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Page: of 4

MinpianiF ohne Bar™
eS ne et ee ee ae ee
VOL. VI, NO. 6.
NEVADA DEMOCRAT, .
PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY MORNING,
BY I. J. ROLFE & CO.
T.u. ROLFE, 1, 3,ROLFB, A. P. CHURCH.
OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS.
2 { SERBS
‘or one vance,
Sis months,”
Three months,
Single Copies,
$5
3
2
Begg
:
Cc. M. FELTON
J.C. BIRDSEYE & CO.,
BANKERS.
No. 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA,
PURCHASE GOLD DUST AND BULLION,
47 THE HIGHEST MARKET RATES.
Advances made on Gold Dust for Assay, or Coinage at the
U. 8. Mint. Sell: CHECKS on San Francisco, Sacramento,
and Marysville.
&@ Vieposites received, Collections made, aud transact
business.
evada, March 9th 1858.—23-tf
CHARLES W. MULFORD,
BANE EF:
At his Old Stand, Main St., Nevada.
GOLD DUST BOUGHT at the highest market
rates.
SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisco AT PAR.
DUST forwarded to the U. 8. Branch Mint for Assay
or Coinage, and advances made on the same if required.
Nevada Dec. 1st 1857.—9-tf
~ MORRIS ROSENHEIM,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER,
AND DEALER IN
‘Watches, Jewciry, Diamends, Mc.
MAIN STREET, NEVADA.
CHAS. W. YOUNG,
MANUFACTURER OF
CALIFORNIA JEWELBY,
WATCHMAKER,
—aNp—
DEALER IN FINE WAICHES, JEWELRY, DiAMOND WORK, de.
Junction of Main and Commercial Streets, Nevada.
GEORGE H. LORING,
MANUFACTURING JEWELER,
ext door below C. W. Young's, Main Street.
N. B.—All work pertaining to the Jewelry business
meatly performed.
Nevada, Jan. 8th 1858.—16-tf
THOMAS MARSH,
SIGN AND ORNAMENTAL PAINTER,
_ON COMMERCIAL STREET. 20-tf
F. MANSELL,
Sign and Ornamental Painter,
All work promptly atteaded to, and ‘in the best styte of
the art. Commercial street, above Pine, Nevada. 46-tf
a
STANTON BCCKNER, ©. WILSON HILL,
BUCKNER & HILL,
AVING associated themselves together im the practice
of the Law, will attend promptly to all business conGded to their care in Nevada aud adjoining counties,
Orvicue—In Kelsey's Brick Building, Commercial street,
Nevada.
July 2, 1856.—43-tf
3. RB. M’CONNELL,
McCONNELL & NILES.
ATTORNEYS & COUSELLORS AT LAW,
Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judicial Dis
tret, and im the Supreme Court.
Ovrice—Kidd’s Brick Building, up stairs. 46 tf
JAMES CHURCHMAN,
ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
Will hereafter confine himself solely to the practice of
his profeasion—and will be found always at his office, ex
cept when absent on professional business.
Orvice—OCorver of Broad and Pine Streets, Nevada. 40-tf
DAVID BELDEN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Partieular attention given to procuring U. §. Land Warrants for persons by Military service entitled to
a. C, NILES,
the rame,
Orricu.—Second story of Flagg’s Brick Building, Corner
Bread and Pine Streets, Nevada. t
WM. F. ANDERSON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW.
Dietrict Attorney.
Ornce—At the Court House, Nevada.
~~ HENRY L. JOACHIMSSEN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, AND
Wotary Public.
Ornice—On Comamercial Street, in Kelsey’s Brick Building,
Nevada. 24-tf
we. /. KNOX, €. T. OVERTON.
KNOX & OVERTON,
TAYSICIANS & SURGEONS,
Ornce—On Pine Street, opposite Kidd & Knor’s Brick
Building.
Nevada Jan. 12th 1858.—14-tf
D.& B. LACHMAN,
NO. % COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA.
DEALERS IN—
Marware,
Steves,
Tin-Ware,
Crockery, &c. d&c.
gar All kinds of Tin Ware made to order. “GH
Sept. 1856.—49-3m D. & B. LACHMAN.
G. E. WI HINGTON, —
DEALER IN
French and American Paper Hangings,
W INDOW SHADES, Brass cornice, Gold Mouldingr,
Paints, &c. Painting of all — and paper hang
cuted in the best style, at shost notice.
“ou No. 7 Broad Street, Nevada.
WEW CORNER CIGAR TORE!!
Wholesale & Retail Dealers in
Cigars and Tobacco,
AVE opened in Elegant style, at the “New Corner CiH gar Store,”’
Corner of Broad & Pine sts., Nevada,
We offer for sale different brands of (igars and Chewing
Tobacco, also, a complete assortment of € ards,
Pipes, Matches, andevery article pertaining to the Trade
SAMUEL & BROTHER.
Nevada July 12th 1858.—41-tf
~ COUNTY SURVEYOR’S OFFICE.
