December 6, 1860 (4 pages)

VOLUME VIII. eo Mevxda Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tacsday, Thursday and Saturday, BY I. J. ROLPE & Co. 1.J.ROLFE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, T. He ROLPE. ¢ roe Yee OFFICE—OORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS, True Tri-Week Ly Democrat will be delivered to town subseribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per afivum, in advance; for six montins, $3,560; three month:, $2. Rates of Apverrisinc—Fer ene of ton lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. ‘Une hundred words on an average make a square. Jou PRINTING, of all kinda, neatly executed. City Business Cards. “J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. . shortest notice. Meals at all hours, ‘UNITED STATES HOTEL. . HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED NEVADA, CAL Hotels and FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS, B, TRISH, Proprictor. COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA, Hux purchased the above Restan. rant, I would inform the people of this place . and the county at large, that design keeping it'as a First Class Restaurant. The Table will be supphed with everything in the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all houra—and on short notice, Game Suppers served upto order, on the nov27-tf estaurants. —s BROAD §T., BELOW PINK, NEVADA. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors. AND completely renovated the, building occupied by Notary Public and Commissioner for . the Atlantic States. Orrice—On Broad street, ovér Harrington’s Saloon, Nevada, California. oct2-tf C. WILSON HIM, GEO. 8. HUPP. HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Connselors at Law. Ovrice—Over G. W, Weich’s Book Store, in Willias’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, . J. R, M’CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, them for the past few years, ‘aud will continue to earry on the Hotel Business, They are now prepared te accommodate Travelers in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated,and are furnished with the best of beds amd bedding. pl errr das’ Conts. Lodgings per night,., 50 and 75 cents. The Table will be bountifully supplied with all —— . the varieties found in the Market. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. Attorneys and Coanselors at La . NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judy! % léstrict, and in the Sapreme Court. ‘Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada, PAHOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Orrick—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. NO, 32 & 84, BROAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still ‘has page of the well known and PopularHotel, knownas the Na= tonal Exchange, on Broa st., Nevada. The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, Having stood two fires, The several apartments have ecently been fitted up ina style that cannot be surDAVID BELDEN, . pensedl Attorney and Counselor at Law. Particular attention given to procuring United States Land Warrants for persons ‘entitled to tke saine by Military Service. ‘Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. The Beds and Furniture are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be supplied with all the Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Particular attention will be paid to accommodating LADIES AND FAMILIES, Orrice—At Wickes & Co’s. Drug Store, Broad st., Nevada. ”E. B. TAYLOR, Homeopathic Physician, Office and Residence adjoining G. E, Withington’s store, at the foot of Broad street. The Stages, running in all directions from Neyada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange, ar OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@ The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had. Having had long experience at the business, IT am confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for DR. LEVASON, . ‘Travelers, Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Wuose Fre FOR EACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. = lt tin CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods. KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE. @Watches Carefully Repaired, aud Jewelry made to order. All Articles Guaranteed. U. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H. LORING, LORING & KNOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. aa Watches Repaired and Cleaned at skort notice. Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the beat. style, H. W. GALVIN, SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, BROAD STREET, NEVADA. Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDILES, SADDLE-TREES, PACK-SADDLES, HARNESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Reasonable rates, J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Newada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILDREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and Benkert’s Qailted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sale at Reasonable Rates, J Boots Made to Order. -@x Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. J. F. HOOK. DR. A. CHAPMAN, Surgical and Mechanical Dentist. Office—Corner Room Second story, KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA. DR. A. CHAPMAN, ILL be happy to attend on those wishing his services, Teeth after having become sensitive from exposure of the nerve or otherwise, will be filled without causing pain. All Dental operations performed in a neat and substantial manner, and satisiaction guaranteed in all cases, Plagging, with pure Gold Foil, each cavity from....