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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Mining & Scientific Press
Volume 11 (1865) (424 pages)

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Page: of 424

152 Ghe Mining ant Scientific Dress.”
ed
a
. (From the Dafly Fair Press of Wednesday, Sept6.)
THE INFLAMABILITY OF COAL OILS.
‘Among the entries to-day, is an iustrument,
exhibited by Dewey & Co., of the Mistxa anu
Seisstiice Press. for testing the inflamability
of coal oils. This instrument was recently
patented by Mr. John Tagtiabue, of New York,
and obtained a premium offered by the American Institnte of that city. The importance of
some reliable means of demonstrating by a
perfecly cerluin and reliable test, the preseuce
of explosive material in petroleum oil, is a desideratum that mnst at once commend it to
the notice of all persons interested in the trade
aud production of this uow universal article of
merchandise, aud every-day household use. It
js believed that this ig the only instrumeut yet
devised which has attained the end desired.
The defects of the various devices hitherto
employed, are such as admit of the indication
of the explosive point at filteen or twenty degrees below what the oil will stand, or the exact reverse-—thng leaving a margin of from
thirty to forty degrees, which is a degree of
uncertainty not at all admissible in practice.
It is claiined that this instrument will determine
definitely, and to the very degree, the precise
point which any oil submitted to its test will
bear before explosion cau take place. A full
deseription of the constraction and mode of
using the machine, seems to render this fact
apparent to any person who will take the pa‘ns
to thoronglly examiue into its practical operation.
_Ixaestous Rar frap.—Of all the rodent
family, excepting, perhaps, the beaver, the rat
exhibits the mosteunaing. He may be caught
ina steel trap once, perhaps twice, but the
third time rarely, if ever. He will pass over
it time and agaio without nibbling at its bait,
oreyen treading on any portion of it which
will fly the spring. But the rat is not infallible among quad:upeds. He may be captured
by the use of deep laid strategy, such as we
think has been gttained iu an invention now
on exhibition at the Fair Pavilion, by Mr. A.
Badlam, of Sacramento. It is a wire cage,
about thirty inches in length, with three compartments. In the two first are platforns,
worked by a combination of wires reaching
acruss the top of the cage, and operating after
the manner of a walking beam. When the
trap is set, tlic further or inner end of the first
platform is lifted up by the arm of the walking
beam. The rat enters for the bait, which is
snspended from the top of the cage. As he
advances towards it he treads on the raised
énd of the platform, which goes down with his
weight, closing the door behind him with a
slight clash, and opening a second door at his
nose, through which he escapes to avoid the
noise in his rear. We treads on the raised eud
of a second platform, whicl: gocs down with
his weight precisely asin the first instauce,
closiog the second door against his retreat, but
raising tlic first door, which is the mode of
again settiug the trap. The noise of the closing of the second door causes the rat to spriug
throngh a third door, which is the old fashioned wire gate, lung in an oblique position
with its hinges above. This gate is raised by
the nose and hack of the rat in working its
entrance to the third compartment, and falls
when the rat has got through, cutting off its
retreat hopelessly.
To set Wet, Dressep.—The times are eon
sidered unusually’ hard. A great many perBons are out of employment, seeking for
something to do. “Ihis class, of all others,
ought to go well dressed. So ought the man
of wealth who has no position. Let those
deny it who may, it is a fact, nevertheless, that
dress produces its effect upou many minds; to,
prejudice thein against a map who is shabbily
clad, and cause them to treat with respect and
obseqiuous consideration one whois clothed
in broadcloths J, R. Mead & Co., corner of
{Froin lhe Oatcy Far Press, Thursday, Sept. 7.]
Tne Ixesriate.—Of all the vices with which
humanity is afflicted, intemperance is perhaps
the most common and pernicious. It not only
drags bonorable mien dowo from lofty and
profitable position, but frequently blasts the
“ee
bopes of fainilies and reduces them to begyary.