[COURT HOUSE, NEVADA.]
Jous L, GAMBLE, Jouw Ostrom,
County Surveyor, Deputy.
utd veces are hereby cautioned against employing
other Surveyors than such as may be deputized from
this office. :
(Extract from Laws of California.)
Cuar. 20, Sxc, 3 No survey or re-survey hereafter made
by any person except the County Surveyor or his deputy
hall be considered ] evidenee in any Court within this
Btate, ~~ JOHN L. GAMBLE,
34-tf County Surveyor.
~~ WOTICGE TO MILL OWNERS! !
WOULD CALL YOUR PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO A
J New and Superior article of
LUBRICATING OIL, FOR ENGINES,
And Machinery of all kinds. vat wear ant gem:
i , and will be a saving of 15 per cent over lard.
Abo Yor wale a large stock of Linseed, Lard, Polar and
eae at less than ever
before offered in Nevada FOR
GEO. 0. KILBOURNE.
Nevada March 10th, 1858.—23-3m
GAe0. PEARL BARLEY & TAPIOCA,
For Sale at G. 0, KILBOURNE’S
Drug Store, 18 Commercial Street.
_, FLORENCE SALLAD OIL,
Put up in ground glass Bottles, TRY IT.
For Sale at G. 0. KILBOURNE’S _
Drug Store i# Commercial +t. 34-tf
eee
i
‘
a
.
.
NEVADA,
____ HOTELS.
NATIONAL EXCHANGE,
No. 32 & 34 Broad St. Nevada.
GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor.
THE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPRCTfully anounce to the citizens of Nevada and
vicinity, and the Traveling public, that he has
leased the well-known anc POPULAR HOTEL,
known as the NATIONAL EXCHANGE, on Broad
Street, Nevada.
The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and
THOROUGHLY FIRE-PROOF,
(Having stood two Fires,)
The several apartments have recently been fitted up in
a Style that cannot be Surpassed,
The Beds and Furniture are New,
And for comfort, cannot be execlied,
THE TABLE will at all times be supplied with all
the VARIETIES the Market affords.
GAME SUPT PENS,
GOT UP TO ORDER.
Particular attention will be paid to the accommodation
of LADIES AND FAMITIES.
THE STAGES, running imal! directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take their departure from
the NATIONAL EXCHANGE.
ee OPEN ALL NIGHT. 6x
THE BAR, will be constantly supplied with the
choicest Wines, Liquors and Cigars.
Having had long experience in the business, 1am confident of being able to make the NATIONAL the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Trayelers.
Charges will be moderate, to Suit the Times.
A LIVERY STABLE,
IS CONNECTED WITH THE HOUSE, AND
particular attention will be given to taking care of Hurses,
Cariages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be
proocured, by application at the Bar,
GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor.
Nevada Sept. 21, 1858 —51 tf
ANTELOPE RESTAURANT!!
BROAD STREET, NEVADA,
Three Doors from Pine Street.
MEALS TO ORDER.
Breakfast and Supper.
PROLED—TO ORDER,
Porter House Steak..3714 Pork Steak...... 25 ets
Matton Chop...... 2b Veal Ontlet.. .cicciveceds 25 .
BAAR OY 600600100 00s si000 Sb. Delgo. uc cic one pate vorgeon 25
WOMB. oncnccccaccgenneeeeneae
Srewen—Tripe 12%; Mutton 121; Veal 12'Z
Kidney 12% Bwef 1244 Ogsters 50
Furen—-Tripe 25 liver 2 Sausages 25
Onions 124g Simelts 25 Salmon 25 Ham & Eggs 50
DINNER.
Oyster Stews, and Oyster Soup 50cts
Sour—Soup 12} Soup 2 Chowder 25
Roast—Beef 25 Mutton 25 Pork 26
Veal25 Lamb 25 Chicken 25 .
Bor.en—Corned Beef 25 Mutton 25 Corned Pork 25
Lamb's Tongues 25
Hot Cakes 1243
Entrexs—Pigs Feet 25
Pork and Beans 25° Not Rolle 124
Dipped Toast 25 Dry Toast 124; Dry Hash 1247
Cold Meats 25 Hash 124, Two Eggs 26
Pie--12 1-2 Pudding ~ 12 1-2
Coffee 12 1-2 Tea sere 1812
All kinds of Roast and Boiled Meats, Vegetables, and
in fact the Table will be supplied with the best the market affords.
ALE, PORTER, CIDER, WINES &c.
Open Day and Night!
Terms Cash Only.
Nevada Sept. lat 1858.—48-3m
NEW YORK HOTEL!!
Broad St., Novadcia.
MRS. ADAMS, Proprietress.
THE ABOVE HOTEL HAS BEEN .
} rebuilt since the fire, and fitted up in good style,
without regard to cost, The ROOMS are well
ventilated, and provided with
New Beds & Bedding Throughout.
The Table is well supplied with the best in the market, and no pains shall be spared to render the guests at
home. Those who visit Nevada by Stages or otherwixe,
are invited to call, where they will find a quiet place of
resort during their sojourn in the city.
