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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Hutchings' Illustrated California Magazine

Volume 3 (1858-1859) (592 pages)

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HUTCHINGS’ CALIFORNIA MAGAZINE 196 hats to be part of their heads. Some conjectured them to be women. The report of the great quantity of iron seen on board the ships excited the cupidity of the chiefs, and one of their warriors, named Kapuapua, volunteered to seize it. He went, and in the attempt was fired upen and killed. The night after the attempt of Kapuapua, the warrior chief, many guns were discharged. The noise and fire were imagined to proceed from the god, Lono, or Cook, and they at first thought of fighting him. But this design was frustrated by the advice of a female chief, who counseled them “not to fight the god, but gratify him, that he might be propitious.” Accordingly, she sent her own daughter, with other women, on board, who returned with the seeds of that disease which so soon and so fatally spread itself among the people of the whole group. Throughout all the intercourse, though the nativés manifested the greatest respect and kindness towards their visitors, and both parties indulged in a lucrative trade, yet their propensity for thieving was continually manifested. Perfectly ready to yield their own property and persons to the gratification of the whites, it was but.natural that, without any particular sense of wrong, they should desire the same liberties. Theft or lying were, to them, no crimes. Success in either was considered a virtue, and it was not until several severe lessons had been received that their discretion got the better of temptation. The wonderful news of this arrival spread rapidly throughout the different islands, then under different sovereigns, and the strange spectacle of the vessels, with their sails, spars and flags, were minutely described. ‘The men,” said they, “had loose skins, (their clothes,) angular heads, and they were gods, indeed! Volcanoes, belching fire, burned at their mouths, (tobacco pipes,) and there were doors in their sides, for their property—doors which went far into their bodies, (pockets)—into which they thrust their hands and drew out knives, iron, beads, cloth, nails and everything else.” Their speech was also mimicked, and represented to be rough, harsh and boisterous. On the 2d of February, after two weeks of agreeable intercourse with this people, Captain Cook weighed anchor and sailed for the north-west coast of America. On the 20th of November, of the same year, he returned to pay his second visit, making his appearance off Wailuku, on the north side of the island of Maui. Kalaniopuu, the King, immediately sent him a present of some hogs, and on the 30th made him a visit of State. On the 17th of January, 1779, he anchored in Kealakekua bay. Trading again commenced, and the same kind of intercourse as before, the natives paying him every attention, more as a god than a man: making him large and costly presents as sacrifices. Respect, kindness and hospitality, in sits most bounteous form, continued until the 2nd day of February, 1779—just one year after his first departure. On this day, Cook desired Captain King to propose to purchase the railing which surrounded the heiau, a sacred enclosure, for fuel. Unfortunately, Captain Cook showed no respect for the religious feelings of the natives. To the surprise of King, this proposal was acceded to, and nothing bargained for in return. Ledyard, who was one of the party employed to remove the fence, states that Cook offered two iron hatchets for the fence, which were indignantly refused, both from horror at the proposal and the inadequate price offered. Upon this refusal, he gave orders to his men to break down the fence and carry it to the boats, while he cleared the way. This was