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VOLUME VIII.
TS SENET ANS iON teeta
NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1861.
vad
NA TS ES TS SSS Pe ce stecee neat
a
NUMBER. 406.
PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY,
On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
BY I. J. ROLFE & CO.
i.J.ROLFE, A. P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON,
T. H. ROLFE.
POOLE
OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS.
Tur Tri-WeexLy Democrat wi)l be delivered to town
subscribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the
Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers,
$6 per annum, in advance; for six months, $3,50;
three months, $2.
Rates or ADVERTISING—For one square of ten lines,
first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1.
One hundred words on an average make a square.
JoB PRINTING, of all kinds, neatly executed.
City Business Cards.
J. i. CALDWELL,
Attorney and Counselor at Law.
Notary Public and Commissioner for
the Atlantic States.
Orrické—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, .
Nevada, California. oct2-tf
«. WILSON HILL, GEO. 8, HUPP.
HILL & HUPP,
Attorneys and Counselors at Law.
Orrick—Over G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Williams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada,
J. BR. M’OONNELL, JOHN GARBER,
McCONNELL & GARBER,
Attorneys and Counselors at La
Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judiu'4
District, and in the Supreme Court.
Orrice—Kidd & Kuox’s Brick Building, Broad st., .
Nevada,
THOMAS P. HAWLEY,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
AND NOTARY PUBLIC,
Orrice—U p Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada.
DAVID BELDEN,
Attorney and Connselor at Law.
Particular attention given to procuring United
States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the
esame by Military Service.
Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada.
Cc. M. BATES, M. D.,
Phystcian and Surgeon.
OFFICE—AT THE
dee20-t!
BAILEY HOUSE, NEVADA.
DR. R. M. HUNT,
Physician and Surgeon.
Office-Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick,
Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s
Saloen.
Residence—No. 25 Nevada street,
On the Old Washington Road.
E. B. TAYLOR,
Homoeopathic Physician,
Office and Residence adjoining G, E, Withington’s .
store, at the foot of Broad street,
DR. LEVASON,
Surgeon Dentist.
Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas. Kent's Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada,
Wuosr Free rok RACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50.
FREDERICK MANSELL,
Sign and Ornamental Painter.
BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA.
JOHN KENDALL, —
Justice of the Peace.
Orrick—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st.,
next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A.
Vloek & Co’s Clothing Store, dec6-tf
CHAS. W. YOUNG,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY,
Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods.
KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE.
Say Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made
to order, All Articles Guaranteed.
1. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H, LORING,.
LORING & KNOWLTON,
WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND
Manufacturing Jewelers.
Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and
Shoe Store, Nevada.
Ba Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice,
Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in .
the best style.
H. W. GALVIN,
SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER,
BROAD STREET, NEVADA.
Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, .
SADDLE-TREES, PACK-SADDLES,
NESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS.
HAR.
Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Rea.
sonable rates.
me a
BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL,
Commercial Street, Nevada.
A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL.
j DREN'S SHOFS, and GIATERS, and
Benkert’s Qullted-Bottom Boots, .
at Rea.
.
Constantly on hand and for sale
sonable Rates,
7 Boots Made to Order. “SX
Repairing done at all times, and at short notice
J. F. HOOK.
[US TICES’ BLANKS, GUNSTANTLY ON .
hand avd for sale at this office.
Hevadla Democrat, . _Hotets ond Restaurants. _
FASHION RESTAURANT.
} CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprictor.
COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA.
. Her's purchased the above Restau.
i rant, I would inform the people of this place
. and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a
First Class Restaurant.
The Table will be supplied with everything in
the market, and none but good cooks will be employed,
. notice.
. Game Suppers served upto order, on the
shortest notice. Meals at all hours.
Meals furnished at all bours—and on short
nov27-tf
. UNITED STATES HOTEL.
. BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA.
. GRUSH & PARKER, Propvrietors.
UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND
completely renovated the building oceupied by
. them for the past few years, and will continue to
; carry on the Hotel Business.
they are now prepared to accommodate Travelers
. in as good a style as any other
. KOPEL IN THE MOUNTAINS,
The Rooms aro well ventilated, and are farnished with the best of beds and bedding.
