July 20, 1861 (4 pages)

SO he Ne TOLUME VIII. NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1861. ane " a eg NUMBER 487. Aevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. ~ANe ae BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. 1.3%. ROLPE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, T. H. ROLFE, CFFICE—CORNER BRUAD AND PINE STREETS. ‘Lue TRI-Weex.Ly Democrar will be delivered to town subscribers at 75 cents per mouth Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per annum, in advance, for six months, $3,50; three months, $2. Rates or ApVERTISING—For one square of ten lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. Une hundred words on an average make @ square. Jon Printina, of all kinds, neatly executed, City Business Cards. J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Notary Public and Commissioner for the Atlantic States. Orrice—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, . oct2-tf Nevada, California. . WILSON HILL, "GRO. 8. HUPP. HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Orricn—Orver G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wil. kiama’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, 2. R. M’CONNELL, JOHN GaRBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at La Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judicial District, and in the Supreme Court. Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada. _ ‘THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Atterney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Orrice—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Koox’s Brick Buildrag, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. ‘DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Particular attention given to procuring United Atate: Land Warrants for persons entitled to the game by Military Service. Ovrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick, — Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s . Saloon. Residence—No. 35 Newada street, On the Old Washington Road. a eg re payable to the . “DR. LEVASON, E Surgeon Dentist. ; Orrice—Up siaira, next lo Chas. Kent's Meat Mara kt, over Block & Co's Store, Commercial street, Neq vada, Fe Waosr Pre ror cack Ornranion 18 ONLY $2,50. FREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justice of the Peace, Ovvice—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, KELSFY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, ga Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made to order. All Articles Guaranteed, B. W. KNOWLTON, GEO. H, LURING, LORING & KNOWLTON, . WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe store, Nevada. ga@~ Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the beat style. J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Nevada. ra Constantly on hand and for sale at Reaponable Rates, 7a Boots Made to Order. “= times, and at short notice, J. F. HOOK. NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & HUGHES, Proprietors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL. DREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and Repairing done at allt Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House ANUPACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH N and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Moaldings, of every variety. Ba JOBING ATTENDED TO AT “HORT women. “Ge a 7 ~ NOTICE. Orrick IRonstpEs 8S. M. Co. Virginia City N. T. July 5, 1861. T quired to present their certificates < the Secretary in person or by their Atto /) the 15th of July, and receive new stock. Wf Stock to rney’s, by Stockhold1 evs are particularly requested to attend to the above By order of the Board of Trustees. juy? 3a B. STRICKLAND, Secretary. eS ARE AN SN AE TE EE, ES i Benkert’s Qullted-Bottom Boots, HE STOUKHOLDERS ARE RE-) _ Hotels and Restaurants. Bankers and Assayers. “WASHOE HOTEL, EUREKA SOUTH. GEO. W. KIDD, BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. . gue DUST Purchased at the Highest Market oe THE PROPRIE roR WOULD Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forrespectfully infor the public that he has . warded for Assay or for Coinage at the U.S. Mint. opened a first class Hotel at Eureka South, Sight Cheeks on San Francisco and Sacramenon the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, is prepared to aecommodate Travelers and cus. tomers in a style UNSURPASSED in the MUUN. TAINS. The Batiding is Large, has been newly fur} nished and refitted, ard the Rooms are well ventilat. ed, , THE TABLE . Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be . found in the market. TERMS: . Talon: par iN 6 . Single Meals,.... $0 seed Ueldaseecweee 75° Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best accommodations at this place. PATRICK BOHANNAN, I’ro’r. Fureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* BAILEY HOUSE! / 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada. © es, Be Collections made. and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value. snanstnimenilinipapahniiienti ‘NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and . My Assays are Guarantied, BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices, JAS. T. OTT, PIONEER ASSAY OFFIC H. HARRIS & CO., [Successors to Harris & Marchand,} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also--73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, os Wid continue to carry on the business of j elting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, . We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and . bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U.S. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN, Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO. = THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are j mm. superior to anything in the mountains. . We have a large number of Large, Single Rooms, . . well ventilated and airy. . 77 THE TABLE @x Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our . accommodations for families and for Theatrical Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are calied for by the Stages for all parts of the Country. . A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the . house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short notice. TERMS: Board and Lodging (according to the rox NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in DENTISTRY. for baa.) MODERN The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic Base ARTIFICIAL om vate. as, og hee TOT TTT eT eee $8 to 10 00 Teeth. nk ie TI sivas: 5. sai Ws Scr ceiv ccs verel EAB WHICH DR. LEVASON LOGGIOGE s i54.i0 vic cnndesadeesssveeess CREE AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUF ACturing, and has all the steam apparatus &c, &c. With a large axsortment of the most Beautiful TEETH expressly for this Process, The Durability of Vulcanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States curing the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited, apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, CHAS. B. IRISH, Propricter. Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. . thanGOLD!! yet equally durable and more Beautiful It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest Acide !! Taking a high polish and having no inter. sticex for the lodgment of fuod !!! It's more cleanly . than any Gold Work can be made and are Worn with More Comfort, Hevi's purchased the above Restan. rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a First Class Restaurant. , And owing to their extreme QQ rervee SUPPERS, lf . Se Served up to Order. . The Table will be supplied with everything in . the market, and none lightness, any desired ullness may be given to the FACE withoyt percepably increasing the weight, Those interested, are invited to eall on DR. LEVASON, Office is over Block & Co’s Store, Nevada. h@ Stopping of Decayed, and Repairing Broken Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the sameas in the States-—a list of which, ax allowed by the Dental Colleges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office. . Particulars will shortly be published with Certificater. but good cooks will be Meals furnished at all hours—and on short em. . ployed. notice, Game Suppers served upto order, on the . shortest notice, Meals at all hours. nov27-tf ‘UNITED STATES HOTEL. ppg CHAPMAN & HATCH, BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. . . , . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. (Surgical and Mechanical Dentists. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE REFITTED AND Office—Corner Room Second story, completely renovated the building oceupied by . them for the past few years, and will continue to . carry on the Hotel Business, They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers . eres . . om. es in as good a style as any other KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA, HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated, and are furnished with the best of beds and bedding. Meals..... Pitty Cents. Lodgings per nicht,. 50and 75 cents. The Table wi)! be bountitully supplied with all . the varieties found in the Market. . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors, . #9” SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. i simaaaian Nevada April 10th 1861, april-tf NEVADA _ . NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. IRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, NO. 32 & 34, BRUAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. AND MACHINE SHOP. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and ew, . and the traveling public, that he still bas charge of . sianeers ss PP . the well known con Popular Hotel, known as the Na SPRING STREET, NEVADA, . tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. Steam Engines and The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and Bowlers built to order. Castings and Machinery of every description ALL DENTAL OPERATIONS Manner and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, . @ Having stood two fires. The several apartments have . ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be eur. passed. : The Beds and Farniture are New, And for comfurt cannot be excelled, Quartz Machinery constracted fitted np or repair led, All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Griat, Malt . and Bark Millx : Horse Power and Car Wheels. All / : orders filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any . The Table will at all times be supplied with all . ootantichment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight . the Varieties the Market affords. . added. WM. HEUGH. Game Suppers Got up to Order. . Nevada. Feb. 12th 1860.—tf D. THOM. . 