-spangled banner in . those remote waters, nor will it bean demonstration, even, comparable, so far 'as the numberof gunsis concerned, with that made by the fleet under Commo. dore Biddie, in 1846. The present ex. pedition will not exceed seventy guns, } we are told, whereas that under Com‘modore Biddle, as most of our readers who take an interest in these matters will probably remember, had one hundred and fourteen guns of large calibre. The complement of men, however, we are informed, will be about the same. The nature of the interesting business on whicli Commodore Perry is about to be dispatched, and the important commercial, political, and scientifiie rei gults that are expected to flow from it, have been the ovcasion of extended remark in these columns hitherto, and we is done with the latter, au . equally good one may be done with the . jthe innumerable rich islands adjacent, we think it will be agreed on all hands that the field to which the Expedition jis sent is a noble one, and one that, view itin whatever aspect we will, morally. . politically, or commercially, has fruits jin store for us well worth the compara. tively litile trouble and expense it costs ito gather them, . A great deal has been said of Inte, we remark, by certain presses, in disparagement of this Expedition : some on . the hypothesis that this Government con‘templates waging a war against the Ja~ jpanese ag merciless and unjast as that . Which Great Britain has waged in iChina. Others, again, moved by the pettiest prejudices, have uujustly sought to throw discredit on the Expeditiou as an unwarrantable assault upon a defenceless people. In cither case it is hardly worth while saying, nothing is farther from the truth. The law of bu;manity, the law of nations, the common law of self-protection and self-preservation, all justify the enterprise: and lot iit bo added, we find none objecting to jitor carping ntit saye only those who business to find fault with tration for whateverit does, at enlightened and *h has ever distinimake it th }this Adm jin development of patriotic poucy Ww guished its management of the foreign I relati ng ofthe country.-N. Y. Express. (COMPARATIVE COMMERCE OF THE ATLANTIC CITIES, A jand populous marts of commerce and trade at different points, wish to know the relative commerce of each port, and what cities are destined to load the race for commercjal supremacy. The four leading commercia) jports) are Poston, New York, Philjadelphia and Baltimore, The cities jof Charleston, Savannah, Mobiie and . New Orleans are great slipping ports . for the products of the South and West, [but the amount of tonnage owne!] at . those pluces ig inconsiderab! theis jimport trade is emall, consequcn ly jshall not include these ports in our conj sideration of the commerce of the counj try. . “Of the four principal ports New York . takes the lead, and her impor's are conjsiderably more than all the rest of the . country. Next comes Boston, with about one fifth of the eommerce of New York, ; then Philadelphia with considerably less than one half and Baltimore with about one fourth of that of Boston. New York imports about $150,000,000 of goods Boston $30,000,000 to $35,000,000, Philadeiphia $14,000,000, and Baltimore 78,000,000, Although the latter named cities have a very respestabls foreign trade, yet the commerce of this country may be said to be controlled by the cities of Boston and New York. These are the only ports that have a gencral anid extensive commerce. Philadelphia and Baltimore export tobacco and breadstuffs to various ports, and lave quite a \large trade with several of the West India Islands, South America, and EuAs we glance oar eyes over the Atluntic seaboard, and see the flourishing ve naturally of freedom.” The motion of Mr. Reverdy Johnson, as counsel for Mrs. Guiines, fora new The London Times, of the 26th of Feb trial in her case, will be argued in April, tidy, line dhe tallomine sees after the court has taken a recess. rt RS OG TG ARS ridiou i do not think it probahlo that the four graph In its “naval intel.igence ah Justices who decided the case will be “Tt may not be generally konwn, b favorable to grauting a new trial, Jussuch is the cnse, that for some yenq tice Catron remarked, when the motion . past there have been great inducemen was made, that no case before the court , for our naval seamen to enter the Ame had ever been subjected toa more de~. rican service. Ary of our A. B's. w liberate consideration than this, and/. volunteer on being paid off from ov jthat each justice had come toa concla. ships of war, are received on board th ision upon a separate consideration of the . Amcrican liners on producing their di . ease before they conferred upon it. charge tickets, when they are victuallo’ . It is thought by Mre. Gaines and her . anda freo passage givon them to Ne ‘counsel that in a full court the decision . York, On their arrival, provided7the would have been in her favor, Justice . have cert ficates of ability and geners Wayno's opinion, which, after a view good conduct they are enterad int of the facts and law of the case, was in’ American nayy, with the rating of pott favor of Mrs. Gaines, created a deep officers.” impression, and has led many to believe that the facts, so far as they can be as~ certained, go to support her title to the estate of her father, Daniel Clark. San Juan.