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Page: of 4

Ne pada
nates ascents nrnsn epee
emocrat,
VOLUME IX. NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1862. NUMBER 561.
PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY,
On Tacsday, Thursday and Saturday.
Ne RR ee
BY i. J. ROLFE & CO.
LE ROLPR, A. P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON,
T. K. ROLPE.
nee
OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS,
fue Tei-WkeKLY Demoonat will be debivered to town
subscribers at 75 ceuts per month, payable to the
Carrier; single copies 10 ceats. Maal subscribers,
$6 per annum, in adwance; for six months, $3,50;
three menths, $2.
Rares oF ADVERTISING—For one square of ten lines,
first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1.
Que hundred words oa an average make a square,
Jon PrintinG, of all kinds, neatly executed,
City Business Cards.
mn . .. done
SEARLS & NILES.
Attorneys & Counsellors at Law.
OFFICE, IN KIDD & KNOX'S BUILDING,
Corner of Broad and Piae streets.
Nevada, January 1, 1862.
J. ft. CALDWELL, z
Attorney and Counselor at Law.
Notary Public and Commissioner for
the Atlantic States.
Orrice—On Bread street, over Harrington's Saleen,
Nevada, California, oct2-tf
THOMAS P. HAWLEY,
Atterney and Counseler at Law,
AND NOTARY PUBLIC,
Orrice—U p Stairs, in Kidd & Kaox’s Brick Buildéng, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada.
DAVID BELDEN,
Attorney and Counselor at Law.
Particular attention givento procuring United
States Land Warrants for persons entitled te the
eame by Military Service.
Orrick—At the Court House, Nevada.
—
J. S. NICHOLS, M. D.
Homeopathic Physician & Surgeon,
OFFICE & RESIDENCE 121 BROAD ST., NEVADA.
(First house above the Methodist Church.)
August i7. 1861.
DR. R. M. HUNT,
Physician and Surgeon.
Ofice—Room No. 4, Flagg’s Brick,
Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s
Saloon.
Residence—No. 25 Nevada street,
On the Old Washington Road.
DR. LEVASON,
Surgeon Dentist.
gevada Dewocrat.
Orrick—Up stairs, next to Chas, Kent’s Meat Mar.
pos Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada,
Waose Fee FOR KACH OPERATION IS ONLY $2,50.
FREDERICK MANSELL,
Sign and Ornamental Painter.
BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA.
JOHN KENDALL, _
Justice of the Peace.
Orvicke—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st.,
next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A.
Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf
_ ESE PE RIOD REPOST
CHAS. W. YOUNG,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY,
Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods.
BELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST. NEAR PINE.
&@ Watches Carefully Repai and Jewelry made
Soorder. All Articles Geamcteea vd
GEORGE H. LORING,
WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND
Manufacturing Jeweler.
Commercial street, epposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and
Shee Store, Nevada.
Ba Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice.
Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in
the best style.
J. F. HOOK.
BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL,
Commercial Street, Nevada.
A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILDREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and
Benkert’s Qullted-Bottom Boots,
Constantly on hand and for sale at Reatonable Rates,
J#@ Boots Made to Order, -@2
Kepairing done at alltimes, and at short notice.
J. F. HOOK.
NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY.
BLACK & HUGHES, Proprtetors.
PINE STREET, NEVADA,
Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the .
Court House.
ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH
* and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and
Mouldings, of every variety.
a JORMNG ATTENDED TO AT SHORT Notice. -“@S
TREES, FLOWERS, _ .
a
AND GARDEN MAKING!
HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD
respectfully inform the citizens of Nevada
and vicinity, that he is still engaged in selling
end planting Trees, Flowers, Seeds, etc., and in Pruhing and Training Fruit Trees and Vines. Also, in .
Making up Gardens in every desirable manner. He
has on hand a good selection of Flowers in his lot on
Main street, below the Briek Church.
Nevade, Dec. 14, 1861. FRED. A. MILLER.
TSS
Hotels and Restaurants.
ST. LOUIS HOTEL,
Commercial St., Nevada.
ye UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY
inform the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, that
he has leased the above well-known establishment,
situated on Comurercial street, Nevada, and will give
his undivided attention to the comfort of his guests,
The Building isa Fire-Proof Brick,
pita high, the Rooms commodious and well
n and for convenience not surpassed b.