Nevada, Sept. Ist 1858.—48-tf
UNITED STATES HOTEL!!
On Broad St. Nevada, a few doors below Pine st.
HE NEVADA DEMOG
In The Clouds,
There is only too much reason to apprelend
that Mr. Thurston, who ascended in a balloon
from Adrian, Michigan, on the 16th of this
Sept. has either been dashed to pieces by a fall
from the perilous eminence which he bad attained, or, ifhe was alive when the balloon
reached the earth, perished miserably of famine
and cold in the marshes, He ascended with
a Mr. Bannister as his companion, and the balloon speedily reached an altitude of two miles
and a half. After having been forty-five minutes in the air, they descended about seventeen
miles from Adrian, where Mr. Bannister got
out.
ble, Mr. Thurston (who had commenced letting
the gas escape, so as to empty the balloon)
crawled inside the netting, to the top of the balloon, there made a ecat for himself of the wooden valve disk, and ealling on Mr. Bannister to
. cut the cords, said to the by-standers, “You
. may see another ascension now.’ It should
be noticed that Mr. Thurston bad frequently reaecended thus, when the balloon had been emptied of two-thirds of the A which, continuing
its gradual escape, would finally allew the colJapsing balloon a safe descent. Mr. Bannister
. declined cutting the rope, believing that too
much gas remained in the balloon, Somebody
else, however, cut the cords, and the balloon
. instantly bounded upwards with great velocity.
. It would seem that sufficient gas had not escap. ed; that Mr, Thurston had heretofore used hydrogen gas, which has less specitic gravity than
the carburetted hydrogen gas, with which the
. balloon was then filled, and therefore eseapes
more readily.
The sceond ascent was anxiously watehed by
the spectators. Two statements are made on
. an important point—one, that Mr. Thurston
succeeded in opening the mouth of the balloon,
to the extent of eighteen inches, (so as to allow
the continued escape of gas ;) another that the
valve-cord got entangled around the opening,
or mouth, and was drawn by Mr. Thurston's
weight, so closely around the mouth of the balloon as to fasten it up, and retain the gas,
This is net the opinion of Mr, Bannister, who
watched the ascent with a glass, and could observe Mr. Thurston seated on the tep of the balloon, apparently quite at ease, On the first as. cent, the balloon contained about 18,000 feet of
carburetted hydrogen gas; on the second, it
had about 18,000. The rapidity with which it
it shot up, the second time, was wonderful—in
three minutes the balloon was three miles up
in the air, It was seen, through a glass, for
two bours.
This ascent was made on Thursday, the 16th
of Sept., about eleven o'clock A. M. On the
. following Monday, five days later, news reach. ed Adrian that the balloon had come down near
Baptiste Creek, Lake Erie, on the Canada side.
. The balloon had fallen upon a marshy meadow,
. was found with its mouth open, and had been
. torn in two places by the branches of a tree.
A great deal of gas remained in it when found.
. There was a belief, at first, that Thurston was
. alive and well, when the balloon first touched
. the ground ; that he then let go his hold, and
. that the balloon, thus relieved of bis weight,
. again ascended, but specdily came down again.
. Mr. Bannister, who went over to Canada to
make juquiries and find his friend, alive or
. dead, returned to Adrian with the conviction
. that he must have fallen off before Canada was
reached. The Detroit Tribune says “Mr. Ban. nister comes back deapairingly. He states that
the balloon valve on whieh Thurston sat is torn
out from the silk of the balloon three quarters
of the way round, indieating unerringly that
the weight of the unfortunate man was too
. great for the strength of the sides, and that the
silk gave way, when he must have dropped off.
His only remaining chance would be to cling
to the smooth material of which the balloon
was made, and be could not have sustained himlselfin that manner. When this occurred we
can only conjecture, but that it must have been
within an hour after he started seems highly
. probable.’ There seems no probability that
. Thurston escaped,
THE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE-) The Detroit newspapers, which supply us with
fitted and renovated the buiiding formerly known . A > P ia} : 1
as the ‘Democrat Building”’ for the purpose of . copious details which we have here cone ensed,
carrying on the Hotel business, further relate that, in August, 1855, Mr. TimoThey are now prepared to accommodate travelers in as . thy Winchester, who ascended from Norwalk,
good style any other . Ohio, and was also borne in the direction of
HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS. Lake Erie, bad never again been heard of. His
Their Rooms are well ventilated, and are furnished . haljoon, like that in which Thurston ascended,
with the best of Beds and Bedding. Hess : re
The Table will be bountifully supplied with the best . bi made by Mr. Bannirter.
the Market affords, }
Meals, Fifty Cents.
LODGINGS, per night,.....-50 and J5cents. .
GRUSH & PARKER, Propri’rs,
Formerly of the Monumental Hotel.
