May 11, 1861 (4 pages)

VOLUME VIII. Aevala D PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Taesday, Tharsday and Saturday. BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. £.J.ROLFE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, T. H. ROLFE, OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. vw , ~ ~ Tux Tri-Weskty Democrat will ke delivered to town anbscribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the ; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $5 per annum, in advances; for six months, $3,50; three monthe, $2. ee Rates or ApyextisinG—For one square of ten lines, . q ’ fivat insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. One hundred words on an average make a square. Jow PRINTING, of all kinds, neatly executed, ee om City Business Cards. ay 2 OS OW Ohi. Atterney and Counselor at Law. Notary the Atlantic States. Orvick-—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, . Nevada, California. oct2-tf ©. WILSON HILL, OBO. 8. HUPP. HILL & HUPP, Atterneys and Counselors at Law. Orvice—Over G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wiljiama’ Briek Building, Commercial st., Nevada. 2. R. M'CONNELL, JOUN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at La Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judi* 4 District, and in the Supreme Court, Ovvice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada, THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Orrick —Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Build. ing, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Particular attention given to procuring United States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military ice. Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington's . vuloon. Residcnece—No. 325 Nevada street, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—U p s!airs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Mar. het, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Wuose Fer ror KACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. FREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justtee of the Peace. Orrick—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. lock & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf eI a Kha PE ETRE SRO CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE. gw Watches Carefully Repair to order, All Articles Guaranteed nH. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H, LORING, LORING & ENOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manafactaring Jewelers. Commercial street & Coe’s Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. gar Watelies Repaired and Cleaned at short notice Every variety of California Jewelry, Manutactured in the best style. r opposite Mayers BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Strect, Newada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL{ DREN’S SHUES, and GIATERS, and Benkert’s Q@utited-Bottom Loots, Constantly on hand and for sule at Keaeonabdle Rates, ra Boots Made to Order. “GX Repairing done at all times, and at short notice, J. F. HOOK, H. W. GALVIN, SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, BROAD STREET, NEVADA. Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, SADDLE TREES, ?ACK-SADDLES, HARNESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Reasonable rates. : Oe NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & NUGHES, Proprietors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH . and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Mouldings, of every variety. Aa JonenG atrexpep To At Suort Novice. “@@ at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad sts. Public and Commissioner for . 1, and Jewelry made . B PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED The Nevada NEVADA, emocrat. . Hotels and Restaurants. in “GEO. W. KIDD, WASHOE HOTEL, EUREKA SOUTH. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. THE PROPRIETOR WOULD respectfully inforwa the public that he has opened a first class Hotel at Eureka South, : aim On the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, . and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cus tomers ina style UNSURPASSED in the MOUNTAINS, The Bullding is Large. has been newly farnished aud refitted, ard the Roots are well ventilated, : THE TABLE . Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be found in the market. TERMS: . Lpotigtony, POT nl ass 6 ies os bs os dives s sven BO Cle PAE RORI) nis os cc anbadbag jae tan tonnenanes Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best accommodations at this place. . PATRICK BOHANNAN, I’ro’r. Fureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* “BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 809 Broad Street, Nevada. THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. its appointments and commodiousness are Me superior to anything in the mountains. We havea large number of Large, Single Rooms, } well ventilated and airy. , eTHE TABLE “x Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up ina palatable and healthful style. Our j accommodations for families and for Theatrical Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are enlted for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the . house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door, Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, TERMS: . SOOT PE WN on ks oot dven obepied shots wes $ 7 00 . Board and Lodging (according to the room GOOUMOT) THOM. iiss ccc eselVescesees $8 to 10 00 . Bieele, Make oc ic c0cses cnises H0 It will be the constant aim . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited, apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprictor. . NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA, Hevins purchased the above Restan. rant, I! would inform the people of this place . and the county at large, that I design keeping itas a First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, Served up to Order. Qg The Table wil} be suppled with everything in . the market, and none Meals furnis} bat good cooks will be em . ployed. at all hours—and on short } notice, . Game Suppers served . shortest notice. Meals at all hours. 1eda upto order, on the nov27-tf UNITED STATES HOTEL. BROAD ST., BELOW VINE, NEVADA, GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors, HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND completely renovated the building oecupied by them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers in as good a stvle as any othe HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated. and are fur nished with the best of beds and bedding Meals. lemme Lodgings per night,. The Table will be bountitully the varieties found in the Market. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. . Fifty Cents. 50and 75 cents. supplied with all NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. . NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST,, NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Propvietor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity and the traveling public, that] still las charge of the well known and Popalarsttotel, known as the tonal Exchange, on Broad st., } The Building is of Frick, THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, The ee Nae Nevada, ‘ 4} high end three stomes biygh, and Having stood twe Have fires. ralapartment ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be sur. passed : The Beds and Furniture are New, And cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be the Varieties the Market offord Game Suppers, Got Particular attention will be pa LADIES AND FAMILIES The Stages, running in all direction vada, have their Offices at, and take their from the National Exchange. Be OPEN ALL NIGHT. “G4 The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under ofan experienced man the office, where games and drinks can be had, Having had long experience e business, Tam confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, apd a comfortable home for Travelers. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. for comfagt upplied with up to Order. from N lepart 5 the echarve acjoins + 41 A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses. carriages, Ke. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office. GEO, R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. enh éseedhe0n see eea te . of the undersigned to . all . Bankers and Assayers. — BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA, . AW Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust for. warded for Assay or for Coinage at the U.S, Mint. Stght Checks on San Francisco and Sacramente. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. ag Collections made, and State and County Se. . curities purchased at the highest Market value, ’ NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA, OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, T Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and . within a few hours. . BY JAMES T. OTT, ; Returns made in Bars or Coin, My Assays are Guarantied, BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Highest l’rices, JAS, T. OTL. ' . ' Leaded Gold and Biack Sand lots bought at the . j . . PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE.) . Seer ssion, j H. HARRIS & CO., [Suceessors to Harris & Marchand,} FE STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREPT, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco. Be Will continue to carry on the business of He Melting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN, Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO, LORIE RESP CEE REY Ba ER IE EPO ps Attention ! Everybody a. Great Reduction In the N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD times and also for the opportunity of selling all the Tickets in my Raffle before the Jum determined to reduce my prices for Likenesses . 25 percent. fromthe Istof January 1861. 1 will any part of California, in all kinds ot weather, and (with one ticket . every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as I have done before without tickets. Life-size Photographs, Framed and Painted, Only $16, With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture reducedin the same ratio. Lhave discovered a new } process of taking Pictures, which enables me to fin. will charge only of the art. Now isthe time to have Pictures! No one Prizes. will ever miss the time or the money invested. U Call in and see my lictures. jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St. . . . NEW YORK PRICES. With chances to win Splendid The Greatest lmprovement in DENTISTRY, Gum Colored Vuleanie Base for ARTIFICIAL hae Teeth. . DR. LEVASON AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUPAS turing, and has all thesteam apparatus &e. &e. Beautiful TRETH MODERN The Patent . WHICH H . With a larve assortment of the most . expre ly for this Process The urabitity of Val eanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States during the last four years, and pronounced pre-emi. . nent over al] known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beautiful It absorbs no moisture ! the strongest . Acids !! Taking a high polish ar wing no interI rment of food 11! It’s more eleanly lare , sists vd } tices for the . } than any Gold Work can be made an Worn with More Comfort, And owing to their extveme lightness, any desired ilness may be ven to the FAC] without percep } tably increasing the weicht Those interested, are invited to call on Di. LiSVASON, Office is over Brock & Co’s Store, Nevada, BP Stopping of Decayed, and Repsiring Broken Teeth with Artificial or Pure Gold, Extracting or Cleaning of Teeth. same as in the States—v list of whieh, as allowed by the Dental Colleves can be seen at the Doctor . Particulars will shortly be pu cates. bone Char Oflice, . blished with CertifiNEVADA IRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, AND MACHINE SHOP. SPRING STREET, NEVADA, and to order Steam Engine ) Roilers buil ‘ . We Iii Castings and Machine, every > ¢ wer Ke ery of descrip tion constrneted, fitted up or repair Quartz hinery ed. All kinds of Building Castings : Saw, Grist, Malt tand Bark Mills: Horse Power and Car Wheels. All wr orders filled promptly, and at aa LAW RAT . establishment in Sacramento or an Franeiaco freight ulded, WM, HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1560.