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Collection: Newspapers > Nevada Democrat

October 7, 1857 (4 pages)

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alia ae eememmerpiona ion a So it OURAN OI ESI TONAL AIC I SONORA Fw enseenrnem venereum Tomes oneness fa) “are “eames Cisec, to receive advertisements, and collect for the same, ” A. Badlam, Jr., is our authrized agent in Sacramento City. : NEVADA, WEDNESDAY, OCT. 7, 1857. The Ocean Telegraph. The most interesting item of intelligence received by the last steamer from the east, is the narrative of the attempt to lay down the telegraph cable across the Atlantic. The squadron appointid for this work, left Valencia harbor on the evening of August 7th, and after laying out 335 geographical miles of the cable, on the morning of the 11th, it parted. The U. 8. steam Niagara, which carried the cable, was at the time going at the rate of four knots, and in consequence of the great depth of water— some 2000 fathoms—it was necessary to put on a retarding weight of thirty hundred pounds to prevent the cable from running out too rapidly. During the temporary abscence of Capt. Hudson, the men who had charge ef the brake attached to the machine for paying it out, either through ignorance or carelessness, neglected to let off the weight as the ship rose on the waves, and the strain on the cable becameso great that it was broken. The attempt to unite the Old and New World by a telegraphic wire is perhaps the grandest experiment ever undertaken. The whove civilized world was interested in the success of the project, and the failure of the first attempt has been received with profound regret. The project, however, has not been abandoned, although it is probable it will now be deferred until another year. The experience which has been gained by this first attempt will not be neglected at another time, and the entire practicability of laying the wire has been demonstrated beyond a doubt. Ifthe cable can be lain fora distance of 335 miles, it oan be lain down 1600 miles. The obstacles which were supposed to be the most sorious had already been met and overcome. A sudden declivity of 1500 fathoms in the depth of water had been passed without the least difficulty, and the cable had been successfully paid out in rough weather. Subsequent to the accident experiments were made to further test the practicability of the undertaking. The two ends of the cable on board the Niagara and Agamemnon were joined in mid ocean and the splice let down to the bottom in soundings of 2000 fathoms, during a heavy sea, and it was ascertained that the action of the wire was materially improved instead of being impaired by being sunk in deep water, Since the practicability of depositing an ocean cable has been satisfactorily demonstrated, the completion of the undertaking may be regarded as only a question of time. Other trials may fail, but the ath tien ant a SE ET NE AR ARENAS The President on Kansas Affairs. Professor Silliman, and forty-two others, mostly clergymen, receutly addressed a memorial to President Buchanan, on Kansas affairs, These clerical politicians and freedom shriekers learn with grief that the President sauctions the act of Gov. Walker, in using the military force of the country to execute the laws of Kansas, and represent that by so doing he is violating his oath to support the constitution and “levying war against.a portion of the United States,”’ by employing arms to support a code of enactments which never had the sanction of the people of the territory. Mr. Buchanan, in consequenco of the distinguished source whence the memorial proceeds, departs from his usual custom ard gives it an answer. In his answer he briefly reviews the condition of affairs in Kansas when he entered upon the duties of the Pi€sidential office, and convicts the clerieal gentlemen either of wilful falsehood, or of being so blinded by political . prejudices as to be incapable of understanding the plainest and most palpable historical facts. The letter concludes as follows: I bave entire confidence in Governor Walker, that the troops will not be employed, except to resist actual aggression or in the execution of the laws; and this not until the power of the civil magistrate shall prove unavailing. Following the wise example of Mr. Madison towards the Hartford Convention, illegal and dangerous combinations such as that of the Toka Convention will not be disturbed unless hey shall attempt to perform some act which will bring them into actual collision with the constitution and the laws. In that event they shall be resisted and put down by the whole . ower of the government, In Ee orming this vuty I shall have the ig ion of my own concience, and, as I humbly trust, of my God. . I thank you for the assurance that you will . “not refrain from the dot a that Almighty . God will make my administration an example . Se LOCAL INTELLIGENCE. Trial of Charles Da Sa Yor'ibe rae Tha The case of Charles Davis, indicted for Disrricr Covnt.—The regular term of the murder of Louis Miller at Humbag, last Jaly, District Court commenced on Monday. The ; the docket were called over in the re. Ne: 4 oarenoke, ai oot Wer teal a0 follows: moraing. ‘The trial jury having been empan . ' ‘ nelled, the indictment was read by the Clerk, aond hg on = ptaaa nti and the plea of “not guilty” entered. Messrs. Oct. 8th.