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VOLUME VIII. NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, TUESDAY, APRIL 30, 1861.
ten tram i ln cam
NUMBER 453,
Aevada Democrat. tauran
PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, WASHOE HOTEL,
On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. . FBUREKA SOUTH. .
ot do AA
BY I. J. ROLFE & CO.
A. P. CHURCH, @. 1. LAMMON,
T. H. ROLFE.
OFFICK-—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cus/
+ eh ee ae ee ee eee ur lash pilbagpelr Sop plclysiaghe sii / tomers ina style UNSURPASSED in the MUUN.
Tus Te-Weex.y Democrat will be delivered te town . TAINS. i
subscribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the . Whe Rutlding is Large, has been newly fur.
Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subseribers, . nished and refitted, ard the Rooms are well ventilat.
$6 per anoum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; . ed. ;
. THE TABLE three month:, $2.
. Will at all time i Rates or Apvertisinc—For one square of ten lines, . en ott Cues See with every variety to be
PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor.
= THE PROPRIETOR WOULD .
respectfully inform the public that he has
opened a first class Hotel at Eurcka South,
on the direct road from Nevada to Washoe,
I. J. ROLFE,
first insertion, $2; exch subsequent insertion, $1. . TERMS» .
> hs rery KC e. .
Owe handred words un an average Wickes squat . Sam, DOr WN Us cic Svc cone Vane aesine 50 cts .
. Single Meals.... i Ase els te
Jou PRIntine, of all kinds, neatly executed.
City Business Cards.
“3. I. CALDWELL,
_ Atterney and Counselor at Lap.
Notary Public and Commissioner for
the Atlantic States.
Orrtce—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon,
Nevada, California. oct2-tf
Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best j
accommodations at this place. i
PATRICK BOHANNAN, Pro’r.
Fureka, April 20th 1861 —3m*
BAILEY HOUSE!
. 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada.
THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE
aged Hotel is now opened to the Public.
ts appointments and commodiousness are
HILL & HUPP, ) oat superior to anything in the mountains.
Attorneys and Counselors at Law. . We havea large number of Large, Single Roonts,
Orrick—Over G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wil. well ventilated and airy.
liams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, . I T H E T A B a E “ER
J. R, M’ CONNELL, JON GARBRR, . Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market afford . Is supplie¢ delicacies the Market affords,
McCONNELL & GARBER, . served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our
Atterneys and Counselors at La
¢. WILSON HILL, GEO, 8. HUPP. }
i accommodations for families and for Theatrical
Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judy’ . Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal.
District, and in the Supreme Court, The House i n i !
Orricte—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., . 18 Ope all Night
Nevada. . Passengers are calfed for by the Stages
for all parts of the Country.
A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the .
house, Hlorses and Carriages taken from, and .
. brought to the door. Horses and carriages fur.
nished at short notice,
uildTHOMAS P. HAWLEY,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
AND NOTARY PUBLIC.
Orrics—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick B
ing, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada,
TERMS:
ar =EenKe ) Board per week. ...5. hehe ee eoeensecevos 7 00)
DAVID BELDEN, . Board eae Lodging (according to the room .
Attorney and Counselor at Law. _ occupled) LOM.. .erccoceseerersees $8 to 10 00 .
Particular attention given to procuring United . Single Meals,....0:.see seeneeerenen ce _ 50
States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the . BAPE cc acecescgsctpssepedeosceess 50 ets and 75
same by Military Service. It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to
Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. . make his guests comfortable and feel at home.
, Ce i A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited,
C. M. BATES, M. D., . __apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r.
Physictan and Surgeon. .
orrick-at tue barter novusr, Nevana, . FASHION RESTAURANT.
dec20-tf
CHAS. B.IR ISH, Proprictor.
YY ——— . 'NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA,
Hi" purehased the above Restau. rant, . would inform the people of this place
ome Tenmene
“DR. R. M. HUNT, —
Physician and Surgeon.
Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick,
A ,, . and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a
Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harriugton’s
Suloon,.
