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Collection: Directories and Documents > Tanis Thorne Native Californian & Nisenan Collection

Man Behind Cuyama Valley Indian Massacre (12 pages)

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Huey. A LaeeeOurn. NI ANUS VOLUME12/NO0. 3 T y E . PAGE 32 ans in his travels with John C. Frémont. According to historian Andrew Rolle in his book, John C. Frémont: Character as Destiny, Godey personally scalped and killed Paiute Indians while on Frémont’s 4th expedition. The incident occurred after Frémont and his men had recovered at Sutter’s fort from their grueling midwinter crossing of the Sierra Nevada. Setting out again in late March, they were traveling along the Mojave desert. There, along the river, horse thieves were marauding, often killing any person or party that came along. After Frémont’s party came upon two Mexicans who were the lone survivors of a horse-stealing Paiute raid on their caravan, Kit Carson and Alex Godey decided to take revenge and track the killers. Arriving at a remote Paiute village, they found the Indians roasting the haunches of a horse and began firing on the Indian encampment. Godey and Carson shot and scalped two Paiutes, then captured 15 of the stolen horses. Coming back into camp driving the horses, scalps hooked to the top of Godey’s rifle, both frontiersmen won great favor with Frémont. In fact, one of Frémont’s most treasured pictures is of this incident. Indeed, Frémont was so overcome with admiration for Godey and Carson that he described it as being, as Harrington points out, “among the boldest and — disinterested which the annals of Western adventure, so full of daring deeds, can present.” Frémont was right about the courage of the two adventurers; and to punish the IndiOn the Frémont’s fourth expedition, the Pathfinder sent Godey and Kit Carson after Paiutes who had ans See ie duets killed some Mexican traders and driven off their horses. This sketch made from an old woodcut shows regarded them as sia di the two returning with the horses and Godey with the two Indians’ scalps dangling from his rifle. robbers and murderers of in: nocent travellers; while the tion of our hero. Says Frémont: “Godey difficult situations was of incalculable Indians, doubtless, considered their atwas ... of medium height, with black value.” tack on the Mexican caravan, and the eyes and silky curling black hair which It was on the way eastward from Calikilling of its members, as a means of was his pride. In all situations he had that fornia that Godey exhibited a sample of keeping unwanted settlers out of their care of his person which good looks enhis bravery, and incidentally revealed his country; settlers whose aim was to wrest courage. ... In courage and professional talents as a scalper of Indians. the Indian’s homeland, and with it-beie. skill he was a formidable rival to Carson, living, from his grasp. and constantly ... was among the best Though Godey denied ever killing a and most efficient of the party, and in man, it is known that he killed many Indi— Not everyone on the expeditigg ¢