Hotel in the mountains, sii and
ag THE TABLE <q
Will always be supplied with every luxury to be obtained in the market.
Travelers and others visiting Nevada, will find at
the ST. LOUIS, all the conveniences and comforts of
A FIRST-CLASS HOTEL.
is TA sas of Prices:
rd, per week.... C0 cape cone sces secee senee
Board and Lodging .....-.-. ‘ 7
POP OUNN Vives 5500 ved cultwebccees uidadensuens
LOUgity, POT WIGHE. cose iccccdesccctevecuscccessOO
By constant attention to the wants of his guests,
the proprietor hopes to merit a liberal patronage.
Nevada, July 25, 1861. J. VANDERLIETH.
BAILEY HOUSE!
88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada.
oo
THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE
Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public.
Its appointments and commodiousness are
Ve havea large number of Large, Single Rooms
well ventilated and airy. ii . :
J@® THE TABLE
Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords,
served up ina palatable and healthful style. Our
accommodations for families and for Theatrical
Troupes are not. excelled by any—Terms Liberal.
The House is Open all Night!
Passengers are called for by the Stages
for all parts of the Country,
A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the
house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and
brought to the door. Horses and carriages farnished at short notice.
. TERMS:
Board and Lodging (according to the room
occupied) from..sessceces ++ +88 to 10 00
Single Meals......
LOdgings..sessceseseeees seees. 50 cts and 75
It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to
make his guests comfortable and feel at home.
A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited.
apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r.
FASHION RESTAURANT.
CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprictor.
NO. 62 BROAD STREE, NEVADA.
OPEN ALL NIGHT!!
aving purchased the above Restau.
rant, I would inform the people of this place
and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a
First Class Restaurant.
OYSTER SUPPERS,
Served up to Order.
The Table will be supplied with everything in
the market, and none but good cooks will be employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short
notice,
Game Suppers served upto order, on the
shortest notice. Meals at all hours. nov27-tf
NATIONAL EXCHANGE.
NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST., NEVADA,
GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor.
HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY
announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity,
and the traveling public, that he still has charge of
the wellknown and Popular Hotel, knownas the Na
tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada,
The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and
THOROUGHLY FIRE-PROOF,
Having stood two fires, The several apartments have
ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surpa seed,
The Beds and Furniture are New,
And for comfort cannot be excelled,
The Table will at all times be supplied with all
the Varieties the Market affords.
Game Suppers, Got upto Order.
Particular attention will be paid to accommodating
LADIES AND FAMILIES.
The Stages, running in all directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take theirdepartures
from the National Exchange.
aw OPEN ALL NIGHT. ~-¢
The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge
ofan experie.ced man, adjoins the office, where
games and drinks can be had.
Having had long experience at the business, I am
confident of being able to make the National, the best
Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for
Travelers.
CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES.
A LIVERY STABLE,
Is connected with the house and particular attention
will be given to the care of horses, carriages, &c.
Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by
application at the office.
a GEO. R. LANCASTER. Pro’r
EMPIRE MEAT MARKET.
NO. 5 COMMERCIAL ST.
ge BEEF, PORK, MUTTON,
Vegetables, &c. Also, Corned
Beef and Pork, always on hand, fresh
and in the best possible condition.
The undersigned, having purchased
the interest of his former partner in the EMPIRE
MARKET, will continue the business as heretofore
‘ He solicits for the establishment a continuance of the very liberal patronage
Retail dealers furnished with
the best quality of Beef, &c. on very reasonable
on his own account.
heretofore received.
CHARLES KENT, terms. ‘
Proprietor. Nevada, Dec. 5, 1861.
YDRASTINE & LEPTANDRIN—
For sale by E. F. SPENCE
Druggist & Apothecary, 47 Broad st., Nevada.
Bankers and Assayers.
—
C. W. MULFORD,
BANKER.
AT HIS OLD STAND, MAIN ST., NEVADA.
OLD DUST PURCHASED AT THE
highest rates. Sight Checks on Sacramento and
San Francisco.
Exchange on the Atlantic States and Europe, in
sums to suit.
Advances made on Gold forwarded to the U. 8.
Mint for Assay or Coinage.
COUNTY SCRIP BOUGHT at the highest rates.
Nevada City, Jan. 7, 1862.