9 } . Particular attention will be paid to a scommodating . ICE! ICE! ! ICE ! ! ! LADIES AND) FAMILIES THE NEVADA ICE COMPANY The Stages, running in all directions from Ne ; AVE MADE ARRANGEMENTS TO vada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange. J ar or EN ALL NIGHT. -¢s furniah the citizens of Nevada and Grass Valle The Bar, and Billiard Seloon, under the charge , with ICE during the present season. We bave on ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where hand about games and drinks can be had. 350 TONS OF CLEAR ICE, Having had long experience at the business, ] am . EMPIRE MAR wherea cou And have established a Depot at the KET. on Commercial street, Nevada stant supply will be kept Oar Tee Wagon will run from Nevada to Grass Valley daily. aprls-tf ; R. FE. COOPER’S MAGNETIC BALM For Sale at E.F. SPENCE’S, May 23, i861. No, 47 Broad st,, Nevada. JOB PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad sts. confident of being able to make the National. the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. j A LIVERY STABLE, . Is connected with the house and particolar attention . will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &c. . Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by lication at the office. 7 GEO. R, LANCASTER, Pro’r. Hevada De sar nang ne nen nee aan ne re ee {From the Nationa In'+tiigencer.) . A Historical Reminiscence. . Our readers are aware that it isa posta. late, or, if not a postulate, that it is a cor. . rollary of the so called “State rights’ the. j} to. DRAFTS ou the Eastern Cities at the Lowest . ory of the Constitution, that the erime of “rebellion” against the Government of the . United States is oot predicable of sovereign __. States. The patrons of this theory bold, that the several States, as coutradistin_ guished from the people of the United States ‘are the creatore of the central “agency” . established under the name of the Govern. ment of the Uvited States, and hance it ++++e.60 ets . Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few bours. . follows, accordivg to their reasoning, that . the authority of the States is eo far para/mount'to the autbority of the said “agenoy’’ that in case any one of the former chooses — . to “resume”? the powers delegated to the . gore . ‘latter, it bas a right to do so without incur. ring the penalties because not committing . the crime of “rebellion,” . We have no disposition to enter into any ‘nice discriminations on thie point of meta. physical politics, ag the logical merite of the . question have been too repeatedly discussed jin our columns to call for any further ex. position at our bands, But, as serving to . show how unbistorical is the assumption on . which this whole theory proceeds, we pur. pose to recall a single fact io our constitu. tional bistory, . Itie known to every reader that the . Convention which first assembled in the . State of North Carolina to deliberate on . the adoption of the Constitution framed at . Philadelphia, iu 1787, adjourned without . either ratifying or rejecting that instro. ment. Instead of coming to any decision . on this point, ite members, by a vote of 184 . in the affirmative to 84 in the negative, determined to recommend to all the States the adoption of a Declaration of Rights and of twenty-six amendments to be inserted in the body of the Constitution. Among the latter was one which very significantly im. plies a belief on the part of the North Car}olina Convention that States, as States, . could place themselves iv an attitude of rebellion against the Federal authority; for . the twelfth amendment in the series was . emeaaPeet in the following terms; . “Congress shall not declare any State to . be in rebellion without the consent of at . least two-toirde of all the members present . in both Houser.” As the great distinction between the morrat. A French View of Privatecring. . An elaborate discussion recently toob . place in the French Academy, on the subject of privateering. Among the speakers , was Chevallier Walewski, late Boreig. . Minister of Louis Napoleon, who eaid ; There is ove point on which I think myself authorized to insist. Privateers are, . for the most part, manned from the lowest . dregs of the population, What are we to . expect from such meu cruising on the high seas, without control? To what lengths . may they not go? What is to hinder thew’? . The sea is so handy, Is there any one on . board likely to prove troublesome on landing? Poignard him and overboard with him—the sea tells no secrets. How many infamies bave thus been committed ! The idva of justifying privateering by the . pretext that it may furnieh useful service . to the State is @ daugerous mistake, and nding it on the plea that good may come out of it, is, in my view, a Brave moral error, What matters it that priva. teering bas given rise to a few men of the type of John Bart or Duguay-Trouio, if it be in iteelf radically repugnant. to morality? . Privateersmen have been compared to guerilla bands. The comparivon seems to me quite unjust—guerilla bauds do not go . abroad to attack private property or take the enemy’s pov Besides, if there be things to admire in guerilla warfare, there is also much to condemn. You have g}) freeh in your recollection the account of . the battle of Medelin, by the historian of . the Consulate and the Empire. The French army was exasperated, because on the day . before it had found the corpses of 62 French chasseurs horribly mutilated. The result was that the Spaniards were shown no quarter on the day of battle. And besides, it was not the guerilla bands that