$2 00 to $4 00 Killing the cos basis saeaie @I will bein regular attendance at my office heaeafter, decl-tf CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Te connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe careof horses, carriages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office, GEO, R. LANCASTER, Pro'r. LOUIS CELARIE, JEWELLER & WATCH MAKER, COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. Watches Carefully Repaired and Warranted. VERY PERSON WHO WILL BRING me some work to do in the Jewelry or Watchmaking line, will receiveas many Tickets in my Great Distribution, as they expend Dollars for work. PHOTOGRAPHIC LINE. The best Photographic Pictures and Ambrotypes are taken at LOUIS CELARIE'S Daguerreotype & Ambrotype Gallery, . Commercial St., opposite St. Louis Hotel. Come you who wanta Good Picture, and I will present you as many tickets in my GREAT DISTRIBUTION, As you will expend Dollars for Pictures. . The Bulletin correspondent of the 6th of October . in criticising the different Photographic Pictures at . the last State Fair says: “On the opposite wall hang the contributions of J. Shew of San Francisco. These alsoare most cred. itable specimens of the photographic art. Among . them is a life-size head and bust of Senator Broderick—probably the most perfect which has been made of the late Senator. Side by side with these, haug a series of most wretcheé libels on the art contributed by some one in Ne . They serve, however, to . set off to better advantyge, the productions of more skillful competitors. . As that paper don’t give the name of the artist who send such pictures, it must be known, that A. . LIEBERT, the Photographie Artist of Broad street, published in the papers of Nevada, that be was the . only one in this city who sent pictures to the State . Fair. aap‘ A CHACUN SES UVRES.”-@@ Let every one have Credit for his own Work, novl-3m LOUIS CELARIE, NEURALGIC PAINS, N THE HEAD AND FACE, RELIEVed instantly, and_ eventually cured, Execrro Gav anism, at the office of DR. LEV. , up stairs over Block & Co’s Store, corner of Commercial and Pine streets, Nevads. — ———Bankers and Assayers. GEO. W. KIDD, GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. Gy DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for A or for Coinage at the U, 8, Mint. Sight C ‘gon San Francisco and Sacramento, at Pan. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. #@Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, NUMBER 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA, Panos nes Dust and Bullion, at the Highest Market Rates, Advances made on Gold Duat for or Coinage at the U. S. Branch Mint, CHECKS AT PAR, on San Francisco, Sacramento, and Marysville. Our SIGHT EXCHANGE on METROPOLITAN BANK, New York, for sale in sums to suit. Purchase State and County Securities at the Highest Rates. Deposits received, Collections made, and a general Banking Business transacted. cuas. w. MULFORD, A. H. HAGABORN, C. W. MULFORD & CO., BANKERS, AT THE OLD STAND, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD DUST BOUGHT at the HIGHEST MARKET RATES. SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisco AT PAR. DUST forwarded to the United States Branch Mint, for Assay or Coinage, and advances made on the same if required. Highest Price paid for County Scrip. NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours. My Assays are Guarantied. BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lets bought at the Highest Prices. JAS, T. OTL. ernie iinet eee ERC PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO.,, [Successors to Harris & Marchand, } E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, © 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco. Se Will continue to carry on the business of eA Melting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay ‘the differences that may arise with any of the U. 5. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours. IN BARS OR COIN. Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. . H. HARRIS & CO, LS SMITH’S GARDENS, SACRAMENTO. Seed Warehouse, No. 40J Street, Between 2d and 3d. Now ready to be mailed to Applicants, our TREES AND SEED CATALOGUES. AS FOLLOWS—TREES. No. 1.—General Catalogue of Fruit and Ornamental Trees, No. 2.—Catalogue of Foreign Grape Vines. No. 3.—General Price Catalogue of Garden Seeds, No. 4.