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Octavian H Bs is our Agent for San Francisco. He is authorized to weceive advertisements
and collect and receipt for the »ame.,
A. Badlam, Jr., is our Agent for Sacramento
to receive advertisements and collect for the same.
vada Democrat.
THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 21, 1861.
———a
{ne INAUGURAL.—We give on ovr first
page an extract from Lincoln’s Inaugural,
which iocludes that portion relating to the
enforcement of the laws and the protection
of the government property. The document certainly is not very warlike; on the
contrary, its tone is much more pacific than
we had reason to expect from a perusal of
the synopsis. It istrue, be announces his
purpose to enforce the laws, unless the
American people withhold the means, ‘and
we do not see bow a man conscientiously
can-say Jess, who has taken an oath to support the Constitution. He says the power
confided to him will be used to “hold, occupy and possess the property and places belonging to the government, and collect daties on imports,’ but no force will be used
further than is necessary for these objects.
We infer from the language used, that he
does not intend to employ force to recapture the forts and other property stolen by
the Secessionists ; but that all the means at
hie disposal will be used to retain such as
are still in the possession of the government.
If this policy is adhered to, there can be no
serious collision unless the seceders are the
aggressors.
Tue Six Mutton Rospery.—The Committee appointed to investigate the frauds
of the late Secretary of War, have ascertained that Floyd issued “acceptances” to
the amount of $6,137,395. Tbese acceptances were mostly issued in advance of earnings, and are now floating about the country. As there was no Jaw for the issue of
such acceptances, the parties holding them
will have to submit to the loss. The Committee were not able to ascertain what had
become of the money raised by the sale of
the acceptances. The money was never
used for government purposes, but bas been
disposed of in some way by Floyd and bis
gaog of awindlers, The transactions of
Jobo B. Floyd prove him tobe the most
cousummate and dariog villain that ever
held a high position under the Government.
Pony Newe,—The news by the last Pony,
published in another column, is altogether
of a pacific character, So far as appears,
no particular exception has been taken to
Lincoln’s policy, as laid down in his Inaugural, in the border States, and we may
now reasonably indulge the hope that secession isatanend. The Gulf States may
never return to the Union, but they are
not likely to drag any more State into the
ruinous policy they bave adopted.
Tue U.S. steamer Wyoming arrived at
San Franciseo on Tuesday, from Honolula.
She was sent in search of the missing sloopof-war Levant, but brings no tidings of her
fate. The Wyoming touched at Cocos and
Chipperton Islands, and steamed through
the low latitudes, and the convietion is now
forced upon us that the Levant has gone
down with all on board,
AMENDMENTS TO THE CoysTITUTION.—In
the Senate, on Tuesday, Mr. Sharp introduced a bill to reorganize the Judiciary of
the State, by amending the Constitution,
The bill provides that there shall be five
Judges on the Supreme Bench, and abolishes the Court of Sessions, which are the most
important changes from our present system.
Sacramento Unton.—This paper completed its tenth year on Tuesday last—the firet
number having been issued on the 19th of
March, 1851, It has now a daily circulation of seven thousand copies, which is undoubledly greater than that of any other
paper in the State.
TeLeGRaPH TO OrEGoN.—A meeting was
held at Portland, Oregon, on the 8th inst.,
aod a committee appointed to solicit subscriptions to extend the telegraph bine from
that place to Yreka. The papers all favor
the project.
Gazra Caprursp.—A dispateh by the
Jast Pony states that Gaeta bad been captured, with 11,000 prisoners and 7v0 cannon aad muskets,
In the Senate, yesterday, an act wae
passed creating the county of Esmeralda ;
also the act incorporating the town of
Grass Valley.
McDougall could have been chosen.
sound, logical reasoner, he has not a superior in the State, and his interests are thoroughly Californian.
defeat him, even at the expense of disorganizing the party, we are particularly
gratified at bis triumph,
The new Hebrew peo hes . ground, at the
tury. One of the cemeteries
ELECTION OF SENATOR.
