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Historical Clippings Book (HC-04) (198 pages)

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Page: of 198

But Relies Will Remain
Sunday, May 28, 1967 THE SACRAMENTO BEE VPape it
Urban Renewal Comes To Historic Old Monterey
By Ellis Lucia
Special to The Bee
. MONTEREY — One of California’s oldest and most historic
cities, Monterey, is undergoing
its greatest face-lifting in nearly}
1200 years of existence.
Not since the days of Fre-.
mont, Castro and the 49ers has
[this early day capital of Cali-.
. fornia experienced such turbu-.
lent times. But after a decade
jof struggle and political strife,
Monterey’s urban renewal program is well under way.
Visitors may have difficulty
‘becoming oriented. Many of the
landmarks near famed. Fisher‘man’s Wharf are gone, in what
. formerly was a skid row
straight from a John Steinbeck
novel.
Saloons, dance halls, dingy
cafes, pawn shops, bagnios,
card rooms, shabby hotels and
rooming houses, and some private residences have been reduced to rubble.
100 Buildings Fall
More than 100 buildings in a ‘
\45-acre area have been leveled.) .
There is still another block or}
so to go, deep into the uptown
business district and containing
a large hotel, taverns, the last
of the district’s many tattoo
parlors, and what may have
been a speakeasy or gambling
den, with a thin peephole slot
still visible in the bolted front
door.
This is the area near the bay.
and sardine canneries.
the multimillionHouse and the Pacific Building.
outposts.
Traffic Problem
And something had to be
done to eliminate the existing
traffic bottleneck at the foot of
Alvarado Street where five
streets come together at odd an\gles, leading to famous Cannery
. Row and Pacific Grove. Upwards of 30,000 cars daily pass
this place. '
In most towns, the bulldozers
would be sent in, the buildings:
knocked down and the streets:
‘widened. But Monterey’s situation is a peculiar one. To do so’
‘here would be to destroy completely an important segment of
the state’s and the nation’s heritage.
It was here, in a sheltered
cove of the great bay, that
early explorers came ashore.
Father Junipero Serra landed
at this point. Indian, Spanish
and Mexican villages stood on
this land, where pirates once
sacked the town and over which
four flags have flown.
Through the years, Monterey
has done a masterful job of
saving its historic buildings in
the face of changing times.
More than 40 built before 1850
are standing, many of them refurbished and still in use. Seven
t block
which boomed in the days of
Monterey’s great fishing fleet
The most unusual feature of
dollar renewal project is construction of
a 1,000-foot four-lane tunnel or
underpass beneath the historic
area bounded by the old Custom
The tunnel and approaches, totaling 2,200 feet, will stretch
from well beyond the Custom
House on the southwest to the
foot of the Presidio on the
northwest. The tunnel system,
costing nearly $3 million was
believed the only way to save
the historic buildings and picturesque area of Fisherman's
Wharf. The Custom House is
California’s oldest government
building, and the Presidio is one
of the U.S. Army’s first Western
'
i
fornia. The Custom House
built by the Spanish in 1814
theater,
and Recreation Department.
Seismographs are placed in the
old adobes to determine the impact of the blasts and thus
avoid cracking the ancient
walls.
The tunnel, which will be
nearly 62 feet wide and 30 feet
at the deepest point, will be of
reinforced concrete and finished
in ivory ceramic tile.
It may be completed by the
end of this year.
When covered over, the plaza
above
}
4
Vo eeee eet
of old building
C, Y. Lee
These buildings will form the
basic setting for a spacious
Spanish plaza as part of the
redevelopment. Ang the Jandmarks probably will be far better off without heavy traffic
constantly shaking their walls.
Effects of blasting through
bedrock on the tunnel project
are being watched closely by
redevelopment officials and at/tendants for the State Parks
still to be torn down in the skid row
h provided local color for the novels of John Steinbeck and
Monterey’s old Custom House, built in 1814, is framed in this view, looking
,,the tunnel, State funds are bejing made available, about $450,today is pinched between a busy!000 in all. Plans call for full
thoroughfare and arailroad
track. Across the way is the
Pacific Building of 1835, once a
hotel and saloon for seafaring
men. Nearby is an old whaling
station and California’s first
development of the plaza in
time for California’s bicentennial celebration starting in 1969.