Nevada, September Ist 1858,.—48-4m
i
* * . *
It is astonishing that such fool-hardy exploits
as balloon ascents have not more frequently
been unfortunate. Mr. Graham, the English
acronaut, made over a thousand ascents, and
. yet lives. like the Thane of Cawdor, “‘a prosper. } ous gentleman,’’ Mr. Green, also a Londoner,
, Nevada Iron and Brass Foundry, . has perforformed some 1,500 aerial voyages,
epg and had only one bad decent—on the roof of a
MACHINE SE LOP, . houre. The flight #1 Be Gre Mewes baliaos
AVING established ourselves in the above business we . 18 1836, by Mesers. Monck 3 ason, Green an
are now prepared to do all kinds of CASTING with . Holland, was the greatest aronautic feat, They
neainess and despatch. We have tools superior to those of . started from London early in the afternoon of
any other Foundry in the Mountains, and patterns forall . 4 November day, crossed the Channelin the
kinds of Saw-mill and Quartry-mill Machinery, Pumps, and . ; anol ‘ oF
Car Wheels from 8 to 15 inches in diameter, Iron Fronts . evening. passed over F rance and Belgium durfor Brick Buildings, Baleony nad Awning Posts, &. We . ing the night, and landed in the Duchy of Nas
will also build STEAM ENGINES of all kinds, from 8 to 40 sau, 500 miles from London, after a voyage of
horse power. We have now be ee pf ames pow. eighteen hours. This was at the rate of nearly
ped ped tmgrery oy re. Fa ee . twenty-eight miles an hour—of course the
Everything is New, & Warranted Perect! . speed would bave been much greater, were
Having THREE LARGE LATHES in running order we can . there any means of guiding the balloon through
fill orders quicker than any other shop in the mountains. . the air,
Any one wantipg work done will do well to call and ex. In June, 1785, M. Pilartre de Rozier (the first
amine our extensive lot of PATTERNS. SS te ’ ‘ i 91
OR AU Orders Punctually Attended tm» ~@% . who ever went upina balloon, November ;
T. J. WILLIAMS, 1783) was killed as he attempted to cross from
D. THOM, . France to England, by the burning of the hyProprietoen . drogen gas and the bursting of the balloon. A
. few others have been unfortunate, but only a
. few. Indeed, within the last twenty years, bal. looning bas been so much systemized that, with
the vebicle in good order, and an acronaut of
tolerable skill and reasonable presence of mind
accidents can scarcely oecur. Mr. Thurston’s
H. WARREN, in Nevada. . death, it may be observed, was caused by his
A lot of MACHINE NEEDLES, SEWING COTTON, and . attempting something wholly out of the ordinaone om bee. . ry line of scicnce and common sense,— Furney’s
g@Families supplied, and instructions given for using . Press
the Machines in Nevada, and the adjacent towns at . s
San Francisco Prices—and Freight. f th
N. B. DRESS MAKING, and all kinda of Family Sew. A Taux Picrone.—A correspondent of tho
ing. done to order—with an endeavour to give New York Herald, writing from the city of
Entire Satisfaction--by Mrs. H., . yexico, under date of September Sth, while
Who will give instructions inthe use of the Machines speaking of the fratricidal war now being carwhen desired. ¥
M. HOADLEY. . ried on there, and which bas raged so long over
Nevada, July 26th 1858.—43-tf
am at ——_——— . all the land, eays:
MASONIC DIRECTORY. } “Every day our gloomy situation becomes
Nevada Royal Arch Chapter No. 6, meets! more gloomy, the present struggle has created
every Monday evening. ot Masonic emp tri faag Visiting . snimosities that can only be crushed out by
Prnanarne Pre ene tl it, CASWELL, M.E.H.P. . some foreign aid. The clergy hate, with a venJ. F. Repos, See’y. omous hatred, everything that threatens their
KE. K. Kane Lodge, No. 72, F & A M, holds . wealth and tempdral power. The puros (that
ite meetings every Wednesday evening, at Masonic Hall, is, the crafty of them) combat the clergy with
Nevada, Stated meetings are held on the first Wednesday . 14+ madness with which the highwayman asks
evening of Spee eer: T. H. ROLFE, W. M. . the traveler, ‘Your money or your life.’ They
C. C. Grex, Sec’y. look upon the wealth of the clergy as their law, No, 13, F & AM, holds its . ful booty, and most of them, seeing no other
28-tf
FAMILY SEWING MACHINES!!!
HOADLEY, having received the Agency from
e H.C. Hayden, of San Francisco, of
Wheeler & Wilson's Family Sewing .
Machines,
Will keep a supply on hand at the late residence of J.
Nevada :
meetings on Saturday evening ob eae h pis ge es srgord escape from their present poverty, ase Sen eHall, Nevada. Stated meetings on e second Saturday . ° te end. o
por — T. P. HAWLEY, W. M. . Tate in the accomplishment of their e
real patriotic ee at is involved on either
side—nothing but olerieal domination on one
hand, and s°If-aggrandizement on the other.