—F. Stevens ve. Wm. Stevens; J. 5. . Churchman and Musser appeared as counsel for was taken up in the District Court yesterday Landeker vs, Rogers & Lowenthal; 8. Howe et. the accused. The District Attorney having 1. vs. O. Jennings et. al, nt ; Hed , Oct. 100-8, Eames vs. John Hoy. becatehsadion dln des. nsert alla dirs i tion Oct. 12th,—S, Hanson vs. G. Price, et. al. . the witnesses for the prosecution. : Oct. 13th.—A, Weller vs. S. Farmes, et. al. Ellen Miller, daughter of the deceased, Louis Oct. 14th,— Foss vs. Moore & Foss. Miller, testified that on the 26th of July Davis at 20th.—C. D. Early et. al, vs, A. E. Head, . . 04 her father to allow. her to go to the cirOct. 224.—F. H. Nicholeon, adm’r, of Manni. cus that evening. Miller refused to let her go, gan deceased, vs A. McMahan. giving as a reason, that she had too much work Ook, ier A anene bag were earch to do. During the conversation, Davis told man et. al.; J. amson vs, Whitmarsh, ‘ Oct, 24tit,—M. Connelly ve, J, Pollard et. al.; Miller i was nee wget man, ui Lise W. Scott et, al, vs. D. Rich et. al.; J. L. Blythe . him. Miller then struc vis, W bi 8. a < * ‘ Mg a . doors, followed by Miller, who picked up two ct, 26th,—Benj. Johnson vs. E. Bain; Me-. stones and threw one of them at Davis, They peepee: ge badginerruiy bri G.W.) then got out of witness’ sight, and a short time On motion os W. F. Anderson, Distriet At. *ferwards she heard the report of a pistol, and torney, the Court adjourned till Tuesday morn. ged cada geergetyp nec Sepa oa paths. Ly Sant Pare ARE, OF getting to the house, and died in twenty-five or : thirty minutes, Witness saw no weapon either in the hand of Davis or her father’s. Miller mestic episodes which will occasionally oceur . kept # public house, and Davis was in the habit in the best regulated communities, happened at . of taking his dinners there. The conversation Orleans Flat, last Sundey. A young man had} between Miller and Davis took place in the barbecome ,smitten with the charms of a young . room, and the affray happened between sunMiss, and the attachment being mutual, the. down and dark. Two pistols were hanging in hand of the girl was asked in marriage. The . the bed-room of the house, near the bar, but girl’s parents objected, for the reason that they . Witness was confident her father did not get eiconsidered their daughter too young to assume . ther of them, the cares and duties of marricd life, and the; . Wm. Scott, a blacksmith, residing at Humbug, match was consequently broken wp; or at least . W48 acquainted with Louis Miller, and the desupposed to be. On Sunday last the young . fendant Davis. On the evening of the 26th of lady, dressed in short clothes and pantalets, . July, witness saw Miller and Davis coming down Cranpestine Marriace,—One of those doof justice and beneficence.” You can greatly . started for Sunday school, On her way to the . the road towards his shop, Davis ahead. Occaassist me in arriving at this blessed consumma. school house, she stepped into a store. where . sionally they would stop and talk. and then Dation, by exerting your influence in allaying the existing sectional excitement on the subject of . slavery which has been productive of much evil and no good, and which if it eould succeed in attaining its object would ruin the slave aswell . old folks, and the twain were made one. This would be a work of genuas his master. ine philanthrop Every day of my life I feel how inadequate I . years old. amto perform the duties of my high station without the continued support of Divine ProviPecene pe placing my trust in Him, and in Him alone, ble me to do equal justice to all portions of the Union, and thus render me a bumble instrument in restoring peace and harmony among the peole of the several States, Yours, very respectully, James BUCHANAN The Killing of Jim Tulcy. We published an account some weeks ago of the the killing of Jim Tuley, by some emigrants on the Humboldt. Tuley it will be remembered was in company with two men named Hawes, who formerly lived in Nevada, and it was reported that they had been selling“guns and amexperience derived from each failure will only tend to hasten the final triumph of the magnificent enterpriee. Financial Panie in New York, About the first of September a number of heavy failures occurred in New York, which created quite a panic among {the business cir. cles in the Hastern States. The first and heaviest failure was that of the Ohio Life and Trust Company, with liabilities stated to be as high as $7,000,000. This failure was followed by that of six or eight banks in different sections, and a number of heavy Wall street brokers had also gone under. In addition to the failures there has been a great decline in all the leading railroad stocks, throughout the country, some of them going “down to a mere nominal figure. The panic in New York had in a measure subsided when the steamer left on the 5th, but the money market was tight, and the rates of discount ranging from 12 to 30 per cent. on the street. The last bank returns of New York city, exhibited a great contraction in the line of discounts, the specie reserve had considerably decreased, and overa million of deposits had been drawn. Speculations in railroad stocks, and unproductive western lands, have been carried on extensively in the East for some years past, and fears were entertained that the bubble wasabout to burst. It is not improbable that the next steamer may bring intelligence of a general financial revulsion throughout the Atlantic States. Remova or 1H Mormons.