saved Spain—they do not deserve the credit, At the outset I spoke of the general barmony of earthly things. I will again invoke it to eay that in virtue of this harmony, privateering bas in our day become impossible. Formerly these corsairs sailed crise crafts, which defied pursuit by . war vessels and even by frigates. They . had thus every chance to evcape the cruisjers sent oot to take them, With steam A . . . . navigation this is no longer porsible. . privateer, in a condition to escape our new . craigers, would certainly be a ruinous speeulation, This accureed trade is thas cut up . by the roots by the progress of the indastrial arte, To put an end to it completely . but one thing is necessary—jet the two or Government established by the Articles of three great powers declare that they are Confederation, and the preseut Constitution ; "esolved no longer to tolerate it, and that of the United States, is found in the fact, they will treat as pirates all found practisthat the former operated upon the States, . og it. When thore who are minded to enwhile the latter, within the sphere of its ju. ter on this kind of business understand that risdiction, acts directly upou the people, as . ‘hey run the risk of being bung, their enindividuals, every reader will readily per. thusiasm for this etrange profession will no ceive the chimerical danger against which doubt quickly cool. Let us hope, then, that . Performed in a Neat and Substantial . ; . ings as follows: the anti-Federaliste of the North Carolina Convention were seeking to guard. But we cited the language of their amendment under this bead, for the purpore of showing is that metaphysical logic which, of late yeare bas given such an exaggerated development to the doctrine of State rights. Go rr, Bostox!—Ralph Waldo Emerson . lately delivered a lecture on “Boston, the Hub of the Universe,’’ at the Music Hall of that city. The Boston papers seem to be hugely delighted with Mr. Emereon’s favorable notice. The Atlas says: The results of bis reflections, observation and judgement are eammed up in this:— “Boston is appointed, in the destiny of nations, to lead the civilization of North America.””’ To reach this conclusion be went into,a long disquisition which involved . metaphysics, history, climatology, natural philosophy, chemistry and geometry, He . quoted the ancients; he quoted the moderne; he quoted the Pilgrim Fathers and their gloomy accounts of their sufferings by climate. by vegetation, by fishes, and by insects, Some of these extracts were quite fanciful; but, lest any of hie audience shonid fear that the plagnes complained of might return again, he assured them that nature, since then has never, nor never will indulge in such exasperations, We eympathize with the Sage of Concord iu bis regard for Boston, and bold with bim that “it is an exceptional city;’”’ that it bas a ‘bis. tory’’ both instructive and honorable, and that “it bas been from the first the seat of humanity.” Curnvseé Fast Man.—The other night, a epruice looking Chinaman walked ap to the ticket office of a circus and laid down a dollar. The ticket seller handed hima pit ticket and fifty cents, John indignantly shoved back the change and ticket, and , proceeded to relieve his overburdened feel. “What for you gib me four bitty ticket, eh? Me oo four bitty man! Foar bitty man allsame dam nigger. Me pay one dollar all same Melican gentleman.” —[Sac. News, how alien to the genius of the Constitution . one of these days the institution of priva. teering will be looked upon as a thing of . the past. “Tur Earrnquake Makino Sprinas Fiow. —A correspondent of the Alameda Gazette writing from Marray township, thus speaks . of some of the effeets of the recent earth. quake io Amador Valley: This naturalor unoatural shaking has had a very peculiar effect npon the water . here and hereaboute, Several emall springs were opened, and still flow, lying in a northerly direction from the buildings of . Mr. Dougherty, distant from 200 to 400 . yards only. The stream that fows through . the farm of Mr, meerer now furnishes a good supply of water, although it bad been dry before the shock at least from 8 to 12 . daye. Passiog southward are several small . streams that have afforded no water for . three or four weeks, and now furnish plenty. . It is calculated that adobe buildings will . soon be at a discount in this township. . Tae Memphis Avalanche of the 25th of June, says tae editor was shown a dispateh . from the Soathera Commissioners in Eorope, brought through Canada, to the effect that the som of two millions had been offered as an advance for the cotton crop, and that France and England would soon acknowledge the Southern Confederacy. The Avalanche firmly believes the dispatch . to be reliable. Don’r Want a Kino.—Ieanc Hayne has written ao indignant denial of the letters to the London Times reporting that the people of South Carolina desired & monareb to rule over them. He calls on the shades of Ratledge, Pinckney, Gadsen and Marion, What does be want with them? If they should reappear, they would lash their degenerate sone witha thousand secorpions.—[{Louisville Democrat. Ix some circulars sent round by the Bishop of Oxford to different parishes, wae this inquiry: ‘Does your officiating clergyman preach the gospel, and bis conversation and . carriage consistent therewith?’ To which 'achurchwarden wrote in answer: “He preaches the gospel but does not keep a carriage.” '