The hue and ery about ‘religion’ and ‘liberty’
are the verieat sacrilege.”
ple Ms A eh Re eee
Tux Hox. Joun Hawetss, Reprosentative in
Congress from Florida, does not apparently
J. F. Ropowrn, Sec’y.
Dibble e, No. 109, F. & A. M., holds its meet.
ings every Monday evening at yee aay
next preceeding fuil moon.
a ee ee
Catvin Haut, See'y. . me
Rough and Ready Lodge, No, 52, F, and A.
M. meste at Masonic Hall, Rough ‘« Ready every Satur
day evening. Stated meetings, Sal urday of or next prece.
ding full moon. E. W. ROBERTS, W. M.
bbe ee ot F.& A. M t . They lately e, No. 88. . . M., mee x 4 ra
a Saturday eve Dg. at Orleans Flat, Nevada county . usual form, that he is too “weak, wilted and in
Stated meetings, third Saturday of each month. competent, and devotes more time to bis toilR. B. NOTES, w. © ette than to the interests of his constituents.
bad a meeting and resolved, in the
L. A. SAcKET Secretar?
CALIFORNIA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER
With a foelhardiness which is unaccouta. P
a SY
. stand high in the estimation of his constituents. . p
ene preening gi ae epeeae eo Re OT ee Oe SO eee se Oe eee es
Terrible Suffering from Thirst.
The followingisan extract from a letter
which we find in the Dallas (Texas) Herald. It .
is from one of a company of horseman who left .
Dallas for California :
The third day out, in the morning, we started with the famishing heard ahead of the train. .
The eattle becoming very excitable, and trav-.
eling ata very fast walk, we pressed on as
hard as we could. At midnight, the herd got
a fresh breeze, and turned to the north on an
Indian trail, and traveled most furiously, the .
fas fighting them in front to keep them in
ace.
At daybreak we struck the Belknap road, 15
tiles from the well known Sand Hills, where
we succeeded in turning the cattle on the road,
Here one of our men, J. Ramsey, was pitched
on by a large steer, his horse throwing him,
His bead was partially sculped, his collar bone
broken, and otherwise badly bruised, Six shots
had to be fired before the enraged animal fell.
As soon as the herd reached the road, they
pitched off and run eight miles, and then left
the road again, turning north iato deep drifted
land. Here we hada desperate struggle to
save the herd, fighting them back for four long
i he they pressing us hard, and all fighting
mad.
At last one file of the most furious steers led .
out again, when we set to and succeeded in .
herding them towards the road, which they
soon struek. and by 4 o’clock we arrived in
the Sand Hills, where we found many ponds of .
weak alkali water, and saved the lives of the
famishing men and cattle, The herd had no
water for seventy-six hours, and traveled 130 .
miles; the herdsmen were without water or .
nourishment thirty hours. Their exercise was
very hard, riding and hallooing at the cattle,
and was calculated to bring on thirst soon.—
The men suffered extremely for the want of water and sleep; many shot down the famishing
bullocks on the road, stuck them, pulled off
their shoes or boots, caught the thick hot blood
and drank it freely, and by so doing saved
their lives. The cattle were all very much excited, and any of them would fight, and the
men were compelled to shoot many.
We went into the Sand Hills with 1,600 head
of cattle, or struck the sand with that number,
and left with about 1,050, much of the missing
having died for the want of water. On arriving the men were all excited and hardly knew
their comrades, Dan Murry, Whatley, Kelton,
and Collier would never have got to water bad
not some of the herdsmen been sent on after
water and returned to them, They had stopped by the side of the road. We had jno provisions but fresh beef for three days, aud became
very much reduced, and none of us were able
for service.
Aw IxctpEnt,—A touching case was presented yesterday to the consideration and charity
of one of the good Samaritans who now take
care of the sick, relieve the destitute, and feed
the starving. A boy was discovered in the
morning, lying in the grass of Claiborne street,
evidently bright and intelligent, but sick. A
man who has the feelings of kindness strougly
developed went to him, shook him by the shoulder, and asked him what he was doing there,
“Waiting for God to come for me,’’ said he.
“What do you mean?’ said the gentleman,
touched by the pathetic tone of the answer, and
the condition of the boy, in whose eye and flushed face he saw the evidences of the fever.—
“God sent four mother, and father, and little
brother,’’ said he, ‘and took them away to his
home, upiu the sky; and mother told me,
when she was sick, that God would take eare
of ime. I have no home, nobody to give me
anything, andsolcame out here, and have .
been looking so long up in the sky for God to
come and take eare of me. as mother said be
would. He will come won’t he? Mother never
told me a lie’? Yes, my lJad,’’ said the man,
overcome with emotion, “he has sent me to
take care of you.’’ You should have seen his
eyes flash, and the smile of triumph break over
his face, as he said, “Mother never told me a
lie, sir; but you’ve been so long on the way.”’
What a lesson of trust, aod how this incident
shows the effect of never deceiving children
with idle tales! As the poor mother expeeted
when she told her son “God would take care of
him,’’ he did, by touching the heart of this benevolent man with compassion and love to the
little stranger.—New Orleans Delta.
