April 5, 1862 (4 pages)

soot aienaemt ne eee eee “ an e e Ne pada ST SITS ICS TORE nbesinestei ttt Attest pee ste eE Dem: 0 PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. BY I. J. ROLFE & 1.9. ROLFE, G.I. LAMMON, Cc, EBRURCHFIELD, co. T.H. ROLFE. EN OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE 8TREETS. 7 o Pate WRRRLY Demecnart will be delivered to town sabsciibers at 74 ceats per month, payable to the Varrier; single copies lu ceata, Mail subscribers, $6 per anna, in adwance; for six months, $3,50; three months, $2. Roures or Apvertisivs—For one square of ten lines, . first invertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. Que hundred words on an average make a square. Joa Puntine, of atl kinds, neatly executed. ane oe em ee ee City Business Cards. WILES SKAKLS, A. C. NILES, SEARLS & NILES. Attorneys & Cemnscllors at Law. OFFICE, IN KIDD & KNOX’S BUILDING, Corner of Broad and Pine streets. Nevada, January 1, 1862, "Ss. bs CALOWSBLL, Attorney and Ceunselor at Law. Notary Public and Commissioner for . the Atlentic States. Orrich—On Broad street, over Harrington's Saloon, Nevada, California, oct2-tf THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, . AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Ovvice—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’ Brick Build. ény, Corner of Broad and Pine ats., Nevada, — ~~ pAVIBD BELDEN, Attorney and Ceunselor at Law. . Particular attention givento procuring United . @tates Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military Service. Orrice—At the Court House. Nevada. DOCTOR PIM, Late of the U.S. Army. Surgeos, Physician and Accoucher. . Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England; . King and Queen’s College of Physicians, freland. * . . OFFICE—AT DR. KENT’S DBUG STORE, NEVADA. . Feb. 18, 1862.—1m. No. 1 Commercial st. "et. R. M. HON, Physician and Surgeon. OlficemRoom No. 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s Saloon. Residence—No. 35 Nevada street, On the Old Washington Road. . . . i DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. . ! Orrice—U p stairs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Newada, Wuose Pee FOR EACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. FREDERICK MANSELL, Sigu and Ornamental Painter. . BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, . Justice of the Peace. . . Orrick—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., . next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. . Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf CHAS. W., YOUNG, IMPORTER A¥D DKALER IN WATCHES, DLAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, } KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST. NEAR PINE. . Aa Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made toorder. All Articles Guaranteed. ] . GEORGE H. LOBING, . WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jeweler, Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe's Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. &e Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the best style. ei i csceniminnnenitll I. F. HOOX. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILra DREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and Constantly on hand and for sale at Reasonable Rates, tepairing done at all times, andat short notice. J. F. HOOK, Commercial Street, Nevada. Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, 74 Boots Made to Order. “®& WEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. . BLACK & HUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUPACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH 1V¥E and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Mouldings, ofevery variety. 4a JoamyG arrenpep To at SuoRt NOTICE. “Gee Steam Saw Mill For Sale. 7" MOUN'FAIN SPRING SAWMILL (about seven miles from Nevada, on the Washiington road,) will be sold VERY LOW, and if desirable part of the purchase money can remain on mortgage at low rate of interest. Apoly to NICHOLS, Feb. 18 1862,—I1m. 134 J st., Sacramento, evada Democrat. . . NATIONAL EXCHANGE. application at the office. NEVADA, CALIFORNIA SATURDAY, APRIL 5, 1862. ‘Hotels: and 3 Restaurants. 3 “BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Strect, Nevada. ~ THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE mm lroof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are : superior to anything in the mountains. We havea large number of Large, Single Rooms, well ventilated and airy, Jz THE TABLE aq Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up ina palatable and healthful style. Uur accommodations for families and for Theatrical Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! Passengers arc called for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, TERMS: Board and Lodging (according to the room occupied) from..ceseccece sees $8 to 10 00 Single Meals... ctarvebeseepes is Oe Lodgings.. ee ececsess -O0 cts and 75 It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to make his guests comfortable and feel at home. j A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. apr-20 D. E. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. . WILLIAM MONAHAN, Proprictor. NO. 62 BROAD STREE, NEVADA. OPEN ALL NIGHT!!! } aving purchased the above Restau, . rant, I would inform the people of this place . and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a . First Class Restaurant. . OYSTER SUPPERS, . ay Served up to Order. ee eeeteres . ' The Table wil] be supphed with everything in . the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short notice. Game Suppers served upto order, on the shortest notice. Meals at all hours, nov27-tf NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still has charge of the wellknown and Popular Hotel, known as the Na= tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRE-PROOF, Having stood two fires. The several apartments have ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surmassed. ' The Beds and Furniture are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled. The Table will at all times be supplied with all . . . . . the Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Particular attention will be paid to accommodating LADIES AND FAMILIES. The Stages, running in all directions from Ne. vada, have their Offices at, and take their departures a OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@ The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had. : Having had long experience at the business, ] am confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUITTHE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, [s connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &e. . Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by . from the National Exchange. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r EMPIRE MEAT MARKET. NO, 5 COMMERCIAL ST. MERICAN BEEF, PORK, MUTTON, A Vegetables, &e. Also, Corned Beef and Pork, always on hand, fresh and in the best possible ta are undersigned, having purchasec ie tate of his former partoer in the EMPIRE MARKET. will continue the business as heretofore . on hia own account. He solicits far the establish. ment a continuance of the very liberal patronage heretofore received. Retail dealers furnished oe t quality of Beef, &c., on very reasonabie . oon . : CHARLES KENT, Nevada, Dec. 5, 1861. atnhinin Aatiniene ee BROAD STREET MEAT MARKET. . JAMES COLLEY, Proprietor. ALL KINDS OF MEATS CONSTANTly on hand at the above well known Market, and fur salein quantities to suit purchasers, @2. Meats delivered in any part of the city at any Proprietor. . time. Prices, according to the Quality ot . Meats Purchased. jan3-tf JAMES COLLEY. —usasaniatantaiumcomereiiiatar NEVADA DEMOCRAT JOB PRINTING OFFICE. Corner Broap & Prive Sts., (Up Stairs.) AVING a large and well selected as~ ; sortment of Printing Material, we are prepared . to execute every description of Plain and Fancy Job Printing, in a neat and workmanlike manner, at short notice and on very reasonable terms; such as Business Cards, Bill-Ueads, Circulars, Ball Tickets, Labels, Checks, Programmes, Handbills, Posters. PRINTING IN BRONZE & COLORED INKS. ALR Ome — ALL KINDS OF JUSTICES’ BLAN Kept Constantly on Hand. ; . . Gold Bars bought and sold. __ Bankers and Assayers. C. W. MULFORD, BANKER. AT HIS OLD STAND, MAIN ST., NEVADA. OLD DUST PURCHASED AT THE highest rates. Sight Checks on Sacramento and San Francisco, EXchange on the Atlantic States and Europe, in sums to suit. Advances made on Gold forwarded to the U. 8. Mint for Assay or Coinage. COUNTY SCRIP BOUGHT at the highest rates. Nevada City, Jan. 7, 1862. GEO. W. KIDD, _ BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. Gye DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint. Sight Cheeks on San Francisco and Sacramenfe DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest tes. #@~ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, nd MARYSVILLE PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., E Street, Near Corner of 2d, Marysville. Also, 73 J street, Sacramento. 105 SACRAMENTO STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, And Aurora, Esmeralda Mining District, ILL CONTINUE TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS of Melting, Refining and Assaying Gold and Ores of Every Description, ADVANCES MADE ON GOLD DUST. Returns made in Bars or Coin, IN SIX HOURS, Shippers of DUS1 can draw, against consignment, on our houses at MARYSVILLE, SACRAMENTO and SAN FRANCISCO, and Check Books for that purpose will be furnished by us. They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and Dealers, their patronage. As vouchers, for the cor . rectness of their Assays, they refer, with permission, SAN FRANCISCO: B. Davidson, Esq., Mess. J. Parrott & Co., B MARYSVILLE; Low, Bros, & Co., Decker, Jewett & Paxton, Reynolds Bros. NEW YORK, B. Berend & Co., Trevor & Colgate. ** Sather & Charch, Reynolds, Reis & Co. SACRAMENTO: . F. Hastings & Co., D. OU. Mills & Co. QUICKSILVER AGENCY OF THE NEW IDRIA MINES. The best article in the State, sold at San Franciseo Agents rates, August 6, 1861, H. HARRIS & CO, NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES J. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA, OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and . Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours, . thanks, and be pleased to make ‘elt My Assays are Guarantied, BARS diseounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT, , ~anrnreag —neneeetneetnesrseeneeneecresenins — DRS. CHAPMAN & HATCH, Surgical and Mechanical Dentists. Office—Corner Room Second story, KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA. ALL DENTAL OPERATIONS Performed in a Neat and Substantial Manner and ae SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Nevada April 10th 1861. UNDERTAKING. WM. C. GROVES, Undertaker. Nos. 10 and 12, Broad Street, Nevada, Sa SS AVING JUST FINISHED A NEW HEARSE, I amnow preparedto do Undertaking on the shortest notice. aa Orders jeft at the CARPENTER SHOP, foot of Broad street, opposite Withington’s, will be promptly attended to. oct2-tf PAINT, OIL, GLASS AND WALL PAPYR DEPOT. KENT & MACKAY, Proprietors, 4 hh SUBSCRIBERS RESPECTFULLY ANNOUNCE . and dared ner busband to fire. tothe public that they have connected the above with their fermer business of Carpenters and Builders, At their old Stand. They have constantly on hand a full assortment of Paints, Gilt Mouldings, Oils, Window Shades, Glass, Paint Brushes, Wall Paper, Ete, Ete, Ete, ga@-Paints Mixed & Gilt Frames made to Order.