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Page: of 4

The Armies on the Potomee,
According to the most reliable aecounts,
the hostile armies now feeing each vtber on
the Potomac, aumber not tess then 200,000
men each. George Wilkes, iu etetter to
the Union, gives the number of Federal
truops at 250.000, but in this estimate be
probably includes the troops a Fortress
Mouroe, at Baltimore, sud other places,
which could not be brought inte aetion in
case a graud battle is fought ia the ueighborhoud of Washington, The available
force at the disporal of each of the oppor
ing commanders will probably not vary far
from 200,000 men, and it is bardly probable that two such immense armies wil! be
kept idle for any great length of time. We
canuot of course form any opinion as to
tae precixe time a battle may be fought, or
the exact lwoulity that may be selected ;
bat we may look for a general engagement
before many weeks somewhere between
Lresturg and Aquila creek, which will be
decivive one way or the other, If the rebels are defeated and their army dirorganized, they would not be able to offer any
further resistance of a formidable character
tou the Government ; but on the cther hand,
should they gain a decided victory, it
would give them such credit and importance that they would eventually succeed
in di-rapting the nation, The war may go
on for years, and the Gevernment may be
able to retain what are now known as the
border Staten; but if the first campaign
closes with a brilliant vietory for the Confederater, the chances are a hundred to one
that the Gulf States will never again be
brought under the Federal rule.
cisco, He is }
anh collect and receipt for
een ae
st ae: 1 EO ENR
THURSDAY BVENENG, OCT. 31, 1861.
Late Kastorn
We publish in our iesue of today cews
from the principal eastern cities of yerterday. The intelligence was telegraphed
&érows the Ootitivent Inst night, published
ia the Sacramento Union of this morning,
and from thence telegraphed to the interior.
Pe uews is of considerable interest.
The advance guard of Fremont’s army,
aoder Sigel, arrived at Springfield on Sunday fast, and the remaining divisions were
éxpeotvd there the next day. Price is ree
ported to have been re-infurced by General
A. 8. Jobusion, end it war suppored would
wake o and at Sa coxie, This place is
abuut a hundred miler from Springfield, in
the extreme southwestern part of the State,
endif the.main body of Fremont’s army
@ptived at Springtivid on Mouwday last,
they wonld reach Sarcexie sometime during the first of uexs week, Gen. Johneton is» good officer, superior, we think, to
Fremont, and the rebel army according to
ll accounts, out-vumbere that of Fremout,
But the Federal army is doubtlers better
eopplied with artillery aud cavalry, aud
Freimunt being sapported by many capable
éflicr», we have trong hopes that the rebels
will be driven from the State.
Gome partioalars are given of the battle
dear Leesturg, of which we have an yet received vuly @ few disconnected reports,
Whether thie battle ia the vue in which Cul.
Baker wae killed, or took place a day or
éwo after, we cannot learn,
‘The great uavel expedition eniled from
Fortress Mouroe yerterday morning. The
Gert comorives about fifty verrets, and is the
largest ever orgauized by the U. 8. GovSeiument,
Resear ican Linwkatrry —The Transcript
devas nearly a column of ite valuable
@pace in Tuesday's edition to broad arserau of the liberality of the Republican parfy,.buth national aud local. Among the
thousnud instances of Republican generority, we are uutonivhed that the writer should
Bave otnitted to cite a single ove to sustain
the oft repeated assertion ; and for bis benefit. we propose giving one ur two that pre
sont themmelves murt furcibly to our minds,
Li ie-charged that the National Treasury is
being exhausted forthe parpore of enrich
fhg.a few villainous epeculators collected
around Fremont in St, Loui; it is aleo well
ktiiown'te the people of thie county, that
the Nevada Journal, the only Republican
paper iu the county, iedying for want of
the support of the officers elected hy its
party ;.while they, in that epirit of self rac.
riflging liberality (2) which eo distinguishes
that: political organization, are, without a
single exduptton, bestowing their patronage
upon an outeider, These are facts which
ft would be. well to mention when boasting
of the liberality of a party that dues not
cluim to have triumphed by political ties
avid principles, but through the overwhelm ing Union sentiment which pervades the
community,
for Sacramento,
for the same.
.
Munper at San Frawomoo.—On Tnesday laet, at San Franciseo, one Robert
Schell, late an employee in the Custom
House, walked into a barber shop kept by
a mulatto named Geo, W. Gordon, and ehot
him dead with a Derringer, The wife of
Gordon had lodged a complaint with the
Chief of Police, acensing Schell of stealing
eleven dollars from her millinery store.