Residence—No. 25 Nevada street, First Class Restaurant.
On the Old Washington Road. . —~ (s) OYSTER SUPPERS,
SS) he. Served up to Order.
DR. LEVASON,
Surgeon Dentist.
OrviceUp stairs, next to Chas, Kent's Meat Mar. The Table will be supplied with everything in
ket, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Ne. the market, and none but good cooks will be emvada. . ss LY $2.50 ployed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on sliort
Waose Fee FOR RACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. . Oo iting,
, Game Suppers served upto order, on the
. shortest notice. Meals at all hours. nov27-tf
UNITED STATES HOTEL.
BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA.
GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors.
HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND
FREDERICK MANSELL,
Sign and Ornamental Painter.
BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA.
JOHN KENDALL,
Justice of the Peace, ;
Orrice—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st.,
next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. . completely renovated the building occupied by
Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf . them for the past few years, and will continue to
2 . carry on the Hotel Business,
They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers
in as good a style as any other
HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS,
The Rooms are well ventilated, and are furnished with the best of beds and bedding.
IN 5s orks ieee sehen Fifty Cents.
CHAS. W. YOUNG,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY,
Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods,
KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, .
gay Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made . Lodgings per night,.50and 75 cents.
to order. All Articles Guaranteed. a The Table will be bountitully supplied with all se El . ene Varieties found Mi a Ramet,
H. W. KNOWLTON, ONO. B. LORING, . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors.
LORING & KNOWLTON,
WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AnD NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL.
Manufacturing Jewelers. NO, 32 & 34, BRUAD ST,, NEVADA.
Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor.
Shoe Store, Nevada. . FP.HE UNDERSIGNED woulp REPEL ‘TFULLY
;
the citizens of Nevada and vicinity,
ga Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. announce to .
Ev rari iforni lin . and the traveling public, that he still has charge of
petty oenne of California Jewelry, Manufactured in . the well known and Popular Hotel, known as the Na=
pect 2 . tlonal Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada.
J. F. HOOK. . ‘The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and
GRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, SOMONE S. pact les raaahd oat
4 . . Having stood two fires. ne several apartments hav
agey< senaco pepo 4 CHIL. pte been fitted up in a style that cannot be surpassed.
ra DREN’S SHORS, and GLATERS, and . Pine Beds and Furniture are New,
ec ay ter ed yp apeen t _ And for comfort cannot be excelled,
sane anata on AN REO EOE SE whe Table will at all times be supplied with all
. s 2 . the Varieties the Market affords.
Ma “GR ;
za Boots Made to Order. . Game Suppers, Got upto Order.
Repairing done at all times, and atshort notice. . Particular attention will be paid to accommodating .
J. ¥. BOOK. . LADIES AND FAMILIES.
WN E Ww er R R AN G EME NT ! a The Stages, running in all directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take theirdepartures
SPRING & SUMMER
from the National Exchange.
CAMPAIGN OF 1861.
te OPEN ALL NIGHT. Ga
The Bar, 4nd Billiard Saloon, under the charge ;
ed t] ti ofan experienced a = ea the office, where .
HE subscriber having purchas 3¢ entire IM. cames and drinks ean be had.
terest of B. Fogerty, together with his large and ‘Moving had long experience at the business, Tam
well assorted stock of goods, consistiag of . confident of being able to make the National, the best .
Fine Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Trim. _—_ the Mountains, and a comfortable home for .
4 ravers, i
mings, &e,, Ke, . CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES.
Will continue to carry on the Tailoring business in . A LIVERY STABLE,
all its various branches, and hopes that by fair and ’ /
liberal dealing he may receive a good share of the . Is connected with the house and particular attention
public patronage.
aap” Garments ent in the latest
tanted to fit.
mar5-tf.
. will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &e.
styles, and war. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by
i ea call. J. MORROW, . application at the office. ;
_ "No. 38 Broad street, Nevada. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r.
. Hotels and Restaurants. Bankers and Assayers.