. CURD b5sisitie idan cece Fifty Cents.
Lodgings per night,. 50 and 75 cents.
The Table will be bountitully supplied with all
the varieties found in the Market.
GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors.
HE
NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL.
NO. 32 & 34, BROAD ST., NEVADA.
GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor.
HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY
vnnounee to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity,
ud the traveling public, that he still has charge of
. the well known and Popular Hotel, knownas the Nae
. onal Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada.
} The Building isof Prick, three stories high, and
THOROUGHLY FIRFE-PROOF,
Having stood two fires, The several apartments have
been fitted up in a style that cannot be surec ently
passed,
The Beds and Furniture are New,
And for comfort cannot be excelled,
The Table will at all times be supplied with all
the Varieties the Market affords.
Game Suppers, Got upto Order.
Particular attention will be paid to sccommodating
LADIES AND FAMILIES.
The Stages, running in all directions from Nevade, have their Offices at, and take their departures
from the National Exchange.
. mar OPEN ALL NIGHT. <<
.
T'he Bar, and Billiard Salbon, under the charge
experienced man, adjoins the offiee, where
games and drinks can be had.
Having had long experience at the business, ] am
nfident of
of an
being able to make the National, the best
Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for
Travelers,
. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES.
A LIVERY STABLE,
Tx connected with the house and particular attention
. willbe given tothe care of horses, carriages, X&c.
. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by
. application at the office.
GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r.
LOUIS CELARIE,
JEWELLER & WATCH MAKER,
COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA,
Watches Carefully Repaired and Warranted.
VERY PERSON WHO WILL BRING
E me some work to doin the Jewelry or Watchmaking line, will recciveas many Tickets in my
Great Distribution, as they expend Dollars for work.
—_———PHOTOGRAPHIC LINE.
The best Photographic Pictures and Ambrotypes
are taken at
LOUIS CELARIE'S
Daguerreotype & Ambrotype Gallery,
Commercial St., opposite St. Louis Hotel.
Come you who wanta Good Picture, and! will
present you as many tickets in my
GREAT DISTRIBUTION,
As you will expend Dollars for Pictures.
a
The Bulletin correspondent of the 6th of October
in criticising the different Photographic Pictures at
the last State Fair says:
‘On the opposite wall hang the contributions of
J. Shew of San Francisco. These also are most cred
itahle « mens of the photographic art. Among
. thern is a life-size head and bust of Senator Broder. ick—provably the most perfect which has been made
! of the late Senator. Side by side with these, havug a
series of most wretched libels on the art contributed
hy some one in Nevada. They however, to
. set off to better advantege, the productions of more
. skillful competitors.
serve,
send such pictures, it must be known, that A.
.
Bankers and Assayers.
GEO. W. KIDD,
BANKER.
GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA,
OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market
Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint.
Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento,at Par. DRAFTS outhe Eastern Cities at the .
Lowest Rates. .
Ba Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value.
J, ©, BIRDSEYE, Cc, N. FELTON,
J. C. BIRDSEYE & CO.,
BANKERS.
NUMBER 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA.
urchase Gold Dust and Bullion, at the
Highest Market Rates. Advances made on Gold .
Dust for Assay or Coinage at the U. S. Branch Mint,
CHECKS AT PAR, on San Francisco, Sacramento,
and Marysville.
AMevada Democrat.
Our SIGHT EXCHANGE on METROPOLITAN BANK, .
New York, for sale in sums to suit, .
Purchase State and County Securities at the Highest .
Rates.
Deposits received, Collections made, and a general
Banking Business transacted.
CHAS, W. MULFORD, A. H. HAGADORN,
C. W. MULFORD & CO.,
BANKERS,
AT THE OLD STAND, MAIN STREET, NEVADA.
OLD DUsT BOUGHT at the HIGHEST MARKET
TRATES. :
SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisco
AT PAR.