Notwithstauding the serious consequences entailed by the vice, itshould perhaps be regarded
with more charity than auy or all other haman
afflictions. It is not always bad inen who contract it, nor is it peculiarly the offspring of depaved hearts. On the eoutrary, the most
generous and noble of natures are imperceptibly ensnared in its toils. No mati ever patropized the cup with the intention of becoming
adreunkard. It would he an insult to press
such an accusation. ‘he appetite for strong
drink is formed by degrees, and without malice.
Whilst denonncing its evil influences, the moralist himself falls a victiih to its temptations.
For these reasons, it becomes no wan, while
gazing upon the fallen victim of inteinperance,
to say, © Avaunt!” or ‘I am purer than thee,”
for no man can tell how svon he may himself
become an object of equal commisseration.
We-indulge thesc remarks, in view of the
fact, that the proceeds of the Fair to morrow .
eveniug are to be given to the “ Hoinc of thie .
Inebriate,” and to express the hope that it may
be largely and generously patronized.
Drytown Marsie Leap.—One of the latest
but highly important entries at the Mechanics’
Fair, is » sample of California marble, from
the above uamed ledge. ‘lhe quarry is located
on Dry Creék, Amador county, about hallway between Drytown and Fiddletown, which is
about thirty miles nearer to steam communication than the famous Indian Diggings marble
works. The piece on exhibition shows susceptibility to agood polish. Its highly crystalized
natnre adapts the stone to outside nse, and being highly variegated, it cannot but recomend
itself to favorable notice for house fronts. A
steain mill has been erected at the works, witb
the modern appliances for manufacturing, aod
we hope our builders will take into consideralion the supcrior texture and appearance of
this material, and give it immediate trial. It
ought soon to become popular in our rapidly
growing city, which is sadly deficient in such
fine material at anything like a reasonable
price. We are assured that the proprietors,
Messrs. Myers & Richtwyer, are active and reliable gentlemen, well and favorably known in
Amador county, and we bope they will meet
with that encouragement by our citizens which
their important enterprise entitles them to.
Two More Nicuts.—The Fair lasts but two
more nights. Hundreds of citizens who bave
derived pleasure from visiting the Pavilion will
regret this. It has become a place of fashionable resort—as much so as the theater—and
certainly affords more instruction to the observing and ambitious mind. The yllashing
of the fountains, the music of the hand, the
flashing of bright-eyes, the presence of pretty
faces. and the study of interesting objecta,
willall come to an end on Saturday night!
Sic transit gloria mundi!
Tue Canixet.—Before the Fair closes we
would direct the atteution of every one who
visits the pavilion to the splendid collection
of minerals, under the superintcndence of
Capt. Aiken. Years may elapse before another opportunity is offercd to behold so extensive and elaborately classified a cabinet.
Scientific men are particulurly requested to examine these minerals. ‘This fine collection is
exhibited onder the immediate auspices of the
Mininc Anpd Scienrivic Press, presented by
contributors to the Fifth Indastvial Exhibition of the Mechanics’ Institute. We take
pride in making the statement, in the convietion that, in all its features as a mineral show,
it has never heen surpassed on this coast, if,
indeed, in auy country of the world.
Tse Lick Hovse.—This already large and
heantiful hotcl,is receiving the improvement
Washingtov and Sansome strects, are prepared
to furnish elegant outfits, which will entitle
the wenrer to recognition in the highest circles,
where his talents frequently entitle him to go,
but where he is refused admission because he
is not genteely dressed.
Book Brixpixe.—Bartling & Kimball turn
out work in the line of book binding which will
compare favorably with the finest workmanship of the Hast. ‘they took a premiuin last
year at the Fair, and deserve another this,
year for the ability and skill with which they
erform their works Their place of busitiess
1s at. 305 Clay street, same entrance and Ne. .
as the Mirive and Sctsytiric Preas office.
of au additional buildiug, which will enable it
greatly to extend its lodging facilities to patrous, Under the joint proprietorship of
Me-srs. Alstrom & Johnson. it has acquired a
_ popularity second to no pnblic honse in California. Asa place for fainilics it has been
preferred. At the prescnt time an extensive
featore of its patronage is derived from this
source. Its apartments are all of a superior
kind. Sojourners aud boarders are entertained
with every kindness and hospitality ; and for
. these reasons the house has become a great .
favorite with the public—a distinetiou which .
merits from the able maner iu which it “i
—
[From the Darty Farr Press.)