SO he Ne TOLUME VIII. NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1861. ane " a eg NUMBER 487. Aevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. ~ANe ae BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. 1.3%. ROLPE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, T. H. ROLFE, CFFICE—CORNER BRUAD AND PINE STREETS. ‘Lue TRI-Weex.Ly Democrar will be delivered to town subscribers at 75 cents per mouth Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per annum, in advance, for six months, $3,50; three months, $2. Rates or ApVERTISING—For one square of ten lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. Une hundred words on an average make @ square. Jon Printina, of all kinds, neatly executed, City Business Cards. J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Notary Public and Commissioner for the Atlantic States. Orrice—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, . oct2-tf Nevada, California. . WILSON HILL, "GRO. 8. HUPP. HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Orricn—Orver G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wil. kiama’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, 2. R. M’CONNELL, JOHN GaRBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at La Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judicial District, and in the Supreme Court. Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada. _ ‘THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Atterney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Orrice—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Koox’s Brick Buildrag, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. ‘DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Particular attention given to procuring United Atate: Land Warrants for persons entitled to the game by Military Service. Ovrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick, — Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s . Saloon. Residence—No. 35 Newada street, On the Old Washington Road. a eg re payable to the . “DR. LEVASON, E Surgeon Dentist. ; Orrice—Up siaira, next lo Chas. Kent's Meat Mara kt, over Block & Co's Store, Commercial street, Neq vada, Fe Waosr Pre ror cack Ornranion 18 ONLY $2,50. FREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justice of the Peace, Ovvice—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. Block & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, KELSFY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, ga Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made to order. All Articles Guaranteed, B. W. KNOWLTON, GEO. H, LURING, LORING & KNOWLTON, . WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe store, Nevada. ga@~ Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the beat style. J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Nevada. ra Constantly on hand and for sale at Reaponable Rates, 7a Boots Made to Order. “= times, and at short notice, J. F. HOOK. NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & HUGHES, Proprietors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL. DREN’S SHOES, and GIATERS, and Repairing done at allt Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House ANUPACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH N and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Moaldings, of every variety. Ba JOBING ATTENDED TO AT “HORT women. “Ge a 7 ~ NOTICE. Orrick IRonstpEs 8S. M. Co. Virginia City N. T. July 5, 1861. T quired to present their certificates < the Secretary in person or by their Atto /) the 15th of July, and receive new stock. Wf Stock to rney’s, by Stockhold1 evs are particularly requested to attend to the above By order of the Board of Trustees. juy? 3a B. STRICKLAND, Secretary. eS ARE AN SN AE TE EE, ES i Benkert’s Qullted-Bottom Boots, HE STOUKHOLDERS ARE RE-) _ Hotels and Restaurants. Bankers and Assayers. “WASHOE HOTEL, EUREKA SOUTH. GEO. W. KIDD, BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. . gue DUST Purchased at the Highest Market oe THE PROPRIE roR WOULD Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forrespectfully infor the public that he has . warded for Assay or for Coinage at the U.S. Mint. opened a first class Hotel at Eureka South, Sight Cheeks on San Francisco and Sacramenon the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, is prepared to aecommodate Travelers and cus. tomers in a style UNSURPASSED in the MUUN. TAINS. The Batiding is Large, has been newly fur} nished and refitted, ard the Rooms are well ventilat. ed, , THE TABLE . Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be . found in the market. TERMS: . Talon: par iN 6 . Single Meals,....... $0 seed Ueldaseecweee 75° Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best accommodations at this place. PATRICK BOHANNAN, I’ro’r. Fureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* BAILEY HOUSE! / 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada. © es, Be Collections made. and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value. snanstnimenilinipapahniiienti ‘NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and . My Assays are Guarantied, BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices, JAS. T. OTT, PIONEER ASSAY OFFIC H. HARRIS & CO., [Successors to Harris & Marchand,} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also--73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, os Wid continue to carry on the business of j elting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, . We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and . bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U.S. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN, Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO. = THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are j mm. superior to anything in the mountains. . We have a large number of Large, Single Rooms, . . well ventilated and airy. . 77 THE TABLE @x Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our . accommodations for families and for Theatrical Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are calied for by the Stages for all parts of the Country. . A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the . house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short notice. TERMS: Board and Lodging (according to the rox NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in DENTISTRY. for baa.) MODERN The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic Base ARTIFICIAL om vate. as, og hee TOT TTT eT eee $8 to 10 00 Teeth. nk ie TI sivas: 5. sai Ws Scr ceiv ccs verel EAB WHICH DR. LEVASON LOGGIOGE s i54.i0 vic cnndesadeesssveeess CREE AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUF ACturing, and has all the steam apparatus &c, &c. With a large axsortment of the most Beautiful TEETH expressly for this Process, The Durability of Vulcanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States curing the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited, apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, CHAS. B. IRISH, Propricter. Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. . thanGOLD!! yet equally durable and more Beautiful It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest Acide !! Taking a high polish and having no inter. sticex for the lodgment of fuod !!! It's more cleanly . than any Gold Work can be made and are Worn with More Comfort, Hevi's purchased the above Restan. rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a First Class Restaurant. , And owing to their extreme QQ rervee SUPPERS, lf . Se Served up to Order. . The Table will be supplied with everything in . the market, and none lightness, any desired ullness may be given to the FACE withoyt percepably increasing the weight, Those interested, are invited to eall on DR. LEVASON, Office is over Block & Co’s Store, Nevada. h@ Stopping of Decayed, and Repairing Broken Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the sameas in the States-—a list of which, ax allowed by the Dental Colleges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office. . Particulars will shortly be published with Certificater. but good cooks will be Meals furnished at all hours—and on short em. . ployed. notice, Game Suppers served upto order, on the . shortest notice, Meals at all hours. nov27-tf ‘UNITED STATES HOTEL. ppg CHAPMAN & HATCH, BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. . . , . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. (Surgical and Mechanical Dentists. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE REFITTED AND Office—Corner Room Second story, completely renovated the building oceupied by . them for the past few years, and will continue to . carry on the Hotel Business, They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers . eres . . om. es in as good a style as any other KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA,

HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated, and are furnished with the best of beds and bedding. Meals......... Pitty Cents. Lodgings per nicht,. 50and 75 cents. The Table wi)! be bountitully supplied with all . the varieties found in the Market. . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors, . #9” SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. i simaaaian Nevada April 10th 1861, april-tf NEVADA _ . NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. IRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, NO. 32 & 34, BRUAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. AND MACHINE SHOP. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and ew, . and the traveling public, that he still bas charge of . sianeers ss PP . the well known con Popular Hotel, known as the Na SPRING STREET, NEVADA, . tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. Steam Engines and The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and Bowlers built to order. Castings and Machinery of every description ALL DENTAL OPERATIONS Manner and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, . @ Having stood two fires. The several apartments have . ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be eur. passed. : The Beds and Farniture are New, And for comfurt cannot be excelled, Quartz Machinery constracted fitted np or repair led, All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Griat, Malt . and Bark Millx : Horse Power and Car Wheels. All / : orders filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any . The Table will at all times be supplied with all . ootantichment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight . the Varieties the Market affords. . added. WM. HEUGH. Game Suppers Got up to Order. . Nevada. Feb. 12th 1860.—tf D. THOM. . 