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NEVADA JOURNAL,
So
VOL. II.—NO. 30.
THEJOURNA
POBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING BY
BUDD & SARGENT.
—————————
Ofhce on Broad street, opposite the Placer
Motel.
TERMS,
For one year, in advance $7 00
Six months 4 00
Three months
Single copies, 20 cts.
San Francisco Agency.
NEVADA, CAL, FRIDAY MO
smali shanties in the rear were also
leveled to the ground to prevent the
conflagration spreading to the wooden buildings on the south side of Washington street.
California Co. No. 4, which, we are
informed, was early in the action, was
most efficient at this point, and their
pipe being stationed in the vacant
space, half way between Merchant
and Washington streets, they contribJ. M. Parken, of San Frane’sco, successor . uted largely to prevent the flames exto Ocravian Hooas, is our authorized agent tending to the latter.
for that city, who is duly authorized to receive and receipt for moneys for advertising
er subscription.
All communications directed to the “Nevada Journal,” and forwarded through Adams & Co’s or Gregory’s Express, will be
attended to without delay.
On the north side of Merchant, the
fire burned down to Bolton, Barron &
Co.’s brick building, by which its further progress was effectually checked.
All danger to the north was now over.
It had burnt down the south side of
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1852. Merchant to the U.S District Court
PER ADAMS AND CO'8 EXPRESS.
Destructive Conflagration!
LOSS €150,000!!
About 9 o’clock Tuesday evening a
fire broke out in Merchant street, and
for a while swept everything before
it, threatening at one time again to envelope the city in a general conflagraton.
The fire commenced in the second
story of Sandy Marshall’s saloon, a
frame building on the south side of
Merchant street, one door from Kearney. The flames shot out of the windows and soon enveloped the front.
At the same instant the east partition
caught fire ; ina twinkling the adjoining frame, the Central House, was in! jy
flames. Jt was soon evident that the
intense heat thus produced must sweep
all the adjacent wooden buildings before it. At this point the Sansome
Hook and Ladder Company were . game buildit
brought into action, and they set vigorously to woik in Merchant street,
‘pulling down the small frames stretching down towards Montgomery street.
Meanwhile the building occupied as a
cigar store, at the corner of Kearney
and Merchant streets, took fire and
shortly afterwards the exposed surface
of the Union, just across the narrow
street, scorched, smoked and finally
‘burst into flames. Befor.: this, however, the Monumentals had located
their engines around the cistern on the
Plaza, and were playipg a strong and
dteady stream upon the burning buildings. Efforts were made to save the
Union, but the flames had complete
ssession of the street, and soon drove
e firemen out upon the Plaza From
the corner they spread to Elleard’s
Saloon on Kearney street, adjoining . within its limits,
the California Axchange.
time that great pile of combustible
waterials, the Union, was wiapt in
flames that shot high up into the air, . . .tion
.
By this . ond the danger was over.
Room, and could advance no farther
in that direction. The danger now
waa, of its spreading south to Clay st.
Mr. Hossefross, Chief of the Fire Department, had foreseen that, and had
dispatched two companies, the Cres~
cent, No. 10, and the Howards, at an
early stage of the fire, to prevent its
crossing Clay street Irom the south
side of Merchant strect, now enveluped in a huge sheet of flame, it communicated to the row of frame buildings on the north side of Clay, extend
ing from the California #xchange to
the brick building, occupied as a clothing store by Zobdell & Austin.—
Among the stores burnt here were
those of Mr. S. A. Labatt, fancy dry
gools, wu millinery c¢-tablishment,
ye’s clothing store, Hverett’s hat
emporium, a fancy bakery, a sho:
store, another clothing store, and a}
German bakery.
The fire had now consumed all the .
igs on the square beunded
by Kearney, Merchant, Montgomery
and Clay streets, leaving the brick
buildings unharmed. But while it still
burnt fiercest, the danger of its crossing Clay street to the Arcade, Rabe’s
building, c., was imminent. They
were scorching, every moment threatening to burst out in flames. At this
point were fought the hardest fights of .
the night. The St. Francis Hook &
Ladder Company were busily at work
pulling down the frame structures,
while the new Company No. 10 plaved one of the most powerful and best
managed streams we have ever wilnessed, alternately upon the burning
side of Clay street, and that threatened, just opposite. They were ably
assisted by the Howards, and by their
united exertions the fire was confined .
until it finally sunk,
: The Zmpire Co, with their new engine, played a steady stream, that did great ex. Jn fact, so far as came unlapped the walls of the Jenny Lind, . ger our observation, a'l the firemen
and overtopped and curved over them.
As this building is unfinished and has
no roof upon it, great fears were entertained that the fire would be drawn
down and consume the wood work
within, but fortunately the Union fell
before this could take place.