Schell was arrested and committed to jail.
Avrona,—This thriving town, the center
of the Kemeralda mining district, was Inid
out in October, 1860, at which time it had
one canvas house, one log house, and five
other houses in the course of conatrnetion,
Now there are not less than three hundred
boildings of different sizes, and varying in
coat from $50 to $5,000, The population
in about 1,000 soule, 50 of whom are women.
Patrick Suntivan, the man who was upon
the railroad car which run over and canred
the death of Capt. Lendrum was arrested at
San Francisco, on Tuesday, charged with
manslaughter. J.W. Sargent, one of the
contractors for opening the street was also
arrested on the same charge.
Lieot, Governor Cuxrtis.—-The Alta
does not appear to have a very bigh opin
ion of the Lieutenant Governor elect. and
thinks him incompetent to discharge the dutive of the office. It statesion good authority
that he has no knowledge of parliamentary
files, and not mach of Eugtivh grammar.
Fiag.—Several wooden buildings, near
the corner of Kearney and Merchant streets,
San Franoiwoo, were destroyed by fire aight
before last.
A Bit, appointing Commissioners to the
World's Fair, at Londun, avd appropriating
five huudred duliars, ia pending before the
Nevada Territorial Legislature. We earnestly hope the Nevada Legislature will
not be silly enough to pass it, aud if they
should, thas Gov. Nye will have the good
aenee to veto it, Tt is neither more vor less
than # gigantic speculation, gotten up by
Jobn Bull to make money; and just now
when be is exerting all bis influence in be
half’ of treason ‘and rebellion against ovr
Goverament, it seems to us the very bight
of folly for Americans to have anything to
do with sho meoheme, Beside, when a
similar Fair wae held in. New York a few
years ago, Jobmeriticieed and ridiculed it
most uomereifully, and made himself huge
ly merry at ourexpenee, Let bim have
bis “big #how” ‘all to Wim-elf, and let bim
pay hia own ‘billeaiid make what he can
out of it without baviag enother opportuni
epef viotimizing and then abusing us,
Svccipr.— Randall J. Lampman committed
suicide Oct. 2lst near Chile Bar, El Dorado
county, by cutting his throat witha penknife,
while laboring undera fit of temporary insanity. He wasu native of Massachusetts, aged
ag years, and emigrated to this Stute from
inois,
Tux citizens of Constance, Switzerland, have
determined to erect a bronze statue to John
ILuss on the exact spot where he wis burnt.
The authorities have no longer prolonged their .
resistance to \a nreasure the inhabitants are
bent on.
Tus Next Assemp.iy.—The San Francisco .
Herald says: Several of our cotemporaries are .
impressed with the idea that the Republicans .
will havea majority in the Assembly. ‘They .
will have, exuetly, ‘thirty-seven of the eighty .
members,
i
Guizzi1es.—The grizzlies, saysthe San Jose .
Mercary, are making great havoc among the .
cattle in the coast range. At'the Tin Can Kanch }
owned by Logan Hage, 14 head of cattle were
killed last week by these ‘pests.
Supoxn Deatu,—A man named Frederiek
Careless, lately from Nevada, who was
stopping at the Mymoath Mvase, San Fra:civoa, fell dead last Tuesday night. He was
golng to ded, and having undressed stepped
towards the eandie to biow it owt, and exptred immediately, Utisenpposed be died
of homerrbage of the luoge,
To n& HaANGRD.—On Friday, November Ist,
two Indians, named Jim.and Jin Patterson,
who were found guilty of the-murder of Charles
Gray, in White Oak township, in El Dorado
county, aro to be hung at Placerville.
Contestep Enrerion.—Mr. F. A. Math
ews, the Breckinridge candidate for Supervisor
of the Oroville District, has instituted proceedings to contest the election of Mr. Smith, who
gained the eiectign by three votes,
BaY TEeLwBCHrRaArsz.
San Fuaxcisco, Oct, 31.
The plasterers have struck for five dolwrk fee Tove Mereury will be published
as a daily on and after November 6tb.
Selaya, the runner, is at this time in gvod
health training fora race to take place at
the Warm Springs, Dee. 2d, against J, W.
Ricks —dirtance 800 yards—Selaya giving
Ricks 15 feet start.