DUST forwarded to the United States Branch Mint,
for Assay or Coinage, and advances made on the same .
if required,
Highest Price paid for County Serip.
NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE,
BY JAMES T. OTT, .
NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA,
Gos AND ORES, of every description, Melted,
F Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and
Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hoars.
My Assays are Guarantied,
BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Priee.
leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the
Highest Prices, JAS. T. OTT.
PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE.
H. HARRIS & CO.,
[Successors to Harris & Marchand, ]
E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET,
MARYSVILLE,
Also—73 J Street, Sacramento,
105 Sacramento Street, San Franciseo,
Bay~ Will continue to carry on the business of ge
Melting, Refining, and Assaying
GOLD AND ORES,
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
We enarantee the correctness of our Assays, and
bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise
with amy ofthe U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from
six to twelve hours,
IN BARS OR COIN,
Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for
Assays the saine as in San Francisco.
H. HARRIS & CO,
PST TE ES Te NS
SMITH’S GARDENS,
SACRAMENTO.
Seed Warehouse, No. 40J Street, .
Between 2d and 3d.
Now ready to be mailed to Applicants, our
TREES AND SEED CATALOGUES,
AS FOLLOWS—TREES.
No. 1.—General Catalogue of Fruit and Ornamental Trees.
No, 2.—Catalogue of Foreign Grape Vines. .
No, 3.—General Price Catalogue of Garden Seeds, .
No. 4.—Wholesale price Catalogue of Gardea and
Field Seeds, for use of dealers.
For particulars and more minute information
please address as above, and we will promptly for.
ward any or all of the above catalogues ; which will .
give our customers all the information they may re.
quire upon each of the subjects treated upon, .
——WE OFFER —
200,000 OF THE CHOICEST FOREIGN .
GRAPE VINES. .
The Largest and Best Selected Stock of
Wine and Table Grapes in the State.
We are prepared to sell the above in large or small .
quantities, at Greatly Reduced Prices frou previous
years, and lower than the same kinds are sold, as
por eastern Catalogues, .
WRITE US BEFORE PURCHASING ELSEWHERE. .
Also, 150,000 California Grape Vines. .
And our General Nursery Stock of .
FRUIT. i
ORNAMENTAL TREES.
SHRUBS,
ROSES AND
Greenhouse Plants, .
Are unusually Large and Fine.
;
We invite especial
attention to our Large and Varied Stock of
HOME GROWN GARDEN
AND
FIELD SEEDS,
All of which we guarantee to be of OUR OWN GROWING, and being the crop of the present season are all
warranted to be
FRESH AND GENUINE.
Planters and Dealers in Seeds after reading our CataAs that paper don’t gfve thename of theartist Who . jooues, will find they can purchase a more reliable
article in this line at
LIEBERT, the Photographie Artist of Broad street, . Sag LESS PRICES THAN ANY OTHER HOUSE-@a
.
published in the papers of Nevada, that he was the
only one in this city who sent pictures to the State
Fair.
fag A CHACUN SES GUVRES."' “6%
Let every one have Credit for his own Work.
LOUIS CELARIE,
. NEURALGIC PAINS,
N THE HEAD AND FACE, RELIEVedinstantly, and eventually cured, by Execrro
GaLvanisM, at the office of DR. LET ASON, up stairs,
over Block & Co’s Store, corner of Commercial and
. Pine streets, Nevada.
RarON THIS COAST.-@e
Ly Orders Respectfally Solicited.-Ga
Pure California White and Red Wines,
the Gallon or Case, containing nothing but the pure
for sale by
juice of the Grape.
A. P. SMITH & CO.,
c1-3m Seed Warehouse, 40 J St., Sacramento,
ATITRIC ACID & CARRIAGE SPONGE
For sale by K. F. SPENCE,
Druggist and Apothecary, 47 Broad st. Nevala.
aryor gag LIVER INVIGORATOR, .
for sale by SPENCE. .
