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Page: of 4

GOO ASR FE
VOL. II—NO. 31.
Othce on Broad street, opposite the Placer
Hotel.
TERMS,
For one year, in advance $7 60
Six months 4 00
Three months
2 00
Single copies, 20 cts.
San Francisco Agency.
J. M. Parker, of San Frano’sco, successor
to Ocravian Hoogs, is our authorized agent
for that city, who is duly authorized to receive and receipt for moneys for advertising
or subscription.
All communications directed to the “Nevada Journal,” and forwarded through Adams & Co’s or Gregory's Express, will be
attended to without delay,
—————— Ee
bey We publish the following views
on the disposition of the mineral lands
in California, from the pen ef an intelligent miner, that a fair voice may be
given to all opinions on this interesting
subject:
Disposition of the
Lands.
This is a question that sheuld engross
the attention of the people of the mining districts of this state. It appeals
very closely to the interests of the minmining counties, the whole state, and
the United States. It is yet an open
question, and it should be discussed by
miners, and by people generally, until
they are satisfied what the best policy
is to be pursued in the premises.
Being a California miner, I should
like to express my views on the subject,
that the publie may know the views of
atleast one miner on the question. 1
am well aware that before taking charge
of the Journal you were for a long while
Mincral
.
NEVADA, CAL,
bricks. to ‘ite, tos
. thut will tarn tothe best account the
timber and stone and mineral and land
contained in his grant.
and goods, and be retained in great part
in the state. The lots would be « per[manent sae of revenue to the state.
Capitalists would be induced to make
permanent investments in railroads and
canals and machinery. The mineral
lands, instead of being half-worked out
and then thrown away, unsightly to the
eye ani discouraging to the new comer,
would be systematically worked, and be
covered with a prospering and happy
people, with beautiful cottages,orchards,
field of grain and vegetables, and give
ready and constant employmeng# to all
new comers. Of all the people I have
come in contact with since . have been
in California, I do not know one who
has made up his mind to spend his life
here in the mining districts ef the state.
Everybody is unsettled and looks elsewhere for a Home. To make California
itself a home, it is necessary to give
men a solid tenure in the soil.
WwW. W.
Proraniry.—Hearing a loud noise of
great profanity the other day, we stepped aside to discover the cause, when,
singular to relate, it was only a social .
crowd of companions, met to amuse .
. themselves, who were “G—d d—g” their .
own “hearts” in such a disgustin:ly
profane manner, that we blushed to
think them countrymen. We say countrymen, for it is a notorious fuet. that
; We are known in Europe asa swearing
. people, and in terms of derision styled
. Mr. G~-dd—n.” These are the first
words of bad Anglo Saxon learned by
the savages, and they never fail to utter them in falling in with American .
FRIDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 26, 1852,
The gold of
California would be spent here for labor
Hiayes.
T@eE ‘SWAN OF ERIN.” —
The daughter sits in the parlor,
And rocks in her easy chair;
She’s clad in her silks and satins, The near approach of the world-reAnd jewels are in her hair— nowned songstress, Catherine Hayes, to
She winks and giggles and simpers, California, at.d her probably speedy oe Ae
And simpers, and giggles, and winks; . P@@Tance among us, has created an inAnd though she talks but little SRN7 Sr00ng, (088 NO barsaothed ie
i ’ pleasure of seeing or hearing her as to
Tis vastly more than she thinks. . her history and her triumphant carcer
through Furope and the United States.
To such, the tollowing biography, prepared from scraps in eur possession, will
prove acceptable. It isa singular fact,
often commented upon by the natives of
Ireland, that the “Emerald Isle,” s0
essentially the land of song, whose bardic remains have obtained a world-wide
reputation, whose national melodies alternate from the touchingly simple to
the thrillingly supero, being alike ‘beautiful exceedingly,’ whether they breathe
the soul of pathos or glow with the fervor of martial enthusiasm, whose warsongs stir up the heart like the sound of
She talks of Italian music, a trumpet; it isa remarkable fact, we
And falls in love with the moon; repeat, that this musical Island has giyAnd though but a mouse shonid meet her, . en to the lyrio stage butasingle female
. Bhe sinks awavan auweon. vocalist within our memory capable of
F interpreting with success the highest or; der of dramatic music. Although in
l every other branch of art, Ireland has
. given proof of unlimited genius and talent, as a vocalist who has already
achieved triumphs whieh place in the
shade many of the proudest lyric victories of the Italian and German prima
donas, Catherine Hayes stands alone.—
We feel assured that the following account of her musical carcer will be read
with interest by the Californian loyers
of music.