The Joint Convention of the two Houses,
succeeded yesterday in electing a U. S. Senator, and the choice fell upon James A,
McDougall, the regular nominee of the
Douglas members, On Tuesday evening a
caucus was held of members opposed to Merequisite nnmber of votes, and was declared the nominee, Forty-three members
took part in this caucus, the result of which
was to place McDougall and Nugent before
the Convention as the leading candidates,
and leaving members no further excuse to
scatter their votes, The Republican members, with one exception, voted for McDougall, as they preferred him to Nugent.
The election of McDougall verifies a jocose prediction said to have been made by
Douglas during the early part of Jast summer—that the next President would come
from Illinois ; that Baker would be elected
Senator from Oregon, and McDougall from
California.
We had no special favorite for U. S. Senator, but do not think a better man than
As o
After the efforts to
By dispatches to the Marysville papers
of this morning, we learn that McDougall
was elected on the fifth ballot, making
twenty-three ballots in all. The vote as
announced was—McDougall, 56; Nugent,
47,
Tun Treaty between the United States
and Nicaragua has not been ratified by the
latter government, They say, now that
the Union is divided, Nicaragua is a mateh
for either the Northern or Southern States,
and they want no treaty. The effective
military force of Nicaragua is two generals
four colonels, six lieutenant colonels, ninety non-commissioned officers, and two bundred and nivety-two rank and file. The
Nicaraguans undoubtedly over estimate
their own importance, but we shouldn’t
laugh at them, for the Americans have the
same failing.
Tur New Loay.—The Goveroment Ioan
of $25,000,009, authorized by the late Congress, will be issued if necessary in bonds
of from $100 to $500, in order to bring
them withio the* means of a large class of
people who have small sums to invest. It
is believed that the entire loan will be taken up long before the money will be wanted by the Gevernment.
Dos ror a Sick ELeruant.—A dose of
medicine, composed of two pounds of campbor dissolved in three gallons of whiskey,
was given to Van Amburgh’s elephant
‘‘Hannibal,’’ not long since at Boston. The
dose is about equal to twenty drops of the
same mixture toa buman being. ‘Hannibal’’ is extravagantly fond of whisky.
Tue Louistana AnmMy.—A private letter
from New Orleans has lately been published, in whieh the writer says the city is full
of soldiers, eolonels, generals and captains,
The most of them have lived on luck for
the last eight years, but are now fed on
pork and beans by the State until they begin to look fat.
a
AsyLum Puysictans.—The Douglas members of the Legislature met in caucus last
Monday evening, and nominated Dr. Tilden
of Butte, for Resident Physician, and Dr.
Clark, of El Dorado, for Visiting Physician
of the Stockton Asylum.
Ratsine THE PaLMerro,—A party of secessionists, one night last week, who preferred darkness rather than light because
their deeds were evil, raised a Palmetto
flag at the old Mission, near San Francisco.
It was taken down the next morning.
Ex.orep.—Mrs. Harry Courtaine, the actress, whose domestic troubles have long
been kept before the public, eloped last
Tuesday, with one Edmonds, & musician.
They took passage for Australia on the
bark Robert Passenger.
—
To ng Consecratep.—tThe S. F. Call says:
sion, will b8 consecrated in the early part of
this week. As disunion is the order of the day,
the Israelites of San Franeistvo, are not behind
the times. They have now two distinct cemeteries at the Mission, either of which would afford a lap of earth for every Hebrew who will
shuille off this mortal coil daring the next cenlongs to the
Stockton Street Synagogue, and the other to
ee the Broadway Shi
Dougall, and the name of Denver having
been withdrawn, John Nugent received
LATER FROM THE EAST
The Pony arrived at Fort Churchill yesterday morning, with dates from St. Louis
to the 8th inst.
The new Administration is proceeding
harmoniously. Members of the Cabinet
have been confirmed as follows:
Ww. H. Seward, of N. Y., Secretary of
State.
S. P. Chase, of Ohio, Secretary of the
Treasury.
Simon Cameron, of Pa., Secretary of War.
Gideon Wells, of Conn., Secretary of the .
Navy.
Montgomery Blair, of Md., Postmaster
General.
Caleb B. Smith, of Ind., Secretary of the
Interior,
Edward Bates, of Mo., Attorney General.
A few Senators voted against Blair and
Bates because they were from the Soutb.