“@% Painting and Paper Hanging done with neatness . d dispatch. “N. a. Furniture Repaired and Varnished. The advantages derived from the connection of the above business enable them to sell at lower rates than any other house in town. Persons wishing articles in their line would do well P. KENT. A. F. MACKAY. oct2-tt No. 97 Broad street, Nevada DRASTINE & LEPTANDRIN— a For sale by E, F. SPENCE Druggist & Apothecary, 47 Broad st.Nevada, to give them a call. GARDEN SEEDS! GARDEN SEEDS! GROWTH OF 1861. E. F. SPENCE. For sale by OCT. LE D for the Teeth—for sale by E. F. SPENCE. Aevada Deworrat. oo Ixpran Dirricutries ANTictraTeD IN Hon. ey Laxe Vattey.—The Virginia City Enterprise has the following: A geatleman who arrived at Virginia City on March 23d reports a morder which had been committed at Deep Hole Springs. some 50 miles east of Honey Lake Vahey, ov the emigrant road, whieh is supposed to bave been the work of Indians. A man named Bear keeps the station, and bad in bis employ a young man who had recently crossed the plains. Bear was called to . Honey Lake on business, and leit the young . /man alone atthe ranch. A traveler from . the Humboldt arrived at the station and . found it deserted, and all the stores and provisions gone. On reaching Honey Lake be told Bear that he thought bis hired man had stolen his goods and run away; but he . could not be made to suspicion the integri. ty of the young man, and a party immedi. ately returned aod instituted a search . about the premises, The boly of the young . man was found in the spring—which, as the . name indicates, is very deep—in which it . bad been sunk, but had subsequently risen . to the surface, The head of the murdered . man bad been eplit open, apparently with }anax, All of the stores at the station bad . been stolen together with aborse. Our informant says the inbabitants of this sec. tion do not entertain a doubt but that it . was the work of Indians, Mueh apprehen. sion exists in that region regarding the in. tentions of the savages. Not an Indian is to be seen in Honey Lake Valley, which the old settlers consider a very bad indica. tion, The hostile conduct of the savages . in every direction calls for the prompt attention of our Indian Agent, if not for more . to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years, . active measures, . bave shipped Bars assayed by them to the Eastern . . States and Europe: . Naro.kon To Everert.—Edward Everett has received the following handsome letter . from the Emperor of the French: CompinayeE, Nov, 24, 1861. Sin—I bave read with the most lively in. terest the discourse pronounced by you at the dinner at which H. I. H. the Prince Napoleon was present, and which you have sept me. Tam happy to have found, io . language full of cordiality and frankness, . the animated expression of the sentiments . by which America and France have been for £0 many years united. I bave also been . particularly touched by the jast homage . rendered to the genius of the ebief of my . family, Receive, therefore, my sincere ac. knowledgements to your bonorable fe . citizen, Dr. Holmes, for his ode, so full of inspiration, of Vive la France. Believe, sir, . in my distinguished consideration, NaPoLEon, New Oatu.—The following oath is now administered at the Stockton Lund Office, by direction of the Department, to every applicant for entry of Jand, and to those to whom patente issue: I do solemnly swear that I will eapport, protect and defend the Constitution and . Government of the United States against all enemies, whether domestic or fofeign, and . that I will bear true faith, allegiance and . loyalty to the same, avy ordinance, resolu. tion, or law of any State Convention or Legislature to the contrary notwithstanding; . and further, that I do this with a full deter. mination, pledge avd purpose, without any . mental reservation or evasion whatever; . and further, that I will well and faithfully perform all the daties which may be required of me by law. So belp me God. Lire at EsmeraLpa.—A correspondent of . the Tuolumne Courier, writing from Aaro. ra, on March 10, eaye: A shooting affray came off at Aurora on . the 9th instant. ‘“Cheeks,”’ a married man . ehot and wounded Joe Melvin, The parties . had some angry words in the morning, and Cheeks then attempted to shoot; but Cheek’s . wife heroically threw berself between them ' . ebots, on the open street, whicn took effect in the left hip—not considered dangerions, Cheeks was’arrested and bad the bon. or of being the first occupant of the new . jail, which bas jast been completed and op' ened for the reception of boardere. Atremprep Svuicing.