Catherine Hayes is a native of Limer\iek, having been born in Patrick street
in that city, where she resided with her
. mother and sisters up to the period of
. her departure for Dublin, to be placed
under the care of Signor Antonis Sapio.
The developement of her musical talent
on sic MEAP Aes ian was early, and almost without precedent.
Piymouth Rock. From her childhood she exhibited a pre-.
She lies abed in the morning,
Till near the hour of noon ;
Then comes dewn snapping and snarling,
Because she’s called so soon,
Her hair is still in papers,
Her cheeks are still dabbled with paint,
Remains of the last night’s blushes,
Before she intended to faint.
She dotes upon men unshaven,
And men with the “ flowing hair,”
She’s eloquent over moustaches,
They give such a foreign air.
Ter feet are se very little,
Her hands are so very white,
Her jewels are so very heavy,
And her head so very light;
Iler coler is made of cesmetics,
Though this she will never ewn ;
Ter body’s made mostly of cotton,
.
. Her heart is made wholly of stone.
She falls in love with a fellow,
. Who swells with a forcign air;
! He marries her for her money,
. She marries him for his hair,
. One of the very best matehes—
Both are well mated in life;
. S$She’s got a fool for a husband,
. He’s got a fool fora wife.
aw lumber, to do all . The Modern Americam Belle. . Biography of Miss Catherine ter studying here some months, she was
advised to proceed to Italy as the best
theatre for obtaining the dramatic re~
quirements indispensable for success on
the lyric stage. Miss Hayes accordingly went to Milan, where she placed herself under the instruction of Ronconi.—
At sone of the re-unions to which she
was invited, she met the ence celebrated
Grassani, aunt to Madame Grisi, through
whose influence she was introduced to
Signor Provini, manager of the Italian
Opera at Marseilles; she was at onco
engaged for three months at that house,
where she made her debut in J Puritant.
The curtain fell at the close of the opera amid the most enthusiastic plaudits,
and upen her re-appearing before them
she was greeted with a storm. of applause. ‘The stage was literally filled
with boquets, making a perfect flower
garden around the embarrassed debutanfe. Her second appearance in ‘Moses
in Kigypt,’ confirmed the favorable impression her debut had created; but she
still continued her studies under Ions»
coni.
From Milan, Miss Hayes proceeded to
Venice, where she first appeared in Lucia di Lammermoor. Were the excite~
ment incident upon her appearance was
unparalleled. Even in that nation, of
musicians, the city was perfectly crazy
about ‘La Hayes,’ and the critics of
the Venctian journals, from whose fiat
there is no appeal, pronounced her the
greatest of living prima donas, But our
limits will not permit us to go into details, though a volume might be filled
with an account of the sories of triumphs
she passed through.
From Venice, she returned to Italy,
singing at Bergamo in Lucta, and other
grand parts, and also at Florence and
Genoa ; at the latter place she met tho
truc “Queen of italian Seng,” Catalani,
who predicted a wonderful reputation
for her.
Miss Mayes arrived at London in
April, 1849, and immediately made her
first appearance at the Royal Italian
Opera House. We have thus briefly
“only a common red shirted miner,” and . ‘@vellers. There is no greater mark
A bark is moor’d below,
cocity of vocal power that excited aston-. traced the wor! career of Catherine
ishment and admiration, and won for her. Hayes from the early period when her that the opinion you hold that all legis . of low breeding than loud swearing in
lation in reference to the mines should
epring from miners, is shared by many
others, yet . believe the other side of
the question has never been fairly presented, and claim your indulgence for a
little space.
I concur eutirely with the suggestion
made monthsago that the mineral lands
should be donated, firstly, because that
will settle the question, and let us at
once know what to rely on. We need
stability. 1f it is objected that a difficulty exists in determining the amount
of land to be donated, also in discriminating between the rich and poor lands,
I reply that difficulty is not greater than . the boats lowered, but several minutes .
where a min is allowed to lecate one or
two claims, and buy and hold them, and
asmany others as he pleases. Why
not give him a legal right at once by
donation? Will he have more power to
hold from others the mineral lands?