Tur Lonpon Times oN Secessron,—The
London Times speaking of the threatening
aspect of affairs in this country, says that a
change in this Government would be neither advantageous nor disadvantageous to
England. It continues:
. For the safety of the Union itself, we coness we have no fears, Of course, it will
take some time before men can cool down
from the bluster which had been so profusely used for electioneering purposes to the
language of moderation and trath.
men have said these things so often that
they are usbamed to show how little they
believe them, and some so often that they
have learned to believe them themselves,
' But when the cooler heads of the South be.
gin to consider how imaginary is the injury
. which they have sustained, how vast are .
the interests involved, how heavy would be
the cost, how considerable the danger of
disunion, and how impossible it would be
for the Southern States to maintain, in the .
face of the world, the strong position they
hold as members of the great American .
. Confederation, we suspect that the South
will think better of it, and turn its activity .
into the more practicable channel of provi. ding Mr. Lincoln witha Democratic suc.
ceesor in 1864.
CauirorniA Mute Teams.—Rev. T. Starr
King, of San Francisco, in aletter to the
Boston Transcript, speaks of our mule teams .
in California as follows:
The frequent and immense mule teams
. Which do the commerce between the highest mountain towns and the river depots,
. gave arough and flavorcome wildness to
the scene. Huge wagons, often two or three
lashed together, were pulled by a string of
. twelve or fourteen mules, which the drivers
inspirited with the most preposterous whips.
. Often I saw a whip over a stalwart wagoner’s shoulder which would be a good Joad
for ordinary city muscles. The drivers take
great pride in the length and weight of their
whips, and acquire singalar skill in erack.
ing them with both hands from the wagon.
wheel over the ears of any one of the four. .
teen mules that is disposed to shirk duty.
There are about forty thousand of these
faithful, tough, patieut creatures in the
. State; and we must have seen a large per .
centage of them pulling the huge etore.
houses that supply the highlands, during .
our forenoon ride to Knight’s Ferry, on
the first slope of the mountains. Though
generally quite cheap, the best specimens .
fetch very high prices. There is one mule
team in Stockton, eight in number seventeen and abalf hands high, that cost six
thousand dollars.
Indian Stave TRADE IN THE NoRTHERN
Parr or THe State.—The Humboldt Times
says that partiesin a remote portion of that
county are engaged io the businesa of kid.
napping Indian children and disposing of
them to families in the towns and seitlements, receiving such a sum of money as
may be agreed upon between the high contracting powers, in each instance from thir.
ty to fifty dollars, according to the ‘trouble’
incurred in obtaining possession of the ehil.
dren. It is intimated—and upon pretty good
. authority—that stratagem, and sometimes
force, is made use of to capture the children, the consent of the children and their
relatives being considered of but little importance.
these little savagee we do not pretend to say;
but any one who bas lived long on this portion of the Pacific coast does not need to be
told that Indians do not, as a genera) practice, consent to bave their children taken to
a distance to reside among strangers.
GrizzLy Bear Gatis.—We recently alluded to the high price paid by the Chinese
for the gallofa grizzly. The Columbia
Times has made inquiry on the subject of a
. very learned and civilized Chinese doctor,
who resides in that city, and was informed
that his countrymen esteem a preparation
of Bear’s Gall as an infallible remedy for
all cutaneous diseases. When the prevalence of such disorders among the Celestials
. is taken into consideration, it is not at all
remarkable that they highly prize so sovereign aremedy. The preparation as sold by
the doctor, isa black sticky substance,
looking precisely like piteb. Several white .
men who have tried it, asa remedy for
boils and sores, say that it speedily effected .
a cure,
MaGnirupe of Intaxp Commercer,—~Statistics prove that the grain commerce of
Lake Michigan is greater than that of the .
Chicago and Milwaukee . Atlantic ocean.
receive and ship more wheat than any four
cities on the globe.
Some .
What amount of force or cun.
ningis required to obtain possession of .