The fire had now complete control’
of Kearney street from the California
Exchange to the Jenny Lind, and was
speeding down Merchant street on
both sides, towards Montgomery. Jt
took hold successively upon Wheeler’s
Bowling Alley, the State Reading
Room, a public saloon, the Knickerbocker Engine House, two or three
worked manfully and intelligently, and
acquired new laurels by their efficient
management of this conflagration.—
Thanks to them and the brick buildings, it was stayed within comparatively narrow limits, and the whole
loss will probably not exceed $150,000.
The new City Hall was in imminent danger for a long time, the door
and windows in the rear being unproded with coverings. After the Union
caught, it soon spread down Merchant
street, on the north side, and that
whole neighborhood being a mass of
light material, the flames leaped with
offices, and finally a two story build. fearful rapidity from building te buildimg occupied as a fancy bakery, next ing.
to Naglee’s building. Zhis last was
tern down bodily by the Sansome
‘Hook and Ladder Company. Jt crossed over to the north side of Merchant
atreet, set fire for a time to the brick
building in the rear of the Jenny Lind
and threateaed another brick building
occupied as a saloon, just across the
alley behind the Jenny Lind. But
these, however, were eventually saved. The next house was a frame, pot
stored as it turned out afterwards, with
alcohol and liquors of all kinds, and
the Sansome company applied them'
obras vignoenely So.peovent. (ole iservice.
ing. They could not succeed in ef
but they pulled it do ced in this,
out the fire before it
cate with the spirit
wn and crashed . pj
could communisquares distant were emptied of their
Ss. A number of contents. Drays, carts and all avails
The burning embers fell beside
the rear of the City Hall, and set fire
to a lot of lumber lying immediately
beside the open doors and windows.
An attachment from one of the engines was passed through the Hall and
directed on the burning mass, whilst
water was freely thrown by means of
buckets on the floors, which smoked
under the excessive heat.
Jt Vasa matter of doubt at one time
hether the flames could be kept in
check jz that quarter, as the heat was
£4 intense that it was almost impossi~
ble to approach near enough to be o
It was astonishing to note the rawith which stores for several
RNING, NOVEMBER 19, 1852.
able vehicles were put into use, and
carried the mass of the goods out of
harm’s way. Numbers packed their
goods up in a great hurry, and had
them taken to places of safety by their
friends and the many volunteers, who
worked with great zeal to assist the
unfortunate.
Fire-proof buildings were stowed
full of rescued goods, the owners being willing to let them go if such buildings should burn.
Bishop Alemani was noticed hard
at work for along time on the Zmpire machine, and though tired out
several times, always resumed his turn
when rested.
From the San Francisco Herald.
Feur Days Later from Cuba.
Outraceous Coxpuct or Cupan AvTHORITIZ8.
The U. S. Mail steamer Crescent
City, arrived at New Orleans just previous to the departure of the Falcon, on
the 7th ef October, for Aspinwall, by
which we have dates fiom Havana to the
3d of October, four days later than the
intelligence contained in the latest New
York papers. ;
Her news will be found highly impirtunt, and indicate a degree of arrogance and insolence on the part of the
Cuban authorities, which will require
the prompt interference of our government.
The Crescent City carries the mails
between New York and New Orleans,
stopping to land passengers and mails at
Havana.
As the Crescent City approached this
port, the Captain thercof met her at the
mouth of the harbor, and made motions
to her not to enter. These were disregarded and the steamer stood in. The
. Captain of the port then ordered Capt.
Porter verbally to “heave to” at the
mouth of the harbor. Capt. Porter disobeyed this order, as it was blowing half
a gale of wind at the time, and he
thought it a useless waste of time to remain oulside the harbor. The steamer
accordingly procecded to her anchorage,
having refused to take a pilot, as the
wind was blowing too hard to stop the
ship for that purpose.
After the steamer was anchored, the
Captain of the port came alongside, and
asked why she had not stopped outside
ot the harbor when he had given the order. Capt. Porter replied that it was
not a fit place to stop a ship under the
; circumstances, as he would be risking
his vessel by so doing. He had therefore refused to obey the order given.
Capt. Perter was then asked for the
steamer's articles. When the Captain
of the port ascertained that Mr. Smith's
hame was on them, he informed Capt.
Porter that the Captain General ordered
the Crescent City to sca immediately.
Capt. Porter refused to obey until his
mail and passengers were landed, or the
responsibility of not landing them was
assumed by the Spanish authorities. He
was told by the Captain of the port that
the passengers for Havana would have to
go to sea with the steamer, but tho officer from the post office said he would
take the mails. Capt. Porter refused
to deliver the mails until it was decided
whether the steamer was to go to sea or
not. Capt. Porter informed the Captain of the port, that he would not move
his anchor until he had made a formal
protest to the Captain General against
such treatment. The Captain of the
port consented to take it and present it
to the Captain General.
In halfan hour the protest was returned. The Captain General refused
to receive any communication direct
trom Capt. Porter, but said he would receive it through the American Consul.