—A correspondent of the State Journal, writing from Carson Valley, says that the Mormon train left Genoa, on the 26th of September, and took up their line of march for Salt Lake. The company numbered 985 souls, 350 men, the balance women and children, They had 710 head of stock and 148 wagons, With one or two exceptions, the Mormons paid up their debts and fulfilled their contracts; where differences arose, the adjustment of accounts was left toarbitrators. Their leaving so suddenly has been sensibly felt by the traders in the Valley; but it is calculated that their places will shortly be filled by industrious emigrants who are settling there to make their future homes, The reasons which have induced . xen from a set of claims on Brandy Flat near . 3. B. Layton, and J. 8, Wall, the newly elected the Mormons to thus suddenly leave their . homes, are not fully known. Jerrua R. Marcu.—The Red Bluff Beacon, of Wednesday last, has an article reviewing the case of Jeptha R. March now under sentence of death in Snasta county, and whose execution has been postponed until next Januarv. The Beacon is in favor of his unconditional pardon. The reasons given are, that he was intexicated when he committed the murder; that he has lain in jail three years with the sentence of death hanging over him, and that during that time he has suffered enough to atone for the crime, The Shasta papers are in favor of his execution. Tae Mint Marrers.—On Friday last, Wm. Bein, the Mint Embezzler, was sentenced to six years imprisonment in the penitentiary, and to pay a fine of $2,000. The same day, J. M. Eckfeldt, chief coiner, and H. T. Graves, his clerk, were indicted by the grand jury for perjury on Bein’s trial. Tue Quickest Timze.—The steamer Vanderbuilt has made the rua from New York to Liverpool in nine days and one hour, being the quickest time on record. An Exrensive Bonp,—The official bond of Dr. Manlove, Sheriff of Sacramento, was signed by sixty persons, who justified that they were worth $416,000. . doubt, munition to the Indians, and urging them to rob the emigrants, Mr, A. P. Hawes recently arrived at Placerville and gave the Argus a\ lengthy acceunt of the Indian difficulties on the Plains, He says that he has been trading on the Tumboldt for four summers past, and attributes much of the Indian troubles to the injudicious acts of a portion of the emigrants,— He alee assures the editor of the Argus that he has not traded arms and ammunition to the Indians as had been reported, Te gives the following account of the circumstances attending the death of Tuley, which is altogether different from that formerly published by us, and which we publish as a matter of justice to all, On their way down the Humboldt, they stopat the trading post of Messrs, Waldon & . diately taken off, and as they got up Brown left utt, where a man by the name of James Tuley, who Mr, Hawes had in his employ, became intoxicated and acted so badly that the next morning Mr. H. told him that he could not go with him any further, and, accordingly, paid him in full for his services up to that time.— Soon after, Tuley started down the river and went to Mr, Blackford’s trading post, where he remained intoxicated for two days, as Mr. H. afterwards learned, While in that state, he told some of the immigrants, that he had sold guns and ammunition to the Indians, and swore if they did not like ithe would ‘put some of their lights out,’’ Tn consequence of this threat, the immigrants at the trading post became excited and arrested him, Upon trying him there was not evidence enough to convict him, and he was acquitted; but a number of the party, who were intoxicated, believing that what he had stated was true, as he started off commenced shooting at him, at which he began to run and they continued Bring. As he came around the point of a hill, a Californian shot him twice, and he died instantly, Mr. Hawes says that Tuley, while in his employ, never traded to the amount of one cent with the Indians, thermore, that he did not allow guns and ammunitions to be traded to them at any rate. Inpicrep Yor T.pen.—The Grand Jury of San Francisco have found a true bill for libel against the publishers of the Morning Call, for an article published in that paper on the 18th of September, charging Major Snyder, of the entertain a good hope that he will ena-. Belden was elected Trustee, in place of W. P. her lover, with palpitating heart, and a Justice , Vis would start on and Miller follow him. Milof thé Peace, were in waiting, and in less than . er spoke in German, and Davis told him to a twinkling a Snap judgment was taken on the . speak in Euglish so he could understand him. The . Miller then ran close up to Davis, and drew up young wife, we understand, is not quite thirteen . bis hand as if to strike. At this moment witness stepped one side to get outof the way, hy * and while his eye was turned from Davis, he Town Trustens.