May 18, 1861 (4 pages)

he Nev VOLUME VIII. Hevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, _ Hotels and Restaurants. WASHOE HOTEL, EUREKA SOUTH. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. ce THE PROPRIETOR WOULD respectfully inforin the public that he has opened a first class Hotel at Eureka South, on the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cusesiadd tociod mleau eae ple tadiy ho ahs adighadin’ oooh ee ay ~-----. tomersin a style UNSURPASSED in the MUUNTaw TRi-WeeKLY Democrat will be delivered to town . TAINS. subseribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the The Bullding is Large, has been newly furCarrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, . nished and refitted, ard the Rooms are well ventilat$6 per annum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; ed, THE TABLE three months, $2. Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be found in the market. BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. I.J.ROLFE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, . T. H. ROLFE. . A RY See OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. States or Apvertisine—For one square of ten lines, tirst insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. TERMS: (ineamined Welds ah aa ORGS TERNS s square. Lodging, per night.... e06s0ae eed Ve 50 ets Single Meals.. duties acescesd Seu J76* Jor Printine, of all kinds, neatly executed, City Business Cards. : B Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and per. sons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best accommodations at this place. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Pro’r. Eureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada. ‘J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. . ‘Notary Public and Commissioner for the Atlantic States. Orricy—On Broad street, over Harrington's Saloon, . ‘Nevada, California. oct2-tf THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are superior to anything in the mountains. e havea large number of Large, Single Rooms, well ventilated and airy. . J® THE TABLE 3. R, M'CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, ‘ 7 McCONNELL & GARBER, . Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our Attorneys and Counselors at La accommodations for families and for Theatrical Will practice in all the Courts of the 1th Judy! 4 . Troupes are not excelled by auy—Terms Liberal. District, and in the Supreme Court. The i ; ! Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., . House is Open all Night! Weenie. . Passengers are calted for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, TERMS: Board per week., . C. WILSON BILL, HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Connselors at Law. GRO. 8, BUPP, Orricx—Over G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wilj}iams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, —————-—-————--—. “THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Ormce—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada, DAVID BELDEN, Sears tae Conse Veeder 8 the sas” Attorney and Counselor at Law. Cocupled) TOM oso ec ksccce coesccece $8 to 10 00 ; { i i Ini . Single Meals..+5+50 Particular attention givento procuring United ing POOR eee eter eee beeen eee ener es . & States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the . LOdginge.ssesccecscrsrescerscecvees 50 cts and 75 eame by Military Service. Orrick—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon, . It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to I. . Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick, make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B, IRISH, Proprietor, NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. Hers purchased the above Restau. rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a . First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, Served up to Order. The Table wil) be supplied with everything in . the market, and none but good cooks will he employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short . notice. Corer of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington's fuloon, Residence—No. 25 Nevada street, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas, Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Waoss Fre rok cach OreraTion 18 ONLY $2,50. ‘FREDERICK MANSELL, . Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, . Justice of the Peace. . Game Suppers served up to order, on the Orrice—Kelvey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., . Shortest notice. Meals at all hours. nov27-tf next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. UNITED STATES HOTEL. Block & Co’s Clothing Store, dec6-tf Se RRA chk a AE ROT TERE ER BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND completely renovated the building occupied by them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers . CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, . Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, . Bay~ Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made . to order. All Articles Guaranteed. } . ' ; . . . in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, » ©, cee a aadinnia . "The Rooms are well ventilated, and are fur; > ished with the best of beds and bedding. LORING & KNOWLTON i Cents. WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Lodgings per night,.50 sauieccnes Manufacturing Jewelers. Coe’s Boot and . Nevada. . the varieties found in the Market. ‘ ereial street ite Mayers & A Comngagnaial ptreet, appoaite, Mayer GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. Shoe Store, j Bg Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. . Fvery variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the best style. NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST,, NEVADA, GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the eitizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still bas charge of J. F. HOOK. tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada, The Building 1s of Prick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, 1 A Fall Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILra Constantly op hand and for sale at BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, DREN'S SHOES, and GIATERS, and eonable Rates, Commercial Strect, Nevada. Renkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, . ® Boots Made to Order, “#2 Len. Having stood two fires. ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surthe Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, BROAD STREET, NEVADA, ofan experience d man. adioins the office, where games and drinks ean be bad. Having had long experience at the business, la confident of being able to make the National, the best Hote! in the Mountaina, Travelers, CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses. carriages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & HUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, in the m Corner of Washington street, rear of the . Court House. N ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH Mouldings, of every variety. and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Sa” JowmNG atrenpep to at Snort Notice. “Qe OB PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad sts. . . NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, MAY 18, 1861. NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. . the well known and Popular Hotel, known as the Na. The several apartments have . . nareed, Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. at The Beds and Farniture are New, 5 J. L “ HOOK. . And for comfort cannot be excelled, ; H. W. GALVIN, . Whe Table will at all times be supplied with all . , mid to accommodating . Big . Particular attention will be ’ Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, . LADIES AND FAMILIES. : SADDLE TREES, PACK-SADDLES, HAR. The Stages, running in all directions from Ne. NESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. vada, have their Offices at, and take their departures . from the National Exchange. on oe ing i me on the shortest notice, and at Reaoe OPEN ALL NIGHT. GS apes o — The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge . and a comfortable home for . ada Wen Bankers and “Assayers. BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U, 8. Mint. Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates, B@ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, G Refined and Assayed at San Francie Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours. My Assays are Guarantied, BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices, JAS, T. OTT. PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., (Successors to Harris & Marchand,)} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco. 5 Will continue to carry on the business of eG elting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN. Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued, Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO. Attention! Everybody! Great Reduction in the PRICES OF LIKENESSES ! N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD times and also for the opportunity of selling all the Tickets in my Raffle before the 234 of MARCH I um determined to reduce my prices for Likenesses 26 per cent, fromthe Istof January 1861. 1 will continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in any part of California, in all kinds of weather, and will charge only (with one ticket in my Rafile for . every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as I have done before without tickets, Life-mze Photographs, Framed and . Painted, Only $16, With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture re. ducedin thesame ratio. I have discovered a new rocess of taking Pictures, which enables me to finbein them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE of the art. Now Is the time to have Pictures! With chances to win Splendid Prizes. No one will ever miss the time or the money invested. %. Call in and see my Pictures. jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St. NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in MODERN DENTISTRY, The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic Base for a Teeth. WHICH DR. LEVASON AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUFAC. . turing, and has all thesteam apparatus &e. &e. . With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH expressly for this Process. The Durability of Vulcanite has been fally testedin the Eastern States during the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beauti. ful. It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest Acids !! Taking a high polish and having no interstices for the lodgment of food . . ! It’s more cleanly . than any Gold Work can be made and are . Worn with More Comfort, fullness may be given to the FACE without percep. tably increasing the weight. . Those interested, are invited to call on / DR. LEVASON, Office is over Biock & Co’s Store, Nevada, Bw Stopping of Decayed, and Repairing Broken . Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the . States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental Collewes can be seen at the Doctor's Offiee. Particulars will shortly be published with Certificates, NEVADA TRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, AND MACHINE SHOP. SPRING STREET, NEVADA, . . . ition. Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repairled. All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt . and Bark Mills ; Horse Power and Car Wheels. All orders filled promptly and atas LOW RATES as any establishment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight added. WHM. HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860,—tf CITY BREWERY. ‘THE UNDERSIGNED WOULD REspectfuily inform the lovers of good LAGER BEER. that he manufactures an article that can. Steam Engines and Boilers built to order. Castings and Machinery of every deserip. Mevada Democrat. NUMBER 461. ee ae ERE Re Rh SRR eR Se WAR TERMS. The Columbiad of Paixhan ( ) is a la desi wren y-zan) is a large gua, principalTy for firiog shells—it being far more po Srreneru or Fort Monrox.—Fort Mon-/. rate thao the ordinary short mortar. It is roe, being wow garrisoned by a eufficient . capable of projecting a solid shot or shell number of Nee men and true,’’ may bid defiance to afl attempts the Secessionists may make against it, It ie one of the stroogest forts in the United States, and constitates the north point of the entrance to James River, and, with Fort Calhoun, which is one mile distant, commands the entrance to the river. The fort itself is very large. Tae walls are more than a mile in circuit, bat thick and high, surrounded by a moat which is from sixty to one bandred feet wide, with eight feet of water, drawbridge and outer batteries. It mounts some three hundred heavy guns, bas mortars for throwing shells, furnaees for heating balls, etc. Nothing eould approach within three miles except under the fire of all these batteries. The walls enclose seventy-five acres, in the cestre of which isa vast parade ground—the quarters of the troops facing the latter on all sides, — Cornorpences.—The riot at Baltimore, of which two loyal troops and some dozen in the Seceseion mob were killed, occurred on the 19th of April, the anniversary of the battle of Lexington, The first blood shed in the unboly war against the Constitution of the United States was at Charleston, on the anniversary of the birth of its great defender, Henry Clay ; and the second blood shed was on the anniversary of the commencement of the war which led to its edoption. These, with another fect to which we recently alluded, viz: that Rhode Island, the last of the original thirteen States to adopt the Constitution, was the first to rush to its defence, may by some, be considered remarkable historical coiacidences.—[Moruing Call. SensaTionaL.—The following sensational item was telegraphed from San Francisco to the Union, on the 15th instant : Sweeny & Baugh’s dispatch by the Pony says that Goverpor Letcher, Floyd and the Virginia conspirators are to be tried by the people for treason. Vigilance Committees were organized in New York, The papers reported 4,000 of the Confederate troops killed during the fight with Fort Sumter. England and France offer to aid the Administration to suppress Southern privateering. England offers arms and troops from Canada to assist our Goverament. How To po Ir.—The Horsetown Argus gives'the following receipe for success in electioneering in Shasta county : If you wish to electioneer in Shasta county, patonacheck or flannel shirt, don't be particalar about the lay of your hair, be sare to dip your boots in mad, and throw a heavy winter coat over your arm, especially if the canvass take place in July or August, and thus make your visits, aod if you do not succeed, you can arrive at the conclusion that either the people are fools or you are unpopular. Tue Louisville Journal says: In 1856 we eaid the time would come when any man who should oppose the reopening of the Af. rican slave trade would be denounced as an Abolitionist. Such a time came a year ago, In the last Presidential election we said the time would s000 come when every man who opposed the dissolution of the Union would be denounced as an Abolitionist. Such a The Table will be bountitully supplied with all And owing to their extreme lightness, any desired . time has come now. Staves axp Liperties ny Virorw1s.— The . total value of negroes in Virginia is estimated at four hundred millions of dollars, . a much larger amount, we fancy, than the . liberties of Virginia will be after ebe has . contributed ber etrength to the rain of the . noblest example of republican government. . Gatiant Revty.—When Col. Ripley step. ped ashore from the Persia, at New York, a gentleman from Springfield said to him, “Your country needs yon,” “it can have me,’’ responded the gallant soldier, ‘‘and every drop of blood in me,’ Wii Annex It.