It is announced that Mies Maggie Mitch
ell, o fascinatin, eomtmedienne, who has
been playing with great success in 81, Louis, will soon come to California. Alao Oharley Thorne and family,
It is stated that Col’s Kellugg, Judah and
Smith, who were appointed to volunteer
regiments from the regular army, bave been
ordered to join their regiments in the regular line. Cul. Carleton in the ouly officer
whose advance tou Colonelcy, bas been
confirmed by the department,
Yesterday morning wu aged man while
proceeding through Sansume etreet war ubxerved to stagger and fall to the side-walk.
Upon picking him up he was found to be
dead; the body was tuken to the dend boure
ov Sacramento street, where be waar svon
after recognized as Jno, Thompeon, a resi
dent of this city, aged 72. He died of apoplexy.
Steamer Co ombia arrived last night.
“sree ammenamtnssisn ser
First Cativousta Voiuntskns.—Three
companies of the Firet Regiment of Cali
fornia Vuluuteers, left Camp Latham, tear
Los Angeles, ou the 16th, fur Fort Yuma.
On the 19th they arrived at Rancho Temarcal, having marched wixty-eight miles in
four daya—a distance of seventeen miles a
day. This is pretty good marching for green
troups. The detachment ia under the command of Lieut. Col, West, and among the
companies is the one organized at Nevada, wuder Capt. Greene. A correspondent of
the Bulletin, referring to the march, anys:
‘The men stand the tramp remarkably well.
There are a few foot-sore, of course; but the
majority of them, relying upon a stout heart
a ditto shoes, march gaily along. The route
step enables us all to crack our jokes and sing
our songs, and thusenliven the way, Hach
company takes the lead from day to day, and
the ed. of the column pays off its obligations
of the pees day to its predecessor with a
will. The wi, a (Capt. Roberts’ men from
ve pitted themselves against pg aren
the Mountaineers, (Capt. Greene's of Nevada,)
and a generous rivalry exists as to which can
do the most marching. Weare all kept under restraint, however, and not allowed to go
too fast. At six a.M., we have struck tents,
had breakfast, andarein line for the road —
Then the Col. orders out the sick, sore, and
sorry, in each company, and a man must either
be clearly broken down or tell a very plansible
story before he gets a berth in the ambulance
or a standee on thetrain. To-day, about 20
had to ride, but there will scarcely be so many
to morrow, as the men are getting tougher and
the weather cooler,”
An Otp Catirornian KILiRp.—Arnold
C. Lewis, who resided in the county of Calaveras several years prior to 1857, and who was
once a Justice of the Peace in Jesus Mana,
ca “pr of ee yee Guard, and editor in
of a Know Nothiug eampai aper, published at San Andreas, oe Rilled labels ya
soldier named Lanahan, of the 46th Pennsylvania regiment, en routeto join General Banks
at Harper's Ferry. Lewis wasthe Major of
the regiment, and had caused Lanahan to be
tied to the hind part of a wagon as a punishment for some slight misconduct. Lanahan
tt loose, armed himsil with a gun and shot
ajor Lewis dead on the spot. This happened
near Darnestown, Md., on the 22d September.
Expt.oston.—The boiler of Bassom’s steam
flouring mill, at San Jose, exploded on Wednesday evening, October 23d. The Mercury
says the shock shook the whole city. The buil
ding in front of the mill, stored with grain, was
blown into complete ruin, and the main building very much damaged. The wreck of the
boiler house was scuttered in all directions.
Several men were in the engine room at the .
time, yet no one was seriously injured. The
guage indicated ninety pounds of steam at the .
time of the explosion. This was one of the .
finest flour mills in the State—built at an ex.
pense of about $90,000.
New Coat Mine.—A new vein of coal has
been recently discovered in this county, a few .
miles from the town of San Pablo. The speci.
men we saw seems to be bituminous. The vein .
opened is on the land of Victor Castro, and
gives good — we are told, of being a con:
tinuous and extensive one. It is near the San
Pablo creek, among the hills on the western
slope of the coast range, and not very far from
the road that connects Oakland with San Pablo,—[ Contra Costa Gazette.