—Wholesale price Catalogue of Garden and Field Seeds, for use of dealers. For particulars and more minute information please address as above, and we will promptly forward any or all of the above catalogues ; which will give ovr customers all the information they may require upon each of the subjects treated upon, — WE OFFER 200,000 OF THE CHOICEST FOREIGN GRAPE VINES. The Largest and Best Selected Stock of Wine and Table Grapes in the State. We are prepared to sell the above in large or small quantities, at Greatly Reduced Prices from previous years, and lower than the same kinds are sold, as per eastern Catalogues, WRITE US BEFORE PURCHASING ELSEWHERE. Also, 150,000 California Grape Vines, . And our General Nursery Stock of FRUIT, ORNAMENTAL TREES. SHRUBS, ROSES AND Greenhouse Plants, . Are unusually Large and Fine. We invite especial . attention to our Large and Varied Stock of HOME GROWN GARDEN AND FIELD SEEDS, All of which we guarantee to be of OUR OWN GROWING, and being the crop of the present season are all warranted to be . FRESH AND GENUINE. Planters and Dealers in Seeds after reading our Cata. logues, will find they can purchase a more reliable . article in this line at S@ LESS PBICES THAN ANY OTHER HOUSE-@@ aa-ON THIS COAST.<@a ge Orders Respectfully Solicited.-Ga Pure California White and Red Wines, for sale by . the Gallo Case, containing nothing but the pure se ag nh 5 ae ton, June 17th; and at Visalia, June 24th. juice of the Grape. A.P. SMITH & CO., decl-8m Seed Warehouse, 40 J St., Sacramento. Je STICE Ss BLANKS, CONSTANTLY ON hand and for sale at this office. IFORNIA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1860. SASTam ue s ; TRIVIA 5 ewea od? gpoomd Aevada Democrat. Sirk Maxuracrure IN THE Unirep States. —The Ecohomist says: “It is estimated that there are now thirty-six mills in operation in different parts of the United States, in which from 8,000 to 10,000 hands are constantly employed. About three fourths of the operators are children under sixteen years of who are engaged at comparatively titing wages. entire value and machinery of the mills connected with the eilk trade is estimated at $3,000,000, The average cost of manufacture on silk goods is about one-half of the raw material, Taking, therefore, the value of the import of raw silk, in 1859, at One million, we sball have about two million dollars as the present value of the annual production of silk goods in the United States.” Lower CaLirornia.—A correspondent of the Alta, writing from San Diego, Nov. 20, says: The news from Lower California is very meagre. From all that I have been able to learn, there has been some seventeen killed on both sides in the late disturbances there. I have not been able to, as yet, get a cor-. rect list of them. Gov. Esparza has organized all of his forces, and is now following up Mendoza, who is encamped, it is said, near the boundary line. that were with Mendoza—some 450—have left him and gone into the mountains, taking with them stock of all kinds, and everything else that they could etes! from the ranches. OvrraGes 1x Los Ance.es County,—The Los Angeles Star of Noy, 24th, says: For some time past we have had to detail almost weekly, the outrages committed by a band of desperadoes on our people in the Southern portion of this county, aud more particularly inSan Diego county. These outrages are still continued, and tosuch an extent that, as we have been informed by a gentleman from San Diego county, it is abxolutely necessary, when a ranchero leaves his house to take with him a guard, armed to the teeth, Moreover, to protect the stock from the depredations of these outlaws, the bands are kept moving, never camping two nights in the same place. No Bee Swarms IN Missourt —Throughont Missouri the total failure of the bees to swarm duriog the summer just past attracts considerable attention, and excites much speculation. Io some localities, farmers who have a hundred stands, and who watch closely the movements of the bees, report that, although the little insects have worked all through the sammer with their accustomed industry, and have multiplied largely, not a single swarm has been observed. New Hat in Srockron.—It is proposed to erect a large building in Stockton, for . the purposes of a eity market and public hall, The ground flooris designed to be 200 by 80 feet, and will be occupied as stores and market stalle. The second story will contain a public hall, 75 by 100 feet, exclusive of a ladies’ parlor, dining room, dressing rooms, ete. nished by Mr. H. R. Leonard, Architect, of Sacramento, The estimated outlay, says the Argus, is $28,000. Maxine Lanp.—The city of Boston, Mass. is enyaged in filling up eotme two hundred acres of swamp flats immediately west of the Common. The material for filling is brought seven miles on rail tracks, employing ten locomotives, one hundred cars, and an army of workmen, It is estimated thut four years will be required to complete the work. and that the land thus made will be . worth ten million dollars. Fata. AccwpeNt NEAR Munrruy’s.