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Collection: Directories and Documents > Tanis Thorne Native Californian & Nisenan Collection

Indians of California by Edward Chever (12 pages)

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Page: of 12  
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LOST AND FOUND 123 Figure 2. Indian Stalking an Antelope. fish were thrown out; then still another and the fellow was soon cooking his dinner. The spearing of salmon by torch-light, is very °xciting. It is done on moonless nights and usually in parties of three to each canoe. One Indian guides the oat, a boy kneels in front with a blazing torch held ear the surface of the water, while the one with the spear watches for the flash of the salmon as he darts oward the light. The spear is a loose point of bone vith a hole through the centre, and one end fitted in a ocket at the end of a light strong pole, and secured o the staff by a cord through the center of the bone. Vhen a fish is struck the bone is drawn out from its ocket and left in the fish, making what sailors call a toggle,” the cord holding it in spite of its struggles. Vhen the Indian is about to spear the salmon, you ee him to advantage, and he gives his orders full of arnestness. “Hoddom! Hoddom! Pue-ne! Pue-ne! lon-de! Hip-pe-ne! Mip! Mip! Wedem-pou!” as the struggling fish is drawn to the canoe. These words translated are: There, there! East, east! Lower! Higher! Hold, hold! The last word is an exclamation of surprise. No Christian has stronger faith that his Father will provide for his wants, than these Indians had that the Great Spirit would send the salmon into their nets, or the grasshoppers to vary their bill of fare. Although grasshoppers are regarded with dread by the white settlers in some sections, the Indians go out to meet them rejoicing. They pile up the dry bunch grass for a center and then forming a wide circle, and swinging branches of trees, they advance driving the swarms of grasshoppers, until they take refuge under the pile of bunch grass. The grass at every point is set on fire simultaneously, and burns like gunpowder. When the smoke has rolled away the roasted grasshoppers are picked up by the basket full.