—At a meeting of the Board . heard the report of a pistol, Miller then put of Trustees, on Thursday evening last, David . his hand on his side, and turned and went back to his house, Witness saw no pistol in Davis’ Harrington, resigned. Mr. Jacob Kohlman, on . hand either before er after the shooting; tho’t the same evening, presented his resignation as . Miller had something in his hand, but couldn't a member of the Board. Since his election, Mr, . te]} whether or not it was a pistol. Miller was Kohlman has well and faithfully discharged the . shot in the right side and died in about half an duties of his office, and we regret that his pri. hour, Davis then spoke and (old witness that vate business renders it impossible for him to . he had seen everything, and that he [Davis] was longer serve. The vacancy occasioned by his . going to give himself up. In answer to a quesresignation will probably be filled at the regu-. tion by the Court, the witness stated that he lar meeting next Thursday evening. could not tell from what he saw whether or not Davis fired the pistol. Mrs. Miller, the wife of the deceased, testified to substantially the same facts as were sworn F, V. Moorn.—Next Friday is the. day fixed . for the execution of Frank Moore. The Sheriff . has taken every precaution to prevent his es: ‘. cape or self-destruction, and unless something Sp OF Pet Roumhtet. Eda perio Bint whee Tari ° + j " should occur against which it is impossible to pone eemtd “ nn Pes iver ier provide, the sentence will be carried out, He ADE FG Wome RODS FHM, SEES Aleh Oo weomlda’s has exhibited considerable nerve during his shoot, but ‘ah wld tght him, “Miler. told Davis long confinement, but latterly has given up all . Be would ‘drive him .terengh town weer nee hopes of eecaping his fate. His wife has been . were more people, and went out after him when allowed to visit him in his cell several times . Baris ay tee en ee during’ the past few days. port of a pistol. Her husband came back soon after mortally wounded, Several other witnesses were sworn for the prosecution, but no facts of importance were preven which are not included in the testimony of the first three witnesses. The evidence for the prosecution was concluded about 5 o’clock last evening. It is said that the defence have witnesses to prove that Miller had a pistol in his hand at the time he was shot. The trial will doubtless be concluded to-day. Eye Govorp Ovr.—Two men named Brown and Scotch Jimmy got into a fight on Sunday evening last, at Liberty Hill, in Little York . township. They clinched and fell upon the ground, and after rolling and tumbling awhile, Brown sung out “enough.”’ Jimmy was immeone of his eyes on the ground, it having been . gouged out in the scuffle. New York Hore.—-Mr. George Lippert, late of the U.S, Bakery, has purehased the above well-known and popular hotel, and will hereafter conduct the same. Mr. Lippert has had much experience in.the hotel business, and we can cheerfully recommend the New York Hotel, under his supervision, to the traveling public. Later from Mexico—Revolution in Guerrero. The San Francisco Herald learns through Mr, Frank Lemon, an attachee of Gen. Alvarez, commanding the Mexican Department of Guerrero. that the Pinto Indians had broken out into open rebellion, and were laying siege to Titzla, the capital of the Stute, with a force of 5,000 warriors, commanded by the old chief, Juan Guenprook Race Covurse.—We learn thata! Antonio. The cause of the outbreak is as folsubscription has been raised for the purpose of . lows: putting the Glenbrook race track in order—j. At the sale of the church property, confiscated This is one of the best mile tracks in the State, . by erder of the Supreme Government, General and but a small outlay will be required to level . Alvarez became by far the largest purchaser, : obtaining large trapts of land for trifiing sums. = acon have everything completed for! ‘phe Pinto findings had always inbabited these lands, rent free, when they belonged to the ; church, but after they come into the possession . Associate Justices.—The newly elected Jusof Alvarez, he compelled them to pay a small i tices of the Peace of Nevada county, met in. tax, trifling in its nature, but stilla tax. This that he could not converse with them, and, fur. Convention at the Court House on Monday, and . peacnceing Creneied waot inianste Svein ae . . ; and they flatly refused to comply. To enforce elected James Holland of Enreka township, and . obedience, the General had reoutirde to military K. W. Spofford of Grass Valley, Associate Jus-. coercion, when they arose in open rebellion as tices of the Court of Sessions, for the ensuing . Stated. year. They declared their intention to resist to the : Meath, any attempt made either by General Tue Courr or Sxssions, met in regular term, . Alvarez, or by the Supreme Government to enon Monday afternoon—Caswell Co. Judge, Hol. force the bow! oe iar aoe ~~ thousand land and Spofford Associates. A venire for a! We lOr’s WHO Dave laid siege ved 4 capital, Grad ‘Yuty was lolndd 6 the Sherif’ totareeTo resist this force, Alvarez has but 2,000 men, mint, with certain official criminality, and comoccurred in that institution. Beavrirut Neecer.—A “specimen’’ was taplicity in concealing the defalcations that haye . ble on Thursday, and the Court adjourned until and is by uo means certain of subduing the rebels. Mr, Lemon came here on business connected with the affair, and returns again on the that day. ‘ steamer of Monday next, County Surervisors.