October 10, 1861 (4 pages)

Aevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. en Le BY I. J. ROLFE 1.3. ROLFR, A. P. CHURCH, : T. H. ROLFE. ee eee OF FICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. Tue Tei-Wenk_y Democrat will be delivered to town . xubseribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per anuum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; three months, $2. Rares or Anveutisixe—For one square of ten lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. * One hundred words off an average make a square, Jor PrintixG, of all kinds, neatly executed. City Business Cards. } — ——— “3. i. CALDWELL, Atterney and Counselor at Law. the Atlantic States. Orrica—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, fevada, California, oot2-tf THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Orrice—Op Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Buildng, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada, “DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor at Law. tates Land Warrants for persons. entitled to the mame. by Military Service. Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. J. S. NICHOLS, M. D.— Homeopathic Physician & Surgeon, (First house above the Methodist Church.) August 17. 1861, i DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Ofice—Room No. 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s Baloon. : RNesidence—No. 25 Nevada strect, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. . ) Orrice—Up siairs, next to Chas, Kent’s Meat MarKet, over Block & Co's Store, Commercial street, NeFada. Wrose Fee ror gaCH OPERATION I8 ONLY $2,50. _ FREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justice of the Peace, -Orncu—Kelsey'’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., ext dvor below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. Mlock & Co's Clothing Store. dec-tf CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, ; Cutlery, Silver Ware and Faney Goods, KELSEY’s BLOCK, COM MERCIAL ST. NEAR PINE, . #ap Watches Carefully Repaived, and Jewelry made . fo order. All Articles Guaranteed, b. w. KNOWLTON, GEO, HM. LORING. LORING & KNOWLTON, ‘WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Sloe store, Nevada, BaF Watclies Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. . OBvery variety of Calitornia Jewelry, Manufactured ia J. F. HOOK. ; Commercial Street, Nevada. q A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILeo Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sale at Rea7a Boots Made to Order. “@% Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, DREN’S SHOFRS, and GIATERS, and sonable Rates, Jd. F. HOOK. NEVADASTEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & IUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Horner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH . N and Blinds, Window Frames Cnsings, and Mouldings, of every variety. ga JORWING ATTENDED TO AT SORT NOTICE. “OB CITY BREWERY. (MHeE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RE-'. iy spectfuily inform the lovers of go »d LAGER BEER. that he manufactures an article that canmot fail to please the taste. age “Lazer Beer furnished regularly to Bar-r s, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced Ooms, A. BLASAUFP, City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada. /<IPENCE’S SEIDLITZ POWDERS, s Price fifty cents. At 47 Broad street, Nevada. Py Ar? ‘OIL, and RAPE-SEED OIL, tor sale by EF. F. SPENCE. No. 47 Broad street, Nevada. . . G. 1. LAMMON, . otary Public and Commissioner for . Particular attention givento procuring United . Pe Orrice & RESIDENCE 121 BROAD ST., NEVADA. . Hotels and Restaurants. ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial St., Nevada. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY inform the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, that he has leased the above well-known establishment, . situated on Commercial street, Nevada, and willgive . his undivided attention to the comfort of his guests, The Building is a Fire-Proof Brick, two stories high, the Rooms commodious and well . ventilated, and for convenience not surpassed by any . Hotel in the mountains. sar THE TABLE -@e Will always be supplied with every luxury to be ob. tained in the market. Travelers and others visiting Nevada, will find at the ST. LOUIS, all the conveniences and comforts of A FIRST-CLASS HOTEL. . . . . . . List of Prices: . . BORG, DOP Wes costs coke osaes secu enss 0teesne . Board and Lodging..50+. Ceeerescccccceccety Mi et rr + coveee oe OO . Lodging, Wel THEME) si 0. oh. 6+ vannseieseevcenannane By constant attention te the wants of his guests, the proprietor hopes to merit a liberal patronage . . Nevada, July 25, 1861. J. VANDERLIETH. BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada. THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are : superior to anything in the mountains. . We have a large number of Large, Single Rooms, well ventilated and airy. . 7a THE TABLE -@n . Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up ina palatable and healthful style. Our ; xaecommodations for families and for Theatrical . Troupes are not excelled by auy—Terms Liberal, . The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are calted for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the . house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door, Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, j TERMS: P OORE OE WOR i ic hdbkes coeas orekcbcrs oeeeeD 7 00 Board and Lodging (according to the room . OOCR HOG) TRON os i0bee's 50655 vas 0bas $8 to 10 00 t Bingle MOM cca tis tiesee ee veie step caace, WO Lodgings ..0. 