Fines.—For two or three weeks past heavy
fires have been running through nearly the en .
tire length of San Mateo county, doing much
damage, posterity in the Redwoods, where
much property, including some cabins, have
been destroyed, and where it has required constant watching and much labor to save the}
mills and other valuable property from destruc
tion,
Tue Missovnt Rengis.—The Missouri Republican says the men who are in the rebel army under Price own few slaves—the most of
them are adventurers, waiting for anything to
turn up to better their condition.
_Uapy FRrankutry.—It.is -said that Lady
Franklin and niece will return to England by
the next mail steamer, which will leave on the
ist of November.
a
Sacnamanto, Oct. Set.
The following dispatch, received by the
Overland telegraph, ie from the Sacramento Union of thie morning:
Quixcr, 11.4., Oct 30th.—The reporter of
the California Associated Press arrived
here to day, sod will transmit the reports
to the Pacific from this point until the line
through lowa is completed.
The advance guard of Fremont’s army,
under Sigel, entered Springtield un Sunday,
Oct, 27th; the remaining divirions were expected the day following.
It is suid Price will make a stand at Sarcoxie, having been reinforced by A. 8.
Jobuson, of California memory. Fremont
will push on south as fast as possible, and
xive battle. .
Gen. Lane captured # transportation
train of the enemy in Bate county a few
days ago, aud several prisoners,
Gen. Scott, it is reported wil) resign bis
command in the army ina few days, on
account of bodily infirmities.
Richmond papers contain accounts of the
battle newr Leesburg. They say they bad
fifteen regiments on the ground, bet only
a part were engaged. They claim a decisive victory, with 400 prisoners, three pieces of artillery, two flags, and several bundred muskets. They adenit a loss of 300.
There are now fifty thourand rebels at
Leceburg.
Sr. Louis, Oct. 30th.—The Congressional
Committee closed their labors test night.
It is understood they made a searching investigation into alleged frands, aud irregu
jarities of Government offers in thie wilitary department, The result of their labore
will be made pubtie in a few days.
The St. Lonis Demoerat's special from
Jefferson City, Oct. 29th, anys: Gen. Prentiss, who left St. Lovis Sunday night last
witha large force to surprise and capture
the rebels at Fulton, Calloway county, re
turued and reports that before he reached
that place Gen. Jno, B. Hendereon, of the
S:ate militia, had made « compromre with
the rebels at Dijon’s Milla, by whieh he
c mmanded the U.S. troops not to make
avy arresis if the rebels would lay down
their arme and return to theiz homes, Prentive agreed to thia eompromize, bat on the
firat violation of it will visit severe vengeance on the rebels offending. The proposision for compromise came from the rebele,
aHenderson could bave easily captured
them,
PutLapecputa, Oct, 30th.—Thotmar Quig
ley, David Rudarman and Edward Millowrs,
were convicted of piracy last evening.
Commodure Dupout’s private secretary
vob ixhes a card through his brotber in-law
saying itis false that be bad abscondrd
with the sealed orders of the great naval
expedition,
The great fleet sailed this morning from
Fortress Monroe, the Wabash taking the
ead at daylight when the gun was fired aa
« signal, the Cabawba bringing up the rear.
Ihe versels, about 50 in number, formed in
ine a few mites down the Roads, and went
out between the Cupes in spleudid style. —
"he Baltic has in tow the Ocean Express,
be Vanderbilt the Great Republic, and
he [Hinois the Golden Eagle. The morn.
iog wastmost beautiful and the scene the
iuest ever witnessed on this continent,
Wasuincton, Oct, 30th.—The case of the
suspension of the babeas corpus, by order
f the President, in regard to the suldiers
of the army mure particularly, came up in
ourt to-day, Chiet Justice Dunlap deliver
ing an opinion, the substance of which is
ihathe respectfully protesta against the
right claimed by the President to intercept
the proceedings in this case,
New Youk, Oct. 30:h.—Steamer Colum.
bia arrived from Havava, bringing news
that things looked quite warlike there, A
large fleet wae fitting out fur Mexico,
The English minister bad called on the
rebel commissioners
in full uniform, and
presented them to the Captain General,
The captain of the privateer Jeff. Davis
lately arrived at Havana,
Senator McDuugall was at Cairo last
week, and went up to Paducah with several
military gentlemen, where he inspected the
fortifications,
Stocks in New York are ¢
Pacitic Mail Steamship Co
seveas, Sl}.
.
.
juoted as follows,
-» 95; California
Grape by myself, in this city.
