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Helping the Indian [Walker Lake Reservation, Nevada] (5 pages)

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Page: of 5

SUNSET, the Pacific Monthly
+
ly strong. Still, Snow made enough oj
of the sixty rented acres to buy then
at low-water, shifting-channel price
Thereafter he continued to buy.
of the landowners were anxious to
They did not believe that the Rio Gra
would ever become a docile, henpecke
river; Snow knew it would. He bac
his faith with his signature on numero
notes given in payment for land, 2
whatever he bought he put into alfal
at the earliest moment.
eastern Texas, Louisiana and northé
Mexico discovered the peculiar vi
of alfalfa hay; they found that a ton
alfalfa would get more work out of
mule, more por:
out of a cow than a ton of timothy.
the cotton growers and the dairyn
began to buy more and more alfa
The Rio Grande valle
hay into the cotton di
and Louisiana, into the mining regi
of Chihuahua at a frei ht cost of $3
to $6 a ton; districts
north had to pay from $6 to $9 frei
alfalfa trade cinched. The price
to $12, $14, even to $18 a ton and s¢
there. Since baled alfalfa could be
livered at the sidetrack for about $
ton, and since five tons was a fair aver
About twelve years ago central
out of a pig, more
could aun
stricts of
arther west 3
erton. The Rio Grande valley had
ace with the increasing demand, cli
crop, an acre of alfalfa yielded a
income of $45 to $65. Snow by-and
had a thousand alfalfa acres working
him. Most of the land was bought
him during the lean lottery years for
than a single year’s profit under the
dispensation. e is wealthy now
bank director, motor Owner, capit
officer in the water users’ associa
But he does not employ a valet af
rivate secretary. I found him to
hey sacks of Spanish beans upon
scales, weighing them out in Spanis
a swarthy customer.
There are a good many swarthy la
ers and landowners in the Rio
‘valley. They were there first, cent
before the coming of the first Ame
settler. President Lafayette Clapp ¢
Las Cruces Water Geers Associ
sends out a monthly report to the
thousand members. A thousand
are printed in English; another tho
in Spanish. Most of the old lands 1
the community ditches that relied
the river’s undomesticated, errati¢
were farmed by Mexicans when theq
—
: Summer there now ft LI
Voyago delightful via Honolala and Samos.
Splendid 10,000 ton, twin-serew American stenmers every
21 days frum San Francisco (Nov. 16, Dee. 7,28. January 18, ete.)
Return Ist class, $337.50; 2nd class, $2253 including Chins and
Japan, Ist class, $5755 to Honolulu, $65. H. E. BURNETT,
17 Battery Place, New York, or OCEANIO S. 8. co.,
675 Market St., S. F., Cal,
Y DN EY SHORT LINE
HOTEL .PLAZA
POST AND STOCKTON STS.
SAN FRANCISCO
HOTEL PLAZA co.
Hotel Stewart
SAN FRANCISCO
Geary Street just off Union Square
European Plan $1.50 a day upward
Breakfast 50c Luncheon 50c Dinner $1.00
Most famous meals in United States
WE ARE LOOKING FOR
in the United States
criptions and take
ral commission.
PT.. SUNSET
FRANCISCO
agents in every city
to secure new subs
care of renewals. Libe
CIRCULATION DE!
MAGAZINE, SAN
ect was started. Las Cruces,
Rincon were pure Spanish-Amé
towns in those days. Rin-dried
covered with plaster constituted
buildin material, and long spou
“jected om the flat roofs to keef
walls from melting during the 2
When the Reclamation Service t
survey the farm lands under the ¢
old ditches, it gave UP in despair.
was not a single corner to begin
not one straight, unbroken ue
had ever been run. The ind
farms had most unusual shapes an
was not a valid, legal descript
identify one of the twelve t
miniature holdings.
What was to be done? The I:
to be surveyed in order to establi
water-rights and to determine t
of the cost each parcel was to