9 } . Particular attention will be paid to a scommodating . ICE! ICE! ! ICE ! ! ! LADIES AND) FAMILIES THE NEVADA ICE COMPANY The Stages, running in all directions from Ne ; AVE MADE ARRANGEMENTS TO vada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange. J ar or EN ALL NIGHT. -¢s furniah the citizens of Nevada and Grass Valle The Bar, and Billiard Seloon, under the charge , with ICE during the present season. We bave on ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where hand about games and drinks can be had. 350 TONS OF CLEAR ICE, Having had long experience at the business, ] am . EMPIRE MAR wherea cou And have established a Depot at the KET. on Commercial street, Nevada stant supply will be kept Oar Tee Wagon will run from Nevada to Grass Valley daily. aprls-tf ; R. FE. COOPER’S MAGNETIC BALM For Sale at E.F. SPENCE’S, May 23, i861. No, 47 Broad st,, Nevada. JOB PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad sts. confident of being able to make the National. the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. j A LIVERY STABLE, . Is connected with the house and particolar attention . will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &c. . Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by lication at the office. 7 GEO. R, LANCASTER, Pro’r. Hevada De sar nang ne nen nee aan ne re ee {From the Nationa In'+tiigencer.) . A Historical Reminiscence. . Our readers are aware that it isa posta. late, or, if not a postulate, that it is a cor. . rollary of the so called “State rights’ the. j} to. DRAFTS ou the Eastern Cities at the Lowest . ory of the Constitution, that the erime of “rebellion” against the Government of the . United States is oot predicable of sovereign __. States. The patrons of this theory bold, that the several States, as coutradistin_ guished from the people of the United States ‘are the creatore of the central “agency” . established under the name of the Govern. ment of the Uvited States, and hance it ++++e.60 ets . Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few bours. . follows, accordivg to their reasoning, that . the authority of the States is eo far para/mount'to the autbority of the said “agenoy’’ that in case any one of the former chooses — . to “resume”? the powers delegated to the . gore . ‘latter, it bas a right to do so without incur. ring the penalties because not committing . the crime of “rebellion,” . We have no disposition to enter into any ‘nice discriminations on thie point of meta. physical politics, ag the logical merite of the . question have been too repeatedly discussed jin our columns to call for any further ex. position at our bands, But, as serving to . show how unbistorical is the assumption on . which this whole theory proceeds, we pur. pose to recall a single fact io our constitu. tional bistory, . Itie known to every reader that the . Convention which first assembled in the . State of North Carolina to deliberate on . the adoption of the Constitution framed at . Philadelphia, iu 1787, adjourned without . either ratifying or rejecting that instro. ment. Instead of coming to any decision . on this point, ite members, by a vote of 184 . in the affirmative to 84 in the negative, determined to recommend to all the States the adoption of a Declaration of Rights and of twenty-six amendments to be inserted in the body of the Constitution. Among the latter was one which very significantly im. plies a belief on the part of the North Car}olina Convention that States, as States, . could place themselves iv an attitude of rebellion against the Federal authority; for . the twelfth amendment in the series was . emeaaPeet in the following terms; . “Congress shall not declare any State to . be in rebellion without the consent of at . least two-toirde of all the members present . in both Houser.” As the great distinction between the morrat. A French View of Privatecring. . An elaborate discussion recently toob . place in the French Academy, on the subject of privateering. Among the speakers , was Chevallier Walewski, late Boreig. . Minister of Louis Napoleon, who eaid ; There is ove point on which I think myself authorized to insist. Privateers are, . for the most part, manned from the lowest . dregs of the population, What are we to . expect from such meu cruising on the high seas, without control? To what lengths . may they not go? What is to hinder thew’? . The sea is so handy, Is there any one on . board likely to prove troublesome on landing? Poignard him and overboard with him—the sea tells no secrets. How many infamies bave thus been committed ! The idva of justifying privateering by the . pretext that it may furnieh useful service . to the State is @ daugerous mistake, and nding it on the plea that good may come out of it, is, in my view, a Brave moral error, What matters it that priva. teering bas given rise to a few men of the type of John Bart or Duguay-Trouio, if it be in iteelf radically repugnant. to morality? . Privateersmen have been compared to guerilla bands. The comparivon seems to me quite unjust—guerilla bauds do not go . abroad to attack private property or take the enemy’s pov Besides, if there be things to admire in guerilla warfare, there is also much to condemn. You have g}) freeh in your recollection the account of . the battle of Medelin, by the historian of . the Consulate and the Empire. The French army was exasperated, because on the day . before it had found the corpses of 62 French chasseurs horribly mutilated. The result was that the Spaniards were shown no quarter on the day of battle. And besides, it was not the guerilla bands