April 27, 1861 (4 pages)

a VOLUME VIII. a a NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1861. Ne aN evad 0 Democrat, NUMBER 452. Aevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. HY 1. J. ROLFE & CO. I.J. ROLFR, A. P. CHURCH, G.I, LAMMON, t. H. ROLY E: OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. oo Tas Tre Weexty Demotrar will be deliveted te town subscribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per annum, ip advance; for six months, $3,50; three mouths, $2. Rares or Apvertisenc—For one square of ten lines, dirst ingertion, $2; eath subsequent Insertion, $1. One hundred words on an average make a square. eel Jou PrintixG, of all kinds, neatly executed. ee ew City Business Cards. “S. i. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. the Atlantic States. Orrice—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, Nevada, California. oct2-tf GRO. 8. HUPP, C. WILSON HILL, HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Grrice—Over G. W. Welch's Book Store, in Williams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada. Nah a. R. MW’ CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at La . Will practice in all the Ceurts of the 14th Judi” 4. District, and in the Supreme Court, Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada. THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Orrick—Up Stairs, in Kid & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Cennselor at Law. Particular attention givento procuring United States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military Service. e Orvice—At the Court House, Nevada. C. M. BATES, M. D., Physictan and Surgeon. QFFICE—AT THE BAILEY HOUSE, NEVADA. dec20-tf es fab DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Office—Reom No. 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s Sai m 7 ResidoncenNe. 235 Nevada strect, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Suargeon Dentist. Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Waose Fee FoR EACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,5 0. " '-BREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD 8T., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justice of the Peace, Orrice—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A, Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods. KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, Bay Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made . to order, All Articles Guaranteed. uu. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H. LORING, LORING & KNOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe store, Nevada. gap Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice, Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the best style. J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Nevada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL® DREN’S SHOES, and GLATERS, and i Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sale at Reasonable Rates, j7& Boots Made to Order. “@% Repairing done at all times, and ow . away “NEW ARRANGEMENT!! SPRING & SUMMER CAMPAIGN OF 1861. TTVHE subseriber having purchased the entire interest of B. Fogerty, together with his large and well assorted stock of goods, consistiag of Fine Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Trimmings, &c,, &e., Will continue to carry on the Tailoring business in all its various branches, and hopes that by fair and liberal dealing he may receive a good share of the . publie patronage. Sap Garments cat in the latest styles, : ranted to fit. Give mea call. J. MORROW, mar5-tf. No. 38 Broad street, Nevada, . nished with the best of beds and bedding. . . Having stood two fires. ' the Varieties the Market affords. and war. _ Hotels and Restaurants. “WASHOE HOTE EUREKA SOUTH. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. aes THE PROPRIETOR OULD respectfully inforin the public that he has opened « first class Hotel at Kureka South, . on the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, . and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cus: . somes ina style UNSURPASSED in the MOUNThe Bullding is Large, bas been newly fur. niatred amd reffited, and the Rooms ure well ventilat. ed, THE TABLE Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be found in the market. a« TERMS: Lotetes, oer night. sss. csadsepetvese .50 ets . Sieugte a ee ee Peretti Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best . accommodations at this place. PATRICK BOHANNAN, lro’r. Eureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* } Notary Public and Commissioner fr, BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Strect, Nevada, THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are superior to anything in the mountains, . We have a large number of Large, Single Rooms, . well ventilated and airy. 7@ THE TABLE “Sx . Is supplied with ail the delicacies the Market affords, . served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our accommodations for families and for . Theatrical . Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are called for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short actice, TERMS: Board per week. ... Janethhun eeLess $ 7 00 Boerd and Lodging (according to the room tetas! satyae Hens LCCC TL ITC TELL. $8 to 10 00 . Ledgings.. eeeeeee ets and 75 i¢ will be the constant aim of the undersigned to . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. apr-20 NAT. BAI Y, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprietor. NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. avi purchased the above Restau. } rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that! design keeping it as a First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, ay Served up to Order. The Table will be supphed with everything in the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short notice, Game Suppers served upto order, on the shortest notice. Meals at all hours. nov27-tf UNITED STATES HOTEL. BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND . completely renovated the building occupied by . . . them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are wel! ventilated, and are fur) Sere ee Fifty Cents. Lodgings per night,. 50and 75 cents. The Table will be bountitully supplied with all the varieties found in the Market, GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. ee a) NO, 32 & 34, BRUAD ST., NEVADA, GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still has charge of the well known and Popular Hotel, knownas the Nae . tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and . THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, The several apartments have . ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be survassed, : ; The Beds and Farnitare are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be supplied with all Game Suppers, Got upto Order. . Particular attention will be paid to accommodating . LADIES AN} FAMILIES. P The Stages, running in all directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange. a@ OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@a ; The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where . games and dmoks can be had. ; i ” Having had long experience at the business, ] am . confident of being able to make the National, the best . Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for . Travelers. in CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by ' application at the office. i BPP cation ae ine GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. _Bankers and Assevers. _. evada Democrat. BANKER, GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA, OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint. Sight Checks oa San Francisco and Sacramento, DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates, ka Collections made, and State and County Secarities pur¢hased at the highest Market value, NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, } Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, aud j Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours. My Assays are Guarantied. BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price, Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices, JAS, T. OTE, PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., {Successors to Harris & Marchand,} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, Sy Will continue to carry on the business of Pe Melting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in trom six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN, Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued, Terms for Assays the same as in Sun Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO. Great Reduction in the PRICES OF LIKENESSES! N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD times and also for the opportunity of selling all the Tickets in my Rafile before the 234 of MARCH lam determined to reduce my prices for Likenesses 25 per cent. fromthe Istof January 1861, 1 will any part of California, in all kinds of weather, and will charge only (with one ticket in my Raflle for every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as I have done before without tickets, Life-size Photographs, Framed and Painted, Only $16, With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture reduced in the same ratio. Ihave discovered a new process of taking Pictures, which enables me to finish them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE of the art, Now isthe time to have Pictures! With chances to win Splendid Prizes. No one will ever miss the time or the money invested. we. Call in and see my lictures. jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St. NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in MODERN DENTISTRY, The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic Base for ARTIFICIAL Teeth. WHICH DR. LEVASON AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUFAC At. turing, and has all the steam apparatus &c. Ke. With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH expressly for this Process. The Durability of Vul. canite has been fully tested in the Fastern States . during the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER j than GOLD!! yet equally durable and more Beauti. ful. It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest . Acids !! Taking a high polish and having no interstices tor the lodgment of food !!! It’s more cleanly than any Gold Work can be made and are Worn with More Comfort, And owing to their extreme lightness, any desired fullness may be given tothe FACE without perceptably increasing the weight. Those interested, are invited to call on DR. LEVASON, Office is over Block & Co’s Store, Nevada, Baw Stopping of Decayed, and Repairing Broken . Teeth with Artificial Bone of Pure Gold, Extracting . . or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental Col. . leges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office. . Particulars will shortly be published with Certifi. cates, NEVADA ‘TRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, . . fact that, indirectly, the entire population . . may be considered to . approval of repudiation as a principle, by . having selected Col, Jefferson Davis as their . AND MACHINE SPRING STREET, NEVADA, * Steam Engines and ha ert, Boilers built to order re sie Castings and Machinaenaery of every descripw tion. SHOP. Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repair ed. All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt and Bark Mills ;: Horse Power and Car Wheels. All ' ordérs filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any . establichment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight added. WAM, HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860,—tf CITY BREWERY. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD REspectfuily inform the lovers of good LAGER BEER, that he manufactures an article that can. not fail to please the taste, . gag Lager Beer furnished regularly to Bar-rooms, . will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &c. . Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced . . Rates, KS A. BLASAUF, dec25 City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada. continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in . . thousand pounds he receives from the city ; . . . A new Lord Mayor takes the . at least £20,000. Great SurgicaL Discovery.—L’Echo de Pacifique contains an interesting article, from which we trauslate and condease the . following statement : . Atarecent meeting of the Academy of . Sciences at Paris. M. d@’Arge reported that since the publication of the remarkable iovestigations by M. Floreus, upou the development of bones and teeth, that gentleman had continued to give the subject the clos. est attention, The result was the proof . that power of reproduction of boue exists in . the periosteum, and therefore that amputa. tious are worse than useless, His state, ments were doubted, but after many experiments upon animals, the truth of the theory was demonstrated by a successful experi. ment upon & man. Some time since a work. man suffered a comminuted fracture of the . leg by a fall of stones aud scaffolding upon jhim, It was thought that amputation would . be necessary ; but the condition of the suf. ferer was such that the doctors were obliged to relinquish the idea of an operation. . Happily, he was under the care of a man /who had confidence, first iu nature, aod . then in the possibility of the reproduction ) of the thigh, The only requirements for , Success were great precautions and time. Both were employed, and at the end of the preserved so that it was as serviceable as . it was before the accident. It was . shorter nor longer, notwithstanding that . many chips of the bone were extracted from the flesh, M. Flourens exhibited one . of the pieces, which was several centimetres jin length. Itvis expected that ere many . years are passed, no one will deny the re. producing power of the periosteum, and ampulations will never be made, or only . at leastio the rarest instances, . aetna en eee . Lorp Mayor axp Lapy Mayoress or . Lonpon.—The Lady Mayoress shares all . the honors which are showered upon her worthy husband; she isa genuine “lady” . for a twelve month, and perhaps for life, if . her basband bas the good luck to be honored with a visit from the Queen, on which occasion it is customary for the Lord May. or to be made a Baronet, while a couple of . Aldermen, at least, come in for the honors . of knighthood. Butif the Queen does not visit the city, the Lord Mayor descends at . For three hundred and sixty five days he is a Lord” and bis wife is'a “Lady ;’’ he goes to Court, and ison terms of good fellowship with royal princes, gartered dukes, and belted earis, and he has tae high honor and privilege of feasting the Corporation. His year of office over, he quits the Mansion House, returns to bis shop and apron, and is the same quiet aud bumble citizen he was before. Of course the shop and apron we bave mentioned in jest only. A man who cao aspire to the dignity of mayorality bas long ceased to be a salesman; he is a merchant prince, a banker, 4 millionaire. How else . could he afford the luxury of that expeng) sive dignity, especially since be cannot but . neglect bis business whilst in office ? He isin duty bound to spend the eight . it is highly meritorious in him if he spends . more. Bright in bis place in the annals of . the city if he feasts its sons at the expense of double the amount of bis official income! . customary . oaths in the presence of the Court of Alder. men, aud signs a security to the amount of . . £4,000 for the City Plate, which according . to a moderate computation, has a value of Sreikine Homxe.