—A sad . accident took place at Murphby’s, Nov. 30. boat brought alongside aga The Stockton Republican says:, All the Indians . NUMBER 393. Tarth—Its Early Wistory. That pleasant and highly interesting correspondent of the Bulletin, who has for a year or more been sketching Europe, from Paris to Piedmont, writes, under date of September Ist, the following brief story of the “Early History” of Turin, the beautifal capital of Piedmont : About B.C. 500 a colony of Ligurians laid the foundation of'urin, and it w8 not long before the town teeame one of considerable size and importance. This tribe or colony was called Turini, and hence the name of the city. The misfortunes that fell upon Turia, commenced with Hanniba! when he descended from his celebrated pas. sage of the Alps, He found the place populous aud powerful, and endeavored to gain it as an ally, railing in which, and fearin its hostility, te fell upon it with fire an sword, and entirely destroyed it. It soon however, arose from its ruins. and became a Roman colony, and received within its walls an army of reserve which Julius Owsar left there when he marched against the Gaule. After this, Constantine destroyed the city because it espoused the cause of Maxentius Again it arose from itsruins, and was again sacked and ruined Stilichio, From this calamity it recovered, and was then sacked and destroyed by Atilla, After this, pho:nix-like, it sprung up again, and was again sacked by Odoacer, In fact, all the barba rian hordes who successively established themselves in Italy, left fatal traces of their power and ferocity at Turin, To all these events and disasters it proved superior—soon recovering its former wealth and position, For some time after the destruction . occasioned by Odoacer, it enjoyed compar. ative peace under a Ducal qvrmenett of its yee nrpotion, on the invasion of the i fell into their hands, and it semanas it their rule to have rapidly increased in power and wealth—so much'so, that it was raised to the rank of a capital of one of the Duchics of that Kingdom. This prosperity contivued, with but slight interruptions, antil Charlemange crossed the Alps, destroyed the Lombard Kiogdom, and placed the Marquis de Suse in power at Yurin, and conferred upon him princely authority. This power was enjoyed and exercised by the house of Suse until 1045, when Alderic Monfredi IIT, the last male representative of the house, marvied hig only daughter and child, Adelaide, to Otien, Count de Maurienne, of Savoy, and gave her his domivions for her dower. This was the origin of the present royal family of Sardinia, After the sovereignty had passed into the house of Savoy, Turin continued to suffer more or less from war, mostly with or on account of France—sometimes as an ally and sometimes as an enemy, In 1536. Francis I, of France, conquered Piedmont, and becoming enraged at the prolonged resistance of Turin, wholly destroyed four of its richest saburbs, and greatly injured the city itself. From this calamity it had not recovered when it was compelled to stand a The plan was far. siege (in 1649) during the contest between the French and Spaniards, and against the former, to whom it was fiually forced to capitulate. After this, in 1706, hea again compelled to stand another siege, and again against the French. This time, however, the French army was defeated, after havin 4 kept up the siege for three months, Quick Worx.—We find the following notice of Davidson’s life-boat and the quick work with which a man’s life was saved by one, in a late New York paper: «der Craven’s official repeat Ninn nop the practice ship Plymouth, was received at the Navy Department, Oct. 15. The only point of special interest is the notice of Davidson’s boat-towering and detaching apparatus. The report says: The cry of “Man . overboard’’ was given when the ship was going at the rate of eight knots; the life buoy was let go, a boat was lowered, the . ship brought to, the body pikes up, the n and hoist up in her place, the ship filled uuigy Gat Peter McGovern was working in bie claim . “8 *#0ding on under all sail in seven minunder a high bank, the bank caved upon him, causing instant death, his body being found, after very diligent search, buried up in six feet ofearth. He bas left behinda wife with three young children. Pactrte Rawroap.—The Bulletin’s New York correspondent says that a meeting of those favorable to the construction of a Pacifie Railroad was called at the Cooper Institute, for the 15th Nov. The movement originated in New England and is backed by many Boston capitalists. Lanp Savks 1s Cativornia.—The President has ordered sales of public lands to take place at the Land Office in Marysville, June 34; at Humboldt, June 10th; at StockTue wife of B. F. Washington, Collector of the port of San Fraagisco, died in that city, on Monday last. utes and twenty seconds from the tim 3 first alarm was given. The report _ . shows that the life-boat was loosed from her grippiugs lowered and detached in twenty-five seconds, without arresting the . headway of the vessel. The boat was rawn up and gecured again in one minute,’ ae acl ch villain it . EsMeraLpa Sitver Ore.—The editor of the Visalia Delta has bean shown specimens of silver ore from the Eameralda district, and assures us that he has good i for saying that the aseay of the Por aiid claims (which he publishes in fall) showa a yield of from $1,700 to $6,000 per tun. This is the assay of specimens, As specimens are generally above the common run, it is possible that the general run of ore may yield & trifle less than the figares above quoted. Still our faith in the richness of the er-_ i oa is abiding. Doubting Thomas on veus@ chanc himself of that fact. iat a