—Messrs. I. H. Mitchell, . Gorp Burr Quartz Company.-This company Washington, weighing 52 oz., pure gold, last . Cty Supervisors, met and organized on Mon. . *tuated about one and a half miles above town, week, The “chunk” is on exhibition at Young’ store in Washington, Mecuanio's Far.—The total receipts at the Mechanio’s Fair, at San Francisco, were $19,on the North Fork, have finished prospecting their lead, and the result has been such as to warrant the the erection of a large mill, Operations for prospecting the lead were commenced in February last, a small mill running two stamps being used for that purpose: and the day, by electing I. H. Mitchell President of the Board. The Board adjourned until Monday next, Ran,—A regular winter rain set in about 275; expenditures, $11,000, ‘The Fair was opou . ‘Welve oclock, on Monday night, and continued average yield, with this imperfest machinery, seventeen days, Tue Srare Farr, at Stockton was closed on Friday last. The next agriculturial Fair will be held at Marysville. Quartz Laws.--On the fourth page of today’s paper will be found the quartz mining laws for Nevada county, which we re-publish the benefit of those engaged in quarts minug. We are under obligations to Hamu and We cu, for Eastern and California papers during the past week, has been from thirty to forty dollars to the ton of quartz crushed—paying up to the present time over one thousand dollars above all exList or Lerrers.—On our fourth page will! Pences of prospecting. with little intermission up to a late hour last evening, be found the list of letters remaining in the Neoe phe 7 ptr ani rn is torun eight stamps, and will cost $12,000. . The water power is to be obtained from the . Middle Yuba, to which the company are now . running a flume, ‘ From all indications, this lead promises to . Tival in richness the most prominent ledges in our county, and we hope the most sanguine expectations of the company may be realized.— Sierra Citizen. 8m Caries Narter’s Prepiction.—There vada Post-office, Oct. 1st, Buastine Accripent at Moors’s Fiar.—We are indebted to Mr, H.M, Chase, Agent of Langton’s Express at Orleans Fat, fer the following particulars of a blasting accident which occurred on Monday at Moore’s Flat:
Orleans Flat, Oct. 5th, 57. _ Ed. Democrat—Dear Sir: Another horrible mining accident occurred at Moore’s Flat this forenoon, about 11 o'clock, resulting in the inSonoma County Exxcrion.—The contest for . stantaneous death of Samuel King, formerly of . °°°""* in the “Life of Sir Charles Napier” a Sheriffalty in Sonoma County, says the Sonoma . Lowell, Mass., aged about 32 years. Mr. King . P88age predicting the present rebellion of the Journal, came off on Wednesda: is a long time since we bad an election that excited so deep and universal an interest in all classes. The three candidates were highly respeetable men, and each had powerful and influgaged at blasting in the ‘Paradise Lost’? bedrock tunnel, and while tamping, the accident . occurred, instantly blowin the head of the for. mer to atoms; also mutilating one of his bands. ential friends who threw their whole weight into the contest, and worked for the man of their choice with a zeal and energy that effectually stirred things to the bottom. Asan evidence of the interest manifested, we have only to state that » greater number of votes were cast in Petaluma than at the last general election. The returns are net yet in and the result is in ‘ and breaking an arm. Quirk miraculously es. caped, in consequence of hearing the fuse igni. ting and dodging back, was only burned about the hands and face badly but not seriously. It is reported that King has left a wife and two children in the States, and to have been here since ’53. He is said to have been a very worthy man, and one of the most careful blasters iu this section. , Sept. 30th. It) and another man named Wm. Quirk were en-. Sepoys. He remarked as follows: “If we continue to imitate the Eastern style, our officers will deteriorate, and the native officers will take the Empire from us. A radical reform ef the Indian army, and an increase of European officers is absolutely necessary. Some years hence, for they will not increase the officers, my word will prove Fin yr The Sepoy now bas no European officers to look to—no captain I mean; he is devoted to us as yet, but we take no pains to preserve his attachment. It is no concern of mine; I ehall be dead before ore I foresee will take place, bat it will take ce, We copy the following telegraphic dispatch from the State Journal of Movday : Z 4 PLACERVILLE Oct, 4th. ecial express from Carson, Valley, we oh lei ipt of important news. “the er Washo Indiaus, has caused the most in2g excitement. A public meeting has been held. and petitions drawn up and signed, imploring Gov. Johnson for aid in men, arms and ammunition, The Pah Utah chiefs bad ledged their assistance {o help chastise the Washos. An agreement was made, by which the whites are to join with the Indians within one week, and commence tw work, which will be well done if arms and ammunition can be had. An express has reached here for powder and lead, to be prepared for any emergency. Winnemaker, son of the Pah Utah chief, came into Genoa, Oetober Ist, with twenty-five braves, to have a talk with his white brothers. He made alengthy ach, the purport of which was, that the Waos