--The New York Times informed by a correspondent at San Jur that the American residents at tha place held a mecting on the 24th ulf and resolved not to pay the taxes. im ed upon them by the British Consul, 1 the agent for the Musketo King. The , bef dg . then waite : provement will be $2,675,000. Congress! tnjtedq st d upon the commander of th . has approprixted $100,000 towards it, parhor antec vf War Ayah Hs of which amount $88.082 86 has already ovanbet ice bee , Ned b tt Britt been expended, and some 10,000 ere authorities to secure the ayinent. RU now due. To carry on the work $350.000 . cuiving a satisfactory reply ‘they inform will be required for the present, and) oq por Majesty's Consul Of their dakar $590,000 for the next yoar; andif sp-. mination to resist future collections propriations are so mado as to prevent . ¢ribute, In reply, he threatened com jany suspension of the work, the entire pulsory measures, and left at onee fo building will be finished in five years. . Binefields, the residence of his Musket lt will contain 10) fire proot rooms. CXMajesty. There is a scor.t organizatior clusive of the two legislative halls. The ‘of Americans at San Juan, termed “Gal Senate Chamber will comfortably seat . jinipners,” who are enid to possess oo one hundred Senators, with ample room Sderut té infiuani Wy os aagrsiifor lobbies andseats for distinguished . ” Sr hentai a visitors. The lobbies will held 1,200 hago GR Rickey persons. The floor of the house will; 2a" The London Times says it has accommodate 400 persons with separate taken sone pains to ascertain the num desks; and the entire hall is lightod 0: . ber of persona arrest din France withi three sides hy fifty windows. Its di. the last few weeks, and it is assured bh; mensions are 130 feet trem north to south the best authorities, speaking on sufti jind 97 feet 10 inches froin east to weat. Cient evidence, that the number proba he present building covers 61,20] by reach:s 100.000, equare feet, and the new wings and cor ridors will cover 91,011 square fect. . Extension or vu# Capito.—Thomas U. Walter, Esq., architect for the exjtension of the Capital at Washington, . reports that the entire cost of the imPeorosep New Srare.—'the Legialature of Wisconsin are deliberating apon History or tHe Kossutin Manis a memorial to Congress for a Territory, The following private letter, written by compriring that portion of Wisconsin a Baltimore gentleman toa friend in ying north of the forty sixth degree o England, and published in one of the north latitude, and that portion of MichLondon papers, may he read asa com. 1e°n lying west of like Michigan. This . pendious history of the doings of Kossuth , tettitory, it is alledged, is very much jin the United States. It ie a summary isolated from the States to whieh it is of the whole matter, equally comproattached, and hay separate aud individ hensive, clear, rational, and impartial : ual interests peculiarly its own, which, “Wo have had a very pleasant little Under the present organization, do net excitement with your European advenTeceive the fostering care of its several turer, Kossuth. He is certainly a clever 80¥¢rnments, which the best interests talker, but, I fancy, nothing more, for Of the country require. Tho separation his mistakes have been of a very serious . Of that country, it is thought, would rocharacter. If he had aeted with judgsult in no disadvantage to the States ment he might have given us trouble, {Tem which it is proposed to detach it, Had he proceeded modestly and quietly which would not be more than comp’nto Washington, on his arrival in the . Sated by the augmented commercial and! country, ingratiated himself with the pvlitical aivantages of adding another leading members of Congress, and the . State to the Northwest. Cabinet, he might, under color of proFR A RE vision for himself and his comrades in seurna THe Agre—An American ‘ ¢ ase . ay eee Es } ¢ ; rte »} ile, have aj apprenrin~ Pe: » tr have but little to add now, in further . rope, but at many important ports their] exile, have obtained a large apprepria ‘citizen of Florence ( Italy ) says that in . explamation, beyond the fact that not only Japan, but the East India Archipelago in general, is to be a field of use‘fulness for the squadron which is not to be left unimproved, should cireumstanccs afford the requisite facilities to a profitable prosecution of the ends in view. Tho adding an expedition of this char. . more must always cause them to be tri-. cision of the government on the question . acter, of two steamers and a storeship, . butary cities to their northern rivals, jofintervention in European affairs; has to the force we havealready in the East the Yellow Sea, hitherto not often visited. Nothing will be done, that we . aro apprised of, to excite justly the ap-. the decided advantage prehension of the inhabitants, yet nothjing will bo left undone with a view to disposing them kindly towards our flag j;vessela are never seen. The yast Enst . India trade is entirely controlled by the . merchants of Boston and New York, so jis the trade with Russia, the Meditter}ranean, South Africa, South Pacific, . Sandwich Islands and California. The [narrow and somewhat restricted comimeree of both Philadelphia and Baltiand they can nover take their places in . Indies, wil enable us to cover an ex-/. the front rank as great commercial citios, . tent of cruising ground that will give LANKETS--Of various styles,. for sale! usa better knowledge than we have at . from their neighbors. L . present of the ports on the Corea and/sale of innumerable articles, of which . while they have to buy at second hand Of course for the they are the sole importers, the merchants of Boston and New York have ‘The immense wealth of these two cities amounting to ithe enormous sum in the aggregate, of five hundred millions of dollar-. will tion of money, which he could have used . that city there is not an auger, and that for the purpose which he has so much . the carpenters have nothing but a red 1 it heart, always supposing that his pro~ . hot poker to bore holes with. They saw fossion be sincere, But instead of doing . wood there by holding the wood in both this, h¢ bas begun with the most arre. hands, and the saw frame between tha gant pretensions, personal and political; . knees. And vet in this city, so desti-' ne ney ? scar ; J . r ‘i ; : : poe made the THost ine endiary — j tute of mechanical contrivances, the’ to the people, in anticipation of the de-) frext sculpture in the world is proJuced assiiled the settled policy of tha United , Some wag suggests that it would have States, criticised the wisdom of Wash-. been well for Gov. Hunt to have comington ; and has ended by revolting the . Muted the sentence of Grunaig, who bas good sense cf the country from his cause, just been hung, to transportation over andin« great measure from all eym.: . the Evie Railroal—so as to give him one pathy with himself. Later than at the . ance in & hundred for his life. eleventh hour he has discovered that . cas ore : the Amorican people, besides their power, A pariy of twenty Hungarians have havea character which their inreliireached Cincinnati ea rowte for Missouri, gence teaches them is well worth pre. ' purchase a tract of land to aettle upon serving: and, inasingle word, he hag “nd cultivate

. VJNINII \ \ # VOL. II—NO. 3 A entre a a = ee San Francisco Advertisement A 9 xenis the Agent for this prper for San Fanciseo, and is authorized to reeeive money, sign receipts for the same, and transact other business relating to newspaper and job printing as the representative of . pronase NETO Ne Seevgreamnenirne . J () U R . A ' ° N FRANCISCO AGENCY.-S M. ParPUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING. ALBAN & SARGENT, Proprictors, . San Francisco Advertisements. The Patrons of the ‘‘Nevapa Journat,” will find a box at Marriott’s Exchange, corner of Sansome and California streets—and one $7 09 . also at Bonnestell & Williams’ Buok and StaOfice on Broad street, opposite the Placer Hotel. TENMS. For one year, in advance Six months 4 00 . tionary Store, on Clay, near Kearney street— Three months 2 00 and one at the Despatch Printing Office, on Montgomery street, and at the Mechanics and Traders’ Exchange, Box No. 1, Montgomery street, whore all advertisements intended for that paper may be leit, and will be promptly forwarded, J. M. PARKER, Agent. E HAVE ON NAND AND FOR SALE, the fol!owing goods: 300 sacks flour; 75 half bbls clear pork, 200 qr bbis clear pork, . 50 qr bbls ox tongues, . 20 bbls pilot bread, . . Eagle Foundry, Fremont st. between Market and Mission, SAN FRANCISCO. HE above establishment, now being in complete operation, the proprietors are Pe ete to execute orders in the various . 5 bbls water crackers, 75 tins soda, sugar and water crackers, 10 bbls crushed sugar, 1500 Ibs double refined loaf sugar, 50 mats manilla sugar, 25 mats rice, 10 bbls pickles, assorted, 20 half bbis sour krout, 50 5 gal kegs pickles, 80 cases qts and hif gal pickles. F 3 ishing ete. 10 cases mustard, in 1-4 ard 1-2 Ib tins, . UTS . ny oy , being com10 « if in 1 4 and 1-2 lb bottles, . The Eagle Foundry company being com Steam Engines and Boilers of every description, Iron and Brass Castings of all kinds, Saw mills, Grist mills, Quartz miils, Pumps, . &c., either by steam or water power. Also, . all kinds of Blacksmith work, Turning, finranches of their respective trades, viz:) IN \L Chinese Emigration to California, Rover anp Reavy, May 1, 1852. Thaye just received from one of our . Representatives, the able report pre‘ ‘sented to the Legislature by the Committee on ‘Mines and Mining interests.’ . [tisa subject, as every one knows, of . grave importance to California, and the ; matter should be well understood be\ . tail more evils upon the State in one . year than can be remedied in five years. . Take, for instance, the law passed by . the first Legislature, imposing a tax on . foreign miners; noone can doubt that . its effects were more injurious and caused . more trouble, by spreading alarm abroad {and discontent within, than all the good it ever did to California. The main feature of the report al. luded to, urges the closing of our ports . to the Asiatic emigration, on the ground . that these people haye no inclination ‘to become, nor would it be desirable to jadmit them as American vitizens. This a ee fore acted upon; fora bad law will en-: JL Live bn %; a ——— . en ee ene te ee em eed So ee ee Na SR Sotelo -art-aainon.o-nnmn)-toerqgan pa saeaiareapern-caasacpe inten ana geen WHOLE NO. 107. For the Nevad: Journal. (and our countrymen. The Japanese always enable them to defy all compefound to his cost that he has been blun jare a warlike race, and such of our untition in the management of those great dering from tho beginning till now. Ho ‘fortunate seamen as have been thrown branches of commerce that requires a. will be treated oivilly here, but he ba ‘upon their inhospitable coasts by the! great capital for their transaction. The . rather fixed than shaken the non-interlwinds and the waves, as we all know,/nnited valuation of Philadelphia and . vention policy of the government, whosa aro ready to testify that their concep-. Baltimore in 1849, was but one hundred course will he dignified and national . tions of amity and friendship for foreign and forty millions. The East India and ; whils from no portion of the masses ca jnations are not those which are supposed . Pacific trade Gi hipn . the yessels be hope to gain any respectable eup . to govern nations less barbarous. To bound to California, employsat the pre. port.” iroeet as should be met any disagreeable! gent time 233 ships, and 105 barks, of — ‘contingency that the Expedition may} which not hardly a vessel isowned in) Sinprxta.