The Senate still contioued in Executive
session. Douglas takes the position that
the Inaugural Message is peaceful, and he
and Crittenden bad telegraphed to that effect to the Virginia Convention, urging
that State not to secede.
The Inaugural was at first looked upon
in the South as meaning war, and great excitement was produced even antong Union
men. But matters looked more quiet when
the Pony left.
There have been no hostile demonstrations as yet. Crawford, Forsyth, and Ro
man, Envoys of the Cotton Confederacy,
were in Washington at latest dates, and
were about to make known their views to
the Government.
Texas has adopted the secession ordinance by a large majority, The Virginia
and Missouri Conventions had taken no
definite action. Returns indicate that the
Union men have carried North Carolina.
The Arkansas Convention had elected
Union officers,
Crittenden is spoken of for Judge of the
Supreme Court, but is opposed by Trumbull
and others. Judd, of Illinois, bas been appointed Minister to Berlin. F. W. Howard
is Assistant Secretary of State.
Major Anderson and Col. Sumner are
spoken of for Twiggs’ place.
Dispatches from Fort Sumpter state that
Major Anderson is all right.
Twiggs was enthusiastically received at
New Orleaas, on the evening of March 5th,
The U.S. Treasurer at New orleans had
refused to pay Secretary Dix’s draft for
work done ou the Custom House.
Col. Lee, aid and confidential friend of
Gen. Scott, had resigned his commissson iu
the army aod returned to Virginia,
Ex-President Buchanan arrived at Wheatland, and had a formal reception at Harrisburg.
Floyd had arrived at Washington to stand
trial.
It is understood that the action of the
Border States is witheld for correct understanding of the policy of the administration,
If it proves not to be coercive then the result is doubtful.
it is reported that Lincoln stated toa
Southern gentleman that the Inaugural
meant peace,
Crittenden, in response toa serenade,
urged his friends to stand by the Union.
The people alone, he said, can setile the
question,
Adjutant General Cooper and Assistant
Adjutant General Withers bave resigued.
Cassius M. Clay, itis reported, will be
Minister to Mexico, It is reported that Jeff.
Davis had senta Secretary and Agent
there,
It is asserted that Gov. Houston has resigned,
The army interest oppose the promotion .
of Maj. Anderson. Dispatches show Twiggs
received orders reducing his command, before his surrender of Government property.
MASSACHUSETTS AND THE UNION.—It having been announced in some of the Boston papers, that the Governor had dispatched Lieutenant Colonel H. Ritchie, one of his aides, to
Washington, to tender to the President the services of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia,
and this statement having been extensively
copied, with various comments, by the press
throughout the country, we are requested to
ive the same a formal denial. The resolves of
the Legislature tendering to the President such
aid in men and money as he might require to
maintain the authority of the National Government, were approved on the 23d of January,
and transmitted to the President, by mail, on
the same day. No tender of aid has been made
to the President by the Governor in any other
manner, or at any other time; and the mission
of Lieutenant Colonel Ritchie had a different
object, and was not to the President.—[ Boston
Transeript.
Sxow ON THE Poxy Roure.—The Salt
Lake correspondent of the Euterprise,
writes:
Ephraim Hanks has just come into the of.
Fugitive Stave Law.—The following is
an abstract of the amendment to the act for
the rendition of fugitives from Jabor, reported in Corwin’s eompromise plan, aod
which, we believe has become a law:
Every person arrested shall be produced before = Court, Judge or Commissioner for the
State or Territory where the arrest is made,
such Court to proceed to hear and consider the
same publicly, and if such Court, etc., is of the
opinion that the person arrested owes labor or
service to the claimants, according to the laws
of the State or Territory; and has escaped therefrom; the Court, etc., shall deliver to the claimant or his agent a certificate of such facts, and
if such fugitive avers that he is free, such averment shall be entered on the certificate, and the
fugitive shall be delivered to the Marshal of the
State from which the fugitive is ascertained to
have fled, who shall produce the said fugitive
before one of the Judges of the Circuit Court for
the last mentioned State, who shall cause a juto be impanneled, to try whether such fugitive owes labor or service, being entitled to the
aid of counsel, and to process for procuring evidence at the cost of the United States; and upon such finding the Judge shall render judgment, causing the fugitive to be delivered to the
claimant, or returned to the place where arrested, at the expense of the Government. If
the Judge is not satisfied with the verdict he
mayfcause an other jury to try forthwith, whose
verdict shall be final.