It is a false idea that a man shall not
get as rich by mining as by other business--that he shalk not monopolize too
much wealth, and prevent some other
man from enjoying part of it, though
that man may not be in Culifornia, er
even bern. Secondly, to dwuate will
give a poor man the same chance with
the rich to get claims and good ones.—
It may be said that this donation will
give a man a chance to monopolize too
mach land rich in gold--it can give no
advantage than @ man now has in purchasing. He has that right by priority
in water and land, and no matter how
much money he may make by it, he
holds it as long as he pleases, and sells
his right when he is tired of it.
A principal objection urged is that it
will bring a large part of the people as
hirclings under the power of the eapitalists. Not more so than where men
have the power to purchase claims, and
the best of the ground. Again, people
who work by the day, asa general thing
make the most money with less risk.—
Even if a man had thirty acres of min-~
eral land, when he had built his house,
and got his family here settled for life,
and got his machinery on the ground
and paid for, he would not have a very
large amount left to live on the rest of
his days, while land wern out at mining
is of little account fer cultivation. Furthermore, some bonus should accrue to
a man whose health and life is perilled
by years of labor in the water at mining, when his labor is a mainspring to
keep in motion the entire business of
the state.
All the goed results which flow from
an ownership of the soil would follew if
this system is adopted, namely, it will
induce men to feel at home, to go to
work and cultivate the soil. and to pat
up machinery, to cut stone, to make
. » ?Mid the tossing of the bay;
We would have that! : ;
fuet well understood. — Union: Whiat seeks she, where the hunter's bow .
vee . Hath evermore held sway ?
Extract rrom a Wuaceman’s Jovr-. Whe stand on Plymouth Rock,
NaL.—Ameng the ailments te which . Yon feeble, alien band ?
Hoagie —— yy Bir is rs jump. Why dare they winter’s wildest shock, .
ing toothache. operates on their ner' id z .
vous systems. as it ene upon these of SNe ts SRERRON AAS:
mankind, rendering them crabbed and
. fractious. Just at daybreak, one mornjing. while we were cruising on the “offshore” ground, a violent commotion in
the water, about two miles ahead, re.
sembling breakers, attracted attention.
. publie places.
Their sufferings who can tell,
Save the bitter blast that blew
And the freezing snows that fell
Ere their Jowly cabins grew ?
An axe among the trees !
The rugged hearth-stone flames !
}to the Right Rev. Edmund Knox, near
‘stretch in parallel lines towards the
the patronage of the Bishop of Limerick,
to whose warm and liberal eneouragement she owes the eminence she has
gained,
An incident somewhat romantic in its
eharacter, formed her first introduetion
the See House, then situated in Henry .
street, is the town mansion of the Earl!
of Limerick, in whose family an aged
female relative of Miss Hayes resided.
The gardens attached to those grounds
. Shannon, and wers remarkable for their
picturesque beauty. It was the chief . It continued unabated till within fifty
rods of it, when asperm whale, (fur such .
. it proved to be.) threw his entire body
into the air and fell back into his native
element with a tremendous report. Of
Up spring the mushroom huts—are these
For England's high-born dames ?
.
. fark to the war-whoop wild ;
japparent delight of Catherine Hayes,
; then a young and timid girl, to sit alone, .
. half hidden by the leaves, and warble
first audience cheered the child-songstress on the Shannon's brink till pronouuced second only to Jenny Lind, by
the coldest and severest critics in the
world.
“ If to Grisi and Adelaide Kemble, it
is given to astonish by the sublime grandeur of their tragic acting the passion
and the thrilling beauty ef their vocal\ism; if to Alboni, mighty in all the
meaning of the word be granted amazing attributes of power, and a voice, organ-like in blended depth and sweetness ; if to Sontag be confided the charm
of pure and delicate expression wedded
to flute-like exceution; if to Jenny
Lind, greater than all, the ‘Queen of
Song,” be given that purely beautiful
{the beautiful Irish ballads with which perfection of vocal melody—that true
course the yards were hauled back, and .