—While the Commissioners of the Southern States were in London for the purpose of borrowing money, the Times of that city, said in an article: . year the sick man was healed, and bis leg . neither . the end of the year to his former position, . Caucassian Civilization. The supremacy of the Caucassian race dates from the earliest historical times, 1t is the only branch of the human family . which bas ever originated a progressive civilization. Nay, I believe that if our kaow!edge of the remote were nearer, we should find that the civilization of all other races sprung from it, and that the rise and fall of aucieot empires were but the successive steps by which it rose, The light of civilization, ia the course of four thousand years, bas been handed from one tribe to another, bat it has always remained in the possession of some family. Some scholars talk of accidental advantage, There is no such thing ns accident in the divine government of the world. If all history were blotted out, physiology alone would prove the supremacy of the Caucassian. And the experience of all travelers is, that this supremacy naturally and instinctively felt and ac. knowledged by all other races, with the exception, perhaps, of the Mongolian, who are . too conceited to allow their inferiority in ay ae, Captain Cochran, in Siberia, not only _trayeled in safety among the savages, but was also well paid for giving them bis blessing as that of a superior being. I have understood that Barrett, Barton, and Da . Chaillu penetrated the wildest recesses of . Africa, the natural superiority of their char. . acter being an invulnerable shield, No one supposes that a Malay, Mongolian or American Indian could safely accomplish the same, Whether this development of civilization is occasioned by, or independent of climate, . we fiod it, with very few exceptions, existing in the zone of mean temperature, It bas marched from east to west, sending off branches north aad south, but not deviating generally in its course from the central por. tion of the temperate zone—the gules . mean between the two extremes of heat and cold, It is, therefore, to be inferred that ; . belt of climate is most favorble to buman . development and progress, _ The Egyptian monarchy was formerly . considered as forming an exception to this claim, Later researches prove that they were a braneh of the Caucassian family. Even the Ethiopians, down at latitude fifteen notwithstanding their durk complexion, . have straight bair, and are not like the negro race, The complexion of the old Egyp, tian was brown, the bair straight, and the hose prominent. I saw a mummy of a princess whose bair was dark browa with a sight . auburn tinge, Tbe color of the complexion may be modified by climate, but the form of the features is not chasged, Thus, the Arab in . the valley of the Nile, is very dark, but he bas the same eagle’s beak ofa nose, the . Same thio nostrils and narrow jaws, . _ Egypt lies in the temperate zone, according to geography, but its climate is considered trophical. Owing to the dryness of . the air, ithasa bracing vital character which we never find under the equator, Dariog the winter the thermometer falls low . enough to make cold very perceptible. . have seen it at Thebes within eight degrees of the freezing point, In January, 1858, snow fell all through the desert, and in the old Arab records there are even accounts of the Nile being frozen over, Thus, while the palm and banana flourish in their conntry, itcan scarcely be considered @ tropical climate, We may, therefore, claim that every important triamph since the creation of man belongs to the Caucassian race, And, (if we except the Phocenicians, who cannot positively be claimed, because we do not know enough about them) every form of reasonable religion and code of moral and . social law, originated from the same race. . Buddism, Brahminism, the system. of the Zoroaster, Grecian mythology, Judaism, Christianity and Mobammedism, were first _made known through the varions Caucassian branches, The race has not only been chosen, ia the providence of God, as the fitAs the Cenfederacy includes in its total . test for receiving and disseminating his population of 5,100,000 no less than 1,050,000 who are pledged to repudiation, it is . difficult to understand the possibility of such . an amount being raised in home or foreign . markets, The feeling is increased by the have signified their . first President. This personage has long . been regarded as the apostle of repudiation, and the bolders of Mississippi bonds have reason to remember his celebrated speech, delivered witbio the Legislative ball, built by British money, in which he ridiculed the ‘crocodile tears’ of the dupes who had ventured to petition for payment of their claime. AN Arrican Lron.—The Canadians are eternal truths, but it has also given rise to all other religious creeds which rest on a moral and philosophical basis, It bas developed government, laws, arts, sciences, languages, literature; has discovered aud subjugated the latent forces of nature, bas goue often beyond the earth, and measured the stars in their courses, and only paused on the brink of that awfal inflaity which is the veil covering the countenance of God. ARIZONA AND Swcession.—To-day (April Sth) is set apart, says the Bulletia’s corres pondent at Tucson, by the Mesilla Convention for voting upon their secession resolu. tions. I bave before asserted that the Pacifle slope of this country had no sympathy with this movement, and the fact is evident, in there being no polls beld at thie place, orany otverin this county. Arizona is lionizing the negro Anderson, who murder. opposed to secession, whatever to the coned a white man and ran away from Missouri, and was lately set at liberty in Canada. He bas been put to School under negro instruction, and lately attempted to make an . what he intended to say.’ After ‘ training, he is to be taken to England. . rary thay be asserted by interested politicians and restless demagognes. I even . have grave doubts that the people of Mesil, 1@ will indorse the action of the Convention; address ata public meeting, bat “forgot . but if they do, we repudiate their action as proper far as it extends A to the Pacifle slope of Arizona. oe am SOR NERS IS I. Ws Tae RIAA NS lias i. BMI Cis 0 # ‘i