VOLUME VIII. eo Mevxda Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tacsday, Thursday and Saturday, BY I. J. ROLPE & Co. 1.J.ROLFE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, T. He ROLPE. ¢ roe Yee OFFICE—OORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS, True Tri-Week Ly Democrat will be delivered to town subseribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per afivum, in advance; for six montins, $3,560; three month:, $2. Rates of Apverrisinc—Fer ene of ton lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. ‘Une hundred words on an average make a square. Jou PRINTING, of all kinda, neatly executed. City Business Cards. “J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. . shortest notice. Meals at all hours, ‘UNITED STATES HOTEL. . HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED NEVADA, CAL Hotels and FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS, B, TRISH, Proprictor. COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA, Hux purchased the above Restan. rant, I would inform the people of this place . and the county at large, that design keeping it'as a First Class Restaurant. The Table will be supphed with everything in the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all houra—and on short notice, Game Suppers served upto order, on the nov27-tf estaurants. —s BROAD §T., BELOW PINK, NEVADA. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors. AND completely renovated the, building occupied by Notary Public and Commissioner for . the Atlantic States. Orrice—On Broad street, ovér Harrington’s Saloon, Nevada, California. oct2-tf C. WILSON HIM, GEO. 8. HUPP. HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Connselors at Law. Ovrice—Over G. W, Weich’s Book Store, in Willias’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, . J. R, M’CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, them for the past few years, ‘aud will continue to earry on the Hotel Business, They are now prepared te accommodate Travelers in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated,and are furnished with the best of beds amd bedding. pl errr das’ Conts. Lodgings per night,., 50 and 75 cents. The Table will be bountifully supplied with all —— . the varieties found in the Market. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. Attorneys and Coanselors at La . NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judy! % léstrict, and in the Sapreme Court. ‘Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada, PAHOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Orrick—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. NO, 32 & 84, BROAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still ‘has page of the well known and PopularHotel, knownas the Na= tonal Exchange, on Broa st., Nevada. The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, Having stood two fires, The several apartments have ecently been fitted up ina style that cannot be surDAVID BELDEN, . pensedl Attorney and Counselor at Law. Particular attention given to procuring United States Land Warrants for persons ‘entitled to tke saine by Military Service. ‘Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. The Beds and Furniture are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be supplied with all the Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Particular attention will be paid to accommodating LADIES AND FAMILIES, Orrice—At Wickes & Co’s. Drug Store, Broad st., Nevada. ”E. B. TAYLOR, Homeopathic Physician, Office and Residence adjoining G. E, Withington’s store, at the foot of Broad street. The Stages, running in all directions from Neyada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange, ar OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@ The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had. Having had long experience at the business, IT am confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for DR. LEVASON, . ‘Travelers, Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Wuose Fre FOR EACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. = lt tin CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods. KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE. @Watches Carefully Repaired, aud Jewelry made to order. All Articles Guaranteed. U. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H. LORING, LORING & KNOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. aa Watches Repaired and Cleaned at skort notice. Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the beat. style, H. W. GALVIN, SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, BROAD STREET, NEVADA. Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDILES, SADDLE-TREES, PACK-SADDLES, HARNESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Reasonable rates, J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Newada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILDREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and Benkert’s Qailted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sale at Reasonable Rates, J Boots Made to Order. -@x Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. J. F. HOOK. DR. A. CHAPMAN, Surgical and Mechanical Dentist. Office—Corner Room Second story, KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA. DR. A. CHAPMAN, ILL be happy to attend on those wishing his services, Teeth after having become sensitive from exposure of the nerve or otherwise, will be filled without causing pain. All Dental operations performed in a neat and substantial manner, and satisiaction guaranteed in all cases, Plagging, with pure Gold Foil, each cavity from.......