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Historical Clippings Book - Indians (HC-15-16) (191 pages)

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Page: of 191

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EARLY INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA
I PREVIEW OF UNIT
A. Foreword
The history of America does not begin with the landing of Columbus nov with the coming of the Norsemen. There are chapters, many,
many of them, in the early history of America which are little known
and little thought of, but which have a large share in the making of
this nation. The Indians were living in America thousands of years
pefore the coming of Columbus; from the most primitive stages of civilization they had undergone a gradual process of evolution and development. Although stil] uncivilized and barbaric they were able
to contribute certain elements of culture which have formed a part
in the development of American life. To understand and appreciate
these contributions, we must study the life and customs of the Indian,
the very first Amevican.B. Origin of the Indian
Pifteen thousand years or more ago our country lay under a great
glacier. Slowly throughout thousands of years the ice receded, the
earth warmed, and vegetation grew. About ten thousand years ago, man
for the first time entered the New World, coming from Asia across the
Behring Strait; then on to the United States, and finding the country
to the south warmer and more abundant in vegetation am/game, he settled and multiplied until he had practically covered the two American continents.
The Indians belong to the Mongoloid race from which the Chinese
and Japanese branched thousands of years earlier. Being separated
from his original stock and influenced by the climatic conditions of
his new home, he soon developed habits and characteristics peculiarly
his own.
C. Discovered by Columbus
Columbus, thinking he had reached India, and little dreaming
that he had found a new continent and a new people, called the natives Indians.
D. Traditions and Legends
According to their own traditions, Owayneo (the Creator) planted five handfuls of ved seeds and from them grew the five Iroquois
nations Mohawks, Oneidas, Senecas, Cayugas, Onondagas. Some of the
Western Indians believe that they descended from the coyote, or wolf;
the Osages say that the first man came out of a shell; the Mandans
maintain that they originally lived underground and climbed to earth
on the roots of a grapevine; the Chickasaws declared that they first
lived in the West and traveled eastward with a pole as their guide,
each night planting their pole in the grotnd and the next moming
traveling in the direction in which it leaned. Whatever their traditional origin, all the tribes honored what they believed to be
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J.