556 ses deed scevesees 50 cts and 75 . It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. . Ashare of public patronage is respectfully solicited, apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprietor. NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. Heavies purchased the above Restau. rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, Served up to Order. The Table will be supphed with everything in the market, and none but good cooks will be em. ployed. notice. Game Suppers served upto order, on the shortest notice. Meals at all hours. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short nov27-tf UNITED STATES HOTEL, BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND completely renovated the building occupied by them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers . in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well nished ventilated, and are fur. with the best of beds and bedding. MOOG Viscecccdioumes Fifty Cents. . Lodgings per night,.50and 75 cents. The Table will be bountitully supplied with all the varieties found in the Market. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. seoninnaneantin NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. . NO, 32 & 34, BROAD 8T., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he etill has charge of the well known and Popular Hotel, known as the Nae tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOPF, Having stood two fires, ‘The severalapartments have ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surpassed, ‘ The Beds and Furniture are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be supplied with al the Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Particular attention will be paid to accommodating LADIES ANI) FAMILIES, j The Stages, running in all directions from Ne. vada, have their Offices at, and take theirdepartures from the National Exchange. mar OPEN ALL NIGHT. -ga The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the cha . . . . rire , ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had. Having had long experience at the business, lam confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers, CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUITTHE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Ts connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, Kc. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by . application at the office, . GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., E Street, Near Corner of 2d, Marysville. Also, 73 J street, Sacramento, 105 SACRAMENTO STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, And Aurora, Esmeralda Mining District. ILL CONTINUE TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS of Melting, Refining and Assaying Gold and Ores of Every Description. ADVANCES MADE ON GOLD DUST. Gold Bars bought and sold, Returns made in Bars or Coin, IN SIX HOURS. Shippers of DUST can draw, against consignment, on vur houses at MARYSVILLE, SACRAMENTO and SAN Wfeeersee, and Check Books for that purpose will be furnished by us. They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and Dealers, their patronage. As vouchers, for the correctness of their Assays, they refer, with permission, to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years, have shipped Bars assayed by them to the Eastern States and Europe: SAN FRANCISCO: B. Davidson, Esq., Mess. J. Parrott & Co., ‘* Sather & Church, Reynolds, Reis & Co. SACRAMENTO : B. F. Hastings & Co., D. O. Mills & Co. QUICKSILVER AGENCY OF THE NEW IDRIA MINES. The best article 1n the State, sold at San Francisco Agents rates, August 6, 1861. MARYSVILLE: Low, Bros. & Co., Decker, Jewett & Paxton, Reynolds Bros, NEW YORK. B. Berend & Co., Trevor & Colgate. H. HARRIS & CO. . Se -. ; GEO. W. KIDD, BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. . OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, aud liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint. Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. Aa Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value. NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES J. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours, My Assays are Guarantied. BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT, NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in DENTISTRY, Base for MODERN ce Teeth. lc ie PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUFAC. turing, and has all the steam apparatus &e, &c. expressly forthis Process, The Durability of Vulcanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States nent over all known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beautiful, Jt absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest Acids !! stices for the lodgment of food . !!! It’s more cleanly Worn with More Comfort, And owing to their extreme lightness, any desired tably increasing the weight, Those interested, are invited te call on Office is over Brock & Co’s Store, Nevada, A Stopping of Deeayed, and Repairing Broken or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the . States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental ColParticulars will shortly be published with Certificates, Surgical and Mechanical Dentists. The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic WHICH DR. LEVASON With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH curing the last four years, and pronounced pre-emiRendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER '! Taking a high polish and having no interthan any Gold Work can be made and are fullness may be given to the FACE without percep. DR. LEVASON, Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting leges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office, DRS. CHAPMAN & HATCH, Office—Corner Room Second story, ' KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA, . ALL DENTAL Performed in OPERATIONS a Neat and Substantial Manner and Be SATISFACTION GUARANTEED, Nevada April 10th 1861, april-tf _— Sy NEVADA TRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, AND MACHINE SHOP. SPRING STREET, NEVADA. Steam Engines and Jonlers built to order, Castings and Machinmery of every deseripZam tion. . Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repaired, All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt . and Bark Milly; Horse Power and Car Wheels. All . . . orders filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any . establishment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight added. WM. HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860.—tf D. THOM, TOR PRINTING NEATLY EXECUT'ED at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad ets. . Tux CoLorapo Desert.—Prof. Blake, jo a recent lecture in San Francisco, speaking of the Colorado Desert, pronounced it as fine a specimen of the desert as that of Lybia or Sabara, It extends from the base of San Bernardino southeasterly, 180 miles, part of ite surface being below our boundary line ia Sonora, Its area is 9,000 equare miles; aud, excepting the Colerado, which cuts across its lower end, is without river or lake. It stretches off to the horizon on all sides without ove glimpee of vegetation or life. Its sirface is ashy and parched; its frame of mountains rise pinnacles of brown rock, bare even of soil. Words are uncqual to the task of describing its apparent ex panee, the purity of its night, the brillianey of the stars tbat overhang it, the tints of the mountains at daybreak, the looming up of these beyond the horizon, the glare of the mid-day sun, the violence of its local storms of dust and sand. Parts are entirely destitute of sand, being smooth, compact, sunbaked clay;—other parts are covered with heaps of sand, disposed like snow-drifts in waves of 50 aud 80 feet in hight. Near the mountains along the Qolorado there is a terrace as flat as the floor, and paved with pebbles of nearly aniform size, of porphyry, jaeper, quartz, cornelian, and agate, all rounded by the action of water, and pol ished till they glisten by the driving sand, In this respect again, the porch of our Great Desert is like that which outlines the Lybian Desert. Doubtless the northern part of the desert is the dry bed of an ancient lake of fresh water,whose beached lines are strongly marked. Probably, at a comparatively recent period, the water of the California Gulf covered all the clay surface of the desert. It lies below their level now, and if a channel were cut through the natural embankment of the Colorado, it would be doubtless covered again with water. It is very probable that the Colorado Desert region was uplifted within historic times, Earthquakes occasionally agitate its surface and in 1852, there were eruptions of mud and hot water in the central parts of the valley. Mvcn PatLosopny ry a Few Worps,— The following extract we make from one of Dr. Holland’s late essays upon homan life, now published in the Spriogleld Republican, The philosophy it inculcates would save a vast deal of unhappiness : It seems a very melancholy thing for a man to carry a mental uleer with bim through life—to feel its pricks and pangs in every effort—to be conscious of its presence every hour—to be eugaged in covering it from eight, or in attempt to deceive the world with regard to it. Life is altogether too good a thing to be spoiled by a little sore, or a large one, when there exists an obvious mode of cure. It is our immense and intense self-consciowsness that stands in our way always in this matter, The truth is that the world does not think . half so much about us as we imagine it does. A man may walk through the city of New. York with a face “as homely asa hedge-fence,” thinking about it aj] the time, and wondering what the people think of it, and not a man of all the throng will even see it. Itis so in all the world at large. Our personal peculiarities, our personal failures, our personal weakness, our pereonal affairs generally, possess very little interest for others. They have enough to do in taking care of themselves, and have weakness and failures and peculiarities 1 . . . enough of their own and if the world should . spurn our well-meant efforts in its behalf, why, let it go. Iteffects nothing to get . sore and sensitive over it. When a man . truly learns of how little importance he is in the world, he is geuerally beyond the danger of becoming gailed by his barness, whatever it may be. San Francisco Wine Vaerrs.