See! the red Indian's crest ; . her memory was stocked, hour after. ” sunshine spoken,” blending light and
hour. One evening, while thus employ-. !oveliness, and feeling which never till
. elapsed before it was deemed prudent to
. Approach the monster. binding, howj ever, that he had no idea of becoming
. quiet, we advaneed with caution, and
succeeded in seeuring one iron firmly in .
his back ; whieh rendered him more
. restless, Giving him plenty of slack
Lut he was not disposed te do either. —
So taking our ours we pulled sufliciently
near to give the boat-header an opportunity to lance him. He seemed to be
aware of our intention, for he turned
and rushed towards us with the design
of giving us a fawning, which we narrowly escaped.
hour he chased us, and it was with much
difficulty that we avoided him. When
near us,she turned his back and raised
his jaw, bringing to view two handsome
rows of ivory, Among terrific objects,
an enraged whale hulds a prominent
place.
to accomplish the desired object; the
whale becoming more furious, and the
hope of conquering him growing fainter.
At length, while the attention of tho
monster was directed towards us, the
mate came upon him from an opposite
direction and dealt a death wound, relieving us of a burden of anxiety, which
indicated itself in the pallid countenances aud nervous agitation of the boat's
crew. He was very reluctant to yield,
and the death-struggle was long and vi.
olent. If a cat has nine lives, as is
sometimes remarked, that fellow had
nineteen.
Before night his blabber was in the
try-pots, and his jaw was stripped of its .
covering. On extracting the teeth, the
cause of his singular movement was revealed. The cavitics in several contained a large number of worms, an
eight of an inch im length. The teeth
were perfectly sound, but the marrow or
nerve of the tooth, which was an inch in
diameter at the lower extremity, was in
many of them entirely consumed by the
insects that seemed to have bred there,
—Hallowell Gazette.
Martapne Marrer.—Under the new .
Post Office Law, mail matter te the .
amount of three or four peunds, ean be
transported, and in the Atlantic States, . ee Te
it is Suid, the public mail has become a!
for the conveyance of ull sorts of goods
fine goods, stationery, confectionary, and
anything, in short, under the size and
weirh* + enokiug stoves or cotton ging. . votes.
line, we removed to a respectful dis.
. tance, hoping he would sound or retreat; .
During the next half}
The prayerful mother clasps her child,
The warrior girds his breast.
. Their trust, mid fear and toil,
Was in the “ Strong to Save ;”
Their ploughshare breke a sterile soil—
Their faith disarmed the grave.
Xecount their deeds of yore,
Sons of these ancient sires,
And kindle on this sacred shore
True Freedom’s beacon fires ;
Aud give Him praise, whose Hand
Sustained them with His grace.
Making this Rock, whercon ye stand,
The Mecca of their race.
The Swiss papers receiyed by tho last
steamer, state that the block of granite
. intended for presentation by Switzerland
. to the United States, to be inserted in
. the monument to Washington, 18 pre. pared and ready to be forwarded.
. a fine specimen of the reddish granite of .
; tion:
TO THE MEMORY OF WASHINGTON,
THE FREE SWISS CONFEDERATION,
. A Jew Lecauiy Proreermp.—In tho
. Police Court, Abraham Harris
charged with violating the Sabbath by
. working at his trade ava tailor.
urday as the Sabbath, and attended the
Jewish Synagogue, and was discharged
. by the Court.—Boston Transcript.
opportunities enable him to make cor.
rect estimates, informs us that from the
j best data, he finds the entire loss of
property in California, for three years .
. past by fire,
. $66,000,000,
Danerrovs Furi.—A whole family, .
. suffocating, night before last, in conse.
. quence of sleeping in a confined room in .
. Which. charcoal was burning. They
were rescued just in time, and by the .
application of proper restoratives were
; 8von placed out of danger.—Herald.
dehcideipmee .
;year it is 5,500.
the 2d inst.
election. Calayeras county cast seit
.
.
.
1852. .
He proved, however, that he kept Sat;
.
jthe blushing child received of their
Begone
led, some pleasure-partics on the river her advent came from human throat—to
. Were attracted to the place ky the clear. /Catherine Hayes have descended the
. silvery tones of her voiec, and the cor-. deep sensibility, the mournful pathos,
rect taste she even then displayed.— the heait-speaking expression which
‘Boat after boat dropped silently down. ¢haracterize her native music, Her
. the river, and paused in the shadow of] Voice is a clear and beautiful soprano of
ithe trees Whence, as from a bird-cage. the sweetest qualities in all its ranges,
came the warblings tharattracied them. . #seending with perfect ease to D in AlNot a whisper announced to the uncon-. t% and in its freshness, mellowness and
scious child the unseen audience she} Purity, giving no token of having at all
was delighting, until a rapturous shout. Suffered by the excessive severity of her
of applause went up, the first intimation . /talian discipline.” ‘
It has been well said of Jenny Lind,
The Right Rev. Edmund. 9nd Catherine Hayes, “ The one, like x
‘nox was one of those listeners, and his. %¢m, flashes upon the sense, and emits
. correct taste, and refined discrimination . # thousand rays, each glorious in itself’;
at once diserned the germ of that tal-. the other like a flower, is redolent of our
ent, the matured growth of which has/*%il, and gradually diffuses sweetness
proved the soundness of his judgment, )4tound. Or we might compare the forThat evening the open air practice ter-. eign artist to one of her native land~
Itis.