Horixe aGaixst Hork.—The Philadelphia
ress relates the following, in one of its aceounts of the loss of the steamer Austria :
A curious circumstance connected with the
unhappy losses which all so greatly feel and
deplore, is the “hoping against hope” which
some of the surviving relatives entertain. The
wife of Mr. Theodore Gerok, of Baltimore, is
now visiting her relatives in Philadelphia, and
while they have no doubt of his logs she alone
has a deep conviction that he is not dead; either he was not on board the Austria (though
he wrote to her that be had actually paid for
his passage), or, if he was, that he must have
been among the few who were rescued. It may
be within the knowledge of many of our readers thata clergyman of this city was among
those who left for Europe, on the ill-fated Pres.
ident, and was never sgain beard of.
His wife, who remained in Philadelphia, and
was deeply attached to bim, never did, because
she never would, believe that he was lost to .
her. Eighteen years have passed away, and .
yet, that trusting lady—we cannot speak of .
her as wife and she repudiates the name of wid.
ow—continues to expecthisretarn, Every day,
a cover is placed for him at the table where
still stands hie accustomed chair. Every ring
at the bell, we are informed, awakens the oherished conviction of her heart that the loved
one will returao,
a .
Deciixe or Suavery IN Mary_anp.—A
Balti.
more paper says: “The decennial statistics of .
the population of Maryland exhibit a steady increased percentage of white population, and an
almost equally steady decrease of the pereentage of slaves held in the State. Between 1806
and 1810 the increase of the white population
was 8.68 percent; between 1810 and 1820,
10.67 per cent; between 1820 and 1830, 11.86
per cent ; between 1830 and 1840, 9.30 per cent;
and between 1840 and 1850, 31.34 per cent. Up
to 1810 the percentange of slave population increased; but in 1820 the decrease was 2.68 per .
cent; in 1830, 4.09 per cent; in 1840, the decrease was 12,87 per cent; and in 1850 there
was an increase of 0.70 per cent; the number .
of alaves in the State in 1840 being 79,737, and .
in 1850, 80,368. The aggregate increase of the
white population from 1810 to 1850, bas been
71.58 per cent, while the decrease of slave population, from 1820 to 1850, bas been 20,56 per
cent, These figures, we think, indicate that the
problem of the future condition of Maryland as
a slave or free State is solving itself.’’
Tunkats.—I look upon it, says Machiavelli,
as one of the greatest points of discretion in a
man, to forbear injury and threatening, especially in words. Neither of them weakens the .
enemy; but the threatening makes him caatious, and injury the more inveterate aod
industrious to revenge it. Nothing moro
VE ate NS ee
RA
ict ensacieniathe Thibdditensniitteeaeenatenannian
pn
10, 1858. WHOLE NO. 266. ©
Gen, Cass on the Mehroe Deetrine,
We find in Iate Eastern papers the instructions of Gen. Cass to Gen. Lamar, Minister to
Nicatagua and Costa Rica, in which the
policy of our government in relation to the af.
fairs of Central America is qlearly set forth,
and the Monroe doctrine vigorously. aseerted.
On this point Mr. Cass says :
But the establishment of a political protectorate by any of the Powers of Europe over
any of the independent States of this continent,
or in other words, the introduction of a scheme
of policy which would carry with it a right to
interfere in their concerns, is a measure to
which the United States have long since avowed their opposition, and which, should the attempt be made, they will resist by all the
means in their power. The reasons for the
attitude they have assumed have been fully
premelante and every where well koown.
hey are founded on the political circumstances
of the American continent, which has intereste
of its own, and onght to have a policy of its
own, dieconnected from many of the questions
which are continually presenting themselves in
Europe concerning the balance of power and
other subjects of controversy arising out of
the condition of its States, and which often find
their solution or their postponement in war, It
is of paramount importance to the States ef
this hemisphere that they should baye no entanstizg union with the Powers of the Old
World—a connection which would almost necessarily make them parties to wars haviog
no interest for them, and which would often
involve them in hostilities with other American
States, contiguous or remote. The yeara which
have passed by since this principle of separation was first announced hy the United States
have served still more to satisfy the people of
this country of its wisdom, and to fortify their
resolution to maintain it, happen what may,
The progress of events has rendered the interoceanio routes, the narrow portions of Central
America, vastly important to the commercial
world, and especially to the United States,
whose possessions extending along the Atlantio
and Pacific coasts, demand the speediest snd
the easiest modes of communication, While
the just rights of apron ye of the States occupying this region should always be respeoted,
we shall expect that these rights will be exercised in a spirit befitting the occasion and the
wants and ciroumstances that have arisen,
Sovereignty has its duties as well as its rights,
and none of these local governments, even if
administered with more regard to the just demands of other nations than they have been,
would be permitted in a spirit of eastern isolation to close these gates of intercourse on the
great highways of the world, and justify the
act by the pretension that these avenues of
trade and travel belong to them, and that they
choose to shut them, or, what is almost equivalent, to encumber them with such unjust regulations as would prevent their general use.