—Langly’s new Directory affords the following interesting facts: The sales of native wine in this State are increasing very rapidly. The firm of Sainsevaio & Brother, and Kohler & Frohting, of this city, are extensively engaged iu the trade, The wine cellers of Kohler & Co,, ander the Montgomery Block, cootain over 130,000 gallons, and the new vault of Sainsevain & Brother, is of a capacity to contain over 609 pipes. The vault of the Messrs. Sainsevain is located NUMBER 522 Love’s Labor Lost. The London Times, and other journals in the iaterest of the English Palmerstor Government, have been industrivus and marked in their endeavors to warn and discourage English capitalists from having anything whatever to do with the New American Loan. By this time those Rebel sympathizing jourvals must be conviooed that they bave made egregious ninnies of themselves in this matter of the. Loan, They bave been refusing a favor never asked, and one not likely to be asked, for from present appearance it docs not appear that any attempt will be made to dis of 9° dollar’s worth of the new bonds ia Europe. The loyal citizens of the United States are able to take the whole amount of the Loan, and would be were it three times as large as it is; they are willing to take it, as events have demonstrated, for they have faith in the stability of their Government to meet it; uod they have every reason to beHeve that the integrity, honor and power of the Government will be maintained, for those who are subscribing to the Loan are determined with their own strong hands to sup: port aud uphold the Government to whieh they are willing to trast not only their tortunes, but their sacred bonora, The American people are willing to furnish the United States Government with all the pecwniary aid it requires to putdown Rebellion, aod they are determined that the Govern. ment shall be ina condition to repay al! advances, by using all their physical powers to enable it to crush out Treason and to punish Traitors, The United States Government is a creature of the people ; it. is an engine devised by them for their own protection ; to it the people are indebted for the property and proeperity they pos sees ; aud their conduct of Jate shows that they are willing to hazard life and property in defense of the Government, as without the latter the former would be valueless ; and they lave abundant abilities to faroich both to any amount necessary to protect the Government from the asean)ts of all ite enemies, whether domestic traitors or foreign foes. The American Loan will'not be compelled to seck a market either ion BagJand or France, and all the efforte of. the Palmerstonian journals to depreciate that Joan are just so much “Labor Lost.’? Jo their unhappy domestic troubles, the American people will convince the Bugbish: Palmerston Ministry, and the whole world, that they are able to successfully fight their own battles and to pay their own expenses. They ask for no physical or pecuniary aid from any foreign powers, neither will they submit to impertinent interferenee from any.—[Call. Tae Bareroorey Privrer Boy.— The Pittsburg Morning Ariel, under this caption gives a short etory of a distinguished citizen of Pennsylvania, as follows:— Some forty years ago a barefooted boy flooted down the Susquehanna on a humble raft, and arrived at Harrisburg. He caine from the North, and belonged to a large family; all his worldly goods were tied. up in a little pocket handkerchief. He sougbs aod obtained employment in a printing office as an apprentice. From an apprentice to a journeyman, from a journeyman to » reporter, then to an editor, the barefooted printer boy worked away against obstacles which the suffering poor only know. The persevering follower in Franklin’s steps began to realize the fruits of toil and prtivation. The youngaspirant became a printer to the State, and by frugal management was soon enabled to accomplish the object nearest his beart—the establishment of bis mother in a home above want—in posses. sion of every comfort she could desire, Jis brothers were his next care; and, like Na. poleou, he had a strong arm with which to aid them—an indomitable perseverence that nothing could long suecesstully obstract. . In a few years, they, too, with his sistere, . were independent in the world; the once barefooted printer boy was in possession of influence, surrounded by a young and affectionate family. He was the friend of the friendless,a patron of merit, and an encourager in industry, He rose in honor and office, until the barefooted printer boy, who entered a printing office in Harrisburg. hungry and weary, laid down his bundle on a pile of wet paper and asked to become a . printer’s apprentice, wae elected a United . States Senator. This man is Simon Camon Mission street near Fourth. It is 160 . €t00, the present Secretary of War. feet in length by 50 feet in width, There, . . ores Wher ioe PrSt : . Oave.—A cave has been discovered in is now atored therein, over 100 000 bottles of “Sparkling California,’ and 400 pipes assorted wines, To Remove Ink prom Parer, &,—The . process of thoronghly extracting all traces of writing-ink, whether accidently epilt or written in error isto alteroately wash the paper with a came) hair brash dipped ina solution of cyanuret of potaseiom and ox alic acid ; then when the ink lias dieappeared, to wash the paper with pure water, By this process cheques bave been altered when written on “patent cheque paper,’’ upon which it was supposed by a recent inventor to be impossible to remove writing. . the range of mountains east of Carson river, . and but a few miles from the coal regione, . that is quite a curiosity, It bas a large mouth or opening, facing to the west; the chamber is about thirty feet-in diameter, and eighteen feet high. The roof is ornamented by stalactites, and the floor covered with petrifactions of vegetable and animal nature. The cave seems to be situated lin an extensive limestone formation, and . must have been the resort of animals from . time immemorial. A party prospecting for coal were the discoverere, They s+y that the appearance of the cave when lighted up is gorgeous,

Aevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. en Le BY I. J. ROLFE 1.3. ROLFR, A. P. CHURCH, : T. H. ROLFE. ee eee OF FICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. Tue Tei-Wenk_y Democrat will be delivered to town . xubseribers at 75 cents per month, payable to the Carrier; single copies 10 cents. Mail subscribers, $6 per anuum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; three months, $2. Rares or Anveutisixe—For one square of ten lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. * One hundred words off an average make a square, Jor PrintixG, of all kinds, neatly executed. City Business Cards. } — ——— “3. i. CALDWELL, Atterney and Counselor at Law. the Atlantic States. Orrica—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, fevada, California, oot2-tf THOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Orrice—Op Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Buildng, Corner of Broad and Pine sts., Nevada, “DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor at Law. tates Land Warrants for persons. entitled to the mame. by Military Service. Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. J. S. NICHOLS, M. D.— Homeopathic Physician & Surgeon, (First house above the Methodist Church.) August 17. 1861, i DR. R. M. HUNT, Physician and Surgeon. Ofice—Room No. 4, Flagg’s Brick, Corner of Broad and Pine streets, over Harrington’s Baloon. : RNesidence—No. 25 Nevada strect, On the Old Washington Road. DR. LEVASON, Surgeon Dentist. . ) Orrice—Up siairs, next to Chas, Kent’s Meat MarKet, over Block & Co's Store, Commercial street, NeFada. Wrose Fee ror gaCH OPERATION I8 ONLY $2,50. _ FREDERICK MANSELL, Sign and Ornamental Painter. BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. JOHN KENDALL, Justice of the Peace, -Orncu—Kelsey'’s Building—Entrance on Pine st., ext dvor below Kent’s Meat Market, and over A. Mlock & Co's Clothing Store. dec-tf CHAS. W. YOUNG, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, ; Cutlery, Silver Ware and Faney Goods, KELSEY’s BLOCK, COM MERCIAL ST. NEAR PINE, . #ap Watches Carefully Repaived, and Jewelry made . fo order. All Articles Guaranteed, b. w. KNOWLTON, GEO, HM. LORING. LORING & KNOWLTON, ‘WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Sloe store, Nevada, BaF Watclies Repaired and Cleaned at short notice. . OBvery variety of Calitornia Jewelry, Manufactured ia J. F. HOOK. ; Commercial Street, Nevada. q A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHILeo Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sale at Rea7a Boots Made to Order. “@% Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, DREN’S SHOFRS, and GIATERS, and sonable Rates, Jd. F. HOOK. NEVADASTEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & IUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Horner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH . N and Blinds, Window Frames Cnsings, and Mouldings, of every variety. ga JORWING ATTENDED TO AT SORT NOTICE. “OB CITY BREWERY. (MHeE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RE-'. iy spectfuily inform the lovers of go »d LAGER BEER. that he manufactures an article that canmot fail to please the taste. age “Lazer Beer furnished regularly to Bar-r s, Families and dealers generally, at Reduced Ooms, A. BLASAUFP, City Brewery, Spring st., Nevada. /<IPENCE’S SEIDLITZ POWDERS, s Price fifty cents. At 47 Broad street, Nevada. Py Ar? ‘OIL, and RAPE-SEED OIL, tor sale by EF. F. SPENCE. No. 47 Broad street, Nevada. . . G. 1. LAMMON, . otary Public and Commissioner for . Particular attention givento procuring United . Pe Orrice & RESIDENCE 121 BROAD ST., NEVADA. . Hotels and Restaurants. ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial St., Nevada. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY inform the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, that he has leased the above well-known establishment, . situated on Commercial street, Nevada, and willgive . his undivided attention to the comfort of his guests, The Building is a Fire-Proof Brick, two stories high, the Rooms commodious and well . ventilated, and for convenience not surpassed by any . Hotel in the mountains. sar THE TABLE -@e Will always be supplied with every luxury to be ob. tained in the market. Travelers and others visiting Nevada, will find at the ST. LOUIS, all the conveniences and comforts of A FIRST-CLASS HOTEL. . . . . . . List of Prices: . . BORG, DOP Wes costs coke osaes secu enss 0teesne . Board and Lodging....50+. Ceeerescccccceccety Mi et rr + coveee oe OO . Lodging, Wel THEME) si 0. oh. 6+ vannseieseevcenannane By constant attention te the wants of his guests, the proprietor hopes to merit a liberal patronage . . Nevada, July 25, 1861. J. VANDERLIETH. BAILEY HOUSE! 88 & 89 Broad Street, Nevada. THIS SPLENDID, NEW FIRE Proof Hotel is now opened to the Public. Its appointments and commodiousness are : superior to anything in the mountains. . We have a large number of Large, Single Rooms, well ventilated and airy. . 7a THE TABLE -@n . Is supplied with all the delicacies the Market affords, served up ina palatable and healthful style. Our ; xaecommodations for families and for Theatrical . Troupes are not excelled by auy—Terms Liberal, . The House is Open all Night! . Passengers are calted for by the Stages for ali parts of the Country. A LIVERY STABLE is connected with the . house. Horses and Carriages taken from, and . brought to the door, Horses and carriages furnished at short notice, j TERMS: P OORE OE WOR i ic hdbkes coeas orekcbcrs oeeeeD 7 00 Board and Lodging (according to the room . OOCR HOG) TRON os i0bee's 50655 vas 0bas $8 to 10 00 t Bingle MOM cca tis tiesee ee veie step caace, WO Lodgings ....0. 