The act also imposes a fine of $1,000 on
the Marshal for refusing to fulfil his duty,
and no citizen is compelled to aid the Marshal or owner in the capture unless force is
employed to rescue the fugitive frem the
Marshal. The fee of the Commissioner is
fixed at ten dollars. By the old law, the
Commissioner received a fee if he remanded
the alleged fugitive into slavery, but was
paid nothing if he set him free.
Anizona.—A correspondent of the Bulletin, writing from Tucsoo, Arizona, alludes
. to the secession movement in that region,
epoken of in our last:
The people of this section, though generally
Southern in feeling, ore for the Union, provided
the differences that now agitate the country can
. be honorably adjusted, and are adverse to forming any alliance with the Southern Confederacy
. till all hope of settlement is abandoned. The
Americans in Mesilla Valley, on the Rio
Grande, are anxious to precipitate Arizona into
the Southern League; and it isis proposed to
hold a Convention there on the 16th instant, to
. take measures for annexing Arizona, either as
. a sovereign State or Territory. The Pacific
slope of the Territory will not be represented.
Waar ark Tury?—On Thursday evening
we observed the surface of the snow pretty generally covered with a singular sort of little worm
of a dark color, nearly black, about as thick as
a common knitting-needle, and measuring onehalf to aninch in length. These worms (we
know no other name by which to designate
them;) appear to be full of activity, creepin
over the snow with considerable rz pidity, an
squirming about like other worms. We hada
light fall of rain on Thursday, and as these
worms were not observed prior to the shower it
is thought by some, with whom we have conversed, that they came down with the rain.—
[Mountain Messenger.
Bioop Vessets Rurtvurep.—On Monday
last, says the San Juan Press, while Mr. Joy
was engaged in sliding down a very steep bank,
timber to be used in constructing sluices for
. the Knickerbocker claims, his foot slipped, and
. he fell, rupturing a large b!ood vessel, located
. just below the knee. A physician was called
in and the patient is doing well.
Farat AccipENnT.—A little girl, four years
of age, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Canfield,
. who reside a short distance below Visalia, was
drowned on Thursday last by falling in a well
near the house.
SaLe or MuLes.—Sixty head of Government mules were sold at public sale, at Los
. Angeles, on the 11th, at prices ranging from
$50 to $150 each.
. __ Eight silver-hunting parties have left San
. Francisco within a short time, for the mines in
Southern California.
; MARRIED. —_w
In this city, March 20th, at the residence of the
bride’s father, by Rev. Grove Deal, Mr. Witulam R.
. Cox and Miss Saran GreGory, daughter of A. B.
. Gregory Esq.
We received with the above announcement several
. bottles of ‘‘sparkling juice,’’ and a generous supply
of bride's cake, The printers drank bumpers to the
health of the fair brideand groom, wishing the young
couple a long, prosperous, and happy life.
At Columbia Hill, March 18th, Mr. A. A. OLINGER
and Miss Mary KILRoy,
;
.
co LIVER OIL—For Sale by
. F. F. SPENCE,
No, 47 Broad street, Nevada.
eo ONLONS—For Sale by
E. F. SPENCE, Druggist,
47, Broad Street, Nevada.
. TNSOLVENT NOTICE.—Inthe District
. Court of the l4th Judicial District of the State of
. California, in the matter of the petition of GEO. W.
MOORE, an insolvent debtor: Pursuant to an order of the Hon. Niles Searls, Judge of the said District Court, notice is hereby given to all the creditors
of said Insolvent, Geo. W. Moore, to beand appear
before the Hon Niles Searls aforesaid, in open Court
at the Court Room of said Court in the City and
. County of Nevada, on the 24th day of Apri) a. p.
fice from between the mountains. He gays . 1861, at 10 o’elock A. M of that day, then and there
that the Pony road is now the prettiest that
. to show cause if any they can, why the prayer of
.