that saved Spain—they do not deserve the credit, At the outset I spoke of the general barmony of earthly things. I will again invoke it to eay that in virtue of this harmony, privateering bas in our day become impossible. Formerly these corsairs sailed crise crafts, which defied pursuit by . war vessels and even by frigates. They . had thus every chance to evcape the cruisjers sent oot to take them, With steam A . . . . navigation this is no longer porsible. . privateer, in a condition to escape our new . craigers, would certainly be a ruinous speeulation, This accureed trade is thas cut up . by the roots by the progress of the indastrial arte, To put an end to it completely . but one thing is necessary—jet the two or Government established by the Articles of three great powers declare that they are Confederation, and the preseut Constitution ; "esolved no longer to tolerate it, and that of the United States, is found in the fact, they will treat as pirates all found practisthat the former operated upon the States, . og it. When thore who are minded to enwhile the latter, within the sphere of its ju. ter on this kind of business understand that risdiction, acts directly upou the people, as . ‘hey run the risk of being bung, their enindividuals, every reader will readily per. thusiasm for this etrange profession will no ceive the chimerical danger against which doubt quickly cool. Let us hope, then, that . Performed in a Neat and Substantial . ; . ings as follows: the anti-Federaliste of the North Carolina Convention were seeking to guard. But we cited the language of their amendment under this bead, for the purpore of showing is that metaphysical logic which, of late yeare bas given such an exaggerated development to the doctrine of State rights. Go rr, Bostox!—Ralph Waldo Emerson . lately delivered a lecture on “Boston, the Hub of the Universe,’’ at the Music Hall of that city. The Boston papers seem to be hugely delighted with Mr. Emereon’s favorable notice. The Atlas says: The results of bis reflections, observation and judgement are eammed up in this:— “Boston is appointed, in the destiny of nations, to lead the civilization of North America.””’ To reach this conclusion be went into,a long disquisition which involved . metaphysics, history, climatology, natural philosophy, chemistry and geometry, He . quoted the ancients; he quoted the moderne; he quoted the Pilgrim Fathers and their gloomy accounts of their sufferings by climate. by vegetation, by fishes, and by insects, Some of these extracts were quite fanciful; but, lest any of hie audience shonid fear that the plagnes complained of might return again, he assured them that nature, since then has never, nor never will indulge in such exasperations, We eympathize with the Sage of Concord iu bis regard for Boston, and bold with bim that “it is an exceptional city;’”’ that it bas a ‘bis. tory’’ both instructive and honorable, and that “it bas been from the first the seat of humanity.” Curnvseé Fast Man.—The other night, a epruice looking Chinaman walked ap to the ticket office of a circus and laid down a dollar. The ticket seller handed hima pit ticket and fifty cents, John indignantly shoved back the change and ticket, and , proceeded to relieve his overburdened feel. “What for you gib me four bitty ticket, eh? Me oo four bitty man! Foar bitty man allsame dam nigger. Me pay one dollar all same Melican gentleman.” —[Sac. News, how alien to the genius of the Constitution . one of these days the institution of priva. teering will be looked upon as a thing of . the past. “Tur Earrnquake Makino Sprinas Fiow. —A correspondent of the Alameda Gazette writing from Marray township, thus speaks . of some of the effeets of the recent earth. quake io Amador Valley: This naturalor unoatural shaking has had a very peculiar effect npon the water . here and hereaboute, Several emall springs were opened, and still flow, lying in a northerly direction from the buildings of . Mr. Dougherty, distant from 200 to 400 . yards only. The stream that fows through . the farm of Mr, meerer now furnishes a good supply of water, although it bad been dry before the shock at least from 8 to 12 . daye. Passiog southward are several small . streams that have afforded no water for . three or four weeks, and now furnish plenty. . It is calculated that adobe buildings will . soon be at a discount in this township. . Tae Memphis Avalanche of the 25th of June, says tae editor was shown a dispateh . from the Soathera Commissioners in Eorope, brought through Canada, to the effect that the som of two millions had been offered as an advance for the cotton crop, and that France and England would soon acknowledge the Southern Confederacy. The Avalanche firmly believes the dispatch . to be reliable. Don’r Want a Kino.—Ieanc Hayne has written ao indignant denial of the letters to the London Times reporting that the people of South Carolina desired & monareb to rule over them. He calls on the shades of Ratledge, Pinckney, Gadsen and Marion, What does be want with them? If they should reappear, they would lash their degenerate sone witha thousand secorpions.—[{Louisville Democrat. Ix some circulars sent round by the Bishop of Oxford to different parishes, wae this inquiry: ‘Does your officiating clergyman preach the gospel, and bis conversation and . carriage consistent therewith?’ To which 'achurchwarden wrote in answer: “He preaches the gospel but does not keep a carriage.” '