The United States do not seek either the control or the exclusive use of these routes. They
desire that the advantages should be equally
common to all nations. Nor do they claim to
interfere with the local gevernments in the determination of the questions connected with
opening of the routes, and with the persons with
whom contracts may be made for that purpose,
What they do desire—and mean to accomplish
—is that the great interests involved in this
subject should not be sacrificed to any unworthy motive, but should be guarded from abuse;
and that when contracts are fairly entered into
with American citizens they should not be wantonly violated. Other nations will no doubt
pursue the same couree in relation to their citizens or subjects who may have similar inter. ests.
Danixa Ropsery.—The Marysville papers
tell of a daring robbery committed in that city,
About nine o’clock last Wednesday night, when
Mr. Stephenson, proprieter of the Orleans
House, and another man, were sitting io a back
room of the billiard saloon ata Monte table,
with the sum of $600 in gold and silver lying
thereon, two men with black muslin masks covering their faces, and extending to the knees,
entered the back door, which was standing ajar
and advancing to the table without speaking,
leveled each a pistol at the heads of Stephenson
and his companion, snatched the money from
the table, and immediately made off through
the back door. In their retreat one of the
masks fell off and was given to the police, but
the robbers escaped. At the time of the rabbery the house was lighted up, and several par.
ties were in the billiard-room, which is separated from the gambling-room by an open dear,
with only a green baize screen,
ALABASTER IN CaLirornia.—-A gentleman,
writing from Monterey, says that Alabaster of
a very superior quality and rivaling the finest
of Italian, is found, in large quantities, in the
Antonio, in the vicinity of the horse trail between the two places. It is also found in the
mountains of the Coast Range near the Chulan .
peak, eastward from the Soledad Mission, The
alabaster is clean, close-grained, very firm and
translucent, and can be cut with a knife; its
color is a beautifal light cream. As this variety makes the best plaster for ceilings and fine
work, as well as in the ornamental arts, ite discovery in California becomes an object of great
. interest to our builders and mechanics, as mavy .
thousand dollars’ worth of it is imported evory
year from the Atlantic States,
Honey Crvenry.—A Texas correspondent
of the Louisville Journal relates a horrible
story of the inhuman treatment of a soldier
who deserted from the Second Cavalry, and
was arrested and braught back to Fort Smith,
Texas. Harrington waa his name, and he was
native of Louisville, The man who arrested .
him compelled him to travel some thirty hours
without giving him a moreel to eat; the officer
to whom he was surrendered made him mare
twelve miles forther, fasting, dragging a ball
and chain, and with handouffe, The next day .
he was tied to the tail of a wagon, gad follow.
ed on foot over an extremely rough road; bis
ball and chain dropping into deep holes would
jerk bim down upon the feed box on his breast,
hanging by his wrists. This treatment was
continued until he died,
—
Aw American Expeiixp.—-The Panama Star
and Herald says:
Rev. F. Crowe, Missionary Yor the American
Bible Union te Centrale America, has recently
been expelled by the Government from the
State of San Salvador. In July last, Mr. C.
opened a echool in San Miguel, but through the
interference of the priests, an attempt was made
hills between the Missions of Soledad and San . of the Police Court.
ail eouniae "eee ‘BY Fre—
The mail steamer. Son desc Be
gence that c ship J E. Thaye
was dest by the 13th of Sej 4
Phe Thayet was'o in New York. She até
rived at San Francieco in June
July 16th for Mazatlan, to toed a
Island, in the Gulf of California.
and crew took to the boats, and’ all
in reaching Guaymas, from whence they went
to Manzan Os sphere My would take :
on the steamer John }. Re end for the Bast
laips ati: baving’s bacrriog-gaplchy or evee ps a 8 carrying’
received at Oreesga hse pean te
sailing of the lagt steamer Pihat
the effect that a volunteer co ¥ ttacbed
to General Kibbe’s command, had encoante
four of their the Indians near Humboldt, ki
number and making seven or eight
The volu 2 Kapa
Stacx Srrvex.—Mr, I Igher, frox
Ose n, went to the theater at x raison,
a. hursday night, for the first itme in his life,
and witnessed the play of Lueretia Borgia, He
arose from his bed about daylight the next
morniug, ran away from the supposed robhers,
and was found in the market place with a revolver, cocked, threatening to shoot whoever
molested him. He had $1,080 in his helt.
Womay Burvep To Deata.—A dispateh from
Yreka, dated Nov. 2d, says: “Yeste morning, about seven o’clock, while the wife of Dr.
Gatliffe, of this town, was preparing breakfast
by a cooking stove, her dress gaught fire. She
ran te the front door, calling for assistance.
The flames soon enveloped her person, burning
her horribly, and even scorching the doorjambs, She died this morning at 7 o'clock.”