bad been killing and robbing his peers, as well as the whites, He promised, f guns and ammunition were furnished, his warriors would be ready to take the field against the Washos in seven sleeps. A volunteer company is being raised of citizena residing in and around n Valley. “erat Lave —J. J. Walker, from Arkansas, arrived, October 2d, at Genoa, reports that Mesers, Abbott and Kirby, members of his company, were killed by Indians, near Goose Creek. Two Abbots were wounded, and they lost twenty head of stock at the same time. They passed the Mormons’ train, just going on the four mile desert, getting along finely. A large pumber . of horses and mules have been missing since the exit of the Mormons. Parties have gone in chase, on the track of the Mormons. A trading t, at Gold Canon, kept by Atchison, was burned witb its contents, and but for the timely aid of some Pinto Indians, the clerk would have been burnt up, being asleep when the Indians discovered the house in flames and rescued him. Unele Billy Rogers is en rove to Sacramento with petitions to Gov. Johnson for aid. Sovrm Aserica,—By the arrival of the British steamer at Panama, dates have been recived from Valparaiso te August 15th, and from Callao to August 26th. nama Star: Cue.—The new Ministry has not yet been named, and the liberal party, both in Congress and through the press, demand certain reforms, which the governmet appears unwilling to yield. Speculations in flour has taken place in V alparasio in consequeuce of news received from Australia. ~ The news from the seat of war in Peru is most unsatisfactory ; nothing has really been done either towards putting dowa the revolution or subverting the government. President Castilla, with his forces outside Arequipa, and General Vieanco, with his followers inside the walls, seem so buisily engaged watching cach other that they have no time to fight. Mr. Sullivan, H. B. M.’s Charge’d Affaire, died from the effect of the wound inflicted on him by the assasin on the 11th ult., as recorded previously. The funeral took place ou the 15th, No clue has as yet been reccived to the perpetrators of the crime, though a large reward has. been offered for such information as will lesd to their discovery and apprehension. A correspondent of the Star, writing from the city af Puira, says: At 7 o’clock on the morning of the 20th the most severe shock of an earthquake ever remembered was felt here, which bas done damage to the amount of five hundred thousand dollars. . The shock lasted about » minute and forty-five seconds, and everyhouse in town has suffered more or less. The police have had one hundred and twenty-two houses taken down that were in a dangerous state. A number of the churches were completely destroyed. The river of Puira, which had been dry, suddenly rose; in other places the ground opeved, and jets ef dark colored water were ejected. There is no record of any similar phenomena having taken place, At Paita the effects of the earthquake were less severely felt. Reworep Seizure o” THE ISLAND oF Formosa.— The Washington correspondent of the Philadelphia Press gives a professedly authoritative explanation of the rumor received a few days since from our China correspondent, that Captain Simms, of the United States Marine Corps, had been sent to take formal possession of the . It seems from this state. Island of Formosa. ment, he has gone thither to inquire into the circumstances of the alledged ill-treatment, by . the authorities of that Island, of the officers and . crew of two American vessels that were some time since wrecked in that vicinity; and that he . was to remain.at Formosa until the matter could be arranged, for the purpose of rendering “legitimate a prior American foothold, in case our Government should look to future reprisals and oceupancy.’’ It seems from this, that the statement of our correspondent was substantially correct, and that our Government is at least looking forward to the seizure of that island as a possible contingency. We shall probably hear more of this matter by the next mail from China.—New York Times. A CoxstirvtionaL, Ancumentr.—Hon. Oliver H. Smith, of Indianopolls, Indiana, a retired practitioner and jurist, and a long time since member of the House and afterwards U. S. Senator, is enlivening his old age by giving occasional accounts of his early experiance both as a frontiersman and a legislator. His description of himself in the latter capacity is as follows. “T had been at Connersville about eighteen months when, to my surprise, I saw my name announced as a candidate for the Legislature. Nothing was then further from my thoughts than to enter the field of politics; my ambition was . to make myself a good lawyer’ I was elected, however, and the next winter found me at Corydon—a representative, It so happened that it was the greenest Legistature ever convened in the State. The raw material was not so defective as the experience of the members. This accounts for the fact that the speaker, General Washington Johnson, announced my name as chairman of the committee on the judiciary. On the third day of the session we went into joint convention to count the vote for Governor. William Hendricks was elected. The secretary had opened the envelopes, and the counting had progressed till the county of Decator was called. This return was not sealed and