a VOLUME VIII. a a NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1861. Ne aN evad 0 Democrat, NUMBER 452. Aevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. HY 1. J. ROLFE & CO. I.J. ROLFR, A. P. CHURCH, G.I, LAMMON, t. H. ROLY E: OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. oo Tas Tre Weexty Demotrar will be deliveted te town subscribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per annum, ip advance; for six months, $3,50; three mouths, $2. Rares or Apvertisenc—For one square of ten lines, dirst ingertion, $2; eath subsequent Insertion, $1. One hundred words on an average make a square. eel Jou PrintixG, of all kinds, neatly executed. ee ew City Business Cards. “S. i. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. the Atlantic States. Orrice—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, Nevada, California. oct2-tf GRO. 8. HUPP, C. WILSON HILL, HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Grrice—Over G. W. Welch's Book Store, in Williams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada. Nah a. R. MW’ CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at La . Will practice in all the Ceurts of the 14th Judi” 4. District, and in the Supreme Court, Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada. THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Orrick—Up Stairs, in Kid & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Cennselor at Law. Particular attention givento procuring United States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military Service. e Orvice—At the Court House, Nevada. C. M. BATES, M. D., Physictan and Surgeon. QFFICE—AT THE BAILEY HOUSE, NEVADA. dec20-tf es fab DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Office—Reom No. 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s Sai m 7 ResidoncenNe. 235 Nevada strect, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Suargeon Dentist. Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Waose Fee FoR EACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,5 0. " '-BREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD 8T., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justice of the Peace, Orrice—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A, Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods. KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, Bay Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made . to order, All Articles Guaranteed. uu. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H. LORING, LORING & KNOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe store, Nevada. gap Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice, Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the best style. J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Nevada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL® DREN’S SHOES, and GLATERS, and i Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sale at Reasonable Rates, j7& Boots Made to Order. “@% Repairing done at all times, and ow . away “NEW ARRANGEMENT!! SPRING & SUMMER CAMPAIGN OF 1861. TTVHE subseriber having purchased the entire interest of B. Fogerty, together with his large and well assorted stock of goods, consistiag of Fine Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Trimmings, &c,, &e., Will continue to carry on the Tailoring business in all its various branches, and hopes that by fair and liberal dealing he may receive a good share of the . publie patronage. Sap Garments cat in the latest styles, : ranted to fit. Give mea call. J. MORROW, mar5-tf. No. 38 Broad street, Nevada, . nished with the best of beds and bedding. . . Having stood two fires. ' the Varieties the Market affords. and war. _ Hotels and Restaurants. “WASHOE HOTE EUREKA SOUTH. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. aes THE PROPRIETOR OULD respectfully inforin the public that he has opened « first class Hotel at Kureka South, . on the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, . and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cus: . somes ina style UNSURPASSED in the MOUNThe Bullding is Large, bas been newly fur. niatred amd reffited, and the Rooms ure well ventilat. ed, THE TABLE Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be found in the market. a« TERMS: Lotetes, oer night.. sss. csadsepetvese ..50 ets . Sieugte a ee ee Peretti Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best . accommodations at this place. PATRICK BOHANNAN, lro’r. Eureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* } Notary Public and Commissioner fr, BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Strect, Nevada, THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are superior to anything in the mountains, . We have a large number of Large, Single Rooms, . well ventilated and airy. 7@ THE TABLE “Sx . Is supplied with ail the delicacies the Market affords, . served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our accommodations for families and for . Theatrical . Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are called for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short actice, TERMS: Board per week. ...... Janethhun eeLess $ 7 00 Boerd and Lodging (according to the room tetas! satyae Hens LCCC TL ITC TELL. $8 to 10 00 . Ledgings.... eeeeeee ets and 75 i¢ will be the constant aim of the undersigned to . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. apr-20 NAT. BAI Y, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprietor. NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. avi purchased the above Restau. } rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that! design keeping it as a First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, ay Served up to Order. The Table will be supphed with everything in the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short notice, Game Suppers served upto order, on the shortest notice. Meals at all hours. nov27-tf UNITED STATES HOTEL. BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND . completely renovated the building occupied by . . . them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are wel! ventilated, and are fur) Sere ee Fifty Cents. Lodgings per night,. 50and 75 cents. The Table will be bountitully supplied with all the varieties found in the Market, GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. ee a) NO, 32 & 34, BRUAD ST., NEVADA, GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still has charge of the well known and Popular Hotel, knownas the Nae . tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and . THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, The several apartments have . ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be survassed, : ; The Beds and Farnitare are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be supplied with all Game Suppers, Got upto Order. . Particular attention will be paid to accommodating . LADIES AN} FAMILIES. P The Stages, running in all directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange. a@ OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@a ; The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where . games and dmoks can be had. ; i ” Having had long experience at the business, ] am . confident of being able to make the National, the best . Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for . Travelers. in CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by ' application at the office. i BPP cation ae ine GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. _Bankers and Assevers. _. evada Democrat. BANKER, GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA, OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint. Sight Checks oa San Francisco and Sacramento, DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates, ka Collections made, and State and County Secarities pur¢hased at the highest Market value, NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, } Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, aud j Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours. My Assays are Guarantied. BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price, Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices, JAS, T. OTE, PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., {Successors to Harris & Marchand,} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, Sy Will continue to carry on the business of Pe Melting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in trom six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN, Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued, Terms for Assays the same as in Sun Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO. Great Reduction in the PRICES OF LIKENESSES! N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD times and also for the opportunity of selling all the Tickets in my Rafile before the 234 of MARCH lam determined to reduce my prices for Likenesses 25 per cent. fromthe Istof January 1861, 1 will any part of California, in all kinds of weather, and

will charge only (with one ticket in my Raflle for every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as I have done before without tickets, Life-size Photographs, Framed and Painted, Only $16, With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture reduced in the same ratio. Ihave discovered a new process of taking Pictures, which enables me to finish them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE of the art, Now isthe time to have Pictures! With chances to win Splendid Prizes. No one will ever miss the time or the money invested. we. Call in and see my lictures. jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St. NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in MODERN DENTISTRY, The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic Base for ARTIFICIAL Teeth. WHICH DR. LEVASON AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUFAC At. turing, and has all the steam apparatus &c. Ke. With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH expressly for this Process. The Durability of Vul. canite has been fully tested in the Fastern States . during the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER j than GOLD!! yet equally durable and more Beauti. ful. It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest . Acids !! Taking a high polish and having no interstices tor the lodgment of food !!! It’s more cleanly than any Gold Work can be made and are Worn with More Comfort, And owing to their extreme lightness, any desired fullness may be given tothe FACE without perceptably increasing the weight. Those interested, are invited to call on DR. LEVASON, Office is over Block & Co’s Store, Nevada, Baw Stopping of Decayed, and Repairing Broken . Teeth with Artificial Bone of Pure Gold, Extracting . . or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental Col. . leges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office. . Particulars will shortly be published with Certifi. cates, NEVADA ‘TRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, . . fact that, indirectly, the entire population . . may be considered to . approval of repudiation as a principle, by . having selected Col, Jefferson Davis as their . AND MACHINE SPRING STREET, NEVADA, * Steam Engines and ha ert, Boilers built to order re sie Castings and Machinaenaery of every descripw tion. SHOP. Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repair ed. All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt and Bark Mills ;: Horse Power and Car Wheels. All ' ordérs filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any . establichment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight added. WAM, HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860,—tf CITY BREWERY. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD REspectfuily inform the lovers of good LAGER BEER, that he manufactures an article that can. not fail to please the taste, . gag Lager Beer furnished regularly to Bar-rooms, . will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &c. . Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced . . Rates, KS A. BLASAUF, dec25 City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada. continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in . . thousand pounds he receives from the city ; . . . A new Lord Mayor takes the . at least £20,000. Great SurgicaL Discovery.—L’Echo de Pacifique contains an interesting article, from which we trauslate and condease the . following statement : . Atarecent meeting of the Academy of . Sciences at Paris. M. d@’Arge reported that since the publication of the remarkable iovestigations by M. Floreus, upou the development of bones and teeth, that gentleman had continued to give the subject the clos. est attention, The result was the proof . that power of reproduction of boue exists in . the periosteum, and therefore that amputa. tious are worse than useless, His state, ments were doubted, but after many experiments upon animals, the truth of the theory was demonstrated by a successful experi. ment upon & man. Some time since a work. man suffered a comminuted fracture of the . leg by a fall of stones aud scaffolding upon jhim, It was thought that amputation would . be necessary ; but the condition of the suf. ferer was such that the doctors were obliged to relinquish the idea of an operation. . Happily, he was under the care of a man /who had confidence, first iu nature, aod . then in the possibility of the reproduction ) of the thigh, The only requirements for , Success were great precautions and time. Both were employed, and at the end of the preserved so that it was as serviceable as . it was before the accident. It was . shorter nor longer, notwithstanding that . many chips of the bone were extracted from the flesh, M. Flourens exhibited one . of the pieces, which was several centimetres jin length. Itvis expected that ere many . years are passed, no one will deny the re. producing power of the periosteum, and ampulations will never be made, or only . at leastio the rarest instances, . aetna en eee . Lorp Mayor axp Lapy Mayoress or . Lonpon.—The Lady Mayoress shares all . the honors which are showered upon her worthy husband; she isa genuine “lady” . for a twelve month, and perhaps for life, if . her basband bas the good luck to be honored with a visit from the Queen, on which occasion it is customary for the Lord May. or to be made a Baronet, while a couple of . Aldermen, at least, come in for the honors . of knighthood. Butif the Queen does not visit the city, the Lord Mayor descends at . For three hundred and sixty five days he is a Lord” and bis wife is'a “Lady ;’’ he goes to Court, and ison terms of good fellowship with royal princes, gartered dukes, and belted earis, and he has tae high honor and privilege of feasting the Corporation. His year of office over, he quits the Mansion House, returns to bis shop and apron, and is the same quiet aud bumble citizen he was before. Of course the shop and apron we bave mentioned in jest only. A man who cao aspire to the dignity of mayorality bas long ceased to be a salesman; he is a merchant prince, a banker, 4 millionaire. How else . could he afford the luxury of that expeng) sive dignity, especially since be cannot but . neglect bis business whilst in office ? He isin duty bound to spend the eight . it is highly meritorious in him if he spends . more. Bright in bis place in the annals of . the city if he feasts its sons at the expense of double the amount of bis official income! . customary . oaths in the presence of the Court of Alder. men, aud signs a security to the amount of . . £4,000 for the City Plate, which according . to a moderate computation, has a value of Sreikine Homxe.