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Historical Clippings Book (HC-04) (198 pages)

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Page: of 198

PU RAN
Pioneer Ha
McClatchy Newspapers Service
SAWYERS BAR, Siskiyou
Co. — The century-old mining claims along Black Bear
Creek are inhabited by a
band of jet-age settlers.
Their only bonds with the
miners of yesteryear arebeards and a determined
guardianship of their land. *
Some call them hippies;
other say ascetics.
But today’s Black Bear
settlers apparently have no
plans to work the veins of
~ the wooded hillsides, appar-. .
~ in hiding.
gold-bearing quartz which ©
local legend maintains still
exist at the bottom of a
flooded, 600-foot shaft.
vacy. Claim jumpers once
again are barred from thehistoric mining site.
The Black Bear Quartz
Mine yielded $3 million in
gold between its discovery
in 1860 and 1932 when it bea ee ee
_ turned with a health officer
Their defensive attitude Is
designed to protect something they seem to value far . .
more than gold: Their pri.
came economically unfeasi~
ble to continue operations.
The _ original
claims patented in 1865 by
John Daggett, plus the tummining .
bledown old town of Black ©
Bear, were purchased in
1968 by Robert Marley of ~
San Francisco for a reported
$22,500.
Varied Housing
About 30 adults and 10 to})
15 children live on the!}75-acre property, according. . )
to a recent visitor. Some occupy the original mine superintendent’s residence and
» the old bunkhouse, but a va ‘iety of new structures,
ranging from a tepee and a
log cabin to a geodesic
dome, have been put up to
accommodate residents.
The Black Bear colony is] .
remote — but has not es-. .
incidents represented clear caped some problems with
“neighbors” in Sawyers Bar,. .
elght miles away, and Etna,
another 26 miles distant.
A “raid” on the colony by
Sisklyou County — sheriff's
deputies last June did noth; ing to improve the relations.
of the Black Bear group with
_ Surrounding communities,
Four persons were arrested
on drug charges, perhaps
* confirming an impression already widely held by outsiders.
~ Stason; on another, a colo.
~ members
In their search for evidence, according to one of
the colony's friends in Etna,
sheriff's deputies uprooted
200 young tomato plants in
the garden which produces
some food for the group. .
Sheriff's deputies who
participated in the raid reported being greeted by derisive cries — ‘Oust the pigs!
Free the People!” — frorn.
ently from colony members
After two of the suspects
were found to have infectious hepatitis, a deputy reto make a sanitary inspection of the camp. They were
refused admittance because
they lacked a warrant.
Another time, deputies
say, officers went to Black
Bear to arrest a colony member on a warrant and encountered a gate and guard
“on a county road leading to) .
deputies)
showed their warrant and]
entered to search the: prem .
isis — an act filmed by a colthe camp. The
ony member with a movie
camera.
There have been other in: .
cidents, too, which have
built and solidified a mutual .
colony —
and authorities) .
Two of them may serve tq
distrust between
point up the differences ir
viewpoints: On one occasion, *
the Black Bear residents
were found to be in posses:
sion of a deer carcass out o
nist entered a demolitio
project in Etna to salvag
some old pipe without ask
ing permission. There wer¢
~ arrests in both instances.
_ they needed without serious
~ harm to anyone.
~. acted by the majority,” says
_ Undersheriff
~ “Just because someone has
~ long hair and doesn't take a
bath, it does not exempt
Violations Clear
To the authorities — anc
most of the townsfolk — the
Violations of public and priMatt ye a ae ee PRR A ee w
Sunday, November 2, 1969
} THE SACRAMENTO BEE
No Hippie
, John Daggett, who served 11 sessions as a state assemblyman and was California's lieutenant governor
1883-87, is shown on the front porch of his Black Bear
Mine home shortly before his death in 1919 at the
age of 86.
On ry
rdihood May Save Day For Black Bear's ‘Hippies’
On the other hand, friends
of the colonists among the
local residents wonder
whether a townsman would
have been arrested for the
same acts.
The complaint about the
‘colonists’ bathing habits is a
¢ommon one among shopkeepers; another is foul lan-.
guage. Yet, according to the than the residents of Black
owner of a gas station where Bear conjecture or care
the colonists frequently about what outsiders may
clean up when they come to think.
town, the Black Bear group The purpose of the colony
is “neater” than many local apparently is to provide
residents.
each individual an opportuAnother cause of friction nity to “do his own thing,”
between authorities and the and that involves a variety
colonists is the latter's failOf activities from manual
ure to apply for building
permits for _ construction
which has taken place at the
old mining camp. While
some of the construction is
modern the geodesic
dome, for instance — other
dwellings are mere shacks,
While the colony discourages visitors — including
newsmen — and shuns all
publicity, good or bad, as
harmful, Black Bear residents have made some effort
to get to know their neighbors. Colony members have
put on musical _ performances, followed by potluck
lunches, at an Etna church.
There were also some plans
for an art show,
Still, observers say, the
predominant feeling in the
nearby community is hostility and a tendency to credit
rumors of drug abuse and
sexual promiscuity at Black}
Bear.
But it 1s probably true!
that outsiders speculate and.
care more about what may.
vate property laws; the colo:
nists, it is assumed, merely
felt they were taking what
“These things are against
the laws which have been enBill Rokes.
him from the law,” .
eee Weiss i
be going on at Black Bear!
labor to the arts. The group
includes a classical music
scholar from New York and
a sculptor who carves primitive bowls and other works
from the old walnut timbers
of the Black Bear mine.
Irrigation Works
The colony’s garden js Irrigated by an intricately engineered system, and its resident jackass and sows feed
on hay carefully stowed in an
old barn,
The colony's fiture is uncertain, Besides the obsta-.
cles presented by local hos-)
tility and the contant seru-;
tiny of law enforcement and!
public health officials, there
are apparent financial diffi-)
culties. The group periodi-}
cally is reported to be be-.
hind in its monthly pay-!
ments of some $200, but!
members apparently are,
preparing for their second)
winter at Black Bear. .
The perseverance and har-.
diness the colonists dis-!
played last winter — several)
weeks of which they spent.
snowbound — earned them)
the respect of many towns-.
people, Financial and legal)
difficulties notwithstanding, .
there are some who feel)
such traits may prove to be!
the currency of acceptance}
in an area where pioneer}
Virtues are still important. . .