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Collection: Directories and Documents > Pamphlets

History of the Empire Mine by Nevada County Historical Society (PH 2-5b) (1968) (29 pages)

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INTRODUCTION There is a lesson to be learned from the history of the Empire Mine and the lesson is this: that deep mining is profitable if the mine is directed by a competent manager and operated in a businesslike fashion. The Empire Mine was fortunate enough to be directed by a far-sighted manager in the person of George W. Starr, who guided the Empire Mine from 1896 to 1928. Under Starr’s guidance, the Empire Mine became California’s most famous gold mine, and one of the richest producing mines in the world. As a result of my research activities, I have selected four events which I consider to be of primary importance in the history of the Empire Mine. These four events are: 1. The discovery of the Empire claim in 1850 by George D. Roberts on Ophir Hill in Grass Valley. 2. The saving of the Empire Mine from abandonment in 1878 by the action of W. B. Bourn Jr. 3. George Starr becomes the Empire’s superintendent in 1896 and guides the Empire Mine down to 1928. 4. The possible reopening of the Empire Mine in the future if the price of gold should increase. Underlying these four events is a theme of the Empire’s continuous growth and consolidation over a period of 116 years. I have attempted to present in the pages that follow “a” history of the Empire Mine from a small claim in 1850 to one of the richest mines in California, and the United States, and then its decline and final death in 1959. To the best of my knowledge, what follows is the only complete and detailed history of the Empire Mine that covers its entire 116 years of rather “continuous” operations. Because of this, I have attempted to thoroughly document the material that follows. An annotated bibliography will be found at the back of the paper, and an appendix, consisting of production data, charts and pictures, is also included. pS soe