$2 00 to $4 00 Killing the cos basis saeaie @I will bein regular attendance at my office heaeafter, decl-tf CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Te connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe careof horses, carriages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office, GEO, R. LANCASTER, Pro'r. LOUIS CELARIE, JEWELLER & WATCH MAKER, COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. Watches Carefully Repaired and Warranted. VERY PERSON WHO WILL BRING me some work to do in the Jewelry or Watchmaking line, will receiveas many Tickets in my Great Distribution, as they expend Dollars for work. PHOTOGRAPHIC LINE. The best Photographic Pictures and Ambrotypes are taken at LOUIS CELARIE'S Daguerreotype & Ambrotype Gallery, . Commercial St., opposite St. Louis Hotel. Come you who wanta Good Picture, and I will present you as many tickets in my GREAT DISTRIBUTION, As you will expend Dollars for Pictures. . The Bulletin correspondent of the 6th of October . in criticising the different Photographic Pictures at . the last State Fair says: “On the opposite wall hang the contributions of J. Shew of San Francisco. These alsoare most cred. itable specimens of the photographic art. Among . them is a life-size head and bust of Senator Broderick—probably the most perfect which has been made of the late Senator. Side by side with these, haug a series of most wretcheé libels on the art contributed by some one in Ne . They serve, however, to . set off to better advantyge, the productions of more skillful competitors. . As that paper don’t give the name of the artist who send such pictures, it must be known, that A. . LIEBERT, the Photographie Artist of Broad street, published in the papers of Nevada, that be was the . only one in this city who sent pictures to the State . Fair. aap‘ A CHACUN SES UVRES.”-@@ Let every one have Credit for his own Work, novl-3m LOUIS CELARIE, NEURALGIC PAINS, N THE HEAD AND FACE, RELIEVed instantly, and_ eventually cured, Execrro Gav anism, at the office of DR. LEV. , up stairs over Block & Co’s Store, corner of Commercial and Pine streets, Nevads. — ———Bankers and Assayers. GEO. W. KIDD, GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. Gy DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for A or for Coinage at the U, 8, Mint. Sight C ‘gon San Francisco and Sacramento, at Pan. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. #@Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, NUMBER 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA, Panos nes Dust and Bullion, at the Highest Market Rates, Advances made on Gold Duat for or Coinage at the U. S. Branch Mint, CHECKS AT PAR, on San Francisco, Sacramento, and Marysville. Our SIGHT EXCHANGE on METROPOLITAN BANK, New York, for sale in sums to suit. Purchase State and County Securities at the Highest Rates. Deposits received, Collections made, and a general Banking Business transacted. cuas. w. MULFORD, A. H. HAGABORN, C. W. MULFORD & CO., BANKERS, AT THE OLD STAND, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD DUST BOUGHT at the HIGHEST MARKET RATES. SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisco AT PAR. DUST forwarded to the United States Branch Mint, for Assay or Coinage, and advances made on the same if required. Highest Price paid for County Scrip. NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours. My Assays are Guarantied. BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lets bought at the Highest Prices. JAS, T. OTL. ernie iinet eee ERC PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO.,, [Successors to Harris & Marchand, } E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, © 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco. Se Will continue to carry on the business of eA

Melting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay ‘the differences that may arise with any of the U. 5. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours. IN BARS OR COIN. Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. . H. HARRIS & CO, LS SMITH’S GARDENS, SACRAMENTO. Seed Warehouse, No. 40J Street, Between 2d and 3d. Now ready to be mailed to Applicants, our TREES AND SEED CATALOGUES. AS FOLLOWS—TREES. No. 1.—General Catalogue of Fruit and Ornamental Trees, No. 2.—Catalogue of Foreign Grape Vines. No. 3.—General Price Catalogue of Garden Seeds, No. 4.