--tf CITY BREWERY. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD REthe lovers of good rma as any apectfuily inform BEFR. that not fail to please the taste a@” Lager Beer furnished regularly to Bar-roome, Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced Rates. ; A. BLASAUP, dee25 City Brewery, Spring et., Nevada, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, MAY 11, 1861. OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market . NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE,. 241 of MARCH . continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in . in my Raffle for . ish them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE . ' land, LAGER . he manufactures an article that can-entnerenpaicanenanioramang atc er ener neem teen eee nen Democrat, A Monarchy for the South. A Southern planter writes the following letter to a Tennessee paper: My Dear Sin—I am somewhat acquainted with the secrets of Secessionists, and deem it important to the people of the whole United States Government to acquaint them in due time of the ulterior design of the secession movement, The question is not, vor never bas been, the protec‘tion of the institution of slaves with South Carolina, but a desire for a change of Government, and to avoid the effects of Northern policy upon the products of the South, as it has been represented to me by one of the secret agents that bas been traveling all over the country for the last six months, incog., for the purpose of bearing up the masses in the border States to the cause of But, to come at once to their policy: First, it is to adopt the Constitution of the States, under a Provisional Government, for ove year, and, in’ the meantime, to get . the Border States to unite with them ; and, . . when that is accomplished, then, at the end /of one year, to call a Convention of the seceding States and to. frame a Government upon a monarchial basis—and the Ministers of the Southern Confederacy are instructed especially to so represent to the foreign Courts. Republican form of Government isto be abolished, and the last vestige of Democracy to be destroyed uader this new order of things. But the Secessionists are to withhold this intention from the people until the new . Government can be organized in such a) . way as to give it strength to secare its ob. PRICES OF LIKENESSES! . jects, If any ehall doubt this disclosure, if it were possible to compel by any means, the leaders of Secession to make oath as to the trath of every word above remitted, the people would find every word true. I did not promise secresy of this discloeure, although it was doubtless implied. Bat I deemit important to the whole coun try that it should be in due time exposed by a Sovruern Planter anp Unton MAN, March 26th 1861. A CENTENNIAL.-It is a remarkable fact, which has not been hitherto noticed, that this is the centennial anniversary of the commencement of the resistance of the Colonies to EngIn the summer of 1761, the opposition to the infamous ‘‘ Writs of Assistance,” in Bos_ton was commenced by James Otis, at that time . the leading lawyer of Massachusetts. John Adams was then a young man, just commencing the study ofthe law. Is his reminiscence of the famous speech of Otis, before the royal authorities, he wrote, “Then and there the revolution commenced.” Three years later, (1764) Samuel Adams wrote the first “rebellious” State paper, (the instructions to the Representatives of Boston,) denying the authority of Parliament to tax the Colonies; and a year later, Patrick Henry came out with his celebrated ‘Virginia Resolutions,” which Wirt says, ‘set the ballin motion.” But it was in 1761 that the first open-mouthed protest was made against Parliamentary encroachments on the rights of the Colonies. It is somewhat singular that in exactly a century after the commencement of the Revolution, which pro. claimed liberty to the people and to the world, ' the hands of traitors should be stretched out to destroy the goodly temple which the great and the virtuous reared for their posterity. It is fortunate that there remains patriotism enough . in the land to crush out treason, and preserve the blessings of liberty for future generations. Tue Guarmas Rattroap.—The Star of the West, published at Ures, the Capital of Sonora, Mexico, says in its issue of March 29th: A bill bas passed the Congress of Sonora to construct a railroad from Guaymas to Il Paso, in the name of the Mexican and Awerican Company of New York—the pias . of road to be submitted to the Goverument of Sonora before going into operation, The implements used in the construction to be free from taxation for the period of twentyfive years. The privilege of establishing a telegraphic line along the route bas also been granted—Government despatches to be free. Plans, etc., to be snbmitted to the . Government withia eighteen monthe. An Eprror Aspinino.