556 ses deed scevesees 50 cts and 75 . It will be the constant aim of the undersigned to . make his guests comfortable and feel at home. . Ashare of public patronage is respectfully solicited, apr-20 NAT. BAILEY, Pro’r. FASHION RESTAURANT. CHAS. B. IRISH, Proprietor. NO. 19 COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA. Heavies purchased the above Restau. rant, ] would inform the people of this place and the county at large, that I design keeping it as a First Class Restaurant. OYSTER SUPPERS, Served up to Order. The Table will be supphed with everything in the market, and none but good cooks will be em. ployed. notice. Game Suppers served upto order, on the shortest notice. Meals at all hours. Meals furnished at all hours—and on short nov27-tf UNITED STATES HOTEL, BROAD ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. . GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND completely renovated the building occupied by them for the past few years, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are now prepared to accommodate Travelers . in as good a style as any other HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well nished ventilated, and are fur. with the best of beds and bedding. MOOG Viscecccdioumes Fifty Cents. . Lodgings per night,.50and 75 cents. The Table will be bountitully supplied with all the varieties found in the Market. GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. seoninnaneantin NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. . NO, 32 & 34, BROAD 8T., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he etill has charge of the well known and Popular Hotel, known as the Nae tional Exchange, on Broad st., Nevada. The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOPF, Having stood two fires, ‘The severalapartments have ecently been fitted up in a style that cannot be surpassed, ‘ The Beds and Furniture are New, And for comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will at all times be supplied with al the Varieties the Market affords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Particular attention will be paid to accommodating LADIES ANI) FAMILIES, j The Stages, running in all directions from Ne. vada, have their Offices at, and take theirdepartures from the National Exchange. mar OPEN ALL NIGHT. -ga The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the cha . . . . rire , ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had. Having had long experience at the business, lam confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers, CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUITTHE TIMES. A LIVERY STABLE, Ts connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, Kc. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by . application at the office, . GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., E Street, Near Corner of 2d, Marysville. Also, 73 J street, Sacramento, 105 SACRAMENTO STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, And Aurora, Esmeralda Mining District. ILL CONTINUE TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS of Melting, Refining and Assaying Gold and Ores of Every Description. ADVANCES MADE ON GOLD DUST. Gold Bars bought and sold, Returns made in Bars or Coin, IN SIX HOURS. Shippers of DUST can draw, against consignment, on vur houses at MARYSVILLE, SACRAMENTO and SAN Wfeeersee, and Check Books for that purpose will be furnished by us. They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and Dealers, their patronage. As vouchers, for the correctness of their Assays, they refer, with permission, to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years, have shipped Bars assayed by them to the Eastern States and Europe: SAN FRANCISCO: B. Davidson, Esq., Mess. J. Parrott & Co., ‘* Sather & Church, Reynolds, Reis & Co. SACRAMENTO : B. F. Hastings & Co., D. O. Mills & Co. QUICKSILVER AGENCY OF THE NEW IDRIA MINES. The best article 1n the State, sold at San Francisco Agents rates, August 6, 1861. MARYSVILLE: Low, Bros. & Co., Decker, Jewett & Paxton, Reynolds Bros, NEW YORK. B. Berend & Co.,

Trevor & Colgate. H. HARRIS & CO. . Se -. ; GEO. W. KIDD, BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. . OLD DUST Purchased at the Highest Market Rates, aud liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8. Mint. Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento. DRAFTS onthe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. Aa Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value. NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES J. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD AND ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours, My Assays are Guarantied. BARS discounted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Black Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT, NEW YORK PRICES. The Greatest Improvement in DENTISTRY, Base for MODERN ce Teeth. lc ie PURCHASED THE RIGHT OF MANUFAC. turing, and has all the steam apparatus &e, &c. expressly forthis Process, The Durability of Vulcanite has been fully tested in the Eastern States nent over all known substances as a PLATE FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH, than GOLD !! yet equally durable and more Beautiful, Jt absorbs no moisture! Resists the strongest Acids !! stices for the lodgment of food . !!! It’s more cleanly Worn with More Comfort, And owing to their extreme lightness, any desired tably increasing the weight, Those interested, are invited te call on Office is over Brock & Co’s Store, Nevada, A Stopping of Deeayed, and Repairing Broken or Cleaning of Teeth. Charges, the same as in the . States—a list of which, as allowed by the Dental