GEO. W. KIDD,
BANKER,
GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA.
warded for Assay or for Coinage at the U.S. Mint.
Rates. 4
a Collections made, and State and County Se' curities purchased at the highest Market value,
NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE,
BY JAMES T. OTT,
NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA,
OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted,
Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and
Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours.
My Assays are Guarantied.
BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price.
Ieaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the
Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT,
H. HARRIS & CO.,
[Successors to Harris & Marchand, ]
E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET,
MARYSVILLE,
Also—73 J Street. Sacramento,
105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco.
Sar Will continue to carry on the business of “@e
Melting, Refining, and Assaying
GOLD AND ORES,
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and
. bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise . ed by Dr. Robert W. Stark, of Sutter counwith any of the U. 8S. Mints, Returns made in from
six to twelve hours,
IN BARS OR COIN,
Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued, Terms for
Assays the same as in San Francisco.
H. HARRIS & CO.
. ST FEET = eremenenns = pepcessmonsmscee
"Attention ! Everybody i!
Great Reduction in the
PRICES OF LIKENESSES !
N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD
times and also for the opportunity of selling all
the Tickets in my Raffle before the 234 of MARCH .
l am determined to reduce my prices for Lik@hesses
25 per cent. fromthe Istof January 1861. 1 will
continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in
any part of California, in all kinds of weather, and
will charge only (with one ticket in my Raffle for
every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as
I have done before without tickets,
Life-size Photographs, Framed and
Painted, Only $16,
. With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture rewill make an effort to ferret out the guilty
duced in the same ratio, I have discovered a new
process of taking Pictures, which enables me to finish them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE
of the art.
Now isthe time to have Pictures!
With chances to win Splendid Prizes. No one will
ever miss the time or the money invested,
OR. Call in and see my Pictures,
jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St.
NEW YORK PRICES.
The Greatest Improvement in
MODERN DENTISTRY.
The Patent Gum Colored Vulcanic Base for
FER, ARTIFICIAL
Teeth.
WHICH DR. LEVASON
H* PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUF ACturing, and has al] the steam apparatus Kc. Ke.
With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH
expressly for this Process, The Durability of Vulcanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States
during the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a
PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH,
Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER
than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beautiful. It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest
Acids !! Taking a high polish and having no interstices for the lodgment of food!!! It’s more cleanly
than any Gold Work can be made and are
Worn with More Comfort,
And owing to their extvéme lightness, any desired
fullness may be given to the FACE without perceptably increasing the weight.
Those interested, are invited to call on
DR. LEVASON,
Office is over BLock & Co’s Store, Nevada.
Baw Stopping of Deeayed, and Repairing Broken
Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting
or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the
States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental Colleges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office.
Particulars will shortly be published with Certificates.
NEVADA
TRON AND BRASS FOURDEY, .
AND MACHINE SHOP.
SPRING STREET, NEVADA,
Steam Engines and
Boilers built to order.
Castings and Machinery of every descrip. tion.
Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repaired, All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt
and Bark Mills : Horse Power and Car Wheels, All
orders filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any
establishment in Sacramento or San Francisco. freight
aided. WH. HEUGH.
Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860.—tf
CITY BREWERY.
HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RE-.
spectfuily inform the loversof good LAGER
REER. that he mannfactures an article that cannot fail to please the taste.
a@g” Lager Beer furnished regularly to Bar-rooms
Rates,
dec25
A. BLASAUF,
City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada.
— Hevada Democrat.
. Kinuen.—Th mbo'dt Times of the 20th
OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market . , The Humbo'dt Times o
Rates, and liberal advanees made on Dust for. instant says:
_.
Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramen. John Rher came in from Van Duzen .
to. DRAFTS on the Eastern Cities at the Lowest . ork, Tuesday morning—from him we
Battie with THE INpIANS—TWENTY-FIVE
. learn that a detachment of the U.S. troops
/undor Lieutenant J. B. Collins, from Fert
, Humboldt, have had two engagement with
. hostile Indians, each of which resulted in
‘damage to the enemy. On Sunday last,
. Lieutenant Collins, with twenty-three men,
. attacked a ranch of Indians, and in a brief,
. but brisk fight, killed twenty and wounded
. three others, Omtbe next morning an at‘tack was made, also led by Lieutenant
. Collins, on a large village, when five Indi'ans were killed and three badly wounded,
. The number of warriors in this rancherie
PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. were estimated at near 150 but they fled
. after the first charge, Jeaving the troops in
possession, Several articles were found .
. here that were taken from Larabee’s at}
. the time the white woman was killed and
the house burned, plaiuly showing where
the murderous wretches came from, In
this brash, a soldier by the name of Casey
was dangerously wounded by an arrow,”
Diseracervu, OvurraGR.—We are ioform. ty, who lives about two miles from the
. Buttes, that he was the victim of a brutal
. outrage, at the hands of a mob, on Tuesday
. night, the 26thinst. A mao called bim
. from his bed, at a late hour, to set a dislo. cated arm, aod when following thie deceit. ful messenger, he had got some distance
. from bis house, he was seized by a crowd
of about twenty disguised men, thrown by
a lariat, stripped, and his body covered
with tar. He asked what he had done to
. deserve such treatment, and was answered,
‘nothing.’ He was then conducted towards Yuba City, and told to leave the
county, aod never return, The doctor says
after be reached this City it took him several hours to clearhis person of tar with
which it had been coated. He is at a Joss
to account for the violence done him, bat
is inclined to attribute it to certain domes. tie causes not proper for us to repeat, He
.
i
.
'
.
and bring them to punishment.—[Marys. ville Appeal,
¥Sroxm Inpicators.—The magnetic telegraph, combined with barometrical obser. vatious, is employed with much efficiency
in England to regulate the departure of .
veesels from the various ports, so as to avoid )
needless exposure to approaching storms,
Lieut. Maury recommends ‘this snbject to
the Secretary of the Treasury, he says: }
To extend from the seato the land the
beneficent system of the meteorological co.
operation and research, in which all the .
maritime nations are engaged, would re. quire no fresh call upon the treasury, and
to connect with it a proper system of daily .
. weather reports by telegraph, for the pur.
. pose of giving warning in advance of all
wide spread storms and extensive changes
of weather, would be the conferring of an
inestimable boon, not only to the shipping .
interests of the country, but to its agricultural also, and, indeed, to all the avocations .
. and pursuits of the people that are affected .
by the weather.
. . .
. CoxsoLipatTion or Loxvon.—The House .
of Commons has appointed a committe to .
. inquire into the focal governmeut of the .
. great British metropolis, with a view to the .
establishment of a municipal goveroment .
over it that shallembrace the whole city.
As now constitated, London embraces a .
number of distinct municipulities, haviog
their separate boards of officers, inclading
police, and separate jurisdictions, and as a
. patural consequence there wasa good deal
of friction in the operation of these independent governments. The frequent conflicts
. of jurisdiction, and the numerous obstacles
. to the execution of measures important to
the public welfare, with the constant squab.
. bling growing ont of this state of things,
. have completely disgusted the Londoners, .
. and now Parliament has set to work to remedy the evil.
;
;
Tue demand of materials to be converted .
into paper has increased enormously within a few years. Junk dealersand the tin-.
men penetrate every part of New England
, in search of rags, and latterly they have
; commenced purchasing books and pamphlets for thie purpose. Ninety-eight tonsa of
_ bocks and pampblets were ground up in
, only ove of the paper mills in Maesachusetts
. in one year.
. Rovpmwe « Deap Ixptay.—A Chileno at .
Mokelumne Hill robbed the grave of a dead .
friends had deposited with the body to pay
traveling expenses to the other world.
Prospec ts of the Contedere: a te Statee .
