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Historical Clippings Book (HC-03) (210 pages)

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Page: of 210

ey
E31
SN EVN PENI aE TV oor
Page BG * THE SACRAMENTO BEE Sunday, January 9, 1966
Persistency Proves Lost
Tunnel Of Siskiyou Is Real
BY Jack R. Wagner : £33
Spedal to The Bee ‘ : Bo
HORNBROOK, Siskiyou Co.—
It was some 15 years ago that
I first heard the story of the
Buck Rock Tunnel. In the Siskiyou Mountain area of Northern
California it persisted as somewhat of a legend. I first heard
it from an oldtime railroader
over a cup of caboose coffee.
The story goes that when the
railroad was building northward
toward Portland, the Siskiyou
Mountains promised to be a formidable natural barrier. Samuel S, Montague (Montague, Siskiyou County, is named after
him) was at that time chief
engineer having succeeded the
Central Pacific’s first chief engineer, Theodore D. Judah, who
died of Panama fever in 1863.
By 1883 the line was being
pushed north of Redding
through the Sacramento River’
Canyon. August of 1886 saw
trains operating as far as Dunsmuir and on May 1, 1887, they
reached Hornbrook while simultaneously construction was be.
ing pushed south from Ashland,
.
Ore.
All during this period -it was cut as far as bed rock on theof what he said was the Ken-.
i cs x Be 2
The author holds rusted relics picked up in Buck
Rock Tunnel on the Oregon side of the
Siskiyou Mountains.
Montague’s theory and dream California side.”
that the Siskiyou Mountains
So, equipped with food and
should be penetrated by a tunwater we started out on the new
nel thus eliminating miles of/Supethighway over the Siskiwinding track, steep grades and. Yous. Just past the Oregon line
the problems of snow removal! turned off at a side road inwhich he had experienced ear-\dicated by Dozier and we prolier on the Donner Summit.
ceeded along a two-lane black“An ambitious and commenda-. top, eventually turning off onto
ble plan, yet when the last/a dirt ranch road which became
spike on the San Francisco Portsteeper and rougher as we progland line was driven at Ashland,. Tessed. Finally we reached a
Ore., on Dec. 17, 1887, the point where a standard passenSiskiyou Mountains were. 6er car could no longer operate.
crossed at an elevation of 4,135. At this stage we were assistfeet! Track was laid over cur-/ed in the project by rancher Elvatures reaching up to 14 de-jmer Hopkins who hauled our litgrees on a grade of 3.3 per cent. tle group to the upper end of
As for tunnels, they numbered. his property in his four-wheel18, the longest of which was drive truck. From here we were
3,108 feet.
Lost Tunnel
on our own, hiking, stumbling
and pushing our way through
‘What had happened to Monta-. the heavy underbrush. /
gue's plan for a low-elevation. Although Dozier was contitunnel? The story persists dent we would find the tunnel
among the mountain railroaders. he was a little vague as to Jandof Northern California that the\marks. He pointed out the site
tunnel actually was begun with))
Chinese labor and either)
through some misfortune or)
change of plan was Jeft aban-. )
doned miles from any present-))
day railroad or highway.
In 1950, aided by Siskiyou))
County Supervisor Gordon Jacobs and his wife I set out to
find what I could learn of the
lost tunnel. Although the legend
was known _ throughout the.
mountain communities the tunnel itself was not located.
It was the summer of 1965,
15 years later, that I received
a letter from Mrs. Jacobs. She}
recalled our earlier attempts}
and wrote to tell there was now,
living in Hornbrook a former)
resident of the Oregon side of
the Siskiyous who not only recalled the tunnel project, but
thought he could find it. That
was all I needed in the way of
an invitation and immediately
set out for Siskiyou County and
what I hoped would be the final)
clue in my quest for the lost!
tunnel.
The guide’s name was Hugh
Dozier. He was born in Oregon on Feb. 5, 1886, near what!
was then known as the Soda
Springs Post Office but is now
known as Wopgner Springs. He recalled hearing about the tunnel
and remembers, as a child, Chinese laborers stopping by his
parents’ place to usk directions
to the diggings. At last here was
a man who didn’t smile indulently when 1 asked about the
tunnel, It was beginning to look
like there really was one, .
: Was Assured
“Oh, it's up there alight,”
Dorvier assured nie, “There's a
terrible big hole in the Oregon
side of the mountain and an epen
nedy cabin, but there wasn’t.
even a sign of a ruin, There)
was also a clearing which he
said was an apple orchard when
he was a boy. We all believed)
him, things can change in 70
years.
Finally, after much hacking
and climbing Dozier called out
that he had spotted the dump.
I hurried to join him and sure
enough we were approaching
the head of a draw and fanning
out from a crease in the mountain was a Jevel plateau which
looked like it could have been
made of fill, We then turned
our attention to the end of the
canyon. It narrowed down to
what could have been a dry
water fall. There were rocks,
bushes and trees enough to hide
the entrance to a tunnel if it
was there.
Hopefully we made our way
through these obstructions to be
rewarded by the sight of a gap(attention to the end of a gaping hole in the mountain. The},
en trance was smaller than
‘might have been expected, but
this was due to a caye-in caused
by rotting timbers. After gin. perly climbing over this rubble}
we could see that the tunnel
entered a solid rock formation. .
and blossomed out to a full rail-))
road-sized hole in the mountain.
There was some loose rock on }
‘the floor, many were boulder).
jsize having fallen from the ceilling, but for the most part the
‘ground seemed stable enough.
The tunnel ran into the mountain on a southwesterly heading
for some 300 feet, dry and completely sterile without even an
animal sign, just total darkness
and complete silence deep under the Siskiyous somewhere between Oregon and California.
Found Shovels
.
The story goes that when the!
word was given to cease work .
the crew quit the bore at once)
leaving tools and even shots un-.
fired, As for the latter I can’t)
be sure, but I did bring back
some rusted shovels, handles
long since rotted away, relics
of a by-gone era.
If the legend of the Buck Rock
Tunnel is to leave the realm
of fantasy the story must be
documented, So for the benefit
of skeptics and future historians
I record that the tunnel is on
property owned by the Elk Lumber Co, of Medford, a subsidiary
of the Boise Cascade Corp, of
Boise, Idaho. It lies in Section
14, township 40, range 2 east,
on the Oregon side of the Siskiyou Mountains —a hitherto unknown, inaccessable and unfinished monument to Samuel S.
Montague, engineer.