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Collection: Books and Periodicals
1895 Pictorial History of Nevada County, California (979.437 COM (622.342 NEV, PH 1-4))(2000) (194 pages)

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Page: of 194

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GRASS VALLEY AND VICINITY
NEVADA COUNTY REDUCTION WORKS.
MattMAN & THompson, Proprietors.
Highest market price paid for gold-bearing sulphurets. Personal attention given to assaying sulphurets or ore.
Small tests by chlorination and amalgamation a specialty. Plans and specifications furnished for chlorination works of
any desired capacity. Will superintend construction of same.
To outsiders who are unfamiliar with the chlorination process, a few words of explanation may be of interest.
The gold-bearing quartz ledges in this vicinity carry from one to five per cent of sulphurets, the larger portion the
sulphide of iron, with smaller quantities of the sulphides of lead, copper, zinc, arsenic, and antimony. The suphurets
are saved in the mills of the various mines by conducting the pulp, after the free gold has been extracted by amalgamation, over concentrators of the endless belt variety, which separate the sulphurets from the quartz by reason of the
difference in their specific gravities. The concentrates are sold by the mines, as no one mine in the Grass Valley
district at present makes sulphurets in sufficient quantity to warrant the erection of their own chlorination plant.
In extracting the gold by chlorination, the sulphurets are first roasted in a long reverberatory furnace to
expel the sulphur and so disintegrate the particles as to allow the action of the chlorine gas throughout. After they
have been roasted they are cooled and placed in tubs with false bottoms and sand filters; chlorine gas made in lead generators is then conducted by lead pipe into a hole in the bottom of the tub, and when the gas has risen through the
ore, the tub is covered and sealed. The gas is allowed to act on the ore for thirty-six hours, during which time the gold
in the sulphurets is converted into a chloride of gold, which is then leached out with water and precipitated with sulphate
of iron. This precipitate is filtered, dried, melted, and poured into moulds.
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eg (ast
NEVADA COUNTY REDUCTION WORKS.
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