—Mr. Weed writes to th j have to encounter from any such hostile . Philadelphia or Baltimore, and with the , Albany Jourual that ~ ‘manifestations displayed towards itself, /exception of a few vessels owned in) “The king of Sardinia is very popula or as exhibited, towards American sea-/Salem, is entirely controlled by New! with all classes. The people epeak o men cast on their coast, Com. Perry! York and Boston—New York having a/ him wich great affection. His manner hag prudently taken with him a few) majority of the China trade, and Boston } are simple, and his sentiment!s and evra guns, which the most enthusiastic mem-. controlling nearly all the Calcutta, Ma-; pithies are with his subjects. But ] berof the Peace Society may rest as-jnila, Batavia, Sumatra, Capo of Good . fear that he will not be nble to regia sured he will never needlessly, incau-. Hope, and Chili and Peruvian trade. It) the pressure of despotism. Within : tiously, or inhumanly employ. For our} will be seen tiom these statements, that week, as I loarn from an intolligen own part, we haye every confidence. the principal commercial gperations of! source, a minister representing a non ‘that, ere the Commodore returns, much . this country are directed @t tho two! arch of despotic poliéy at Turin, eair ‘will be done to remove the stubborn/great northern cities, and’ that no)+Your majosty sees the shaps thing prejudices of the semi-barbarous races. others cnn successfully enter tho ‘lists are taking: to which ‘the Sardinian kin that occupy that portion of the earth . with them. Both Philadelphiaand Bal. replied, Ido’ ‘Well added the dip preparing the way for civilization andj timore greatly excced Boston in popu) lomatisr, ‘i hope your majesty is pre enlightenment where all is now igno~. lation, and are destined probably to exparing to meet the sovereigns of Europ rance, barbarity, ond heathenism, and}ceed in a far greater proportion than at . in their efforts to secure repose.’ ‘Ye io that extent benefitting them as they] present, and nathing can hinder those . said the king, ‘I am so far prepared tha . have never before been benotitted. The/cities from being great and flourishing . ] can pack my trunk and be off in ha ,extended and extending commerce of} marts of trade, but they will always be /an hour after! find myself unable t our country in the Pacific, of late years, . greatly inferior to Boston, in their rank . protect the rights and promote tho hap . ‘ f ntin { . rienced work: 4,8 ° ° ‘ 300 lbs ground pepper, pase. Shir teapeeita p SRPAEans he eae ‘is true, but is there no other ground on) greatly accelerated by the settlementj/and position in foreign commerco.—-. pinessof my people.’ All I see of hi 200 lhs ground allspice, trast from their long experienve in and at-. which to’ base a more Hbebat policy y{and organization of California, is sadly. Boston Traveler. . people induces a belief that the Sard 200 lbs gronnd cloves, ’ . are worthy of sucha king. That th : taney 7; + ot i orts ble vessels, parare a peat ptt ups : feta tention to the business promptly, to satisfy : ve Ra s _. in need of ports to enable » Pp Ba bec around sour, iP ARS may favor them with their orders. It is well known that the want of a hy ticularly whalers, navigating those wa-} Tx Gaines Case.—lon, the corresponGenoese are . have ne doubt, for ther 200 ibs ‘sae B68 hg STRATHERN, BRODIE & CO, . beral and wider policy is and has been . ters to refresh and refit, This is a dedent of the Baltimore Sun, gives the . is that in their conversation, their bea P.S. All orders addressed as above to . 4] } n : ‘pn . Sideratum, in a mercantile poi lew, ; : i : é ‘ine, thei irit, nei to he , e s the great drawback of all the Southern . sideratum, in a mercantile point of view following, information;. in: hie letter of . i"F heir spirit, asin their history, t 20 cases 5h aah coffee, epee in tins, . Box No. 14, Mechanics and Traders Ex15 cases Rio coffee, ground, in ting, change, San Franciseo, will be promptly atalone worthy the Expedition, And when show that they breathe an atmospher Republics, including Mexico, with its : ; 5th Marc ninaatin ‘ : Neoadeke ata bat “ : ; ay . we superadd the desirable extension of. the 5th March, as to « motion for a now strongly impregnated with the spiri 20 bags Rio coi¥ee, 75 bags beans, assorted, 1U half bbls split peas, 0 half boxes M R raisins, su tta gr > % 10 boxes maccaroni and vermacilli, 150) lbs citrons, 200 Ibs tea, Young hyson and Gunpowder, 20 boxes soap, Candles, Cheeses, Vobaeco in small boxes, “ ‘in silver foil, Smoking tobac Fine Havana segura, in 1-10 boxes, ” oa ws “4 48 ie “ “ “ fad “ dixtea