—Thureday last some Mexicans passing near the old gallows, ‘about balf a mile from town, beard the groans of some one in distress inside the ‘enclosure. They opened the door and dis. covered a Chinaman who bad been sick for ‘a long time, lying on the ground almost ‘Jifeless. He had put a rope around bis _neck and climbed up the side of the build. ing for the purpose of fastening the other end around the beam. but being very weak, . he fell and was unable to get up. He has the consomption, and being unable to support bimself, took this method of trying to ‘ VASON’S PREPARATIONS . put an end to his miserable existenoe,— [Amador Ledger, ow: . Later in) . the day Cheeke armed himself with a dra.) . goon six-ehooter, and fired et Melvin two . NUMBER 596. Placer and Quartz Mining. The Virginia City Eaterpriee, in an article on quartz and placer mining countries, says of the mines in that Territory: In this Territory we have no placer di gings, and all our gold and silver can on be obtained by the a fag of patience in prospecting for the ledge, and the expenditure of a large amount of money, b any resulis are shown. Io many instances the ledge when fully opened out proves unprofitable to work at the present expensive rates for extracting the oree. Then again, we have large companies, with well developed and valnable mines which are turning out their tens of thousands of dollars every month, but the sharebolders have failed to experience the delights of sharing them in the shape of aividenda, Other companies, with equally as rich mines, are constantly drawing upon their shareholders for assesments, which many fail, or are anable to pay up, and therefore are compelled to lose their property or dispose of it at a saerifice. There are aleo scores of wildcat claims and companies which have been ‘purchased by eager-to-be-rich speculators,who have found out that as itis not all gold that glitters, neither are all Washoe mines of the like value as Gold Hill, or the Ophir. Io speaking of the wealth of this Territory we are apt to overlook the fact that it isin its infancy; for gigantic as has been the progress we have made in material proeperity during the time that bas elapsed since Washoe first started into existence, yet.it is but a tithe, the smallest fraction, of what we have every reason to expect wilf be our advance in wealth in the next few years. The ledges now being prospeeted will be developed into many an Ophir io richness. Phe eompanies now extracting the metals, and yielding returns, but no dividends to suareholders, will bave made ail the necessary improvements and openings for more thoroughly workiog their mines, and then the profits will be large and the dividends bandsome, The aesesement companies will have got to work, and those unwelcome calls will be forgotten im the brightening prospects of the future, and last of all, wild-cat claims will have ceased to exist, With our mines and minera} wealth, the fature points to a time of uoparalleled prosperity, when placer mining eonntries will have Jong since ceased to produee the precious metals, and become unknown as gold countries, Small Peat the Bayer Vascination. The Pacific Medieal Journal, published at San Franciseo, bas the following in relation to the emall pox ia that eity, and the protective influence ef vaccination. In the absence of all direct data on the subject, it is difficult to term an opinion as to the number of cases, but from all we can learn from our professional brethren, we are inclined to think that the cases in the city, at one time, have never exceeded 150 or 200, and probably not so many, as this number would give one case to every 750 or 500 inhabitants, and had the disease exexisted to that extent, we think we should have beard more of it. We are only surprised that it has not spread more, as the result of our re-vaccinations shows that at least 6 per cent. of the population are ia a condition to tuke the @isease, as in this proportion have our cases of re-vaccioation sbowa themselves susceptible to the vaccine virus, It is probable that, owing to the mild character of the disease, it is not so contagious as when ft is mere severe. The epidemic will, most likely, seen die out for want of subjects, as attention ts now being very generally given to re-vaccination. In regard to the proteetive influence of vaccination, etatements bave bees published in the newspapers, which wonld tend to sbow that it does not extend beyond two or three years. Thiste certainly going from one extreme to the other. Although the continued immunity that was supposed to be afforded by a single vaccioation from small-pox is an error, it is no lees erroneous . to assert dbat the operation requires to be performed every second or third year. We consider that, as a geveral rule, re-vaccinativn at intervals of seven years, up tothe age of 35, will afford a fair average protection from small-pox; or, should the protecition not be absolute, the disease will be . rendered so mild as to be almost barmless. 'The etatistics afforded through a long se. ries of years, at the London Small-pox Hospital, show that but few patients under . 10 years of age bave been received with . small-pox after vaccination. After 10 years the numbers increase considerably, tbe largest number of admissions being between . the age of 15 and 25, and, although pro. gressively diminishing, they continue rath‘er large up to 30; from 30 to 36 they are . nearly the same as from 10 to 15, After 35 the cases go on diminishing, but the pro. portional mortality ismoch greater—the . disease appearing in a worse form the more the protective influence of infant vaccinaition bas been exhausted by the lapge of . time. } . Tene are now 428 A rvsey in the State In. sane Ass lum, being 20 less than at the beginning of March.