direeted as the constitution required. The bodies retired to their respective chambers to discuss the important question. Mr. Bassett, Gen. Stapp, . Col. Scott, Col. James, Mr. Dumont and Dennis Pennington had spoken, when there seemed to be a pause. All eyes were turned to me, as the chairman of the judiciary committee, supposing, of course, that I knew all about it. The house was filled with a distinguished audience, from all parts of the State, and several from Kentucky. I arose, Jt was my first effort ina legislative capacity, and much was expected by the audience, ‘Mr. Speaker,’ said ‘4 These were the only words I could afterwards remember of my speech; I grew blind and down I sauk in my chair, almost unconcious, when Major Henry P. Thornton, who was our clerk, sprang from his desk, ran to where I was seated and whispered in my ear—‘My dear sir, you must have studied your speach at home, you have made a powerful constitutional argument.” Suasta Propgerty.—The Shasta Republican gives the total value of taxable property in that county as $1,986,864. State tax on same, $13,906,98; county tax $27:813 96; delinquent tax 1856, $1.591,,36, Total tax dus, $48,312.30, We copy the following . summary of South American news from the Pa-. co! ndent of the Chronicle says: _ “The grant which the Hon. Mr, he ented has been acknowledged by onan “govern The road is to be in : de during the month of Pema ry next, and during the maath of March follow ing a line of steamers must be in o; The contract for stocking the road wth a Ine of stages has been given to Mesers. Feeman Co.’s Express Company. Four years from the date of the present arrangement are allowea for the commencement of building the railroag, & Tae KNoxvitte Coxsrrrerto.—The Roek A ham (Va.) Regitter, thus sums up the preceeg. ings of the Southern Commercial Convention recently held at Knoxville: : “Whiskey in the morning—2d, breakfast—gpq smoke—4th, assembling of the delegates in the Presbyterian Church—5th, adjourn to dinner 6th, whiskey and sugar—7th, dinner with wine —8th, smoke—9th, loaf about town—10th, gy. gar and whiskey-—11th, supper—12th, smoke— 13th, drunk and in bed.”’ DAGUERREOTYPES.—Those wanting pictures in the high. est style of the art, should call at the Gallery of Mrs, J, p, Rudolp, in the Democrat building, Broad street, Nevads, Glass Pictures, or Ambrotypes, also made for those whe desire them, — aang "MARRIED. At Orleans Flat, on the 4th inst., by Justice Olds, vr, . Rurvs Sxarp to Miss Jvusa Srarrer, all of Orleans Fiat, —_ ee REAM OF TARTAR, Lag meas SUL. PHURIC and NITRIC ACID, For by . E. F. SPENCE, Druggist & Apothecary, No. 21 Commeteiat street, Nevada, eee HAMOMILE, MANNA & ARROW ROor, dc. &e, For sale by E. F. SPENCE, Druggiat & Apothecary, No, 21 Conunercial Street, Nevada, NEW YORK HOTEL!! BROAD STREET, NEVADA. THE UNDERSIGNED HAVING PURCHASED THE i above well known and. popular Hote!, and entirely . refitted and renovated the same, is prepared. to accommo. date trancient and permanent customers in a style’ unsur. . passed, and on the most reasonable terms. “proprie tor, having had much experience in the business, will give his undivided attention to promote the Convenience and Comfort of his Guests, THE TABLE will at all times be supplied with the best varicties the market affords, : THE BEDS and furniture are all new, and the sleep. ing apartments will be constant, order, Having a number of fine a 'y attention will be paid to Ladies and Fw good home, THE BAR will at all ti with the best . Wines aud Liquors, and che . } Nevada Oct. 6th 1857.—15 4 eres, UNITED STATES BAKERY !! . Pine Street, first Door below Kidd & Knox’s Brick Store, j HE UNDERSIGNED HAVING PURCHASED . the interest of his late partner, Mr. LEPPERT, in the . above well known BAKERY, will hereafter carry on the . business on his own account, and is prepared to furnish . his old customers, and all who may favor him with a call, with all articles in his line, at prices to suit the times. » Proprietor BOSTON BROWN BREAD AND GRAHAM BREAD of a . very superior quality, constantly on band; also, . Fruit, Lemon, Pound and Sponge Cake, . Wedding Parties, Families and Restaurants supplied with . every variety of Bread and Pastry usually found in New . York Bakeries, at wholesale prices, . A good assortment of PIE YRCITS, JAMS, JELLIES, . FIGs, PRUNES, TAMARINDS, STRAWBERRIES, Xe. . #@°FRESH EGGS and CHERSE constantly on hand. ; 1-tf WENDELIN DRETFOSS. Nevada Oct, Ist, 1857. . 1 —-—+ ee ISSOLUTION «THK CO PARTNERSHIP HERETO. foro existing between the undersigned, under the . name and style of DREIFUSS & LEPIVFRT, in the U. 8, . Sabery, was dissolved on Wednesday, Sept. 50th 1857, } All the outstanding accounts of the firm will be settled by W. DREIFUSS, who will coatinne the business at the old stand, Vet, 5th 1897. 