—While the Commissioners of the Southern States were in London for the purpose of borrowing money, the Times of that city, said in an article: . year the sick man was healed, and bis leg . neither . the end of the year to his former position, . Caucassian Civilization. The supremacy of the Caucassian race dates from the earliest historical times, 1t is the only branch of the human family . which bas ever originated a progressive civilization. Nay, I believe that if our kaow!edge of the remote were nearer, we should find that the civilization of all other races sprung from it, and that the rise and fall of aucieot empires were but the successive steps by which it rose, The light of civilization, ia the course of four thousand years, bas been handed from one tribe to another, bat it has always remained in the possession of some family. Some scholars talk of accidental advantage, There is no such thing ns accident in the divine government of the world. If all history were blotted out, physiology alone would prove the supremacy of the Caucassian. And the experience of all travelers is, that this supremacy naturally and instinctively felt and ac. knowledged by all other races, with the exception, perhaps, of the Mongolian, who are . too conceited to allow their inferiority in ay ae, Captain Cochran, in Siberia, not only _trayeled in safety among the savages, but was also well paid for giving them bis blessing as that of a superior being. I have understood that Barrett, Barton, and Da . Chaillu penetrated the wildest recesses of . Africa, the natural superiority of their char. . acter being an invulnerable shield, No one supposes that a Malay, Mongolian or American Indian could safely accomplish the same, Whether this development of civilization is occasioned by, or independent of climate, . we fiod it, with very few exceptions, existing in the zone of mean temperature, It bas marched from east to west, sending off branches north aad south, but not deviating generally in its course from the central por. tion of the temperate zone—the gules . mean between the two extremes of heat and cold, It is, therefore, to be inferred that ; . belt of climate is most favorble to buman . development and progress, _ The Egyptian monarchy was formerly . considered as forming an exception to this claim, Later researches prove that they were a braneh of the Caucassian family. Even the Ethiopians, down at latitude fifteen notwithstanding their durk complexion, . have straight bair, and are not like the negro race, The complexion of the old Egyp, tian was brown, the bair straight, and the hose prominent. I saw a mummy of a princess whose bair was dark browa with a sight . auburn tinge, Tbe color of the complexion may be modified by climate, but the form of the features is not chasged, Thus, the Arab in . the valley of the Nile, is very dark, but he bas the same eagle’s beak ofa nose, the . Same thio nostrils and narrow jaws, . _ Egypt lies in the temperate zone, according to geography, but its climate is considered trophical. Owing to the dryness of . the air, ithasa bracing vital character which we never find under the equator, Dariog the winter the thermometer falls low . enough to make cold very perceptible. . have seen it at Thebes within eight degrees of the freezing point, In January, 1858, snow fell all through the desert, and in the old Arab records there are even accounts of the Nile being frozen over, Thus, while the palm and banana flourish in their conntry, itcan scarcely be considered @ tropical climate, We may, therefore, claim that every important triamph since the creation of man belongs to the Caucassian race, And, (if we except the Phocenicians, who cannot positively be claimed, because we do not know enough about them) every form of reasonable religion and code of moral and . social law, originated from the same race. . Buddism, Brahminism, the system. of the Zoroaster, Grecian mythology, Judaism, Christianity and Mobammedism, were first _made known through the varions Caucassian branches, The race has not only been chosen, ia the providence of God, as the fitAs the Cenfederacy includes in its total . test for receiving and disseminating his population of 5,100,000 no less than 1,050,000 who are pledged to repudiation, it is . difficult to understand the possibility of such . an amount being raised in home or foreign . markets, The feeling is increased by the have signified their . first President. This personage has long . been regarded as the apostle of repudiation, and the bolders of Mississippi bonds have reason to remember his celebrated speech, delivered witbio the Legislative ball, built by British money, in which he ridiculed the ‘crocodile tears’ of the dupes who had ventured to petition for payment of their claime. AN Arrican Lron.—The Canadians are eternal truths, but it has also given rise to all other religious creeds which rest on a moral and philosophical basis, It bas developed government, laws, arts, sciences, languages, literature; has discovered aud subjugated the latent forces of nature, bas goue often beyond the earth, and measured the stars in their courses, and only paused on the brink of that awfal inflaity which is the veil covering the countenance of God. ARIZONA AND Swcession.—To-day (April Sth) is set apart, says the Bulletia’s corres pondent at Tucson, by the Mesilla Convention for voting upon their secession resolu. tions. I bave before asserted that the Pacifle slope of this country had no sympathy with this movement, and the fact is evident, in there being no polls beld at thie place, orany otverin this county. Arizona is lionizing the negro Anderson, who murder. opposed to secession, whatever to the coned a white man and ran away from Missouri, and was lately set at liberty in Canada. He bas been put to School under negro instruction, and lately attempted to make an . what he intended to say.’ After ‘ training, he is to be taken to England. . rary thay be asserted by interested politicians and restless demagognes. I even . have grave doubts that the people of Mesil, 1@ will indorse the action of the Convention; address ata public meeting, bat “forgot . but if they do, we repudiate their action as proper far as it extends A to the Pacifle slope of Arizona. oe am SOR NERS IS I. Ws Tae RIAA NS lias i. BMI Cis 0 # ‘i