—Marecus D, Boruck, Eeq., editor of the San Francisco Spirit of the Times, is a candidate for Clerk of the Supreme Court. Mr. Bornck is a Democrat of the order denominated Douglas, aud is an earnest supporter of the cause of the Government avainst all foes, He is moreover a good business man, The elec tion of men to office in this State who can . perform the duties themselves, is a custom whieb bas sometimes been *‘more honored in the breach than the observance,”’—[Marysville Democrat. Man, anatomists say, changes entirely every seven years, ‘Therefore,’ says the inimitable Jones, ‘my tailor sbould not remind me of the bill contracted in 1852, I ain’t the man,’ . Southern States, — ae 2 NUMBER 458. } Proclamatson of Jeff. Davis. Wuereas, Abrabam Lincoln, President . of the United States, bas, by proclamation, /anvounced bis intention of invading the . Confederacy with an armed force, for the . purpose of capturing its fortresses, and i thereby sobverting ite independeuce, aud . subjecting the free people thereof to the do» ininion of a foreign power, aud whereas, it . has thus become the duty of this Government to repel the threatened invasion, and defend the rights and liberties of the pe by all the means wh ch the laws of ne and usages of civilized warfare place at its dispusal: Now, therefore, I, Jeffereon Davis President of the Confederated States of America, . do issue this, my proclamation, inviting all . those who may desire by service in private ) armed vessels on the bigh seas, to aid this Government in resisting so wanton and . Wicked an aggression, to make «pplication . for commissiois, or letters of marque or re. prisal, to be issued ander tbe seal of these . Confederate States ; and ] do further noti. fy all persons applying for letters of marqae . to make @ statement iu writing, giving the . vame and suitable description of the char-' . acter, tonoage and force of the vessel, name Ol the place of residence of each owner concerned therein, and the intended number of ; crew, and to sign such statement, and deliver the same to the Secretary of State or . Collector of the port of entry of these Con. federate States, to be by bim transmitted . to the Seeretary of State ; and I farther no. tify all applicants aforesaid, before any commission or letter of marque is issued to any vessel, or the owoers thereof, and the . commander for the time being, they will be required to give bond to the Confederate . States, with at least two responsible sureLies not interested in such veesel, in the penal sum of $5,000, or if such vessel be provided with more than one bundred and fift nen, then in the penal sum of $10,000 with the condition that the owners, officers, aod crew, who shall be empivyed on board such commissioned vessel, shall observe the . luws of these Confederate States, and the instructions given them for regulation of of their conduct, that shall satisfy all damages done contrary to the tenor thereof by . such vessel during ber commission, and déiliver up the same whean revoked by the . President of the Confederate States, . Aud I do further specially enjoin on a)! . persons bolding office, civil or military, ua. der the authority of the Coufederate States . that they be vigilaat aod zealous io the die. charge of their duties incident thereto, . Aud I do, moreover exhort the good people of these Confederate States, as they love . their country, as they prize tte blessings . Of free Government, as they feel the wrouge of the past and those now threatened in an . aggravated form by those whose enmity is . more implacable because unprovoked, they . exert themselves in preserving order, ia promoting concord, ia maintaining the au. thority and efficacy of the laws, and in sup. porting, invigorating the measures which may be adopted for a common defense, and , by which, under Divine Providence, we may hope for a for a speedy, just and honorable peace, Iu witness whereof I have set my hand and caused the seal of the Confederate States of America to be attached, this 17th day of April, io the year of our Lord, 1861. Juvvurson Davis, Robert Toombs, Secretary of State. Tuk Ricumoxp Press on tue War,—The Richmond Enquirer says: “Nothing is . more probable than that President Davis . will soon march an army through North Carolina and Virginia, to Wasaington. _ Those of our volunteers who desire to join . the Southern army, as it shall pass throug’ . Our borders, bad better organize at once . for the purpose, and keep their arms, ac. coutrements, uniforms, and amunition, and . knapsacks in constant readiness,” The Richmond Whig says: “It is pro. voked by the authorities at Washington. . They bave acted from the beginning with . duplicity and persistent hostility to the They have attempted, under the guise of friendship, to consummate an act of war; and when foiled, they gave . notice of an intended hostile act, which justified any course for self preservation on . the other slde,”” . The Richmond Dispatch says: “The . time of forbearance and conciliation has . passed. The hour of just and long delayed ‘vengeance has come, The ‘irrepressible conflict’ which has been forced upon the peaceful bomes and the anoffending citizens of the South, will be met by a people who _will drench their native soil with the blood of their invaders, or perish, to the last man, _in vindication of all that man holds dear.”’ Massacre in New Ztaranp.—We leara by way of Honolula that the natives of New Zealand, had massacred 810 foreign residents at Auckland, For some months past . the British Goverament has been endeavor. ing to subside the rebellious Maories; bat no great success had attended their efforts, The . Singapore Straits Times has been very bit. . ter on the military authorities for thelr in' efficient management of the war.