“HISTORY VINDICATES ITSELE.”
In the whole rauge of poetry there is no expression more correct than that the “ eternal
years” helong to truth. It will vindicate itself
wherever the cuouscience has been educated,
and the mind is willing to admit the teachings
of morality. Detraction may for a while hold
it in abeyance, misrepresentation cover it
with a.cloud, alice prevent it from circulation, envy conceal it from vicw—yet, in the
end, its hour of culmiuation is sure to arrive,
andthe horizon where it shines to be made
irradiant with its glory.
The proprietors of the Grover & Baker)
Sewing Machine contend that the combined .
efforts of detraction, misrepresentatiou, malice,
and euvy, have for years’ past becn directed .
against their invention,* but that it has, like
the heaveu-born principle which we have used
for illustration, survived all opposition, and
to-day stands higher in public estimation than
at any previous hour in its history.
This machine was amongst the earliest to,
attain public celebrity. “Wherever it was in-.
troduced it gave satisfaction, aud was ahupdantly capable, from the wide range of work
it performed, to meet all the demands of sewing practised ina christianized coontry. Its
success then hecaine a inatter of jealousy, aud
soon the market was crowded with machines
which, with the obtrusive impudence of Banquo’s ghost, sought to crowd annointed loyalty
from its seat. ‘lhis the inventor and proprietors could qnietly have horne. They could
even have rejoiced at the success which attended the honorable business enterprise of
cotemporaries. It was not rivalry that was
feared, nor the good fortune of their opponents that was regretted. There wasroom for
ten thousand inventions, so long as thie public
mind-was left unbiased in its choice as between
them. ‘Che Grover & Baker Company complain only that the capahilities of their machine have been uudervated and falsified ; that
ithas been deuied the famie it has acquired
over its competitors by the superiority of its
achievements, and that its work has been
claimed as the performance of other machines,
which, withont the ability to compete with it
in a fair field, are nevertheless anxious to appropriate or destroy its reputation.
One of the most elegant picces of embroidery ever execoted bya needle in the hands of a
skillful sewer, was worked on the Grover &
Baker machine last fall,in the shape of an
opera cloak, by Mrs. P. KE. Redgers (uow Mrs.
Harding), and presented to the lacy of Gov.
Low. It produced astonishment wherever
exhibited, on acconnt of the clegant superiority of its workmanship. The saine lady has
since manufactured a second cloak, which was
designed lor presentation to Mrs. Lincoln, and
was about to be sent forward to that lady
when news of the assassination of the President was received. It was then retaiued, and
can now be scen iu the Pavilion of the Fair,
on exhibition with other splendid specimens of
embroidery, which speak their own praise, the
praise of the lady who worked them, and of the
machine on which they were manufactured,
better than we could describe them.
It has been asserted, and wickedly maintained, b7 the enemies of the Giover & Baker
machine, that it was incapable of performing
such work, and that the opera eloak now exhibited as a triumph of its abilities, was imported! ‘This, itm st be confessed, is a high
compliment to tbe macbine, and to Mrs. Harding, who performed the work, although it was
by no means so intended. It is an admission
of superiority for th m-chine, and that is all
its proprietors have ever claimed for it.