—Wholesale price Catalogue of Garden and Field Seeds, for use of dealers. For particulars and more minute information please address as above, and we will promptly forward any or all of the above catalogues ; which will give ovr customers all the information they may require upon each of the subjects treated upon, — WE OFFER 200,000 OF THE CHOICEST FOREIGN GRAPE VINES. The Largest and Best Selected Stock of Wine and Table Grapes in the State. We are prepared to sell the above in large or small quantities, at Greatly Reduced Prices from previous years, and lower than the same kinds are sold, as per eastern Catalogues, WRITE US BEFORE PURCHASING ELSEWHERE. Also, 150,000 California Grape Vines, . And our General Nursery Stock of FRUIT, ORNAMENTAL TREES. SHRUBS, ROSES AND Greenhouse Plants, . Are unusually Large and Fine. We invite especial . attention to our Large and Varied Stock of HOME GROWN GARDEN AND FIELD SEEDS, All of which we guarantee to be of OUR OWN GROWING, and being the crop of the present season are all warranted to be . FRESH AND GENUINE. Planters and Dealers in Seeds after reading our Cata. logues, will find they can purchase a more reliable . article in this line at S@ LESS PBICES THAN ANY OTHER HOUSE-@@ aa-ON THIS COAST.<@a ge Orders Respectfully Solicited.-Ga Pure California White and Red Wines, for sale by . the Gallo Case, containing nothing but the pure se ag nh 5 ae ton, June 17th; and at Visalia, June 24th. juice of the Grape. A.P. SMITH & CO., decl-8m Seed Warehouse, 40 J St., Sacramento. Je STICE Ss BLANKS, CONSTANTLY ON hand and for sale at this office. IFORNIA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1860. SASTam ue s ; TRIVIA 5 ewea od? gpoomd Aevada Democrat. Sirk Maxuracrure IN THE Unirep States. —The Ecohomist says: “It is estimated that there are now thirty-six mills in operation in different parts of the United States, in which from 8,000 to 10,000 hands are constantly employed. About three fourths of the operators are children under sixteen years of who are engaged at comparatively titing wages. entire value and machinery of the mills connected with the eilk trade is estimated at $3,000,000, The average cost of manufacture on silk goods is about one-half of the raw material, Taking, therefore, the value of the import of raw silk, in 1859, at One million, we sball have about two million dollars as the present value of the annual production of silk goods in the United States.” Lower CaLirornia.—A correspondent of the Alta, writing from San Diego, Nov. 20, says: The news from Lower California is very meagre. From all that I have been able to learn, there has been some seventeen killed on both sides in the late disturbances there. I have not been able to, as yet, get a cor-. rect list of them. Gov. Esparza has organized all of his forces, and is now following up Mendoza, who is encamped, it is said, near the boundary line. that were with Mendoza—some 450—have left him and gone into the mountains, taking with them stock of all kinds, and everything else that they could etes! from the ranches. OvrraGes 1x Los Ance.es County,—The Los Angeles Star of Noy, 24th, says: For some time past we have had to detail almost weekly, the outrages committed by a band of desperadoes on our people in the Southern portion of this county, aud more particularly inSan Diego county. These outrages are still continued, and tosuch an extent that, as we have been informed by a gentleman from San Diego county, it is abxolutely necessary, when a ranchero leaves his house to take with him a guard, armed to the teeth, Moreover, to protect the stock from the depredations of these outlaws, the bands are kept moving, never camping two nights in the same place. No Bee Swarms IN Missourt —Throughont Missouri the total failure of the bees to swarm duriog the summer just past attracts considerable attention, and excites much speculation. Io some localities, farmers who have a hundred stands, and who watch closely the movements of the bees, report that, although the little insects have worked all through the sammer with their accustomed industry, and have multiplied largely, not a single swarm has been observed. New Hat in Srockron.—It is proposed to erect a large building in Stockton, for . the purposes of a eity market and public hall, The ground flooris designed to be 200 by 80 feet, and will be occupied as stores and market stalle. The second story will contain a public hall, 75 by 100 feet, exclusive of a ladies’ parlor, dining room, dressing rooms, ete. nished by Mr. H. R. Leonard, Architect, of Sacramento, The estimated outlay, says the Argus, is $28,000. Maxine Lanp.—The city of Boston, Mass. is enyaged in filling up eotme two hundred acres of swamp flats immediately west of the Common. The material for filling is brought seven miles on rail tracks, employing ten locomotives, one hundred cars, and an army of workmen, It is estimated thut four years will be required to complete the work. and that the land thus made will be . worth ten million dollars. Fata. AccwpeNt NEAR Munrruy’s.