fine Havana seyars, (lay pipes, Brogans, Fine walking shoes, Fino pat. leather g Lodies leather buots, fine calf boots, iS ‘* godless H ry ae “ aitera, “ ‘© calf shoez, Children’s calf shoes, 40 cases hoots--Eimgatian, heavy kip, waxgrained, and calf, Ai.so—~A well assorted lot of glags and queen’s ware, tin ware, guard lanterns, ball’s eye do Auso—A fine assortment of hardware and cuuery, Ames’ best long and short handled east ster zbovels, picks, and pick handles, axes and axe handles. I) kegs nails, assorted, glue, chalk, black Jend, paint oil, green paint, sprem oil, 2 pipes sup. eog. brandy, gin, port wino, und American brandy: 25 bhis old Me 20 cases assorted cocktails, 100 enses blackberry brandy, raspberry brandy, W. ©, brandy, frish and Meno) rAhela whiskey, nonguhela whiskey, 59 eases lemon syrup, and champaign cider, 30 baskets chainpjiga wine, 10 eases sup wine bitters, 5 eases old Madeira wine, 300 whole boxes sardines, 300 hf and qr boxes sardines, 50 drums figs, 40 casks brown stout, With a general gsaortiment of Dry Goods, lothing, Hats, etc. ete. All the above goods have been laid in with ereat care, and for cush, and we particularly invite the attention of merchants, miners, ind packers to give usacall, a3 we will sell on reasonable terms. BROWN, UYATT & CO. Centreville, Grass Valley, Nevada co, 3. 1852.—~94-3m Notice to Tax Payers NX7OU are hereby notified that I will atY tend and receive from the property holders of Nevada county, a list of all taxable property under oath, at the following places and dates, between the hours cf 9 o’clock A.M, and 5 o'clock p,m: In Nevada city, Broad street precinct, at the sheriff's . fice on Broad street, on sonday the 26th of . April; at the bookstore of Hiram C, Hodge, on main street, the 27th; at Cayote Hill the 28th ; at North Sugar Loaf 29th at Gold Flat . May the 3d; Grass Valley 5th; Boston Ravine Gth; Rough and Rsady 7th; Anthony Honse 9th; Lower crossing of Deer creek 10th; Kentucky Flat 12th; Newtown 13th; Round Tent i5th; McCourtney’s 19th; Bridgoport 19th; Freach Corral 20th; Eure. ka 2Ist; Washington 22d; Cincinnati Bar 24th; Anderson’s crossing, Bear river, 26th ; Steep Hollow 28th; Porter's crossing, Bear river, 31st. Tax payers by attending to the above notice will save themselves costs. Wm. WILSON, Assessor. Nevada, April 1852. Tax payers are hereby notified and required to mect me atthe time and places . named in the Assessor's notice, to pay their county and State tax for the year 1852; those neglecting or refusing to do so, will be put to cost by such neglect of refusal. JOHN W. GALLAHER, 2-6w Sheriff, N.C. Salle hiceereermenenen riers aceon nner ur kt TUT rat OST—A copy of Dr. Tyson’s Report upon Athe Geology of California—supposed to have been cither lent or misiaid. aun person having said work in his possession, will confer a favor upon the owner by leaving it at this office. °2-tf OR SALE—Three boilers, 22 feet !ong by 30 inches diumeter ; have been used, but aro in good order. Apply at the office of tho Gory Hit Quartz MINING Comparr Grass Valley. HE SUBSCRIBERS wishing to dispose 7 all their stock, offer for sale fourteen eplendid milk cows, part of them with young calves, the balance will ealve by the 15th of March. JOSEPH CLARK § Co, Indian Valley, 1 mile south of Centreville. 89. 9. tf, . tended to. ['0-3m*] 8.5. & Co, Sutter Iron Works, Rincon Point, San Francisco. . .1 TEAM ENGINES and boilers, machin. W) ery for crushing and pulverizing quartz ,tyek, castings in iron and brass, wrought }iron work, water wheel castings, and all , kinds of machiuery made to order. . Being largely engaged in manufacturing quartz rock machinery, and having an extensive assortment of patterns on hand, are prepared to receive and execnte orders witl dispaich, Parties wishing further information, or to eontract for machinery, by addressing Geo. K. Glayas, Superintendant, as above, or . Jas. Blair, Esq., Agent, San Francisco, wil! be promptly attended to. Aug. 30—3m* DANIEL OK ELON, JOUN DENNIE, 4 DRUGS! PRUGS !—Srory, RepinaTON Co., Importers, and Wholesale Dealers in Drugs, Medirmes, Chemicals, Perfumery, Fancy Articles, Surgical Instruments, $c Agenta for Wistar’s Balsam of Wild Osgood’s Indian Cholagogue bett"s k aparilla, Graefe; h} . Dr tlunt’s Life Klixir, no buildi : Merchant st aving respe ; stocks and stands, we have this day agsoei ‘ , y the transaction ofa strict\ business e of ou ur retail ourselves toge g, Wholesale and Jot . he past liberui 7 id the publie, we soli t of the same, trusting we shall be e thus uniting, and by tha residence of one ot the partners in the Atlantic Stats i their orders more promptly und sa ' than ever before friends fo “newer sfgctorilly ce, Tt. TY §¢ CO, REDINGTON & CO. Gg We are constantly receiving, per clipper , ships, and offer for sale, at the lowest market . prices, for cush ONLY, large invoices of de. sirable, Daves, Mepicines, Cugaicans, ote 92: 3m STOR WE EXTERPRISE HOTEL—-Long . Wharf, near Sansome stroet—Has just been opened for the reception of boarders and . tre l can accommodate one hundred with comfortable and pleasant quar{ Che attention of citizens and trave is reepecticlly ected to this new establishment. ‘Ty prietors promise the best fare of the market at the i ost reasunable rates. Give them a call. 30-3m ror Ry EMOVAL—Baryanr & C ve removed .@ to he new fire proof warehouse,