VOLUME VIII. Aevala D PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Taesday, Tharsday and Saturday. BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. £.J.ROLFE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, T. H. ROLFE, OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. vw , ~ ~ Tux Tri-Weskty Democrat will ke delivered to town anbscribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the ; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $5 per annum, in advances; for six months, $3,50; three monthe, $2. ee Rates or ApyextisinG—For one square of ten lines, . q ’ fivat insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. One hundred words on an average make a square. Jow PRINTING, of all kinds, neatly executed, ee om City Business Cards. ay 2 OS OW Ohi. Atterney and Counselor at Law. Notary the Atlantic States. Orvick-—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, . Nevada, California. oct2-tf ©. WILSON HILL, OBO. 8. HUPP. HILL & HUPP, Atterneys and Counselors at Law. Orvice—Over G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wiljiama’ Briek Building, Commercial st., Nevada. 2. R. M'CONNELL, JOUN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at La Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judi* 4 District, and in the Supreme Court, Ovvice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada, THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Orrick —Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Build. ing, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada. DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Particular attention given to procuring United States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military ice. Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington's . vuloon. Residcnece—No. 325 Nevada street, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—U p s!airs, next to Chas. Kent’s Meat Mar. het, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Wuose Fer ror KACH OPERATION 18 ONLY $2,50. FREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justtee of the Peace. Orrick—Kelsey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. lock & Co’s Clothing Store. dec6-tf eI a Kha PE ETRE SRO CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE. gw Watches Carefully Repair to order, All Articles Guaranteed nH. W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H, LORING, LORING & ENOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manafactaring Jewelers. Commercial street & Coe’s Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. gar Watelies Repaired and Cleaned at short notice Every variety of California Jewelry, Manutactured in the best style. r opposite Mayers BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Strect, Newada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL{ DREN’S SHUES, and GIATERS, and Benkert’s Q@utited-Bottom Loots, Constantly on hand and for sule at Keaeonabdle Rates, ra Boots Made to Order. “GX Repairing done at all times, and at short notice, J. F. HOOK, H. W. GALVIN, SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, BROAD STREET, NEVADA. Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, SADDLE TREES, ?ACK-SADDLES, HARNESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Reasonable rates. : Oe NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & NUGHES, Proprietors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH . and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Mouldings, of every variety. Aa JonenG atrexpep To At Suort Novice. “@@ at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad sts. Public and Commissioner for . 1, and Jewelry made . B PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED The Nevada NEVADA, emocrat. . Hotels and Restaurants. in “GEO. W. KIDD, WASHOE HOTEL, EUREKA SOUTH. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. THE PROPRIETOR WOULD respectfully inforwa the public that he has opened a first class Hotel at Eureka South, : aim On the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, . and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cus tomers ina style UNSURPASSED in the MOUNTAINS, The Bullding is Large. has been newly farnished aud refitted, ard the Roots are well ventilated, : THE TABLE . Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be found in the market. TERMS: . Lpotigtony, POT nl ass 6 ies os bs os dives s sven BO Cle PAE RORI) nis os cc anbadbag jae tan tonnenanes Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and persons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best accommodations at this place. . PATRICK BOHANNAN, I’ro’r. Fureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* “BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 809 Broad Street, Nevada. THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. its appointments and commodiousness are Me superior to anything in the mountains. We havea large number of Large, Single Rooms, } well ventilated and airy. , eTHE TABLE “x Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up ina palatable and healthful style. Our j accommodations for families and for Theatrical Troupes are not excelled by any—Terms Liberal. The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are enlted for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the . house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door, Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, TERMS: . SOOT PE WN on ks oot dven obepied shots wes $ 7 00 . Board and Lodging (according to the room GOOUMOT) THOM. iiss ccc eselVescesees $8 to 10 00 . Bieele, Make oc ic c0cses cnises H0 It will be the constant aim . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited, apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprictor. . NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA, Hevins purchased the above Restan. rant, I! would inform the people of this place . and the county at large, that I design keeping itas a First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, Served up to Order. Qg The Table wil} be suppled with everything in . the market, and none Meals furnis} bat good cooks will be em . ployed. at all hours—and on short } notice, . Game Suppers served . shortest notice. Meals at all hours. 1eda upto order, on the nov27-tf UNITED STATES HOTEL. BROAD ST., BELOW VINE, NEVADA, GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors, HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND completely renovated the building oecupied by them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers in as good a stvle as any othe HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated. and are fur nished with the best of beds and bedding Meals.. lemme Lodgings per night,. The Table will be bountitully the varieties found in the Market. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. .. Fifty Cents. 50and 75 cents. supplied with all NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. . NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST,, NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Propvietor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity and the traveling public, that] still las charge of the well known and Popalarsttotel, known as the tonal Exchange, on Broad st., } The Building is of Frick, THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, The ee Nae Nevada, ‘ 4} high end three stomes biygh, and Having stood twe Have fires. ralapartment ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be sur. passed : The Beds and Furniture are New, And cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be the Varieties the Market offord Game Suppers, Got Particular attention will be pa LADIES AND FAMILIES The Stages, running in all direction vada, have their Offices at, and take their from the National Exchange. Be OPEN ALL NIGHT. “G4 The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under ofan experienced man the office, where games and drinks can be had, Having had long experience e business, Tam confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, apd a comfortable home for Travelers. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. for comfagt upplied with up to Order. from N lepart 5 the echarve acjoins + 41 A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses. carriages, Ke. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office. GEO, R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. enh éseedhe0n see eea te . of the undersigned to . all . Bankers and Assayers. — BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA, . AW Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust for. warded for Assay or for Coinage at the U.S, Mint. Stght Checks on San Francisco and Sacramente. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. ag Collections made, and State and County Se. . curities purchased at the highest Market value, ’ NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA, OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, T Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and . within a few hours. . BY JAMES T. OTT, ; Returns made in Bars or Coin, My Assays are Guarantied, BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Highest l’rices, JAS, T. OTL. ' . ' Leaded Gold and Biack Sand lots bought at the . j . . PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE.) . Seer ssion, j H. HARRIS & CO., [Suceessors to Harris & Marchand,} FE STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREPT, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco. Be Will continue to carry on the business of He Melting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN, Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO, LORIE RESP CEE REY Ba ER IE EPO

ps Attention ! Everybody a. Great Reduction In the N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD times and also for the opportunity of selling all the Tickets in my Raffle before the Jum determined to reduce my prices for Likenesses . 25 percent. fromthe Istof January 1861. 1 will any part of California, in all kinds ot weather, and (with one ticket . every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as I have done before without tickets. Life-size Photographs, Framed and Painted, Only $16, With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture reducedin the same ratio. Lhave discovered a new } process of taking Pictures, which enables me to fin. will charge only of the art. Now isthe time to have Pictures! No one Prizes. will ever miss the time or the money invested. U Call in and see my lictures. jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St. . . . NEW YORK PRICES. With chances to win Splendid The Greatest lmprovement in DENTISTRY, Gum Colored Vuleanie Base for ARTIFICIAL hae Teeth. . DR. LEVASON AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUPAS turing, and has all thesteam apparatus &e. &e. Beautiful TRETH MODERN The Patent . WHICH H . With a larve assortment of the most . expre ly for this Process The urabitity of Val eanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States during the last four years, and pronounced pre-emi. . nent over al] known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beautiful It absorbs no moisture ! the strongest . Acids !! Taking a high polish ar wing no interI rment of food 11! It’s more eleanly lare , sists vd } tices for the . } than any Gold Work can be made an Worn with More Comfort, And owing to their extveme lightness, any desired ilness may be ven to the FAC] without percep } tably increasing the weicht Those interested, are