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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Hutchings' Illustrated California Magazine

Volume 3 (1858-1859) (592 pages)

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500 HUTCHINGS’ CALIFORNIA MAGAZINE. All being ready, Ten-ie-ya took the lead as guide, very much against his inclination ; and we commenced our march to the then unknown and unnamed valley. Savage said he had been there, but uot by the route that we were taking. About half way to the valley, which proved about fifteen miles from the rendezvous, on the south fork, seventy-two Indians, women and children, were met coming in as promised by Ten-ie-ya. They gave as an excuse for their delay the great depth of the snow, which in places was over eight feet deep. Ten-ieya tried to convince Maj. Savage that there were no more Indians in the valley, but the whole command cried outas with one voice, “let’s goon.” The Major was willing to induige the men in their desire to learn the truth of the exaggerated rereports the Indians had given of the country, and we movedon. Ten-ie-ya was allowed to return with his people to the rendezvous, sending in his stead a young Indian as guide. Upon the arrival of the party in the valley, the young Indian manifested a great deal of uneasiness ; he said it would be impossible to cross the river that night, and was not certain that it could be crossed in the morning. It was evident that he had some object in view ; but the volunteers were obliged to content themselves for the night, resolved to be up and looking out for themselves early in the morning, for a crossing, or way over the rocks and through the jungie into which they had been led. Daylight appeared, and with it was found a ford. And such a ford. It furnished in copious abundance, water for more than one plunge bath, and that too to some who wereno admirers of hydropathy; or, judging from their appearance, had never realized any of its bounties. In passing up the valley on the north side, it was soon very evident, that some of the wigwams had ‘been occupied the night before; and hence the anxiety of the young Indian, lest the occupants should be surprised. The valley was scoured in all directions, but not an Indian could be found. At. length, hid among the rocks, the writer discovered an old woman ; so old, that when Ten-ieya was interrogated in regard toher age, he with a smile, said, that “‘when she was a child, the mountains were hills.” The old creature was provided with fire and food, and allowed to remain.. It haying snowed during the night, and continued to snow in the morning, the Major ordered the return of the command, lest it should be hemmed in by snow. ‘This was in March, ’51. Ten-ie-ya and others of his tribe asserted most positively that we were the first white men ever in the valley. The writer asked Maj. Savage, ‘have you not been in the valley before?” he answered, ‘‘no, never; I have been mistaken, it was in a valley below this, (since known as Cascade valley, ) two and a half miles below the Yo-sem-i-te.” On our return to the rendezvous where the prisoners had been assembled, we started for the commissioners’ camp on the Fresno. On our way in, about a hundred more Indians gave themselves up to Capt. Dill’s company. When within about fifteen miles of the Commissioners’ camp, nine men only being left in charge, owing to an absolute want of provisions, the Indians fled; frightened, as it afterward appeared, by the stories told them by the Chowchillas. Only one of their number was left; he had eaten venison with such a relish at the camp fire of the whites as to unfit him for active duties; and on his awaking and finding himself alone among the whites, he thought his doom sealed. He was told that he had nothing to fear, and soon became reconciled. Upon the arrival, at the Commissioners’ camp, of Capt. Boling and his nine men, Von-ches-ter,(!) a chief, was despatched to find, and bring inthe frightened Indians. In a few days he succeeded in bringing