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Collection: Directories and Documents > Historical Clippings
Historical Clippings Book (HC-04) (198 pages)

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Page: of 198

In 1882, an artist drew this sketch of A.
From Pack Train To Air Freight
_ Arcata Gold Rush Da
YC?
By Vivienne L, George
Special fo The Bee
ness.
710
se
s
The company operated the in the mountainous “back coun-. ;
3
> . BE yd a ot at .
rizard’s store in Arcata. Built of native stone quarried from the
hills above the town, it served as a Shelter for women and children during Indian ‘‘scares.”
ys Store Still Is In Business
Present officials of the com-jstores 60 years before the chin
pany claim it is the “oldest!store concept began to sweep!!wood forests. The‘firm pioARCATA, Humboldt County—. and largest continuously oper‘
eered regular shi ts b
A. Brizard, Inc., which has. ated family store in Northwestthe, Coa COOENLY,. Teed © aehatt Sen y
headquarters in Arcata is be-j¢™ California.”
ginning its 105th year in busitrains, supplying branch stores
.
Trinity Counties, pioneered the
first regular mail and Jater the]!
first passenger service into
these remote areas, .
By 1865 the company was re-)
jceiving shipments on Califor-)
inia’s first railroad, the three-.
mile-long Union Plank Walk,
Rail Track and Wharf Company
Railroad. And in 1927, A, Brizard, Inc., was consignee for
jthe first alr freight shipment
{flown into Humboldt county.
Began In 1863
The business began June 8,.
gue organized by French-born),
Alexandre Brizard, who followed other Argonauts in Cali-.
‘fornia’s Gold Rush, After the)
‘first bloom had been picked off,'.
many of the gold seekers}
lswarmed north to fresh work-.
ings in the Trinity Alps. In 1863, .
[Briard invested his life say. ings, $693.78, to establish a busi.
ness of transporting supplies a)
.
hese mountain mining camps.
a ed
i
.
There was no handy California 101 through the dense red-),
sailing vessels from San Fran-. ;
\. cisco to the wharf at Arcata and
x in turn forwarded goods regustate’s first chain of general. try” of Humboldt, Siskiyou and. /jarly by pack train to the mountains.
The firm grew up with the}
country and for many of the
rough, rugged isolated mountain
communities the Brizard branch
stores were the sole contact}
with “outside.” A faded billhead dated 1887 lists stores in;
Blue Lake, Bald Mountain, Orleans, Willow Creek, Weitchpec,
White Rock {n Humboldt County; New River in Trinity County; Somes Bar in Siskiyou County, and the bill adds ‘. . . there
‘are other stores at various
places and times,” an indication
of the readiness of the company:
mule trains to “pack up and go!
after the miners, wherever they
are.”
“Varied Services =
During the last century, Bri_. zard stores served as post of\fices, banks, depots an
munity centers.
d comStorekeepers
bought surplus eggs from house‘wives, butter from
ranches.
They also handed out medical
‘advice ‘and’ various remedies,
‘wrote Jetters for miners
homefolk “back east,” set brok-'.
jen bones, furnished advice to
the lovelorn and on more than
one occasion the stores served!
i}
tol)
as refuges during an Indian attack.
Brizards have furnished lace
for a baby's christening, tulle
for that same baby’s wedding
and, finally, a coffin for burial.
Many pioneer families were
dairy ranch-. ) able to “stick it out’? through
‘ers, shipped gold dust and nug-. heavy winter snows and become
gets for miners to San Fran-/ permanent settlers because they)
cisco for smelting and marketed! “stocked up” with supplies from!
wool from mountain sheep! \Brizards before the cold set in.
A typical family order, come)
For many families in the hills,
fall, would be 15 sacks of flour,
comparable amounts of cornmeal, sugar,
When spring and “‘payin’
time’ came, many settled the) .
. \bering or other chores for the}
Brizard family.
. Brizards was also responsible;
for helping the Indians in the;
. Hoopa Valley and along the
. Klamath River make peaceful
. adjustment to the coming of the
white man. The stores provided
income for the various tribes by!
lserving as outlets for the sale!
lof Hoopa basketry and today.
sare specimens are found in’
; museums throughout the Unit-;
coffee and beans,. ¢d States and overseas as re-.
up} Sult of negotiations by the store.
Closed Branches
books by service—doing laun-} By 1928, when roads and the!
dry, chopping cord wood, bar. automobile opened up the back!
‘country, Brizards closed down
‘their pack train runs along with
‘several of their branch stores
which had outlived their usefulness. Besides the Arcata head-!
quarters there are stores oper-:
ating today in Scotia, Hoopa
and Klamath, Their large Willow Creek store burned in the
late 1950s,
On the death of Alexandre
Brizard, his three sons took over
the business and the firm was
incorporated in 1904. Today the
third generation is still carrying
on, Present president of the;
company is Robert W. Matthews Sr., now in his 56th year
with the firm.