HEVADA THEATER
LAST SIGHT OF
Mr. McKEAN and Miss VIRGINIA
nuCcxz A NAN,
On which occasion the Great Artist,
Mr. CHAS. WHEATLEIGH.
Will appear in his celebrated Character of
Asa Treoncohard,
In the most successful Comedy of the Age.
——
THIS. EVENING
Will be presented fur the first time in this city, the
Comedy entitled
OUR AMERICAN COUSIN.
Which bas been performed crowded and Fash.
ionable houses 361 nights, at Laura Keene's Theater
New York, and with wonderful suceem at every
Theater in America.
ASA TRENCHARD....«66. Mr. Woeattziay,
Vor American Cousin, a rea} Jive Yankee from Ver.
mont.
Lord Dundreary.... sees cress eves eeee Fe Mayo,
Mr. Coyle—a lawyer...oe eeeeees Mr. Andersop,
Abel Mureott—his clerk ccs cecccesss 000 G, Pope,
FLORENCE TRENCHARD., ... Miss BUCHANAN,
Mary Meredith.. .... Mrs.
OTHER CHARACTERS BY SHE COMPANY,
Swunders ee eree
TO CONCLE PR with
A GLORIOUS FARCE,
» luors opew at 7 oe’ clock. Per.
Seats may be
Tickets, $1,
formance to commence at half past 7.
secured during the day.
Oct, 28, 1s01.
17EMOSENE AND ALCONOL™
For wale by ke. F. SPENCE, Dowegiat,
Uct. #1. No. 47 Broad #t., Nevada,
TOOTHACHE DROPS.
COMPLAIN NO MORE OF ACHING ‘PERTH,
HESE. Dreps have Wren extensively
used by thousands whose experience has proved
that the Anodyne will give immediate and. perme.
nent relief after the feblure of every other remedy,
It is pleawant te the taxte and smell, and a few ap.
plicationn will entively remove ihe pain and soreness from a decayed teeth, so thai it may be filled
and rendered ax unefubax ever. When the pain proceeds from the face, or from the gums around @ tuoth
apparently sound, this Ansdyne willl give npeady relief by rubbing a few drops om the part aifeeted. It
has only to beconw genevally knows te bé as high)
appreciated by the yudlic ax it ix by dentista.
Read the following letter from one of the most distinguished prastioul dentints in the city of New York:
“Messrs. Swads; Gentlemen—In the course of my
practice I have extensively used your Clove Anodyne
with much sueeess f rthe reliet of the Toothache,
and-as I constastly recommend it to my patients, .
deems it but just to inform yeu of the high opiniant
have of it over other remedies. . am yours,
respectfully, M. Lever, Leatist.’”’
PRICE, 25 CENTS PER VIAL.
Prepared by A.B & BD. SANtS, Druggists, 100
Fulton street, cor, William, N.Y.
For Sale by Redington & Co., San Francisco; R.
H. MeDenald & Co. and Ir. Justin Gates & Bro., Bacramento; C. M. BATES & Co., and, F. SP ENCK,
Nevada,
Uet. 29, 1861.
es
A, BLOCK, 3. FURTH, E. BLOCK, Jt.
A. BLOCK & CO.,
-——DEALERS IN——
CLOTHING, HATS, CAPS
Corner of Pine & Commercial Streeta
NEVADA.
WE WILL PAY THE
Se HIGHEST PRICE -@e
FOR COUNTY SCRIP,
AFTER THIS DATE!
Sept 17, 1861. BIRTSEVE & CO,
WINE AND LIQUOR STORE.
AUGUSTINE ISOARD, Proprietor.
TWO DOORS ABOVE WALL & NEWMAN’S STORE,
Broad Street, Nevada.
WOULD CALL ATTENTION TO TH
fact that . have on hand a large assortunent of the
first quality of Liquors, consisting of
Brandy,
Gin,
Wines,
Whiskey,
Cordini«, &Also, a few gallons of Wine manufactured from the
None but the
Best of Liquors Offered for Saleoct2-tf AUGUSTINE ISOARD
ATTENTION: EVERYBODY !!
1® YOU WANT
CHEAP GROCERIES,
Bring Your Vash to
J. M. HIXSON, 75 Broad Street,
AND YOU SHALL HAVE THEM—SUREB!
Oct. 22, 1861.
VW ARBREW’s “flousehold Physician.”
For sale by E. F. SPENCE, Pruggist,
Cet. 26, No. 47 Broadst., Nevace