invited to call on Di. LiSVASON, Office is over Brock & Co’s Store, Nevada, BP Stopping of Decayed, and Repsiring Broken Teeth with Artificial or Pure Gold, Extracting or Cleaning of Teeth. same as in the States—v list of whieh, as allowed by the Dental Colleves can be seen at the Doctor . Particulars will shortly be pu cates. bone Char Oflice, . blished with CertifiNEVADA IRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, AND MACHINE SHOP. SPRING STREET, NEVADA, and to order Steam Engine ) Roilers buil ‘ . We Iii Castings and Machine, every > ¢ wer Ke ery of descrip tion constrneted, fitted up or repair Quartz hinery ed. All kinds of Building Castings : Saw, Grist, Malt tand Bark Mills: Horse Power and Car Wheels. All wr orders filled promptly, and at aa LAW RAT . establishment in Sacramento or an Franeiaco freight ulded, WM, HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1560.--tf CITY BREWERY. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD REthe lovers of good rma as any apectfuily inform BEFR. that not fail to please the taste a@” Lager Beer furnished regularly to Bar-roome, Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced Rates. ; A. BLASAUP, dee25 City Brewery, Spring et., Nevada, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, MAY 11, 1861. OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market . NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE,. 241 of MARCH . continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in . in my Raffle for . ish them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE . ' land, LAGER . he manufactures an article that can-entnerenpaicanenanioramang atc er ener neem teen eee nen Democrat, A Monarchy for the South. A Southern planter writes the following letter to a Tennessee paper: My Dear Sin—I am somewhat acquainted with the secrets of Secessionists, and deem it important to the people of the whole United States Government to acquaint them in due time of the ulterior design of the secession movement, The question is not, vor never bas been, the protec‘tion of the institution of slaves with South Carolina, but a desire for a change of Government, and to avoid the effects of Northern policy upon the products of the South, as it has been represented to me by one of the secret agents that bas been traveling all over the country for the last six months, incog., for the purpose of bearing up the masses in the border States to the cause of But, to come at once to their policy: First, it is to adopt the Constitution of the States, under a Provisional Government, for ove year, and, in’ the meantime, to get . the Border States to unite with them ; and, . . when that is accomplished, then, at the end /of one year, to call a Convention of the seceding States and to. frame a Government upon a monarchial basis—and the Ministers of the Southern Confederacy are instructed especially to so represent to the foreign Courts. Republican form of Government isto be abolished, and the last vestige of Democracy to be destroyed uader this new order of things. But the Secessionists are to withhold this intention from the people until the new . Government can be organized in such a) . way as to give it strength to secare its ob. PRICES OF LIKENESSES! . jects, If any ehall doubt this disclosure, if it were possible to compel by any means, the leaders of Secession to make oath as to the trath of every word above remitted, the people would find every word true. I did not promise secresy of this discloeure, although it was doubtless implied. Bat I deemit important to the whole coun try that it should be in due time exposed by a Sovruern Planter anp Unton MAN, March 26th 1861. A CENTENNIAL.-It is a remarkable fact, which has not been hitherto noticed, that this is the centennial anniversary of the commencement of the resistance of the Colonies to EngIn the summer of 1761, the opposition to the infamous ‘‘ Writs of Assistance,” in Bos_ton was commenced by James Otis, at that time . the leading lawyer of Massachusetts. John Adams was then a young man, just commencing the study ofthe law. Is his reminiscence of the famous speech of Otis, before the royal authorities, he wrote, “Then and there the revolution commenced.” Three years later, (1764) Samuel Adams wrote the first “rebellious” State paper, (the instructions to the Representatives of Boston,) denying the authority of Parliament to tax the Colonies; and a year later, Patrick Henry came out with his celebrated ‘Virginia Resolutions,” which Wirt says, ‘set the ballin motion.” But it was in 1761 that the first open-mouthed protest was made against Parliamentary encroachments on the rights of the Colonies. It is somewhat singular that in exactly a century after the commencement of the Revolution, which pro. claimed liberty to the people and to the world, ' the hands of traitors should be stretched out to destroy the goodly temple which the great and the virtuous reared for their posterity. It is fortunate that there remains patriotism enough . in the land to crush out treason, and preserve the blessings of liberty for future generations. Tue Guarmas Rattroap.—The Star of the West, published at Ures, the Capital of Sonora, Mexico, says in its issue of March 29th: A bill bas passed the Congress of Sonora to construct a railroad from Guaymas to Il Paso, in the name of the Mexican and Awerican Company of New York—the pias . of road to be submitted to the Goverument of Sonora before going into operation, The implements used in the construction to be free from taxation for the period of twentyfive years. The privilege of establishing a telegraphic line along the route bas also been granted—Government despatches to be free. Plans, etc., to be snbmitted to the . Government withia eighteen monthe. An Eprror Aspinino.