—The Spanish official pa. Per says the Government will accept the annexation of St. Domingo as oon as it is foreig@power objects. i Tue Corporation of Fredericksburg, Vir. Zinia, bas determined to issue $50,000 in notes, of the denomination of $2, $1, and fifsy cents, Plates are to be engraved and the notes struck at an early day. The Council have appropriated $5,000 for the purpose of procuring guns and aiding the . milirary. He confirmed by a vote of the people, if no) t fail to please the taste. Gov. Froyp bas turned up again. er laser Beer furnished regularly to Bar-rooms. . offers « brigade from southwestern Virginia. . Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced . to assist io completing the work of destroy. —_— A. BLASAUF, . ing the Government, which he commenc 1 deeb City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada, . a8 Secretary of War. with a large charge of powder, and at any angle of 5° below to 49° above the borizou ; it may be eaid, to combine the eseential qualities of the gun, the howitzer, and the mortar, and may be used in the place of either one of these pieces in sea coast defense. A mortar isavery short cannon, with avery large bore, some of them thirteen inches in diameter, for firing shells. Those in use in the army are setatan angle of 45° and the range of the shell ie varied by altering the charge of powder. The shell is caused to explode at just about the time that it strikes, by means of a fuse the length of which is adjusted to the time of flight to be occupied by the ball, which, of course, corresponds to the range. The accuracy with which the time of the burning of a fuse can be adjusted by its varying length is sur— ; good artillerists generally succeed 0 having their shells explode at the exact instant of striking. In loading a mortar, the shell is carefully placed with the fuse direetly forward, and when it is diechar¢ed the shell ie so completely enveloped with flame that the fuse is nearly always fired. The fase is made by filling a wooden cylinder with fase powder, the cylinder being of sufficient length for the longest range, to be cut mn shorter for shorter ranges as re quired, A Dablgreen gun is an ordinary cannon, except that itis made very thick at the breech for some three or four feet, when it tapers down sharply to less thao the usnal size. This form was adoptedin consequence of the a ae ony of Capt. Dahigreen, of the U.S. Navy, having shown that when a gun bursts it usually gives way {atthe breach, The Niagara is armed with . these guns, and at the Brooklyn Navy Yard there are 60, weighing about 9,000 pounds each, and six of 22,000 pounds cach, the former of which are capable of carryiog a nine inch and the latter a ten inch shell » distance of two or three miles; and there is one gun of this pattern which weighs 15,916 pounds, and is warranted to send an eleven inch ebell four miles! A casemate isa stone roof toa fort, made sufficiently thick to resist the force of cannon balls, anda casemate gun is one which is placed under # casemate. A barbette gon is one which is placed on the top of the fortification. An embrazure isthe hole or opening through which guns are fired from fortifications, Loop boles are openings in the wal) to fire musketry through.—([Scentific American, WHERE Now 18 THe ~ARcuttrect ?—Daniel Webster once said: “Who ehall reconstruct the shattered fabric of a demolished government? Whoeball rear again the well proportioned columns of constitutional liberty? Who eball frame together the skil!ful architecture which anites national sovereighty with States righte, individual security and pen prosperity? No! if thes: columns fall, they will be raised not again. Like the Colliseum and the Parthenon, they will be destined toa mournful, a melau. choly immortality. Bitterer tears, however, will flow over them than were ever shed over the monuments of Roman or Grecian art; forthey will be the remnants of a more glorioue edifice than Greece or Rome ever saw, the edifice of constitutional American liberty,’’ EEE ----~—-THERE are numerous oi) stories going the rounds, and among them none are better thao thie, told by the Wheeling Intelligencer: A darkey was superintending the boring of a well one night, the proprietor . being anxious to complete the work and . therefore laboring night and omy The . weather was cold and a firc was burning . near the mouth of the well. About mid‘nighta vein of gas was struck, and igni. ting by fire, shot op a brilliant flame in the air, illuminating the whole scéne. The . darkey, who almost turned white with fear, . broke for his master’s house, yelling: “Get / up, massa Thompson, get up. We've broke . throagh into hell!” Wovtpn’r Fink on THE FLaG.—The . Charleston correspondent of the New York Tribune says: “Thirty natoralized citizens, . German and Irish, who had been compelled to enlist in the rebel army, positively refused to fire on the American flag daring . the bombardment of Sumter, and were cousequently arrested and put in prison at Charleston, where they yet remain.” i . Aw was known asa beverage at least . 404 B.C. Herodotus ascribes the first disLg of the art of brewing barley-wine to . Isis, the wife of Osiris. Fleming’s Golden Ale, however, isa modern discovery, sud gg an improvement upon the ale of Mra. 8.