GEO. W. KIDD,
BANKER.
GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA.
Cl. DUST Purchased at the Highest Market
Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint.
Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest
00 . Rates.
&e~ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value,
MARYSVILLE
PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE.
H. HARRIS & CO.,
E Street, Near Corner of 2d, Marysville.
Also, 73 J street, Sacramento.
105 SACRAMENTO STREET, SAN FRANCISCO,
And Aurora, Esmeralda Mining District.
ILL CONTINUE TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS
of Melting, Refining and Assaying
Gold and Ores of Every Description,
ADVANCES MADE ON GOLD DUST.
Gold Bars bought and sold. Returns made in Bars
or Coin, IN SIX HOURS.
Shippers of DUST can draw, against consignment,
on our houses at MARYSVILLE, SACRAMENTO and
SAN FRANCISCO, and Check Books for that purpose
will be furnished by us.
They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and
Dealers, their patronage. As vouchers, for the correctness of their Assays, they refer, with permission,
to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years,
have ship Bars ussayed by them to the Eastern
States and Europe:
SAN FRANCISCO:
B. Davidson, Esq.,
Mess. J. Parrott & Co.,
‘* Sather & Church,
‘“ Reynolds, Reis & Co,
SACRAMENTO:
MARYSVILLE:
Low, Bros. & Co.,
Decker, Jewett & Paxton,
Reynolds Bros,
NEW YORK,
B. Berend & Co.,
B. F. Hastings & Co., Trevor & Colgate.
D. O. Mills & Co.
QUICKSILVER AGENCY
OF THE NEW IDRIA MINES.
The best article in the State, sold at San Francisco
Agents rates.
H. HARRIS & CO. August 6, 1861,
NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE,
BY JAMES J. OTT,
NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA.
Cc AND ORES, of every description, Melted,
Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and
Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours.
My Assays are Guarantied.
BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price.
Leaded Gold and Black Sand Jots bought at the
Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT.
BOOTS! BOOTS!! SHOES! SHOES !!
MAYERS & COE,
CORNER OF MAIN & COMMERCIAL STREETS,
HAVE JUST RECEVED AT
. their Stand, the Largest and Most Extensive Stock of BOOTS & SHOES, Consisting
in part as follows:
Ladies’ Misses and Childrens Shocs,
Miners’ Heavy Nailed Boots & Shoes,
Men’s Heavy Kip and Calf Boots;
Double sole and upper Pegged Boots;
Water-Proof Sewed Boots;
Miner’s heavy nailed Boots;
Men’s Gaiters, Oxford Tics and Brogans;
Boy’s Kip and Calf Boots and Brogans;
Benkert’s pump sole and quilted te;
Long and short Rubber Boots;
For the Spring & Sumnier Trade.
Also, a large assortment of
Gents’, Ladies’ Misses and Childrens’
Cloth, Calf & Morocco Gaiters.
Our assortment of Ladies’, Misses and Childrens’
Goods is unsurpassed in the country, They are
mostly from the best manufacturers of New York
and Philadelphia, and embrace nearly every variety
and style manufactured in the Atlantic States,
SIMON MAYERS,
WM. R. COE.
DRS. CHAPMAN & HATCH,
Surgical and Mechanical Dentists.
Office—Corner Room Second story,
KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA.
ALL DENTAL OPERATIONS
Performed in a Neat and Substantial
Manner and
ay SATISFACTION GUARANTEED.
Nevada April 10th 1861. april-tf
THE FULTON MEAT MARKET.
NO. 6 COMMERCIAL 8T.
(Two doors above Mayers & Co’s Shoe Store.)
AT. MULCAHY WOULD INFORM
the citizens of Nevada and vicinity that he has opened a FIRST CLASS
MEAT MARKET, and will keep constantly on hand the very best quality
and fair dealing to receive a good share of the patronage of this community.
Nevada, Dec. 27, 1861.
pe ; Ride Nett Te eS ee
UST RECEIVED.—A LARGE INvoice of Pure KEROSENE. Also, 95 per cent.
ALCOHOL, by E, F. SPENCE, Druggist,
Nov. 26, 1861. No. 47 Broad street.
Aevada Democrat.
Curlous Discovery in Ireland.
In the month of July last some ancient
regal ornaments were found by a poor
countryman, The circumstance attracted
general attention throughout the country,
aod several parties expressed an anxiety to
obtain the ornaments, which were of pure
gold, and consisted of a crown and a collar.