ColParticulars will shortly be published with Certificates, Surgical and Mechanical Dentists. The Patent Gum Colored Vuleanic WHICH DR. LEVASON With a large assortment of the most Beautiful TEETH curing the last four years, and pronounced pre-emiRendering the work much LIGHTER and CHEAPER '! Taking a high polish and having no interthan any Gold Work can be made and are fullness may be given to the FACE without percep. DR. LEVASON, Teeth with Artificial Bone or Pure Gold, Extracting leges can be seen at the Doctor’s Office, DRS. CHAPMAN & HATCH, Office—Corner Room Second story, ' KIDD & KNOX’S BRICK BUILDING, NEVADA, . ALL DENTAL Performed in OPERATIONS a Neat and Substantial Manner and Be SATISFACTION GUARANTEED, Nevada April 10th 1861, april-tf _— Sy NEVADA TRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY, AND MACHINE SHOP. SPRING STREET, NEVADA. Steam Engines and Jonlers built to order, Castings and Machinmery of every deseripZam tion. . Quartz Machinery constructed, fitted up or repaired, All kinds of Building Castings ; Saw, Grist, Malt . and Bark Milly; Horse Power and Car Wheels. All . . . orders filled promptly, and at as LOW RATES as any . establishment in Sacramento or San Francisco freight added. WM. HEUGH. Nevada, Feb. 12th 1860.—tf D. THOM, TOR PRINTING NEATLY EXECUT'ED at this office—Corner of Pine and Broad ets. . Tux CoLorapo Desert.—Prof. Blake, jo a recent lecture in San Francisco, speaking of the Colorado Desert, pronounced it as fine a specimen of the desert as that of Lybia or Sabara, It extends from the base of San Bernardino southeasterly, 180 miles, part of ite surface being below our boundary line ia Sonora, Its area is 9,000 equare miles; aud, excepting the Colerado, which cuts across its lower end, is without river or lake. It stretches off to the horizon on all sides without ove glimpee of vegetation or life. Its sirface is ashy and parched; its frame of mountains rise pinnacles of brown rock, bare even of soil. Words are uncqual to the task of describing its apparent ex panee, the purity of its night, the brillianey of the stars tbat overhang it, the tints of the mountains at daybreak, the looming up of these beyond the horizon, the glare of the mid-day sun, the violence of its local storms of dust and sand. Parts are entirely destitute of sand, being smooth, compact, sunbaked clay;—other parts are covered with heaps of sand, disposed like snow-drifts in waves of 50 aud 80 feet in hight. Near the mountains along the Qolorado there is a terrace as flat as the floor, and paved with pebbles of nearly aniform size, of porphyry, jaeper, quartz, cornelian, and agate, all rounded by the action of water, and pol ished till they glisten by the driving sand, In this respect again, the porch of our Great Desert is like that which outlines the Lybian Desert. Doubtless the northern part of the desert is the dry bed of an ancient lake of fresh water,whose beached lines are strongly marked. Probably, at a comparatively recent period, the water of the California Gulf covered all the clay surface of the desert. It lies below their level now, and if a channel were cut through the natural embankment of the Colorado, it would be doubtless covered again with water. It is very probable that the Colorado Desert region was uplifted within historic times, Earthquakes occasionally agitate its surface and in 1852, there were eruptions of mud and hot water in the central parts of the valley. Mvcn PatLosopny ry a Few Worps,— The following extract we make from one of Dr. Holland’s late essays upon homan life, now published in the Spriogleld Republican, The philosophy it inculcates would save a vast deal of unhappiness : It seems a very melancholy thing for a man to carry a mental uleer with bim through life—to feel its pricks and pangs in every effort—to be conscious of its presence every hour—to be eugaged in covering it from eight, or in attempt to deceive the world with regard to it. Life is altogether too good a thing to be spoiled by a little sore, or a large one, when there exists an obvious mode of cure. It is our immense and intense self-consciowsness that stands in our way always in this matter, The truth is that the world does not think . half so much about us as we imagine it does. A man may walk through the city of New. York with a face “as homely asa hedge-fence,” thinking about it aj] the time, and wondering what the people think of it, and not a man of all the throng will even see it. Itis so in all the world at large. Our personal peculiarities, our personal failures, our personal weakness, our pereonal affairs generally, possess very little interest for others. They have enough to do in taking care of themselves, and have weakness and failures and peculiarities 1 . . . enough of their own and if the world should . spurn our well-meant efforts in its behalf, why, let it go. Iteffects nothing to get . sore and sensitive over it. When a man . truly learns of how little importance he is in the world, he is geuerally beyond the danger of becoming gailed by his barness, whatever it may be. San Francisco Wine Vaerrs.