The protest was accordingly sent to the
Acting Consul, Mr. Moreland.
During this time the shore boats and
those ef the various pert officers, were
havering around the ship at a distance,
awaiting the final result. After sunset
the Captain of the port came alongside
and informed Capt. Porter that as the
protest had to be sent some distance to
reach the Consul, it was too late to answer it that night. The ship was therefore ordered to proceed to sea.
“You refuse, then, to receive the mails
and passengers ?” said the captain.—
“No communications of any kind allowed,” said the captain of the port.
Capt. Porter, having done all that
was necessary, and finding no prospect
of getting rid of his passengers, besides
having laid his protest in the matter before the Spanish Government, and left
the responsibility of this outrage with
them, put tosea. The autherities sent
him a pilot, which he refused to receive,
and at 7 o'clock passed the Moro on her
way out. The Spanish officer, Den Guil~~
WHOLE NO. 134.
lamo Chacon, who conducted thi: business, behaved throughout with great
courtesy and politeness, exhibiting no
feeling, but showing evidently that he
had an unpleasant daty to perform.—
The following is Capt. Porter's
PROTEST.
Whereas, the Spanish authorities in
Cuba have issued an order to prevent
the entranee of the U. S. mail steamer,
Crescent City, into the port of Havana,
to which the said steamship is bound in
the pursuit of her legitimate business,
no offence having been committed on the
coast of Cul, against the laws of Spain
by the officers or crew of gaid vessel, and
the said order being in direet contravention of the treaty between the two countries, I do therefore strongly protest, in
the name of the United States Mail
Steamship Company, whose interest I
represent, and alsoin the name of the
Government of the United States, whose
officer . am, against a procecding so arbitrary.
The Spanish authorities in Cuba. for
the extraordinary course taken by them,
profess to hold the United States Mail
Steamship Company responsible for
newspaper articles published in the U.
5., and which are alleged to have been
en by the Purser of the Crescent
ity.
It has beem distinetly declared by mey
thou.h no such declaration was called
for on my part, that Mr. Smith, the Pure
ser, had no agency in composing or pubs
lishing any such articles. . protest
against the United States Mail Steamship Company being held responsible
for the publication of any articles in the
newspapers of the United States, assuch
matters are wholly beyond the control
of the said company, as well as of the
officers of the ships connected tiierewith.
The press of the United States acknowledges no direct censorship from
any quarter whatsoever, and is answer~
able only to the lawsof the Government.
I protest agains! an American citizen
and an officer of thie ship being held responsible for such publications, and being treated with pergenal disrespect.—
Such conduct is unworthy of a nation
that professes to have attained the bighest degree of civilization.
I protest against the non-admission of
this ship into the harbor ef Havana, asit
is a deep injury to the United States
Mail Steamship Company, who are
thereby disabled from eomplying with
their cuntract to the Government of the
United States, and which company have
Pach ge received most serious injury
from the hands of the Spanish Government by having their ships driven out
of the harbor of Havana.
Respeetfelly submitted,
DAVID D. PORTER, Lieut. U. S. N.
Com. U S Mail Steamship Crescent City.
To the Autherities of Cuba. ,
Oct. 2, 1852.
The passengers on board the Crescent
City, to the number of one hundred and
thirty, held a meeting on the 6th of Oct.
Hon. John Slidell, of Louisiana, presided.
A report was adopted, setting forth, substantially, the above facts, and declaring: :
“We cannot, as citizens of the United
States, let thie occasion pase without
giving expression to the very great indignation we feel at the conduct exhibited by the Spanish authorities, in peremptorily ordering our ship away from
the port of Havana. None of us had eve
er before witnessed such an insult te the
American flag, and eur cheeks almost
burned with shame that we had no power to resist, and therefore were compelled to submit to it.
“Whilst thus giving utterance to our
feelings, it is a source of pride and gratification to us that we can express our
high estimation of the dignified and
manly course pursued by Capt. Perter.
“And whilst we subscribe our names
to this, in testimeny of our warm aproval of the course pursued by Capt.
orter, as exhibiting the trae discretion
and judgment of a brave and intelligent
officer, we must again express our indignation at such ondars, emanating from a
responsible Government, by which persons with passporte from the Spanish
Coneul were not permitted to land in
Havana, and an American ship under
the American flag refused entrance td
the port—to aay the least, conduct wholly indefensible from the facts of the case,
contrary to the good faith axigting bes
tween iendly nations, in utter violation
of every prineiple of dignity and. decen
cy, and an insult to the American fipgy
that ought not to be tolerated.”
The people of New Orleans wero, of
course, much excited by this high hand.
ed Outrage, and a call was issued en tha
morning of the 7th October, just before
the sailfag of the Falcon, couched in ia
dignant terme, calling upon the peop’
to meet and give expression to the
dignation kindled by this outrage
”
io
ia
yr
ee nee ened
eH ne NRE A IE EA ARON