soot aienaemt ne eee eee “ an e e Ne pada ST SITS ICS TORE nbesinestei ttt Attest pee ste eE Dem: 0 PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. BY I. J. ROLFE & 1.9. ROLFE, G.I. LAMMON, Cc, EBRURCHFIELD, co. T.H. ROLFE. EN OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE 8TREETS. 7 o Pate WRRRLY Demecnart will be delivered to town sabsciibers at 74 ceats per month, payable to the Varrier; single copies lu ceata, Mail subscribers, $6 per anna, in adwance; for six months, $3,50; three months, $2. Roures or Apvertisivs—For one square of ten lines, . first invertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. Que hundred words on an average make a square. Joa Puntine, of atl kinds, neatly executed. ane oe em ee ee City Business Cards. WILES SKAKLS, A. C. NILES, SEARLS & NILES. Attorneys & Cemnscllors at Law. OFFICE, IN KIDD & KNOX’S BUILDING, Corner of Broad and Pine streets. Nevada, January 1, 1862, "Ss. bs CALOWSBLL, Attorney and Ceunselor at Law. Notary Public and Commissioner for . the Atlentic States. Orrich—On Broad street, over Harrington's Saloon, Nevada, California, oct2-tf THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, . AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Ovvice—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’ Brick Build. ény, Corner of Broad and Pine ats., Nevada, — ~~ pAVIBD BELDEN, Attorney and Ceunselor at Law. . Particular attention givento procuring United . @tates Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military Service. Orrice—At the Court House. Nevada. DOCTOR PIM, Late of the U.S. Army. Surgeos, Physician and Accoucher. . Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England; . King and Queen’s College of Physicians, freland. * . . OFFICE—AT DR. KENT’S DBUG STORE, NEVADA. . Feb. 18, 1862.—1m. No. 1 Commercial st. "et. R. M. HON, Physician and Surgeon. OlficemRoom No. 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s Saloon. Residence—No. 35 Nevada street, On the Old Washington Road. . . . i DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. . ! Orrice—U p stairs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Newada, Wuose Pee FOR EACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. FREDERICK MANSELL, Sigu and Ornamental Painter. . BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, . Justice of the Peace. . . Orrick—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., . next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. . Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf CHAS. W., YOUNG, IMPORTER A¥D DKALER IN WATCHES, DLAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, } KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST. NEAR PINE. . Aa Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made toorder. All Articles Guaranteed. ] . GEORGE H. LOBING, . WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jeweler, Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe's Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. &e Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the best style. ei i csceniminnnenitll I. F. HOOX. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILra DREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and Constantly on hand and for sale at Reasonable Rates, tepairing done at all times, andat short notice. J. F. HOOK, Commercial Street, Nevada. Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, 74 Boots Made to Order. “®& WEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. . BLACK & HUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUPACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH 1V¥E and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Mouldings, ofevery variety. 4a JoamyG arrenpep To at SuoRt NOTICE. “Gee Steam Saw Mill For Sale. 7" MOUN'FAIN SPRING SAWMILL (about seven miles from Nevada, on the Washiington road,) will be sold VERY LOW, and if desirable part of the purchase money can remain on mortgage at low rate of interest. Apoly to NICHOLS, Feb. 18 1862,—I1m. 134 J st., Sacramento, evada Democrat. . . NATIONAL EXCHANGE. application at the office. NEVADA, CALIFORNIA SATURDAY, APRIL 5, 1862. ‘Hotels: and 3 Restaurants. 3 “BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Strect, Nevada. ~ THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE mm lroof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are : superior to anything in the mountains. We havea large number of Large, Single Rooms, well ventilated and airy, Jz THE TABLE aq Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up ina palatable and healthful style. Uur accommodations for families and for Theatrical Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! Passengers arc called for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, TERMS: Board and Lodging (according to the room occupied) from....ceseccece sees $8 to 10 00 Single Meals..... ctarvebeseepes is Oe Lodgings.... ee ececsess -O0 cts and 75 It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to make his guests comfortable and feel at home. j A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. apr-20 D. E. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. . WILLIAM MONAHAN, Proprictor. NO. 62 BROAD STREE, NEVADA. OPEN ALL NIGHT!!! } aving purchased the above Restau, . rant, I would inform the people of this place . and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a . First Class Restaurant. . OYSTER SUPPERS, . ay Served up to Order. ee eeeteres . ' The Table wil] be supphed with everything in . the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short notice. Game Suppers served upto order, on the shortest notice. Meals at all hours, nov27-tf NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still has charge of the wellknown and Popular Hotel, known as the Na= tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRE-PROOF, Having stood two fires. The several apartments have ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surmassed. ' The Beds and Furniture are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled. The Table will at all times be supplied with all . . . . . the Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Particular attention will be paid to accommodating LADIES AND FAMILIES. The Stages, running in all directions from Ne. vada, have their Offices at, and take their departures a OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@ The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had. : Having had long experience at the business, ] am confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUITTHE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, [s connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &e. . Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by . from the National Exchange. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r EMPIRE MEAT MARKET. NO, 5 COMMERCIAL ST. MERICAN BEEF, PORK, MUTTON, A Vegetables, &e. Also, Corned Beef and Pork, always on hand, fresh and in the best possible ta are undersigned, having purchasec ie tate of his former partoer in the EMPIRE MARKET. will continue the business as heretofore . on hia own account. He solicits far the establish. ment a continuance of the very liberal patronage heretofore received. Retail dealers furnished oe t quality of Beef, &c., on very reasonabie . oon . : CHARLES KENT, Nevada, Dec. 5, 1861. atnhinin Aatiniene ee BROAD STREET MEAT MARKET. . JAMES COLLEY, Proprietor. ALL KINDS OF MEATS CONSTANTly on hand at the above well known Market, and fur salein quantities to suit purchasers, @2. Meats delivered in any part of the city at any Proprietor. . time. Prices, according to the Quality ot . Meats Purchased. jan3-tf JAMES COLLEY. —usasaniatantaiumcomereiiiatar NEVADA DEMOCRAT JOB PRINTING OFFICE. Corner Broap & Prive Sts., (Up Stairs.) AVING a large and well selected as~ ; sortment of Printing Material, we are prepared . to execute every description of Plain and Fancy Job Printing, in a neat and workmanlike manner, at short notice and on very reasonable terms; such as Business Cards, Bill-Ueads, Circulars, Ball Tickets, Labels, Checks, Programmes, Handbills, Posters. PRINTING IN BRONZE & COLORED INKS. ALR Ome — ALL KINDS OF JUSTICES’ BLAN Kept Constantly on Hand. ; . . Gold Bars bought and sold. __ Bankers and Assayers. C. W. MULFORD, BANKER. AT HIS OLD STAND, MAIN ST., NEVADA. OLD DUST PURCHASED AT THE highest rates. Sight Checks on Sacramento and San Francisco, EXchange on the Atlantic States and Europe, in sums to suit. Advances made on Gold forwarded to the U. 8. Mint for Assay or Coinage. COUNTY SCRIP BOUGHT at the highest rates. Nevada City, Jan. 7, 1862. GEO. W. KIDD, _ BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. Gye DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint. Sight Cheeks on San Francisco and Sacramenfe DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest tes. #@~ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, nd MARYSVILLE PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., E Street, Near Corner of 2d, Marysville. Also, 73 J street, Sacramento. 105 SACRAMENTO STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, And Aurora, Esmeralda Mining District, ILL CONTINUE TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS

of Melting, Refining and Assaying Gold and Ores of Every Description, ADVANCES MADE ON GOLD DUST. Returns made in Bars or Coin, IN SIX HOURS, Shippers of DUS1 can draw, against consignment, on our houses at MARYSVILLE, SACRAMENTO and SAN FRANCISCO, and Check Books for that purpose will be furnished by us. They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and Dealers, their patronage. As vouchers, for the cor . rectness of their Assays, they refer, with permission, SAN FRANCISCO: B. Davidson, Esq., Mess. J. Parrott & Co., B MARYSVILLE; Low, Bros, & Co., Decker, Jewett & Paxton, Reynolds Bros. NEW YORK, B. Berend & Co., Trevor & Colgate. ** Sather & Charch, Reynolds, Reis & Co. SACRAMENTO: . F. Hastings & Co., D. OU. Mills & Co. QUICKSILVER AGENCY OF THE NEW IDRIA MINES. The best article in the State, sold at San Franciseo Agents rates, August 6, 1861, H. HARRIS & CO, NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES J. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA, OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and . Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours, . thanks, and be pleased to make ‘elt My Assays are Guarantied, BARS diseounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT, , ~anrnreag —neneeetneetnesrseeneeneecresenins — DRS. CHAPMAN & HATCH, Surgical and Mechanical Dentists. Office—Corner Room Second story, KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA. ALL DENTAL OPERATIONS Performed in a Neat and Substantial Manner and ae SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Nevada April 10th 1861. UNDERTAKING. WM. C. GROVES, Undertaker. Nos. 10 and 12, Broad Street, Nevada, Sa SS AVING JUST FINISHED A NEW HEARSE, I amnow preparedto do Undertaking on the shortest notice. aa Orders jeft at the CARPENTER SHOP, foot of Broad street, opposite Withington’s, will be promptly attended to. oct2-tf PAINT, OIL, GLASS AND WALL PAPYR DEPOT. KENT & MACKAY, Proprietors, 4 hh SUBSCRIBERS RESPECTFULLY ANNOUNCE . and dared ner busband to fire. tothe public that they have connected the above with their fermer business of Carpenters and Builders, At their old Stand. They have constantly on hand a full assortment of Paints, Gilt Mouldings, Oils, Window Shades, Glass, Paint Brushes, Wall Paper, Ete, Ete, Ete, ga@-Paints Mixed & Gilt Frames made to Order.