Alex. H. Stephens, in an elaborate speech
lately delivered atSavannab, spoke as follows in relation to the future prospeete of
the Confederate Government:
We have all the essential elemente of a
high national career, The idea has been
out atthe North, and even iv the border
States, that we are too small and too weak
to maintain a separate nationality. Thisés
a great mistake, Ia extent of territory we
embrace 564,000 square miles and upwards,
This is upwards of 200,000 square miles
more than was included within the limits
of the original thirteen States. It is an
area of country more than double the tervitory of France or the ‘Austria empire.
France io round numbers has but 212,000
square miles, Austria in round numbers
has 248,000 sqaare miles. Ours is greater
than both combined, It is greater than a}t
France, Spaia, Portugal, and Great Britain
including Eugland, Ireland and Scotland
together. In population we have upwards
of five millions, according to the census of
1860 ; this includes white and black. The
entire population, including white and
black, of the original thirteen States, was
less than 4,000,000 in 1790, and still less in
76, when the independence of our fathers
was achieved. If they, with a bess popalation, dared maijotain their independenca
against the greatest power on earth, shat!
we have any apprehension of maintaining
ours now?
In point of material wealth and resources
we are greatly in advance of them. The
taxable property of the Confederate States
cannot be less than $22,000,000,000. This,
I think, I venture but little in saying, may
be considered as five times more than the
colonies possessed at the time they achieved
their independence, Georgia alone possussed last year, according to the report of
our Comptroller General, $672,000,000 of
taxable property, The debts of the seven
Confederate States sam up in the aggregate
less than $18,000,000; while the existing
debts of the other of the late United States
sum up inthe aggregate the enormous
amouutof $174,000,000, This is without
taking into the account the heavy city
debts, corporation debts, and railroad debts
whicb press, and will continue to press, a
heavy incubus upon the resonces of those
States; With such area of territory—with
such an amount of population—with a climate and soil unsurpassed by any on the
face of the earth—with such ‘resources al. Teady at our command—with prodactions
that control the commerce of the world—
who can entertain any apprehensions as to
our success, whether others join us or not’
In giving the taxable property of the
Confederate States, an extra figure has
doubtless been added to Mr. Stephens’ estimate. The amount stated, 22,000,000,000,
exceeds the total taxable property of the entire Union, inelading the seceded Stater,
According to the latest reports published
from the several States, the total assessed
valuation of the seven that have receded
. was $1,827,307,324, of which $401,753,600
was io slaves,
Ternete Sorrenwna rrom Cor,p.—On the
morning of February 6, Clark Brown, aged
sixty years, and bis daughter of fifteen, ret
. out from Shandaken, Ulster county, N, Y.,
for Denning, across the “Big Indian Forrest.’ Before proceeding far they lost
their way, darkness overtook them, and
they remained in the woods all night without fire, The intense cold so disabled the
old man that be could ecarcely walk the
next day, and the girl divested herself of a
portion of her garments to prevent him
from freezing, Another night wag passed
in the woods under a rock, and the following day they started on their journey, but
being misled by a circuitous ‘road, found
themselves at night at the same place from
whence they started in the morning. On
Saturday, the girl beat a track through
the snow, and ber father crawled slong as
heat be could, bis'‘legs being frozen stiff.
Nearly despairing, they finally reached a
road which led to Hammond & Co’st
at Dewittville, when the girl hastened. dee
relief for ber father, who was unable to proceed any farther. Mr. gBrown was goon
rescved, but so badly frozen ‘that he ayrvived only about ten days, The girl’s feet
_ were so badly frozen that amputation became necessary, which was done by disjoin. ting one foot at the instep, and cutting off
the toes of the other, During the whole
. time Brown and bis danghbter were in the
woods, they were without fire, thinly clad
and with no food excepting ‘two Ba
which the girl had fortunately put in her
pocket before leaving home,
<eeneaiceeetiiiene
Lecrative Apporrment,—A consular
appointment has been eonferred upon a
gentleman from Boston who has an Seome
of $25,000 a year to spend. He receives
the appointment to Florence, to which no
Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced . Indian of three dollars, which the deceased’s . salary ifattached. While abroad, he will
have no migivings as to the permanency of
his situation, and the regularity of his pay.
ferncte— tee nanan wn ph ps
i