at the ifornia and Battery streets, wh re they will k constantly on hond a full stock ef Agricuitural Implements, Garden Seeds, minors’ tools, and a general assortment of . hardware, 94-1 tay! AF TING, of Bagnali’s best refined iron, \ trom 2 1-2 to 6 inches ja diameter, for sale by CONROY & O'CONNOR, Sansome st, near Washington, S Francisco, 94-im and 130 J st. Sacramento. To Miners in Quartz. ! . corner of Cal pressly for examing quartz rock. Also porket compasses, mnagnets, thermometers, pocket leveling instruments, ete. ete, Instruments of every description made to order. Repairs executed in the best manner. Orders by express punctually attended to. THOS, TENNENT, Mathematical and Nautical Instrument maker, Montgomery st., hoad of Loug Wharf, over the banking house of Droxel, Sather & Church, San Francisco. 63-ly IL.--Bailey & Gilvert, Oil Man ufacturers Pine street, between sansome and Battery, have on hand and are constant. ly mannfacturing pure bleached sperm Oil, . well recommended for machinery; bleached . polar Oil, and Winter strained Lard Oil, in. packages to suit purchasers, and the quality . guarantied. On Hand—3000 gallons pure sperm Oil; . 15,000 gallons Polar Oil; 3000 gals Lard . Oil, 1000 gals winter strained Polar Oil. } 80 3m San Francisco. by manufacturers’ agents, H. F, CUTTER & CO. . Paeific, bet. Sansome and Battery sts. i San Francizeo. . _anerne snaps ellie tasteless Noatly and expeditiously executed at the curnal Office. ee SALE, a fine assortinent of magnify. ing glasses, of various powers, mad» ox. spy-glasses, surceyor’s compasses, theodolites, . \ wa rt . HH =H Ste! \ , Le . rich soil, its beautiful climate, and i$! our knowledge of Northern China, and. trial; inexhaustible mines. Instead of opening their rich-endowed countries free . to the world and encouraging labor and . industry, their national policy has been ) marked with the most narrow sectional . prejudice, and the result is, that they . are now, many of them on the yerge of ‘bankruptey and ruin. . Isit politic, then, at this early day, to impress on Congress the necessity for }a law to exclude these people from the . . mines, ot the very moment that the . United States and China may open . friendly commercial relations with each jothex, the result of which promises to ' be of fur more value to California and ithe Union, than all the gold which the . Chinese can ever take from the ecoun-} try? In my humble opinion, this Chi. nese emigration is more desirable ina ;} commercial point of view, than the emigration of Buropeans; for, by its close proximity, liberal principles, republiism, and closer relations will natarally follow, and] have no doubt, that one hundred of the latter will take more gold from the country, than five hundred of the forn {tis doubtful wheth'erthe English and French emigrants. coming direct from their respective countries, will do move for California ‘than will the Chinesa, It is a wrong impression that the Chinese consume nothing in the way of fool out rice; it is true, that rice with them is what flour is with us, and if a good busines former; both are articles of export, but by imposing a duty on foreign rice not ,one pound of it will be consumed in Cal. ifornia, for they actually pay, now, 30 'per cent more for Carolina rice, than . the best of foreign production. Tam decidedly of opinion that no law i should recognise foreign bondage in the !country, ani thata foreign tax should be exacted from every man on landing, . but rather be it too low than too high “. and without regard to color or creed, A Mercuanr. THE JAPAN EXPEDITION, Tho Japan expedition, about to sai . under command of Commodore Lerry will not be tho first American armament . to unfurl tho star-spangled banner in . those remote waters, nor will it bean demonstration, even, comparable, so far 'as the numberof gunsis concerned, with that made by the fleet under Commo. dore Biddie, in 1846. The present ex. pedition will not exceed seventy guns, } we are told, whereas that under Com‘modore Biddle, as most of our readers who take an interest in these matters will probably remember, had one hundred and fourteen guns of large calibre. The complement of men, however, we are informed, will be about the same. The nature of the interesting business on whicli Commodore Perry is about to be dispatched, and the important commercial, political, and scientifiie rei gults that are expected to flow from it, have been the ovcasion of extended remark in these columns hitherto, and we is done with the latter, au . equally good one may be done with the . jthe innumerable rich islands adjacent, we think it will be agreed on all hands that the field to which the Expedition jis sent is a noble one, and one that, view itin whatever aspect we will, morally. . politically, or commercially, has fruits jin store for us well worth the compara. tively litile trouble and expense it costs ito gather them, . A great deal has been said of Inte, we remark, by certain presses, in disparagement of this Expedition : some on . the hypothesis that this Government con‘templates waging a war against the Ja~ jpanese ag merciless and unjast as that . Which Great Britain has waged in iChina. Others, again, moved by the pettiest prejudices, have uujustly sought to throw discredit on the Expeditiou as an unwarrantable assault upon a defenceless people. In cither case it is hardly worth while saying, nothing is farther from the truth. The law of bu;manity, the law of nations, the common law of self-protection and self-preservation, all justify the enterprise: and lot iit bo added, we find none objecting to jitor carping ntit saye only those who business to find fault with tration for whateverit does, at enlightened and *h has ever distinimake it th }this Adm jin development of patriotic poucy Ww guished its management of the foreign I relati ng ofthe country.