ReMarkap_e Escare.—The Sacramento Bee
relates the following; On Saturday afternoon
a little German girl, ohaut four years of one
fell from the roof through the skylight of the
Western Hotel to the second floar, @ distance
of twenty-four feet, and — as it ma
seem, she was not serjously injured, thoy
rs Na To-day the little sufferer ia quite
right,
Inpian Artacx.—The Yreka Union relates
that Messrs. Breed and Chamberlain were at.
tacked by Indians near the junction of Main
and Second streets in that city. Mr, B. receiyed a slight cut jin the band from a knife, and
Mr. C. was knooked down by 9 blaw, Mr,
shot one of the Indians in the neck. the ball
tern ag through his face, when the assailants fled,
Tne Country on Fire.—A gentleman recent.
ly returned from Visalia, says that within halfa
mile of Elk Horn Springs, and about ton miles
from Tulare Lake, the earth, which is of a peaty
nature, has been on fire for the last three years,
It has already burnt over several aores, and is
atill burning. The fact of the length of time it
has been on fire is corroborated by old residents
near the place,
Toven Ccas.—A Sacramento drayman named
Jobo Carr, had a piece of marble weighing two
tons and a half fall on one of his legs, 9 few
days ago. He was held fast by the rook, until
some busy bodys near by, after prying around
to see what was the matter, turned the marble
over and revealed the fact that John's shin waa
only ‘‘barked’’—nothing more.
Percussion Quartz Crusuer.—E, T. Steen, 9
mechanic of San Francisco, has invented a new
machine called the Percussion Quarts Crusher,
It does away with the use of the steam engine,
and is said to be much cheaper, more effective,
and less complicated than the quarts machinery
now in use,
Minxtx@ Accrpent.—Two men were buried by
the caving of a tail-race, Nov, 4th, near Yreka,
One, named Wm, Thomas, was instantly killed
the other, named H. Nichols, it is thuught, wil
recover. They were both born in Cornwall,
Boginnd, and more recently were from Wieconsin.
Errects ov 71% Raix.—Throughout the agricultural counties, sinee the late rain, a fine
volunteer erop of oats, barley, ete,, has sprung
up to the height of about two inehes, eausing
the flelds to present a most beautiful appearance as they lay decked out in robes of green,
Rearryep.—The Governor has granted a respite in the oase of Ariel Fuantes, convicted of
murder in Mereed county, ang sentenced to be
hanged on the 2]st instant. The officers of the
Court in whioh he was convicted, and other
citizens, allege that the prisoner is insane.
Letrens,-There were received by the Sonora,
says the Alta, 318 bags of mail matter, containing besides newspapers, packager, ete.,
44,061 letters, Of these, there were for distribution, 30,156, and for San Francisco, 13,905,
A Cuixp, ton years of age, was the other day
sentenced to ninety days imprieonment in the
county jail of San Francisco, by Judge Coon,
The offense of the poor
ehild was petit larceny.
Fink 1x Sonona.—The Democrat says that,o
fire ocourred in Sonora last Sunday morning,
between twelve and one o’clock, in the stablea
of Mr. J. B. Gould, consuming the stables and
burning up two valuable males,
From Fraszr.—On Tuesday, Nov. 2d, 550
passengers arrived from Fraser river, in two
steamers. Noto particle of gold dust, so far
as is known, was brought by either vessel,
Ropsep.—On Thureday night, Nov. 4th, a
Chinaman was attacked by two white men, in
the streets of Plagerville, and robbed of forty
dollars,
Kitiep.—A. MeDonald, formerly from Massachusetts, was killed in San Mateo county,
Nov, 3d, by a falling tree.
A Cuess Crup bas recently been organized
at Downieville.
S. P. Srorms AssavuLtep AND Roppep.---From
a dispatch to the Union, dated at Chico, Nov,
4th, we learn that S. P. Storms, formerly a resident of Nevada county, and at present Indian
Agent of Nome Cult, was found in a field on
the morning of the 4th, near Sam. Neal’s ranch,
having been thrown from his horee the night
before, while on his way from Neal’s to Lowry’s
to take the up stage. While insensible from
the fall, he was robbed of about $500 and his
gold watch, snd when found, his pocket book
and valuable papers, among which were some
thousands of dollars in drafts, were scattered
upon the ground, It is supposed the robbers
waylaid him in the dark, frightening the horse
to produce the fall. He was found in the morning, and taken to Chico, considerably, but not
dangerously, injured and bruised. He says he
was insensible from the fall until three o’elock
to drive him away. and he was ordered up to
the Capital. When there, he was recommend~
rovokes and ineenses a man mora bighly as
to have his imperfeetions raked up; whether in
earnest or in jest, itis the same thing. For
biting railery, especially with a tincture of
truth, leaves an il] impression on the memory.
ed to go to Sonsonate by the President, but
whilst on his way thither he was seized by an
armed force, taken downto Aeajutla, and
placed on board the Columbus bound to Pana. ma,
in the morning, when he found his saddle-bags
and bridle placed sear him, and his horse tied
toa tree. He attempted to crawl away on his
bands and kpees, but was compelled to remain
. till fortunately discovered,