However, what bas once been done can he
done again. ‘Those who are willing to make
tbe denial in person—that this opera cloak was
made entire upon the Grover & Baker machine, have ouly to present sufficient inducement for another trial of its capabilities, when
Mrs. Harding will pledge herself to produce a
specimen of embroidery and appliquied work
which shall even surpass that now on exhibition } : ‘
It has been fnrther said, the proprietors complain, that only an experienced aud skillful
Operator on the machine, like Mrs Harding,
can turn out such work. ‘here are hundreds
of ladies residing in California who can give a
flat contradiction to this assertion. Any lady
accustomed to the use of » machine can produce work equ-lly as fiue. Specimens of embroidery are shown which were manufactured
by mere tyros i2 the nse of th: machine, almost, if not quite, equal in merit to that per
formed on this cloak.
‘The proprietors of the Grover & Baker sewing machine elaim that while it is adapted to all
kinds of work ordinarily done in a family, it
is also susceptible of executing the very finest
work capable of being performed by the
needle.
While exhibiting this machine at the Loudon International Exhibition of 1862, Mrs.
Harding ottained a medal for the superior
plaiu and ornamental work which she executed
onit. She embroidered a dressing gown and
sinoking cap, which were presented to the’
Prince of Wales. Illustrations of the eap
and gown appeared in tbe London WVews,
with an article, of which the following is an
extract:
The gown. as seen by our engraving, is o
blue silk of Spitalfields manufacture, specially
made for that purpose; the richest iu colur
and quality that could possitly be procured,
‘‘he facings, cuffs, collar, and pockets, are of
white satin, and the whole of the inside lining,
back, and sleeves, evcn the pockets, are of the
finest white satin. ‘Ihe inside of the lining’ is
covered with stitching of the most elaborate
character that can. be couceived. ‘The design
is a combination of the rose, thistle, and shamrock, beautifully intertwined and combined
with a cousiderable variety of other flowers.
The whole of this work is done iu white, producing a remarkable chaste effect. ‘Ihe
facings, on the contrary, ave stitched in blue,
aud this beautifully softens the otherwise
striking contrast between the blue silk and the
white satin. Rouud the whole of the work a
gracefol box-wreath forms as it were an endless band—this like the other parts of the
work being the finest of stiching. ‘The edges
of the robe ard of its fringes are all richly
corded with a blue and white hraided cord so
manufactured as to give the white the appear.
ance of pearls. The cap is made of the same
taterial and lined in a similar manner; on
the inside of the band a vive wreath twines
itself round, whilst in the center of the crown
the Prince of Wales’ plume, with the niotto
“ Ich Dien,” appears cxgnisitely stitched and
in a more graceful form than met the eye anywhere during the recent illuminations. ‘The
outside of the band and the outside ofthe
crown are beautifully braided in white, the
braid being made and stitched on it at the
same moment and by the same machiuo which
executed all the fine sewing and plain and oruamental quilting which cover these beantiful
garments. It goes as a tribute of American
loyalty from the manufacturers, Messrs. Newton Wilson & Co., the eminent sewing-machinists, of 144 High Holborn. We uuderstand it is chiefly the work of a Californian
lady, Mrs. Rogers, who is their principal artistc ; and it is a splendid specimen of sewingmachine work.
The progrietors of this machine invite a
rigid investigation and comparison of its merits. ‘They are willing to base their claims to
superiority upon the certificates of those
working men aud women who have tried it
and are compctent to judge of its capahilities.
They rely opon what it has done for what it
can do. No finer sewing or embroidery was
ever executed than this machiue has performed in the hands of those who nuderstand
how to operate it, and the process of its operation is so simple, that a child of ten years of
age can understaud it after less thau a week's
instruction.
Loypox axp San Francisco Banx.—This
institution, with Hon. Milton 8. Latham as its
business manager, assisted by Camilo Martin,
is now regnlarly nnder way and doing a prosperons business. It deals in bills of exchange
and letters of credit upon London, Paris, Bambarg, Hongkong, New York City, and all the
principal citics of the world.
Kerium & Winter—Among the oldest and
best of our dental firms, is that of the gentlemen whose names form .the caption of this
article. ‘Ihe terms upon which they operate
have always been invitiug, and the work they
perform such as to seeure them a steady continuance of patronage.