-N. Y. Express. (COMPARATIVE COMMERCE OF THE ATLANTIC CITIES, A jand populous marts of commerce and trade at different points, wish to know the relative commerce of each port, and what cities are destined to load the race for commercjal supremacy. The four leading commercia) jports) are Poston, New York, Philjadelphia and Baltimore, The cities jof Charleston, Savannah, Mobiie and . New Orleans are great slipping ports . for the products of the South and West, [but the amount of tonnage owne!] at . those pluces ig inconsiderab! theis jimport trade is emall, consequcn ly jshall not include these ports in our conj sideration of the commerce of the counj try. . “Of the four principal ports New York . takes the lead, and her impor's are conjsiderably more than all the rest of the . country. Next comes Boston, with about one fifth of the eommerce of New York, ; then Philadelphia with considerably less than one half and Baltimore with about one fourth of that of Boston. New York imports about $150,000,000 of goods Boston $30,000,000 to $35,000,000, Philadeiphia $14,000,000, and Baltimore 78,000,000, Although the latter named cities have a very respestabls foreign trade, yet the commerce of this country may be said to be controlled by the cities of Boston and New York. These are the only ports that have a gencral anid extensive commerce. Philadelphia and Baltimore export tobacco and breadstuffs to various ports, and lave quite a \large trade with several of the West India Islands, South America, and EuAs we glance oar eyes over the Atluntic seaboard, and see the flourishing ve naturally of freedom.” The motion of Mr. Reverdy Johnson, as counsel for Mrs. Guiines, fora new The London Times, of the 26th of Feb trial in her case, will be argued in April, tidy, line dhe tallomine sees after the court has taken a recess. rt RS OG TG ARS ridiou i do not think it probahlo that the four graph In its “naval intel.igence ah Justices who decided the case will be “Tt may not be generally konwn, b favorable to grauting a new trial, Jussuch is the cnse, that for some yenq tice Catron remarked, when the motion . past there have been great inducemen was made, that no case before the court , for our naval seamen to enter the Ame had ever been subjected toa more de~. rican service. Ary of our A. B's. w liberate consideration than this, and/. volunteer on being paid off from ov jthat each justice had come toa concla. ships of war, are received on board th ision upon a separate consideration of the . Amcrican liners on producing their di . ease before they conferred upon it. charge tickets, when they are victuallo’ . It is thought by Mre. Gaines and her . anda freo passage givon them to Ne ‘counsel that in a full court the decision . York, On their arrival, provided7the would have been in her favor, Justice . have cert ficates of ability and geners Wayno's opinion, which, after a view good conduct they are enterad int of the facts and law of the case, was in’ American nayy, with the rating of pott favor of Mrs. Gaines, created a deep officers.” impression, and has led many to believe that the facts, so far as they can be as~ certained, go to support her title to the estate of her father, Daniel Clark. San Juan.--The New York Times informed by a correspondent at San Jur that the American residents at tha place held a mecting on the 24th ulf and resolved not to pay the taxes. im ed upon them by the British Consul, 1 the agent for the Musketo King. The , bef dg . then waite : provement will be $2,675,000. Congress! tnjtedq st d upon the commander of th . has approprixted $100,000 towards it, parhor antec vf War Ayah Hs of which amount $88.082 86 has already ovanbet ice bee , Ned b tt Britt been expended, and some 10,000 ere authorities to secure the ayinent. RU now due. To carry on the work $350.000 . cuiving a satisfactory reply ‘they inform will be required for the present, and) oq por Majesty's Consul Of their dakar $590,000 for the next yoar; andif sp-. mination to resist future collections propriations are so mado as to prevent . ¢ribute, In reply, he threatened com jany suspension of the work, the entire pulsory measures, and left at onee fo building will be finished in five years. . Binefields, the residence of his Musket lt will contain 10) fire proot rooms. CXMajesty. There is a scor.t organizatior clusive of the two legislative halls. The ‘of Americans at San Juan, termed “Gal Senate Chamber will comfortably seat . jinipners,” who are enid to possess oo one hundred Senators, with ample room Sderut té infiuani Wy os aagrsiifor lobbies andseats for distinguished . ” Sr hentai a visitors. The lobbies will held 1,200 hago GR Rickey persons. The floor of the house will; 2a" The London Times says it has accommodate 400 persons with separate taken sone pains to ascertain the num desks; and the entire hall is lightod 0: . ber of persona arrest din France withi three sides hy fifty windows. Its di. the last few weeks, and it is assured bh; mensions are 130 feet trem north to south the best authorities, speaking on sufti jind 97 feet 10 inches froin east to weat. Cient evidence, that the number proba he present building covers 61,20] by reach:s 100.000, equare feet, and the new wings and cor ridors will cover 91,011 square fect. . Extension or vu# Capito.