“@% Painting and Paper Hanging done with neatness . d dispatch. “N. a. Furniture Repaired and Varnished. The advantages derived from the connection of the above business enable them to sell at lower rates than any other house in town. Persons wishing articles in their line would do well P. KENT. A. F. MACKAY. oct2-tt No. 97 Broad street, Nevada DRASTINE & LEPTANDRIN— a For sale by E, F. SPENCE Druggist & Apothecary, 47 Broad st.Nevada, to give them a call. GARDEN SEEDS! GARDEN SEEDS! GROWTH OF 1861. E. F. SPENCE. For sale by OCT. LE D for the Teeth—for sale by E. F. SPENCE. Aevada Deworrat. oo Ixpran Dirricutries ANTictraTeD IN Hon. ey Laxe Vattey.—The Virginia City Enterprise has the following: A geatleman who arrived at Virginia City on March 23d reports a morder which had been committed at Deep Hole Springs. some 50 miles east of Honey Lake Vahey, ov the emigrant road, whieh is supposed to bave been the work of Indians. A man named Bear keeps the station, and bad in bis employ a young man who had recently crossed the plains. Bear was called to . Honey Lake on business, and leit the young . /man alone atthe ranch. A traveler from . the Humboldt arrived at the station and . found it deserted, and all the stores and provisions gone. On reaching Honey Lake be told Bear that he thought bis hired man had stolen his goods and run away; but he . could not be made to suspicion the integri. ty of the young man, and a party immedi. ately returned aod instituted a search . about the premises, The boly of the young . man was found in the spring—which, as the . name indicates, is very deep—in which it . bad been sunk, but had subsequently risen . to the surface, The head of the murdered . man bad been eplit open, apparently with }anax, All of the stores at the station bad . been stolen together with aborse. Our informant says the inbabitants of this sec. tion do not entertain a doubt but that it . was the work of Indians, Mueh apprehen. sion exists in that region regarding the in. tentions of the savages. Not an Indian is to be seen in Honey Lake Valley, which the old settlers consider a very bad indica. tion, The hostile conduct of the savages . in every direction calls for the prompt attention of our Indian Agent, if not for more . to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years, . active measures, . bave shipped Bars assayed by them to the Eastern . . States and Europe: . Naro.kon To Everert.—Edward Everett has received the following handsome letter . from the Emperor of the French: CompinayeE, Nov, 24, 1861. Sin—I bave read with the most lively in. terest the discourse pronounced by you at the dinner at which H. I. H. the Prince Napoleon was present, and which you have sept me. Tam happy to have found, io . language full of cordiality and frankness, . the animated expression of the sentiments . by which America and France have been for £0 many years united. I bave also been . particularly touched by the jast homage . rendered to the genius of the ebief of my . family, Receive, therefore, my sincere ac. knowledgements to your bonorable fe . citizen, Dr. Holmes, for his ode, so full of inspiration, of Vive la France. Believe, sir, . in my distinguished consideration, NaPoLEon, New Oatu.—The following oath is now administered at the Stockton Lund Office, by direction of the Department, to every applicant for entry of Jand, and to those to whom patente issue: I do solemnly swear that I will eapport, protect and defend the Constitution and . Government of the United States against all enemies, whether domestic or fofeign, and . that I will bear true faith, allegiance and . loyalty to the same, avy ordinance, resolu. tion, or law of any State Convention or Legislature to the contrary notwithstanding; . and further, that I do this with a full deter. mination, pledge avd purpose, without any . mental reservation or evasion whatever; . and further, that I will well and faithfully perform all the daties which may be required of me by law. So belp me God. Lire at EsmeraLpa.—A correspondent of . the Tuolumne Courier, writing from Aaro. ra, on March 10, eaye: A shooting affray came off at Aurora on . the 9th instant. ‘“Cheeks,”’ a married man . ehot and wounded Joe Melvin, The parties . had some angry words in the morning, and Cheeks then attempted to shoot; but Cheek’s . wife heroically threw berself between them ' . ebots, on the open street, whicn took effect in the left hip—not considered dangerions, Cheeks was’arrested and bad the bon. or of being the first occupant of the new . jail, which bas jast been completed and op' ened for the reception of boardere. Atremprep Svuicing.