—Marecus D, Boruck, Eeq., editor of the San Francisco Spirit of the Times, is a candidate for Clerk of the Supreme Court. Mr. Bornck is a Democrat of the order denominated Douglas, aud is an earnest supporter of the cause of the Government avainst all foes, He is moreover a good business man, The elec tion of men to office in this State who can . perform the duties themselves, is a custom whieb bas sometimes been *‘more honored in the breach than the observance,”’—[Marysville Democrat. Man, anatomists say, changes entirely every seven years, ‘Therefore,’ says the inimitable Jones, ‘my tailor sbould not remind me of the bill contracted in 1852, I ain’t the man,’ . Southern States, — ae 2 NUMBER 458. } Proclamatson of Jeff. Davis. Wuereas, Abrabam Lincoln, President . of the United States, bas, by proclamation, /anvounced bis intention of invading the . Confederacy with an armed force, for the . purpose of capturing its fortresses, and i thereby sobverting ite independeuce, aud . subjecting the free people thereof to the do» ininion of a foreign power, aud whereas, it . has thus become the duty of this Government to repel the threatened invasion, and defend the rights and liberties of the pe by all the means wh ch the laws of ne and usages of civilized warfare place at its dispusal: Now, therefore, I, Jeffereon Davis President of the Confederated States of America, . do issue this, my proclamation, inviting all . those who may desire by service in private ) armed vessels on the bigh seas, to aid this Government in resisting so wanton and . Wicked an aggression, to make «pplication . for commissiois, or letters of marque or re. prisal, to be issued ander tbe seal of these . Confederate States ; and ] do further noti. fy all persons applying for letters of marqae . to make @ statement iu writing, giving the . vame and suitable description of the char-' . acter, tonoage and force of the vessel, name Ol the place of residence of each owner concerned therein, and the intended number of ; crew, and to sign such statement, and deliver the same to the Secretary of State or . Collector of the port of entry of these Con. federate States, to be by bim transmitted . to the Seeretary of State ; and I farther no. tify all applicants aforesaid, before any commission or letter of marque is issued to any vessel, or the owoers thereof, and the . commander for the time being, they will be required to give bond to the Confederate . States, with at least two responsible sureLies not interested in such veesel, in the penal sum of $5,000, or if such vessel be provided with more than one bundred and fift nen, then in the penal sum of $10,000 with the condition that the owners, officers, aod crew, who shall be empivyed on board such commissioned vessel, shall observe the . luws of these Confederate States, and the instructions given them for regulation of of their conduct, that shall satisfy all damages done contrary to the tenor thereof by . such vessel during ber commission, and déiliver up the same whean revoked by the . President of the Confederate States, . Aud I do further specially enjoin on a)! . persons bolding office, civil or military, ua. der the authority of the Coufederate States . that they be vigilaat aod zealous io the die. charge of their duties incident thereto, . Aud I do, moreover exhort the good people of these Confederate States, as they love . their country, as they prize tte blessings . Of free Government, as they feel the wrouge of the past and those now threatened in an . aggravated form by those whose enmity is . more implacable because unprovoked, they . exert themselves in preserving order, ia promoting concord, ia maintaining the au. thority and efficacy of the laws, and in sup. porting, invigorating the measures which may be adopted for a common defense, and , by which, under Divine Providence, we may hope for a for a speedy, just and honorable peace, Iu witness whereof I have set my hand and caused the seal of the Confederate States of America to be attached, this 17th day of April, io the year of our Lord, 1861. Juvvurson Davis, Robert Toombs, Secretary of State. Tuk Ricumoxp Press on tue War,—The Richmond Enquirer says: “Nothing is . more probable than that President Davis . will soon march an army through North Carolina and Virginia, to Wasaington. _ Those of our volunteers who desire to join . the Southern army, as it shall pass throug’ . Our borders, bad better organize at once . for the purpose, and keep their arms, ac. coutrements, uniforms, and amunition, and . knapsacks in constant readiness,” The Richmond Whig says: “It is pro. voked by the authorities at Washington. . They bave acted from the beginning with . duplicity and persistent hostility to the They have attempted, under the guise of friendship, to consummate an act of war; and when foiled, they gave . notice of an intended hostile act, which justified any course for self preservation on . the other slde,”” . The Richmond Dispatch says: “The . time of forbearance and conciliation has . passed. The hour of just and long delayed ‘vengeance has come, The ‘irrepressible conflict’ which has been forced upon the peaceful bomes and the anoffending citizens of the South, will be met by a people who _will drench their native soil with the blood of their invaders, or perish, to the last man, _in vindication of all that man holds dear.”’ Massacre in New Ztaranp.—We leara by way of Honolula that the natives of New Zealand, had massacred 810 foreign residents at Auckland, For some months past . the British Goverament has been endeavor. ing to subside the rebellious Maories; bat no great success had attended their efforts, The . Singapore Straits Times has been very bit. . ter on the military authorities for thelr in' efficient management of the war.