—Thomas U. Walter, Esq., architect for the exjtension of the Capital at Washington, . reports that the entire cost of the imPeorosep New Srare.—'the Legialature of Wisconsin are deliberating apon History or tHe Kossutin Manis a memorial to Congress for a Territory, The following private letter, written by compriring that portion of Wisconsin a Baltimore gentleman toa friend in ying north of the forty sixth degree o England, and published in one of the north latitude, and that portion of MichLondon papers, may he read asa com. 1e°n lying west of like Michigan. This . pendious history of the doings of Kossuth , tettitory, it is alledged, is very much jin the United States. It ie a summary isolated from the States to whieh it is of the whole matter, equally comproattached, and hay separate aud individ hensive, clear, rational, and impartial : ual interests peculiarly its own, which, “Wo have had a very pleasant little Under the present organization, do net excitement with your European advenTeceive the fostering care of its several turer, Kossuth. He is certainly a clever 80¥¢rnments, which the best interests talker, but, I fancy, nothing more, for Of the country require. Tho separation his mistakes have been of a very serious . Of that country, it is thought, would rocharacter. If he had aeted with judgsult in no disadvantage to the States ment he might have given us trouble, {Tem which it is proposed to detach it, Had he proceeded modestly and quietly which would not be more than comp’nto Washington, on his arrival in the . Sated by the augmented commercial and! country, ingratiated himself with the pvlitical aivantages of adding another leading members of Congress, and the . State to the Northwest. Cabinet, he might, under color of proFR A RE vision for himself and his comrades in seurna THe Agre—An American ‘ ¢ ase . ay eee Es } ¢ ; rte »} ile, have aj apprenrin~ Pe: » tr have but little to add now, in further . rope, but at many important ports their] exile, have obtained a large apprepria ‘citizen of Florence ( Italy ) says that in . explamation, beyond the fact that not only Japan, but the East India Archipelago in general, is to be a field of use‘fulness for the squadron which is not to be left unimproved, should cireumstanccs afford the requisite facilities to a profitable prosecution of the ends in view. Tho adding an expedition of this char. . more must always cause them to be tri-. cision of the government on the question . acter, of two steamers and a storeship, . butary cities to their northern rivals, jofintervention in European affairs; has to the force we havealready in the East the Yellow Sea, hitherto not often visited. Nothing will be done, that we . aro apprised of, to excite justly the ap-. the decided advantage prehension of the inhabitants, yet nothjing will bo left undone with a view to disposing them kindly towards our flag j;vessela are never seen. The yast Enst . India trade is entirely controlled by the . merchants of Boston and New York, so jis the trade with Russia, the Meditter}ranean, South Africa, South Pacific, . Sandwich Islands and California. The [narrow and somewhat restricted comimeree of both Philadelphia and Baltiand they can nover take their places in . Indies, wil enable us to cover an ex-/. the front rank as great commercial citios, . tent of cruising ground that will give LANKETS--Of various styles,. for sale! usa better knowledge than we have at . from their neighbors. L . present of the ports on the Corea and/sale of innumerable articles, of which . while they have to buy at second hand Of course for the they are the sole importers, the merchants of Boston and New York have ‘The immense wealth of these two cities amounting to ithe enormous sum in the aggregate, of five hundred millions of dollar-. will tion of money, which he could have used . that city there is not an auger, and that for the purpose which he has so much . the carpenters have nothing but a red 1 it heart, always supposing that his pro~ . hot poker to bore holes with. They saw fossion be sincere, But instead of doing . wood there by holding the wood in both this, h¢ bas begun with the most arre. hands, and the saw frame between tha gant pretensions, personal and political; . knees. And vet in this city, so desti-' ne ney ? scar ; J . r ‘i ; : : poe made the THost ine endiary — j tute of mechanical contrivances, the’ to the people, in anticipation of the de-) frext sculpture in the world is proJuced assiiled the settled policy of tha United , Some wag suggests that it would have States, criticised the wisdom of Wash-. been well for Gov. Hunt to have comington ; and has ended by revolting the . Muted the sentence of Grunaig, who bas good sense cf the country from his cause, just been hung, to transportation over andin« great measure from all eym.: . the Evie Railroal—so as to give him one pathy with himself. Later than at the . ance in & hundred for his life. eleventh hour he has discovered that . cas ore : the Amorican people, besides their power, A pariy of twenty Hungarians have havea character which their inreliireached Cincinnati ea rowte for Missouri, gence teaches them is well worth pre. ' purchase a tract of land to aettle upon serving: and, inasingle word, he hag “nd cultivate