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Collection: Books and Periodicals
1895 Pictorial History of Nevada County, California (979.437 COM (622.342 NEV, PH 1-4))(2000) (194 pages)

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Page: of 194

NEVADA COUNTY MINING REVIEW
Grass Valley had its full share of destructive fires in the early days
of its existence. Of late years, however, but few big fires have occurred,
the chief reasons being the splendid work done by our fire department
and the excellence of our water system. ‘The first big fire, and the most
destructive one in the history of the town, occurred on the night of
September 13, 1855. About 11 o’clock of that night a fire was discovered
in the United States Hotel on lower Main Street, which rapidly spread to
the adjoining buildings. Despite the heroic efforts
of the citizens, the fire swept over thirty acres of
ground, destroying three hundred buildings and
causing a loss of $400,000. The citizens fought
all night and never ceased until the flames were
subdued for want of material to live upon. In
the business portion of town only two buildings
escaped, the store of H. Silvester on Main Street
and a block of three stores on Mill Street. The
churches and Temperance Hall were saved by
reason of their being just beyond the limits of the
fire. But the great loss did not dishearten the
pioneers, and the work of rebuilding was commenced ere the ground had become cold. A.
Delano (Old Block) the agent for Wells, Fargo
& Co., whose vault had withstood the intense heat,
had a building moved onto the location of the
burnt one and in eight hours after the alarm had
been sounded, ‘‘Old Block’’ was at his counter,
ready for business.
On August 9, 1860, the town was visited by
another destructive fire, causing a loss of $40,000.
The fire started on lower Main Street about 9 P.M.
in an unoccupied bowling alley and spread rapidly.
Nevada Hose Co. No. 2, saw the light of the flames
and arrived with their cart just as the local department had gained
control of the flames. Almost all of the buildings on Main Street below
Loutzenheiser’s store, including the Commercial and the Wisconsin
Hotels, were destroyed. The fire was supposed to be of incendiary
origin, several arrests were made, but no convictions resulted.
One of the early fires which deserves mention was the burning of the
Washington Hotel in Boston Ravine, in September, 1852. The fire
ARTHUR POWELL
CHIgF ENGINEER GRASS VALLEY FIRE DEPARTMENT
5 stes
occurred in the night and a woman named Mury Mahoney and her
daughter were burned to death. This fire was also supposed to have been
an incendiary one. Patrick Mooney was suspected of the crime, arrested,
tried for arson, but was acquitted.
About 4 o’clock in the afternoon of June 11, 1862, a fire was discovered in Schultz’s carpenter shop, adjoining the office of the old Grass
Valley National on Main Street. A number of wooden buildings were
consumed and the loss was estimated at $24,000.
On August 15, 1862, about two months after the
previous conflagration, a fire broke out in the
Center Market, on the north side of Main Street,
and spread with great rapidity to the adjoining
wooden buildings. Protection Hose Co., assisted
by a large number of volunteers, finally subdued
the flames. The Exchange Hotel (at present
the Holbrooke House), then but partly finished,
was on fire several times, but wassaved. The loss
at this fire was $40,000.
For several years Grass Valley was almost
free from fires of any extent, but about 2 o’clock
of the morning of July 5, 1873, a fire broke out
among the wooden buildings at the corner of
Main and Church Streets, opposite the Holbrooke
House, and destroyed all the buildings down
Main Street for a distance of one hundred feet,
from the corner of Church Street. The loss was
$14,000. On September 17, 1877, Chinatown was
almost totally destroyed by fire, but the loss was
not very great, as the buildings were of the
cheapest character.
Since that time but few fires of any magnitude
have occurred, and the loss from fire during the
year is very light as shown by the annual reports of the Fire Marshals
for the past fifteen years. The property in this city is well insured at
low rates, and the loss to the companies carrying the insurance has
been proportionately small. Hydrants are stationed at convenient
distances throughout the city, the companies are well equipped with
carts, hose, etc., the fire laddies are active young men, and the city is
indeed fortunate in having so good a fire department.