1-4 WENDELIN DREIFUsS, GEORGE LIPPERT, HERI¥FE’S SALE,—By virtue ofa Deerre aml order of sale to me directed and issued out of the Hon. District Court of the 14th Judicial District, in and for the County of Nevada, and State of California, ona Judgment rendered in said Court on the 9th day of May A. D. 1857. in favor of CYRUS GOVE, . ATRICK KEEGAN, T. DOLIN, P. LACEY. W. LAWRENCE and Wm. HOSLER, and against JAMES WEAVER, for the sum of six thousand dollars principal debt, and interest, together with interest on the said sum of $6,000 at the rate of three per cent per month from the rendition of judgment until paid, together . with all costs of suit texed at $10, for the sale of the following described property to wit: The Mempbis and Orleans Race, being a flume Diteh and artificial water course banks, bed and water running from the Forks of the Mid j dle Yuba River, tothe town known as Eureka South, and to other peints and places below where said weter may be taken, together with all the appurtenaneés, also, the Mem. phis and Orleans Race Mill, or Weaver's Mill, in Nevada County and State aforesaid, together with site, fixtures, . machinery, implements, tools aud appurtenances in connection thereto. Notice is hereby given that I will expose to public sale to the highest bidder for cash, all the above described property, in front of the Court House doo: in the City of Nevada on TUESEAY the 27th day of October A. 1). 1857, between the hours 10 o’elock A, M. aud 4 o'clock PV. M. to satisfy said judgment, Given under my hand this 6th day of October 1857. £. W. BORING, Sheriff Nevada County. . County of Nevada—ss. By virtue of two executions to me delivered, issued from the Court of John Coldwell } Fsq., an acting Justice of the Peace in andor the county . aforesaid bearing date October 2nd, A, D, 1857, to satisfy . two judgments rendered by John Caldwell on the 2d day . of October A. D, 1857 one in fuvor of J. W. CHINN, and . one in favor of DAVIS TYLER, and against §, D, ROLLINS one for the sum of one hundred and forty-one and 18-100 . dollars, and one for the sum of one hundred and eleven and . 20-100 dollars, debt interest, damages and costs of suit. I j have taken in execution and will sell to the highest bid. dev for cash, all the right, title and interest of 8. D, Rollina . in and to a certain lot of Mining Claims situated on Wol. sey’s Flat, and known as the Sherman Diggins, on SATURDAY, the 28th day of October A. DP. 1857, between the . hours of 10 o’clock A. M, 3 o’colock P. M. Taken as the property of S. D. Rollins, to satisfy the {above demands and accruing costs. Sale'to be made on . Wolsey’s Flat in feomt of Fox’s Saloon. October 2d, A, D. 1857, 1-3w HUGH A. KELLY, Constable. DMINISTRATOR’S NOTICE,—NOTICE 18 hereby given to all creditors of the Estate of MICHAEL CASHMAN deceased, to present their claims to the undersigned at Wolsey’s Fiat, or at the office of W. H. Martin, in the City of Nevada, within ten months from this date or . the same will be forever barred. F. H. NICHOLSON, Administrator. . Nevada Oct. Tth 1857.—1-4w Pra elec Ae pulps aca ings ee YTS rl . DMINISTRATOR’S SALE.—By virtue ofan or} der the Probate Court of Nevada County 1 will offer for sale at public auction at the Court House door in the City of Nevada, on the 29th instant, at 12 o’clock M., all the . right title and interest which the late JOHN WALTERS . had in and to the following described real ostate, at the time of his death; that certain piece or parcel of land situate, lying and being in the City of Nevada, commencing . at a point near the junction of Cayote and Oregon ravines, and running thence N 114° E. along the trail to Buckeye Hill, threehundved and thirty-six (336) feet; thence N, . $5%° E. one hundred and forty and one half (14014) feeti thence 8. 34° E. tyro hundred ‘and fifty gen feet; thence 8. 48° W. along the trail trom Cayote Hill one hundred and forty and one half (14034) feet; thence N. 8814° W. fortynine (49) feet to the place of beginning, together with all the houses and improvements thereon. F. H. NICHOLSON, 1-8w Adm’r. of the Estate of Jno. Walters. eennnneEREeeEeneeEEeEEeeeeneeeaen oemmeneeml TATE OF CALIFORNIA, County of NevaDA—ss._In Probate Court—In the matter of the Fstate of JOHN RAMUS Deceased. Notice is hereby given to all whom it may concern that a Will purporting to be the last Will and testament of John Ramus di , has come into the possession of the Probate Court of the County eyada and State of California. And also a petition for Letters Testamentary upon the Estate of said deceased, Also Letters of Guardiauship of Ma A. Ramus and Au gustus Ramus, infant children of said and that said Court has appointed THURSDAY the 15th day of Oct. A. D. 1857 at 10 o’clock A. M. of date as the time for prov: ing said Will and the hearing of said petition. . By order of the Probate Court. Attest: BUFUS SHOEMAKER, Clerk, 1-26 By J. S. Lampert, Deputy. [No. 28.] AS ORDINANCE TO PROVIDE FOR THE construction of Side walks on Broad street. The Trustees of the City of Nevada do ordain as follows : sc, 1 Within thirty days from the 7th day of October, A. D. 1867, it shall be the duty of each mogerty holier oa the west side of Broad street, Retwoea the Methodis . Church and the residence of Lewis Morrill, and on the East side, between the intersection of Commercial and Bro streets, and the residence of Jesse 8, Wall, to construct ® substantial board or plank side walk in front of his or bes property. oder Sxo. 2. The said sidewalks shall be constructed unde to construct sidewalks, as required by the ys a ng section, it shall be the duty of the Marshal to let out ® contract for h the work done, and the y one the line theredt be held responsible for the reasop® expense of the same. ssed October 34, 1857. . T. W. Rotsr, Cleric, the supervision of the City Marsha! ; and should any Pe son i TRACY STROUD, President. i