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Collection: Directories and Documents > Historical Clippings

Historical Clippings Book - Quartz Mining (HC-09) (375 pages)

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awh The condition of most of the Gold in Californian Sulphurets Is much the same as that met with in the St. John del Rey mines, and if treated in the same way will amalgamate as easily. It only wants to be reduced a little finer. It will be time enough to adopt any of the new processes for the treatment of rebellious gold ores when they discover any other ore of gold, except telluric gold, which, so far, has only been met with in small quantities. Ina pamphlet published by Mr. Kitto on the Gold Fields of Victoria as far back as 1867, Mr. Kitto states that the average Cost of Mining and Milling Of the gold quartz in the Victoria district was under 13%, say, $3 per ton. Some of the mines were deeper than those in the Bodie district, and the veinstone much harder to stamp, and the gold, unlike that of Bodie, which is mostly free, was mechanically mixed with the pvritic matter, and consequently much more difficult The Port Philip Cos. had, up to 1866, stamped 388,681 tons of veinstone, which yielded gold equal to six tons of 2,000 Ibe, each. For four weeks’ returns, October of that year, to gave. the quantity of quartz stamped, 4,342 tons, yielding 1,355 oz. 10 dwt. of gold, an average of 6 dwt. 54 grains per ton—a little more than $6. The receipts were £5,944 4s. 6d.; payments, £4,300 13s. 7d.; profit, £1,643 10s. 5d. The introduction of the Comstock pan system may have caused the shutting down of the Mammoth and many of the Bodie mines which produce low-graile ore. The wet-stamping of rich silver ores is a great mistake, and even in the wet-stamping of low-grade silver ores, unless they contain a large proportion of chlorides, they should be concentrated before amalgamation. Concentrations on a small scale can be made much closer with the batea than any other instrument, and consequently it is very useful in checking the working of large machines, A great deal of useful information may bo obtained from ‘‘Baron Inigo Born’s” book on ‘“‘Amalgamation,” published in 1791, wherein he describes and illustrates with drawings, the process of ‘‘Movable Casks for Cold Amalgamation. Careless Working. A copper miner who understands anything of his business, would be horrified if you were to propose to him to work his mine after the fashion of some of our silver mines; that is, neglect to make a careful assorting of the richer ore when broken underground, and at the grass to mix rich ore with comparatively waste rock, and then pass them together through the © stamps, taking the chances afterward of whatsoever they may be, to recover the ore by pans, etc. He would tell you how much would be lost and carried away in suspension with the water, and what a large proportion would go to enrich the slime pits. In the treatment of low-grade silver ores the concentration of theore after stamping by such a machine as the ‘‘Frue concentrator,” would, I think, reduce the cost of milling and at the game time save more silver, I take this opportunity to express the pleasure it gave me on visiting The State Mining Bureau To see how well and with what great taste the collection we presented to that institution was arranged, and also the satisfaction I felt that the joint labor of so few should have been so soon crowned with success, We not forget, however, that through the liberality of Mr. ohn Mackay we were enabled to send the collection to the Paris exhibition of 1878, where it won for this State a gold medal—proving -its great value, In the Mining Bureau it may be said to have formed the nucleus of a collection for industrial purposes which has already grown so rapidly that it is superior to any on this coast, filling & gap somuch needed; indeed at the rate in which donations of minerals, etc,, are pouring in, that institution will soon become a place of great resort, and the publio will then feel grateul and award to Mr. Joseph Wasson the praise he so justly deserves for tho forethought and trouble he has taken to procure for them an institution of such a useful character,.