An iotimation was even sent through the
autnorities, under the regulations of treasure trove, demanding the ornaments, of
course at’their proper value, They bave
since been publicly exhibited in the collection of the Dublin Society, and much admired by those who relish antiquarian researches. The Messrs. Hynes offered the
countrymana handsome douceur if he would
point out where he found the relics, but this
the wily native kaowingly declined to do,
no doubt expecting that other articles of
value might be discovered in the same locality. He bas, however, at length divulged
the particulars, The man resided at a place
called Skea. near the celebrated ruins of
Clanmacaoise, on, tbe brink of the Shannon.
In the course of some agricultural operations, he removed a large flag which opened
the passage to a spacious cavern, in which
were found the crown and collar, together
with some ancient bronze weapons and several utensils used for culinary purposes,
The discoverer of this singular labrynth
kept it concealed from the knowledge of
any one for a considerable length of time;
but at length be has been induced to show
it to a very few individuals under a promise
of secrecy; and, as be is about to leave this
country for Australia, he intends for a consideration to lead the way to this subterranean chamber, evidently the retreat of the
ancient monarchs who reigned in the locality. The iutricacies of this hidden apartmeot possess many singular vestiges of a
defunct race. It wae, no doubt, at once a
fort and residence, The bard-pressed chieftain and bis followers found in its recesses
perfect security and concealment, for if any
pursuers had the temerity to tread the tortuous wiodings of the entrance, certain destruction was eure to reach them ere they
reached the apartments, several feet below
the surface of what appears to be a limestone crag. Among other relics of by-gone
days are ten elaborately ornamented slabs,
of an octagonal form, and bearing long in
scriptions in the Ogham character. The
discovery of this wonderfal cavern throws
much light on the legends of Bryan O’Donoghoe, and to this means of retreat from his
enemies is nodoubt due the story of bis
compact with the Evil One, from the consequences of which the Abbott St. Kieran is
said to have released bim.—[Dublio paper.
Poxroon Bripaes.—The New York Commercial’s Wasbington correspondent thuedeecribes the method of constructing a pon
toon bridge for the paseage of an army over
@ river:
Pontoon boats are flat bottomed, thirtyone feet long, two and a half feet deep in
the centre, two and a half feet wide at the
square bow, and five feet wide at the etern,
swelling out at the sides to the width of six
feet. Each one fiteon a running gear of
four wheels, and is used as a baggage wagon for the pontoonniere, carrying also its
proportion of string-pieces and of plank.
On reaching a river the boats are unloaded,
floated across by cables mode fast up-stream,
then the string-piecet are laid across from
one boat to the next, and on these are
laced the planke, each twenty-one feet
ong, which form the gangway of that width.
It ie a fine sight to see a regiment come to
a river bank with a pontoon train—uoload
and Jaunch their boats—moor them in a
line, and in less than five minutes from the
time when the word “balt’”’ was given, have
a bridge. say six hundred feet in length,
over which an army can safely pase, with
artillery and baggage.
Tue Sitave Trape.—The numerous arrests
of siaver, masters, merchants and seamen
during the past year or two bave exercised
a very salutary effect, as shown in the last
intelligence from the African coast. At
Loando, and up the Congo there were 28,000 negroes in barraccoons, but no vessel to
take them. Some idea of the immensity of
the trafic may be obtained when we state
. that 100,000 nezroes are said to be annually
.
imported into Cuba, their average value
per bead being $300, or a total of $30,000,
000 ; the profits of the trade are shared in
Affairs In Loutstanns
The St. Louis correspondent of the Belletin furnishes the following extract from
me New Orleans Crescent, of November
Accounts were received yesterday that
the naval expedition for Kentucky wae
progressing finely towards its destinati0h,
and that the great floating battery was going on finely. We dislike to say any more
of the movements of this expedition, as the
infernal spies and Black Republican syipathisers will be sending off their bearers of
dispatches. There was some talk last evening of the withdrawal of the 34 Mississippl regiment, Col, Deason, from the seashore, aod of its embarkation for Columbus
last evening. This leaves the seashore of
of Mississippi Sound unprotected, he pe
there is nothing of consequence for the picayune marauders to steal but a few chickens, pigsand cows. The villages offer
nothing more to attract their attention.