Monterey will have a key role
in this two-year observance.
The plaza will bring back the
beauty and charm of old Spanish Monterey. There will be
shaded walkways of brick and
stone, white Spanish walls, a
large fountain and sycamore,
olive and oak trees — all in
keeping with the setting.
Restaurants, gift shops, a
large department store, motels,
parking facilities and a little
theater are proposed for the
plaza area and that of lower Alvarado, which will be developed
as a mall. The first of these
already is in place, the Ginza
Japanese restaurant and gift
shop, built several years ago
in keeping with the projected
plans. There is a suggestion to
use the Southern Pacific Co.
tracks along the bay front for
operating an old-time train to
Pacific Grove. But Fisherman’s
Wharf will remain as it always
has been. :
The changes mark a milestone for the Monterey Peninsula, which long has resisted
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this type of development. Longtime residents feared for the
destruction of the area’s great
beauty and its historical landmarks,
Influx of Residents
But the pressures have been
growing, due to the vast number of people drawn to the
peninsula as tourists or in military service who decide they
want to stay. Currently, a 6.5mile freeway is being knifed
through the sand dunes near Ft.
Ord, through Seaside and Monterey. When opened next year,
it will ease the congestion along
Fremont and Del Monte Boulevards, main routes to the peninsula. It also will bring mounting thousands who will find
easy access to the peninsula,
one of the West Coast's major
recreation areas.
Famous Carmel also is feeling the pinch of the hordes
of tourists who go there now.
What to do with all the cars,
without destroying the town’s
beauty, is a headache for public officials.
Old-timers on certain days
watch anxiously as smog from
the San Francisco Bay area
drifts down to the peninsula.
Valley residents are
fighting proposals to extend a
four-lane highway deep up the
valley. A large housing project
of more than 200 homes in being
with more to
come. There are suggestions to
modernize California 1 through
Big Sur. A huge shopping center
will be opened in July on MonCarmel
planned there,
terey’s outskirts.
There also are mounting social and political problems. The
high level of crime and violence
worries Officials. In recent
months there have been several
near-riots in Seaside. Lack of
good jobs and recreational facilities, while living in the shadow
of great wealth, seem the main
points of dissatisfaction,. Surthe unfinished plaza
area. In keeping with the historic city’s heritage, the plaza will be finished along Spanish lines as part
of a multimillion-dollar urban renewal program.
The skid row area near Fisherman’s Wharf, dating to the turn of the century and the era of Monterey’s
great fishing fleets, has been leveled to make way for a modern mall and shopping district.
veys show a heavy use of drugs
such as LSD and marijuana in
schools of the peninsula, Residents were shocked to learn
that Big Sur was reported to
be a national center for LSD
among the free wheeling wanderers who flock there from all
over the nation. Authorities currently are destroying shacks andlean-tos in that area, hoping to
discourage a summer invasion
of hippies. :
Thus, Monterey and its surrounding sister towns are feeling the impact of change and
growth. But the urban renewal
adventure also’is having many
beneficial side effects.
‘Spruce Up’ Campaign
The program to “spruce up”
has caught fire with others,
and merchants are remodgling
their stores and buildings. The
city is building an Old Town
plaza at the entrance to the
downtown area. A number of
downtown buildings, among
them a theater and bank, are
being built and remodeled.
The municipal airport, where
huge jet airliners land, is being
expanded and modernized. The
area’s first condominium is rising on the bay front, along with
a large motor hotel. Huge, unsightly oil storage tanks on the
dunes are being removed, The
SP has announced it is employing architects to study what to
do with its waterfront property.
cavation is being used for a fill
near the Coast Guard wharf for
a possible maritime museum.
Much of what is happening is
geared for tourism, which is the
area’s leading industry. But
there is reason to believe that
before too many years, the
area’s population of 130,000 may
be doubled or tripled.
And soil from the tunnel ex.