he Nev VOLUME VIII. Hevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, _ Hotels and Restaurants. WASHOE HOTEL, EUREKA SOUTH. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Proprietor. ce THE PROPRIETOR WOULD respectfully inforin the public that he has opened a first class Hotel at Eureka South, on the direct road from Nevada to Washoe, and is prepared to accommodate Travelers and cusesiadd tociod mleau eae ple tadiy ho ahs adighadin’ oooh ee ay ~-----. tomersin a style UNSURPASSED in the MUUNTaw TRi-WeeKLY Democrat will be delivered to town . TAINS. subseribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the The Bullding is Large, has been newly furCarrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, . nished and refitted, ard the Rooms are well ventilat$6 per annum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; ed, THE TABLE three months, $2. Will at all times be supplied with every variety to be found in the market. BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. I.J.ROLFE, A.P.CHURCH, G.I. LAMMON, . T. H. ROLFE. . A RY See OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. States or Apvertisine—For one square of ten lines, tirst insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. TERMS: (ineamined Welds ah aa ORGS TERNS s square. Lodging, per night....... e06s0ae eed Ve 50 ets Single Meals.... duties acescesd Seu J76* Jor Printine, of all kinds, neatly executed, City Business Cards. : B Eureka is located 25 miles above Nevada, and per. sons going to Washoe can be assured of the very best accommodations at this place. PATRICK BOHANNAN, Pro’r. Eureka, April 20th 1861 —3m* BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada. ‘J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. . ‘Notary Public and Commissioner for the Atlantic States. Orricy—On Broad street, over Harrington's Saloon, . ‘Nevada, California. oct2-tf THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are superior to anything in the mountains. e havea large number of Large, Single Rooms, well ventilated and airy. . J® THE TABLE 3. R, M'CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, ‘ 7 McCONNELL & GARBER, . Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up in a palatable and healthful style. Our Attorneys and Counselors at La accommodations for families and for Theatrical Will practice in all the Courts of the 1th Judy! 4 . Troupes are not excelled by auy—Terms Liberal. District, and in the Supreme Court. The i ; ! Orrice—Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Broad st., . House is Open all Night! Weenie. . Passengers are calted for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and brought to the door. Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, TERMS: Board per week., .. C. WILSON BILL, HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Connselors at Law. GRO. 8, BUPP, Orricx—Over G. W. Welch’s Book Store, in Wilj}iams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada, —————-—-————--—. “THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Ormce—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada, DAVID BELDEN, Sears tae Conse Veeder 8 the sas” Attorney and Counselor at Law. Cocupled) TOM oso ec ksccce coesccece $8 to 10 00 ; { i i Ini . Single Meals....+5+50 Particular attention givento procuring United ing POOR eee eter eee beeen eee ener es . & States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the . LOdginge..ssesccecscrsrescerscecvees 50 cts and 75 eame by Military Service. Orrick—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon, . It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to I. . Office—Room No, 4, Flagg’s Brick, make his guests comfortable and feel at home. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B, IRISH, Proprietor, NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. Hers purchased the above Restau. rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a . First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, Served up to Order. The Table wil) be supplied with everything in . the market, and none but good cooks will he employed. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short . notice. Corer of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington's fuloon, Residence—No. 25 Nevada street, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—Up stairs, next to Chas, Kent’s Meat Market, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevada, Waoss Fre rok cach OreraTion 18 ONLY $2,50. ‘FREDERICK MANSELL, . Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, . Justice of the Peace. . Game Suppers served up to order, on the Orrice—Kelvey’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., . Shortest notice. Meals at all hours. nov27-tf next door below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. UNITED STATES HOTEL. Block & Co’s Clothing Store, dec6-tf Se RRA chk a AE ROT TERE ER BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND completely renovated the building occupied by them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers . CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, . Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods, KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, . Bay~ Watches Carefully Repaired, and Jewelry made . to order. All Articles Guaranteed. } . ' ; . . . in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, » ©, cee a aadinnia . "The Rooms are well ventilated, and are fur; > ished with the best of beds and bedding. LORING & KNOWLTON i Cents. WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Lodgings per night,.50 sauieccnes Manufacturing Jewelers. Coe’s Boot and . Nevada. . the varieties found in the Market. ‘ ereial street ite Mayers & A Comngagnaial ptreet, appoaite, Mayer GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. Shoe Store, j Bg Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. . Fvery variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in the best style. NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST,, NEVADA, GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the eitizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still bas charge of J. F. HOOK. tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada, The Building 1s of Prick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, 1 A Fall Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILra Constantly op hand and for sale at BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, DREN'S SHOES, and GIATERS, and eonable Rates, Commercial Strect, Nevada. Renkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, . ® Boots Made to Order, “#2 Len. Having stood two fires. ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surthe Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, BROAD STREET, NEVADA, ofan experience d man. adioins the office, where games and drinks ean be bad. Having had long experience at the business, la confident of being able to make the National, the best Hote! in the Mountaina, Travelers, CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses. carriages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & HUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, in the m Corner of Washington street, rear of the . Court House. N ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH Mouldings, of every variety. and Blinds, Window Frames Casings, and Sa” JowmNG atrenpep to at Snort Notice. “Qe OB PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad sts. . . NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, MAY 18, 1861. NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. . the well known and Popular Hotel, known as the Na. The several apartments have . . nareed, Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. at The Beds and Farniture are New, 5 J. L “ HOOK. . And for comfort cannot be excelled, ; H. W. GALVIN, . Whe Table will at all times be supplied with all . , mid to accommodating . Big . Particular attention will be ’ Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, . LADIES AND FAMILIES. : SADDLE TREES, PACK-SADDLES, HAR. The Stages, running in all directions from Ne. NESS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. vada, have their Offices at, and take their departures . from the National Exchange. on oe ing i me on the shortest notice, and at Reaoe OPEN ALL NIGHT. GS apes o — The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge . and a comfortable home for . ada Wen Bankers and “Assayers. BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U, 8. Mint. Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates, B@ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, G Refined and Assayed at San Francie Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours. My Assays are Guarantied, BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices, JAS, T. OTT. PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., (Successors to Harris & Marchand,)} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco. 5 Will continue to carry on the business of eG elting, Refining, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We guarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN. Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued, Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco. H. HARRIS & CO. Attention! Everybody! Great Reduction in the PRICES OF LIKENESSES ! N CONSIDERATION OF THE HARD times and also for the opportunity of selling all the Tickets in my Raffle before the 234 of MARCH

I um determined to reduce my prices for Likenesses 26 per cent, fromthe Istof January 1861. 1 will continue to take as good a picture as can be taken in any part of California, in all kinds of weather, and will charge only (with one ticket in my Rafile for . every dollar invested in pictures) the same prices as I have done before without tickets, Life-mze Photographs, Framed and . Painted, Only $16, With Sixteen Tickets, and every other picture re. ducedin thesame ratio. I have discovered a new rocess of taking Pictures, which enables me to finbein them in the BEST and MOST DURABLE STYLE of the art. Now Is the time to have Pictures! With chances to win Splendid Prizes. No one will ever miss the time or the money invested. %. Call in and see my Pictures. jan5-td A. LIEBERT, 88 Broad St. NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in MODERN DENTISTRY, The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic Base for a Teeth. WHICH DR. LEVASON AS PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUFAC. . turing, and has all thesteam apparatus &e. &e. . With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH expressly for this Process. The Durability of Vulcanite has been fally testedin the Eastern States during the last four years, and pronounced pre-eminent over all known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, Rendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beauti. ful. It absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest Acids !! Taking a high polish and having no interstices for the lodgment of food . . ! It’s more cleanly . than any Gold Work can be made and are . Worn with More Comfort, fullness may be given to the FACE without percep. tably increasing the weight. . Those interested, are invited to call on / DR. LEVASON, Office is over Biock & Co’s Store, Nevada, Bw Stopping of Decayed, and Repairing Broken . Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the . States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental Collewes can be seen at the Doctor's Offiee. Particulars will shortly be published with Certificates, NEVADA TRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, AND MACHINE SHOP. SPRING STREET, NEVADA, . . . ition. Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repairled. All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt . and Bark Mills ; Horse Power and Car Wheels. All orders filled promptly and atas LOW RATES as any establishment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight added. WHM. HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860,—tf CITY BREWERY. ‘THE UNDERSIGNED WOULD REspectfuily inform the lovers of good LAGER BEER. that he manufactures an article that can. Steam Engines and Boilers built to order. Castings and Machinery of every deserip. Mevada Democrat. NUMBER 461. ee ae ERE Re Rh SRR eR Se WAR TERMS. The Columbiad of Paixhan ( ) is a la desi wren y-zan) is a large gua, principalTy for firiog shells—it being far more po Srreneru or Fort Monrox.—Fort Mon-/. rate thao the ordinary short mortar. It is roe, being wow garrisoned by a eufficient . capable of projecting a solid shot or shell number of Nee men and true,’’ may bid defiance to afl attempts the Secessionists may make against it, It ie one of the stroogest forts in the United States, and constitates the north point of the entrance to James River, and, with Fort Calhoun, which is one mile distant, commands the entrance to the river. The fort itself is very large. Tae walls are more than a mile in circuit, bat thick and high, surrounded by a moat which is from sixty to one bandred feet wide, with eight feet of water, drawbridge and outer batteries. It mounts some three hundred heavy guns, bas mortars for throwing shells, furnaees for heating balls, etc. Nothing eould approach within three miles except under the fire of all these batteries. The walls enclose seventy-five acres, in the cestre of which isa vast parade ground—the quarters of the troops facing the latter on all sides, — Cornorpences.—The riot at Baltimore, of which two loyal troops and some dozen in the Seceseion mob were killed, occurred on the 19th of April, the anniversary of the battle of Lexington, The first blood shed in the unboly war against the Constitution of the United States was at Charleston, on the anniversary of the birth of its great defender, Henry Clay ; and the second blood shed was on the anniversary of the commencement of the war which led to its edoption. These, with another fect to which we recently alluded, viz: that Rhode Island, the last of the original thirteen States to adopt the Constitution, was the first to rush to its defence, may by some, be considered remarkable historical coiacidences.—[Moruing Call. SensaTionaL.—The following sensational item was telegraphed from San Francisco to the Union, on the 15th instant : Sweeny & Baugh’s dispatch by the Pony says that Goverpor Letcher, Floyd and the Virginia conspirators are to be tried by the people for treason. Vigilance Committees were organized in New York, The papers reported 4,000 of the Confederate troops killed during the fight with Fort Sumter. England and France offer to aid the Administration to suppress Southern privateering. England offers arms and troops from Canada to assist our Goverament. How To po Ir.—The Horsetown Argus gives'the following receipe for success in electioneering in Shasta county : If you wish to electioneer in Shasta county, patonacheck or flannel shirt, don't be particalar about the lay of your hair, be sare to dip your boots in mad, and throw a heavy winter coat over your arm, especially if the canvass take place in July or August, and thus make your visits, aod if you do not succeed, you can arrive at the conclusion that either the people are fools or you are unpopular. Tue Louisville Journal says: In 1856 we eaid the time would come when any man who should oppose the reopening of the Af. rican slave trade would be denounced as an Abolitionist. Such a time came a year ago, In the last Presidential election we said the time would s000 come when every man who opposed the dissolution of the Union would be denounced as an Abolitionist. Such a The Table will be bountitully supplied with all And owing to their extreme lightness, any desired . time has come now. Staves axp Liperties ny Virorw1s.— The . total value of negroes in Virginia is estimated at four hundred millions of dollars, . a much larger amount, we fancy, than the . liberties of Virginia will be after ebe has . contributed ber etrength to the rain of the . noblest example of republican government. . Gatiant Revty.—When Col. Ripley step. ped ashore from the Persia, at New York, a gentleman from Springfield said to him, “Your country needs yon,” “it can have me,’’ responded the gallant soldier, ‘‘and every drop of blood in me,’ Wii Annex It.