—Thureday last some Mexicans passing near the old gallows, ‘about balf a mile from town, beard the groans of some one in distress inside the ‘enclosure. They opened the door and dis. covered a Chinaman who bad been sick for ‘a long time, lying on the ground almost ‘Jifeless. He had put a rope around bis _neck and climbed up the side of the build. ing for the purpose of fastening the other end around the beam. but being very weak, . he fell and was unable to get up. He has the consomption, and being unable to support bimself, took this method of trying to ‘ VASON’S PREPARATIONS . put an end to his miserable existenoe,— [Amador Ledger, ow: . Later in) . the day Cheeke armed himself with a dra.) . goon six-ehooter, and fired et Melvin two . NUMBER 596. Placer and Quartz Mining. The Virginia City Eaterpriee, in an article on quartz and placer mining countries, says of the mines in that Territory: In this Territory we have no placer di gings, and all our gold and silver can on be obtained by the a fag of patience in prospecting for the ledge, and the expenditure of a large amount of money, b any resulis are shown. Io many instances the ledge when fully opened out proves unprofitable to work at the present expensive rates for extracting the oree. Then again, we have large companies, with well developed and valnable mines which are turning out their tens of thousands of dollars every month, but the sharebolders have failed to experience the delights of sharing them in the shape of aividenda, Other companies, with equally as rich mines, are constantly drawing upon their shareholders for assesments, which many fail, or are anable to pay up, and therefore are compelled to lose their property or dispose of it at a saerifice. There are aleo scores of wildcat claims and companies which have been ‘purchased by eager-to-be-rich speculators,who have found out that as itis not all gold that glitters, neither are all Washoe mines of the like value as Gold Hill, or the Ophir. Io speaking of the wealth of this Territory we are apt to overlook the fact that it isin its infancy; for gigantic as has been the progress we have made in material proeperity during the time that bas elapsed since Washoe first started into existence, yet.it is but a tithe, the smallest fraction, of what we have every reason to expect wilf be our advance in wealth in the next few years. The ledges now being prospeeted will be developed into many an Ophir io richness. Phe eompanies now extracting the metals, and yielding returns, but no dividends to suareholders, will bave made ail the necessary improvements and openings for more thoroughly workiog their mines, and then the profits will be large and the dividends bandsome, The aesesement companies will have got to work, and those unwelcome calls will be forgotten im the brightening prospects of the future, and last of all, wild-cat claims will have ceased to exist, With our mines and minera} wealth, the fature points to a time of uoparalleled prosperity, when placer mining eonntries will have Jong since ceased to produee the precious metals, and become unknown as gold countries, Small Peat the Bayer Vascination. The Pacific Medieal Journal, published at San Franciseo, bas the following in relation to the emall pox ia that eity, and the protective influence ef vaccination. In the absence of all direct data on the subject, it is difficult to term an opinion as to the number of cases, but from all we can learn from our professional brethren, we are inclined to think that the cases in the city, at one time, have never exceeded 150 or 200, and probably not so many, as this number would give one case to every 750 or 500 inhabitants, and had the disease exexisted to that extent, we think we should have beard more of it. We are only surprised that it has not spread more, as the result of our re-vaccinations shows that at least 6 per cent. of the population are ia a condition to tuke the @isease, as in this proportion have our cases of re-vaccioation sbowa themselves susceptible to the vaccine virus, It is probable that, owing to the mild character of the disease, it is not so contagious as when ft is mere severe. The epidemic will, most likely, seen die out for want of subjects, as attention ts now being very generally given to re-vaccination. In regard to the proteetive influence of vaccination, etatements bave bees published in the newspapers, which wonld tend to sbow that it does not extend beyond two or three years. Thiste certainly going from one extreme to the other. Although the continued immunity that was supposed to be afforded by a single vaccioation from small-pox is an error, it is no lees erroneous . to assert dbat the operation requires to be performed every second or third year. We consider that, as a geveral rule, re-vaccinativn at intervals of seven years, up tothe age of 35, will afford a fair average protection from small-pox; or, should the protecition not be absolute, the disease will be . rendered so mild as to be almost barmless. 'The etatistics afforded through a long se. ries of years, at the London Small-pox Hospital, show that but few patients under . 10 years of age bave been received with . small-pox after vaccination. After 10 years the numbers increase considerably, tbe largest number of admissions being between . the age of 15 and 25, and, although pro. gressively diminishing, they continue rath‘er large up to 30; from 30 to 36 they are . nearly the same as from 10 to 15, After 35 the cases go on diminishing, but the pro. portional mortality ismoch greater—the . disease appearing in a worse form the more the protective influence of infant vaccinaition bas been exhausted by the lapge of . time. } . Tene are now 428 A rvsey in the State In. sane Ass lum, being 20 less than at the beginning of March.