An hour passed in unavailing attempts . the country, and upon its polished sur.
face is engraved the following inscrip.
Immense Loss.—A gentleman whose .
. judiciously directed study to acquire a
has exceeded the sum of . tn
. ance tovk place on the 3d of May, 1541, y
just one month after her arrival in the. ®t fall below seventy thousund, being
. pers of the day were filled with favora. ble notices of her powers.
Increase or Vorers.—In 1851, the . Paris, where she arrived. in October,
kind of package, parcel and express line, . vote of Toulumne county was 3,000; this . 1844, bearing a letter of introduction to
Columbia cast 165 George Osborne, the eelebrated pianist.
and chattels, but especially for jewelry, . votes lust year, and 1,230 on Tuesday . iter reception was friend]y and encourSonora voted 1,000. this . aging,
minated, and the timid girl, who knew. S¢apes, basking in splendor, and elear in
not the glorious natural gift she possess. {its outline and objects beneath a starry
ed, found herself suddenly a musical sky ; Miss Hayes’ beantios are those of
wonder, and heard with a kind of in-;er native clime, with its teatures of
credulous delight, confident anticipa-. tenderness melting into light, or darktions of her future celebrity pronounced, . ening into shade.’
She was at once invited to the See{, But wo have already exceeded our
House, where she received the kindest. !imits; the great cantvatrice will soon be
encouragement from her patron. Bish-. here to speak, or rather sing for herself,
op Knox, astonished beyond measure and in the interim, the most energetic
with the progress of his protege, consul. Measures will be used by the agent in
ted with his friends, by whom it was deCalifornia, to prepare the American
wag cided to place her uider the care of. Theatre, where it is intended she shall
. some musical professor of eminence. A. sing in a manner befitting the grand oo. . “
large sum was speedily collected among . ¢##i0n. As yet we have not learned the
her fiiendsfand soon after, she arrived . System of wrangzements to be pursued,
at Dublin with letters of introduction to] Or the prices fixed upon ; bat We shall
Signer Sapie. Her voiee then possessed . Ay before our readers the particulars as
. the silvery clearness and mellowness they eome to our knowledge.—S. £
which aie its characteristics; her taste Se
was pure and refined ; but, in what may —
be called the mechanical portion of her
art, in which it requires carefully and
Vorr or Canirernta.—The San Francisco tierald says:—We are not yet enabled to determine with exactness, the
whele number of yotes cast throughout
the State, at the late election, bat we
have sufficient returns to shew it will
mastery, she was still deficient.
In a few weeks, however, her improveent was astonishing. er first appearMetropolis. The scene of this then great double the largest vote ever east by Louresiding in Virginia street, came near) gvent in her life was the annual concert. ‘siana or Sour Carolina—many thouof Signor Sapio, an entertainment uni. Sands ater than that of is? Hamp
formly commanding a large, fashionable shire, Vermont, are os omnes Ow'vorand diseriminating auditory. The af-. 5° Maryland, Alabama, . 1881881 ppl,
fair was a completa trimmph. The paMichigan, Missouri, or Wiseonsin,
2 pt a mepegn enepa n= p< Shea meet —
wee. Among the passengers by the
steamer Paeilic to N. Y., was G. W.
Kendall, who has established himself
upon a yast sheep farm in ‘Texas. Mr.
k. spent seyeral weeks this summer in
Seutland, purchasing or He also
reph
From Dublin, Miss Hayes started for
Dhe pursued her studies under ; 1 :
Signor Emmanucl! Garcia, the teacherof. employed farmers and, 5
Malibran, Jeany Lind, and Sontag. Af-j Seotlaad, — State Jory.
erds in
a
cieaiidtieensiies
RL
ee a