—The Spanish official pa. Per says the Government will accept the annexation of St. Domingo as oon as it is foreig@power objects. i Tue Corporation of Fredericksburg, Vir. Zinia, bas determined to issue $50,000 in notes, of the denomination of $2, $1, and fifsy cents, Plates are to be engraved and the notes struck at an early day. The Council have appropriated $5,000 for the purpose of procuring guns and aiding the . milirary. He confirmed by a vote of the people, if no) t fail to please the taste. Gov. Froyp bas turned up again. er laser Beer furnished regularly to Bar-rooms. . offers « brigade from southwestern Virginia. . Saloons, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced . to assist io completing the work of destroy. —_— A. BLASAUF, . ing the Government, which he commenc 1 deeb City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada, . a8 Secretary of War. with a large charge of powder, and at any angle of 5° below to 49° above the borizou ; it may be eaid, to combine the eseential qualities of the gun, the howitzer, and the mortar, and may be used in the place of either one of these pieces in sea coast defense. A mortar isavery short cannon, with avery large bore, some of them thirteen inches in diameter, for firing shells. Those in use in the army are setatan angle of 45° and the range of the shell ie varied by altering the charge of powder. The shell is caused to explode at just about the time that it strikes, by means of a fuse the length of which is adjusted to the time of flight to be occupied by the ball, which, of course, corresponds to the range. The accuracy with which the time of the burning of a fuse can be adjusted by its varying length is sur— ; good artillerists generally succeed 0 having their shells explode at the exact instant of striking. In loading a mortar, the shell is carefully placed with the fuse direetly forward, and when it is diechar¢ed the shell ie so completely enveloped with flame that the fuse is nearly always fired. The fase is made by filling a wooden cylinder with fase powder, the cylinder being of sufficient length for the longest range, to be cut mn shorter for shorter ranges as re quired, A Dablgreen gun is an ordinary cannon, except that itis made very thick at the breech for some three or four feet, when it tapers down sharply to less thao the usnal size. This form was adoptedin consequence of the a ae ony of Capt. Dahigreen, of the U.S. Navy, having shown that when a gun bursts it usually gives way {atthe breach, The Niagara is armed with . these guns, and at the Brooklyn Navy Yard there are 60, weighing about 9,000 pounds each, and six of 22,000 pounds cach, the former of which are capable of carryiog a nine inch and the latter a ten inch shell » distance of two or three miles; and there is one gun of this pattern which weighs 15,916 pounds, and is warranted to send an eleven inch ebell four miles! A casemate isa stone roof toa fort, made sufficiently thick to resist the force of cannon balls, anda casemate gun is one which is placed under # casemate. A barbette gon is one which is placed on the top of the fortification. An embrazure isthe hole or opening through which guns are fired from fortifications, Loop boles are openings in the wal) to fire musketry through.—([Scentific American, WHERE Now 18 THe ~ARcuttrect ?—Daniel Webster once said: “Who ehall reconstruct the shattered fabric of a demolished government? Whoeball rear again the well proportioned columns of constitutional liberty? Who eball frame together the skil!ful architecture which anites national sovereighty with States righte, individual security and pen prosperity? No! if thes: columns fall, they will be raised not again. Like the Colliseum and the Parthenon, they will be destined toa mournful, a melau. choly immortality. Bitterer tears, however, will flow over them than were ever shed over the monuments of Roman or Grecian art; forthey will be the remnants of a more glorioue edifice than Greece or Rome ever saw, the edifice of constitutional American liberty,’’ EEE ----~—-THERE are numerous oi) stories going the rounds, and among them none are better thao thie, told by the Wheeling Intelligencer: A darkey was superintending the boring of a well one night, the proprietor . being anxious to complete the work and . therefore laboring night and omy The . weather was cold and a firc was burning . near the mouth of the well. About mid‘nighta vein of gas was struck, and igni. ting by fire, shot op a brilliant flame in the air, illuminating the whole scéne. The . darkey, who almost turned white with fear, . broke for his master’s house, yelling: “Get / up, massa Thompson, get up. We've broke . throagh into hell!” Wovtpn’r Fink on THE FLaG.—The . Charleston correspondent of the New York Tribune says: “Thirty natoralized citizens, . German and Irish, who had been compelled to enlist in the rebel army, positively refused to fire on the American flag daring . the bombardment of Sumter, and were cousequently arrested and put in prison at Charleston, where they yet remain.” i . Aw was known asa beverage at least . 404 B.C. Herodotus ascribes the first disLg of the art of brewing barley-wine to . Isis, the wife of Osiris. Fleming’s Golden Ale, however, isa modern discovery, sud gg an improvement upon the ale of Mra. 8.