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Collection: Directories and Documents > Historical Clippings
Historical Clippings Book (HC-04) (198 pages)

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Page: of 198

THE UNION
Friday, Nov. 1,1968
FIELD
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Dedication program
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Musical Selection Grass Valley School Ban®
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Lleeirns Pode tine oF Pode Gas Af,
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Sanders, director.
eEntrance of Grand Officers Grand Lodge. Legion, Hagu
Presentation of Colors The American
Thomas Hegarty Post No, 130.
Pledge of Allegiance Knights of Columbus.
t church.
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Invocation The Rev, Noel Cardin, First Methodls
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Welcome master of ceremonies,
Introduction of school offictals,
Introduction of honored guest,
:
Introduction of special guests,
Introduction of board of trustees.
Musical selection Grass Valley School Chorus,
Evelyg Paye, director,
resentation of plaque George
Naor
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Benediction The Rev. Robert Meyer, Sierra United Pres
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Higgins, architect.
Cornerstone ceremony Robert iueeaitien Grand Master.
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Guided Tour of School, refreshments, P.T.A.
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Grass Valley, Calif.
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The above map was founa in Mr. Gilmore's effects.
-yman Gilmore robb ed eagle of his secret
His constant challenge was the thought that "when man has
robbed from the eagle his eagle secret, we shall be able to soar
through the air unconcerned.”
Lyman Gilmore robbed the eagle's secret and soared
through the air, probably before anyone else, but lack of publicity robbed him of a high place in history.
There is new evidence that Gilmore did indeed make man's
first powered flight a year before the Wright brothers, But
‘Ytey gained worldwide fame because their experiments were
conducted in the populated east and attracted considerable
publicity.
Gilmore's pre-Grass Valley work:
"His interest in flying absorbed him above everything else,
AND NOW, young.people learn on the land from which
and it was during the summer of 1891 that he built his first
glider after experimenting with wings on a bicycle.
cipal John Waggoner are shown with a class,
"During the next few years he studied the principle of soaring
birds in an attempt to discover the secret of flight. His next
model was a 10-foot sailplare built in 1891. Two years later he
began work on a glider with an 18-foot wing span which he flew
500 feet at an-altitude of 50 feet,
About 1895 Gilmore started designing a cabin type monoplane, (which demonstrated). such principles as retractable
landing.gear
and aluminum.covering.for. wings, In 1902,he,con.
Four typewritten pages about the inventor and planes have
been found which it Is believed Gilmore wrote himself because
his signature is typed at the bottom as at the end of a letter.
One section of the letter or manuscript, apparently written
to deseribe 2 photograph, is dated May 15, 1902, The descrip
moved to Grass Valley and started work on the airport,"
Gilmore Field, site of the school being dedicated Saturday,
thus cannot claim fame for having been the site of man's first
powered flight,
3
But it does deserve mention in aviation history for being
the first commercial field in the United States and the first
flying field in the west.
:
Earlier airports, such as the one from which the Wright
brothers flew, were strictly experimental fields.
The Gilmore Flying Field at Grass Valley, being first, got
quite a buildup from some early chamber of commerce type promoter. It was said back in 1908 when the field opened that:
"The advantages are: uniform air currents, located above
the surrounding country so a plane can take off with ease and
alight against the wind from alinost any direction: it is above the
tule fog and below the storm clouds and but a light snowfall and
visability always good for take off or landing whereas many
other fields are handicapped by fog, winds and depressions
and eddies from interfering obstuctions. It can be expanded to
any size to accommodate any future planes,
"Further; it is located at the city limits, but a few minutes
"This plane shown, is a 32-foot span monoplane glider
powered with a 20 H.P. steam engine and flash boiler. It was
launched down a chute 100 yards long into the air by gravity,
then continued in flight for some distance on its own power.
"Tt made more than 20 successful flights from 100 yards
to a mile or more under perfect control."
The date May 15, 1902, probably either means the photo
was taken on that date or the information was written then.
In any event it suggests the time period during which the craft
was flown, It was not until 1903 that the Wright brothers made
their historic flight.
Whether Gilmore was or was not first to fly, his experiments had great technical value in the development of aviation,
Again from his own account of what he learned:
"Gilmore mounted his motor well ahead of the cabin which
resulted in helping with the location of center of gravity and air
pressure and stabilizing of flight according to speed and power.
Viz, A leaf falls zlg-zag to the ground. The success of flight
euceescf{ul and the only means by which man can fly at all.”
Gilmore appears to have authored these comments to clear
up conflicting claims whether he invented the single wing airplane, The final paragraph states:
"These end other planes (described in the four pages) are
conclusive evidence that Lyman Gilmore was the Inventor and
esimer of the Cabin Monoplane which principles are now
LY. 0.
LYMAN GILMORE
being used by all manufacturers of air planes,
"Respectively submitted,
B
"Lyman Gilmore”
Many local people don't realize it, but Gilmore's first
powered flights and his earlier experiments with glider flight
were not conducted at the Gilmore Flying Field in Grass Valley;
they were made as far back as the 1890s at a place called Big
Meadows in El Dorado County.
When the local flying field was 40-years-old, ananniversary
celebration was held, A brochure from that 1947 event describes
a
fig. 3.
‘W tlresses:
Pprnnn sires fe
Prwerelor:
APR.27, T3977
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structed a 32-foot glider with a steam engine and flash boiler.
This plane was flown in May of the same year.,.In 1907 Gilmore
tion follows:
les in the secret of a plane to zig, but not to zag; viz: the
motor lifts it up and gravity lets it drop back; but in one direction.
"If ft zags, the plane stalls and crashes. And thus ends
the
story of man's attempt to mount the air, which proved
Gilmore flew. Mrs. Hertha Housmann, teacher, and Prin
:
e
it
deemed
walk from the business section: it is located on the Marysville
Road, now the Tahoe-Ukiah Highway, connecting with the Valley
Highway, the Redwood Highway, theReno Highway andSacramento .
Highway: hence it has the best connections as regards to motor
connections and air travel of any flying field on the coast.”
THE SIGN on the front of the new school,
ah
ore
‘2.