LIFE IN SOUTH CAROLINA,
The following extract froma letter written by a lady of South Carolina, to a rela. tive in New York, has been made public :
_ You may imagine, dear uncle, our situation, but you never can realize it in its fal. ness. Already we tremble in our own
homes in anticipation and expectancy of
. What is liable to burst forth at any moment,
& negro insurrection, Could you see the
care and precaution displayed here by the
proprietors of the negroes, not only planters, but others, you would not fora moment envy us our possessions. Not a night
passes that we do not securely lock our field
servants in their quarters; but our most
loved and valaed house servants who in ordinary times we would trust to any extent,
are watebed and guarded against’ with all
the scrutiny and care that we possess,
. Our planters and owners of slave property do not allow their servants to have
. any Intercourse with each other, and the
begroes are confined strictly to the premises
where they belong. We are obliged to increase eur force of overseers to prevent too
free intercourse even among our own servants, The negroes feel and notice these
. restraints, and naturally ask ‘Why is this ??
. But it is eer for them to ask the
. question, for they all comprehend the cause
as well as we who own them, They have
. already learned enough to give them an
. idea of what is going on in the State and
nation, and this knowledge they have not
. gained from abolitionists ag some suppose,
but from the conversation of their owners.
indirectly heJ@ in their preseuce. They
. have already’ heard of Lincoln’s election,
and have heard also that he is for giving
them their liberty, and you may imagine
. the result,
You have heard that our servants all love
. their masters, and their masters’ families,
. and would lay down their lives for them—
that the colored race in the South prefers
slavery to freedom—that they would not be
free if they could, &e. &e. That is bat the
poetry of the case; the reality consists in
. sleeping upon our arms at night—in doubly
_ bolting and barring our doors—in establisting and maintaining an efficient patrol
foree—in buying watch-dogs and in takioy
turns In Watching our sleeping children, t<
guard them and ourselves from the yeu.
geance of these same ‘loving servants,’ a
vengeance which, though now smouldering
is liable to burst out at any moment, to
. overwhelm the State in spite of the Palmetto flags or State precautions,
You at the North are not the only ones
who are suffering financially by this new
panic. The planters among us are really
suffering from the depreciation in their property, Already negroes are noi worth
half price, No one dares to buy @ servant,
fearing lest he, in doing so, should be introducing upon his plantation one tinctured
. With tne idea of freedom,
My husband has but a few servants—I
. believe but thirty-one all told—still I feel,
. and so does he, that they are thirty-one too
many insuch times as these. He would
sell them immediately if it were possible ;
bat the truth is, he could realize nothing
for (hem at present, or at most not over
half their real value, Slaves are a drag in
the market, my husband says, and you
know him well enough to judge of his judgment in such matters,
Now, one word as to the military force of
the State to protect us against an insurrection. I presume, with the exception of
. Charleston, and perhaps a few large towns,
. that the remainder of the State is situated
. Very much as we are here ; and I will give
. you an idea of how well prepared we are
. to resista mob. Upon our place of about
1200 acres we have : of whites, males—busband, two overseers, and my son of 18
_ years; total, four; females---self aad cousin,
. little Lucy, and one of the overseers’ wife
~four; of whom only four at the most are
_ capable of bearing arms ; to offset which we
. have at least seventeen field hands—sturdy
young negroes—besides the female servants.
. And this is a fair representation of the force
. upon our plantations, Considering such a
. State of facts, do you blame me for desiring
_to absent myself, my husband and children
. from the State ?
Tue Inrant Czar.—Alexander, Czar ot
all the Russians, was presented with a son
on the 21st September. He was puzzled to
find aname forhim, and applied to the
spiritual medium, who, after a considerable
amount of hocus vocus, designed the name
Paul; and late papers are filled with accounts concerning his christening and the
attendant ceremonies. He has already
been appvinted chief of several regimenta,
_ Export or Trrasure.—The Bulletin pub. lishes a table showing the exportation of treas. ure from San Francisco during the years 1858
59 and 60, The amount exported in 1858 wa:
$47,548,025 00; in 1859, $47,610,462 64; ir
1860, $42,325,916 28, ‘
THE name of the German who was run over
. by a railroad car at San Francisco, and died
. from the injuries sustained, was John Schwan' da, a bar tender at Hayes’ Valley.
Seem