—A sad . accident took place at Murphby’s, Nov. 30. boat brought alongside aga The Stockton Republican says:, All the Indians . NUMBER 393. Tarth—Its Early Wistory. That pleasant and highly interesting correspondent of the Bulletin, who has for a year or more been sketching Europe, from Paris to Piedmont, writes, under date of September Ist, the following brief story of the “Early History” of Turin, the beautifal capital of Piedmont : About B.C. 500 a colony of Ligurians laid the foundation of'urin, and it w8 not long before the town teeame one of considerable size and importance. This tribe or colony was called Turini, and hence the name of the city. The misfortunes that fell upon Turia, commenced with Hanniba! when he descended from his celebrated pas. sage of the Alps, He found the place populous aud powerful, and endeavored to gain it as an ally, railing in which, and fearin its hostility, te fell upon it with fire an sword, and entirely destroyed it. It soon however, arose from its ruins. and became a Roman colony, and received within its walls an army of reserve which Julius Owsar left there when he marched against the Gaule. After this, Constantine destroyed the city because it espoused the cause of Maxentius Again it arose from itsruins, and was again sacked and ruined Stilichio, From this calamity it recovered, and was then sacked and destroyed by Atilla, After this, pho:nix-like, it sprung up again, and was again sacked by Odoacer, In fact, all the barba rian hordes who successively established themselves in Italy, left fatal traces of their power and ferocity at Turin, To all these events and disasters it proved superior—soon recovering its former wealth and position, For some time after the destruction . occasioned by Odoacer, it enjoyed compar. ative peace under a Ducal qvrmenett of its yee nrpotion, on the invasion of the i fell into their hands, and it semanas it their rule to have rapidly increased in power and wealth—so much'so, that it was raised to the rank of a capital of one of the Duchics of that Kingdom. This prosperity contivued, with but slight interruptions, antil Charlemange crossed the Alps, destroyed the Lombard Kiogdom, and placed the Marquis de Suse in power at Yurin, and conferred upon him princely authority. This power was enjoyed and exercised by the house of Suse until 1045, when Alderic Monfredi IIT, the last male representative of the house, marvied hig only daughter and child, Adelaide, to Otien, Count de Maurienne, of Savoy, and gave her his domivions for her dower. This was the origin of the present royal family of Sardinia, After the sovereignty had passed into the house of Savoy, Turin continued to suffer more or less from war, mostly with or on account of France—sometimes as an ally and sometimes as an enemy, In 1536. Francis I, of France, conquered Piedmont, and becoming enraged at the prolonged resistance of Turin, wholly destroyed four of its richest saburbs, and greatly injured the city itself. From this calamity it had not recovered when it was compelled to stand a The plan was far. siege (in 1649) during the contest between the French and Spaniards, and against the former, to whom it was fiually forced to capitulate. After this, in 1706, hea again compelled to stand another siege, and again against the French. This time, however, the French army was defeated, after havin 4 kept up the siege for three months, Quick Worx.—We find the following notice of Davidson’s life-boat and the quick work with which a man’s life was saved by one, in a late New York paper: «der Craven’s official repeat Ninn nop the practice ship Plymouth, was received at the Navy Department, Oct. 15. The only point of special interest is the notice of Davidson’s boat-towering and detaching apparatus. The report says: The cry of “Man . overboard’’ was given when the ship was going at the rate of eight knots; the life buoy was let go, a boat was lowered, the . ship brought to, the body pikes up, the n and hoist up in her place, the ship filled uuigy Gat Peter McGovern was working in bie claim . “8 *#0ding on under all sail in seven minunder a high bank, the bank caved upon him, causing instant death, his body being found, after very diligent search, buried up in six feet ofearth. He bas left behinda wife with three young children. Pactrte Rawroap.—The Bulletin’s New York correspondent says that a meeting of those favorable to the construction of a Pacifie Railroad was called at the Cooper Institute, for the 15th Nov. The movement originated in New England and is backed by many Boston capitalists. Lanp Savks 1s Cativornia.—The President has ordered sales of public lands to take place at the Land Office in Marysville, June 34; at Humboldt, June 10th; at StockTue wife of B. F. Washington, Collector of the port of San Fraagisco, died in that city, on Monday last. utes and twenty seconds from the tim 3 first alarm was given. The report _ . shows that the life-boat was loosed from her grippiugs lowered and detached in twenty-five seconds, without arresting the . headway of the vessel. The boat was rawn up and gecured again in one minute,’ ae acl ch villain it . EsMeraLpa Sitver Ore.—The editor of the Visalia Delta has bean shown specimens of silver ore from the Eameralda district, and assures us that he has good i for saying that the aseay of the Por aiid claims (which he publishes in fall) showa a yield of from $1,700 to $6,000 per tun. This is the assay of specimens, As specimens are generally above the common run, it is possible that the general run of ore may yield & trifle less than the figares above quoted. Still our faith in the richness of the er-_ i oa is abiding. Doubting Thomas on veus@ chanc himself of that fact. iat a