. said insolvent should not Be granted, and he be disyou ever saw, No doubt pretty enough, . charged from his debts and liabilities, in pursuance
when in sober earnestuess he says that the . o the Statute in such case made and provided; and
suow on the top of the Big Mountain meas.
ures thirty feet. “Eph.,’’ bas been engaged
by the Company to keep the road open during the Winter, and by constant, daily traveling, he has been able to raise a wall of
that bight on either side of him.
T. B. MeFarland, Att’y for Petitioner,
in the meantime all proceedings against said insolvent be stayed.
oN Witness my hand and the seal of said
seal Court, this 19th day of March 4a.
“eH D, 1861.
JOHN 8S. LAMBERT, Clerk.
By Jos. Ronerts, jr. , Deputy.
roardl bw
NOTICE.
VERY IMPORTANT?
MONS. LOUIS CELARIE,
ETURNS HIS THANKS TO THE
public for the liberal patronage his GREAT pjs.
TRIBUTION has received, and he would hereby announce that on
Saturday, March 30th, 1861,
Aap THE DISTRIBUTION eg
WILL BE MADE WITHOUT FAIL!
Those who have any work to be done in hus line, og
who are entitled to Tickets will please
Call Before the Drawing Takes Place !!
As after that time they would be obliged to pay
the same price for the work without the ticketa,
ga REMEMBER, “®%
THE DRAWING COMES OFF AT THE THEATER ON
THE 30th OF MARCH.
Be All Ticket Holders are solicited to be present
and superintend the distribution themselves as a
Great Villainous Calumniator is at Work
LOUIS CELARIE,
Nevada, March 19th 1861.—td
NEW ARRANGEMENT!!
SPRING & SUMMER
CAMPAIGN OF 1861.
HE subscriber having purchased the entire mterest of B. Fogerty, together with his lange and
well assorted stock ot goods, consistiag of
Fine Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Trimmings, &ce,, &c.,
Will continue to carry on the Tailoring business in
allits various branches, and hopes that by fair and
liberal dealing he may receive a good share of the
public patronage.ag Garments cut in the latest atyles, and warranted to fit. Give mea call, J. MORROW,
mar5-tf. No. 38 Broad street, Nevada.
——
L. M. COHN,
HAVING MADE ARRANGEMENTS
TO GO INTO BUSINESS
IN SAN FRANCISCO,
I WILL CLOSE HERE
ON THE lst OF APRIL, 1861.
ag All. PARTES INDEBTED TO ME=@a
a
WILL PLEASE CALL AND SETTLE
IMMEDIATELY.
THOSE HAVING BILIS AGAINST ME
WILL PLEASE PRESENT THEM.
L. M. COHN,
Philadelphia Dry Goods Store, Commercial st., Nevada.
January 17, 1860.—td
Hi, B. WALL, B. NEWMAY.
WALL & NEWMAN,
(Successors to J. S. Wall.)
WO. 55 BROAD STRE&T, NEVADA.
DEALERS IN
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
MINING TOOLS, &C. &C.
LWAYS ON HAND THB LARGEST STOCK OF
Goods to be found in this City, and will be soli
on the most
REASONABLE TERMS.
@@ Goons Daiiverxd FREE oF CHARGE ANY “@O
Bay Reasonan.e DIstance. ~@R
WALL & NEWMAN,
oet2-tf No. 55 Broad Street, Nevada.
mw POSTPONEMENT
OF A. LIEBERT’S SECOND
PRESENTATION RAFFLE!
HE TICKETS RETURNED FROM
the country, leaving about one-fourth of the
number unsold, I have decided to postpone the drawing of Raille to
SATURDAY MARCH 23d 1861,
At which time the Drawing will take place WITHOUT FAIL.
NO MORE POSTPONEMENTS AFTER
THAT TIME.
I pledge myself to have
Ba Tickets good for Likenesses as well after a
before the Drawing.
a —
ay” REMEMBER THIS U -Ga
A. LIEBERT’S RAFFLE
WILL COME OFF POSITIVELY
ON SATURDAY MARCH 23d 1561,
At the Metropolitan Theater.
Nevada Feb. 12, 1861. A. LIEBERT.