—Langly’s new Directory affords the following interesting facts: The sales of native wine in this State are increasing very rapidly. The firm of Sainsevaio & Brother, and Kohler & Frohting, of this city, are extensively engaged iu the trade, The wine cellers of Kohler & Co,, ander the Montgomery Block, cootain over 130,000 gallons, and the new vault of Sainsevain & Brother, is of a capacity to contain over 609 pipes. The vault of the Messrs. Sainsevain is located NUMBER 522 Love’s Labor Lost. The London Times, and other journals in the iaterest of the English Palmerstor Government, have been industrivus and marked in their endeavors to warn and discourage English capitalists from having anything whatever to do with the New American Loan. By this time those Rebel sympathizing jourvals must be conviooed that they bave made egregious ninnies of themselves in this matter of the. Loan, They bave been refusing a favor never asked, and one not likely to be asked, for from present appearance it docs not appear that any attempt will be made to dis of 9° dollar’s worth of the new bonds ia Europe. The loyal citizens of the United States are able to take the whole amount of the Loan, and would be were it three times as large as it is; they are willing to take it, as events have demonstrated, for they have faith in the stability of their Government to meet it; uod they have every reason to beHeve that the integrity, honor and power of the Government will be maintained, for those who are subscribing to the Loan are determined with their own strong hands to sup: port aud uphold the Government to whieh they are willing to trast not only their tortunes, but their sacred bonora, The American people are willing to furnish the United States Government with all the pecwniary aid it requires to putdown Rebellion, aod they are determined that the Govern. ment shall be ina condition to repay al! advances, by using all their physical powers to enable it to crush out Treason and to punish Traitors, The United States Government is a creature of the people ; it. is an engine devised by them for their own protection ; to it the people are indebted for the property and proeperity they pos sees ; aud their conduct of Jate shows that they are willing to hazard life and property in defense of the Government, as without the latter the former would be valueless ; and they lave abundant abilities to faroich both to any amount necessary to protect the Government from the asean)ts of all ite enemies, whether domestic traitors or foreign foes. The American Loan will'not be compelled to seck a market either ion BagJand or France, and all the efforte of. the Palmerstonian journals to depreciate that Joan are just so much “Labor Lost.’? Jo their unhappy domestic troubles, the American people will convince the Bugbish: Palmerston Ministry, and the whole world, that they are able to successfully fight their own battles and to pay their own expenses. They ask for no physical or pecuniary aid from any foreign powers, neither will they submit to impertinent interferenee from any.—[Call. Tae Bareroorey Privrer Boy.— The Pittsburg Morning Ariel, under this caption gives a short etory of a distinguished citizen of Pennsylvania, as follows:— Some forty years ago a barefooted boy flooted down the Susquehanna on a humble raft, and arrived at Harrisburg. He caine from the North, and belonged to a large family; all his worldly goods were tied. up in a little pocket handkerchief. He sougbs aod obtained employment in a printing office as an apprentice. From an apprentice to a journeyman, from a journeyman to » reporter, then to an editor, the barefooted printer boy worked away against obstacles which the suffering poor only know. The persevering follower in Franklin’s steps began to realize the fruits of toil and prtivation. The youngaspirant became a printer to the State, and by frugal management was soon enabled to accomplish the object nearest his beart—the establishment of bis mother in a home above want—in posses. sion of every comfort she could desire, Jis brothers were his next care; and, like Na. poleou, he had a strong arm with which to aid them—an indomitable perseverence that nothing could long suecesstully obstract. . In a few years, they, too, with his sistere, . were independent in the world; the once barefooted printer boy was in possession of influence, surrounded by a young and affectionate family. He was the friend of the friendless,a patron of merit, and an encourager in industry, He rose in honor and office, until the barefooted printer boy, who entered a printing office in Harrisburg. hungry and weary, laid down his bundle on a pile of wet paper and asked to become a . printer’s apprentice, wae elected a United . States Senator. This man is Simon Camon Mission street near Fourth. It is 160 . €t00, the present Secretary of War. feet in length by 50 feet in width, There, . . ores Wher ioe PrSt : . Oave.—A cave has been discovered in is now atored therein, over 100 000 bottles of “Sparkling California,’ and 400 pipes assorted wines, To Remove Ink prom Parer, &,—The . process of thoronghly extracting all traces of writing-ink, whether accidently epilt or written in error isto alteroately wash the paper with a came) hair brash dipped ina solution of cyanuret of potaseiom and ox alic acid ; then when the ink lias dieappeared, to wash the paper with pure water, By this process cheques bave been altered when written on “patent cheque paper,’’ upon which it was supposed by a recent inventor to be impossible to remove writing. . the range of mountains east of Carson river, . and but a few miles from the coal regione, . that is quite a curiosity, It bas a large mouth or opening, facing to the west; the chamber is about thirty feet-in diameter, and eighteen feet high. The roof is ornamented by stalactites, and the floor covered with petrifactions of vegetable and animal nature. The cave seems to be situated lin an extensive limestone formation, and . must have been the resort of animals from . time immemorial. A party prospecting for coal were the discoverere, They s+y that the appearance of the cave when lighted up is gorgeous,