The correspondent adds :
Here is an admission that Louisiana is
somewhat in the condition of Arkansas, and,
like the latter, has ite traitors to the Sooth.
A regular Union conspiracy was not long
ago discovered in New Orleans, and many
of the participants discovered and thtown
into prison. One of the acts of these “eonspirators’’ was to communicate intelligence
to the blockading squadron, by sealing, up
dispatches to the Federal naval captains in
bottles, and setting the bottles adrift in the
current of the Mississippi. This plan, however, is made available by secessioniste at
Cairo, who performed the bottle feat for the
benefit of Polk aod Pillow at Columbus.
The great floating battery spoken of by the
Creecent is a huge dock, which the Confederates have partially plated with iron and
mounted with a number of large cannon.
It is to be towed up to Colambus, and will
there from part of the gun-boat squadron
collected there under the command of the
rebel Commodore Hollins for the defence
of that place. The balance of the squadron,
including the “ram’? Manassas, is already
there, excepting the gun-boat Tuscarora,
which was burned on its passage up. from
New Orleans,
Burning of the Confederate Guan-Boats
Tuscarora.
The rebel guo-boat Tuscarora, which was
lately dispatched from New Orleans for Columbus, Ky., was burned >delow Mempbis,
and the crew made a miraculous escape.
A Mempbis paper bas the following account
of the accident:
The Confederate gun-boat Tuscarora
while coming up the river last Saturday,
was discovered to be on fire about helf-past
12 o’clock, about fifteen miles this side of
Helena, The flames, when first discovered
were seen issuing at the forward end of the
boiler, and directly under the wheel-bouse.
Tbe wind was blowing oft very strong, aid
the flames, despite the efforts that —
made to suppress them, epread with fearfal
rapidity. The boat was ruo ashore as soon
as possible. By this time the whole boat
was in flames. The engineer opened the
water pipes immediately. so as to save the
magazine. He had hardly time to knock
out a bulkhead and jnmp into the water before the shells in the forward and aft ehelllocker commenced exploding. The crew
tried to throw the powder in the magazine
overboard, but they bad no time to do it, as
the explosion of shells commenced io about
seven minutes after the flames were first
diecovered. The captain and all the crew
escaped onburt. The explosion of the shells
eet the negro quarters on Mr., Bartlett's
plantation on fire, besides firing the tops of
trees and all combustible material.
Two of the officers aod four of the men
were left in charge of the wreck. Capt. G.
W. Duonington, four officers and the remainder of the crew reached the city yes
terday morning, on the steamer T. D. Hind
from which point they will proceed to Columbus, None of the crew saved anything
but the clothes upon their persons.
When the Natchez and Ferd Kennett
paseed yesterday the wreck was still burning, and the magazine, being at the stern
and covered with water, was safe. The
wreck it is thought, will ke raised without
. difficulty, and at comparatively little ex. pense.
ConrEeDERATE SenaTe.—An Eastern cort' respondent furnishes to the Union the following list of the Senators elected by the
. New York, Cuba, England, France, Spain . Confederate Congress, which meets oa the
.
and Portugal. To put a stop to it our
Government spends about $1,000,000 a
year, beside many valuable lives, The cost
to the British of their African squadron, is
much greater. Through the energetic action of Capt. Sebufeldt, our Consul at Ha. vana, the fitting out of slavers at that Isof Becef, Pork, Matton, etc., and he hopes by liberal land has been practically put a stop to, If
our other Consuls were equally earnest in
the work, their efforts would doubtless
meet with like success, but there is so much
business done in this line as to lead to the
inference that a vast deal of bribery prevails,
. 18th of Febuary next :
Virginia—Not elected. North Carolina
. George Davis, William T. Dortch. South
Carolina—Robert W. Barnwell, James L.
Orr. Georgia—Robert Toombs, Benjamin
H. Hill. Florida—Not elected. Alabama—
William L. Yancey, C. C. Clay, Jr. Missis. sippi— Albert G. Brown, James Phelan.
. Loulsiana—Edward Sparrow, Thomas I.
Semmes. Texas—Louis T. Wigfall, W. 5.
. Oldbam. Arkansas—Robert W. Joboson,
IC. B. Mitebell. Tennessee—Gus. A. Hen. ry, Langdon C. Hayes. Missouri—Not elected.