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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Mining & Scientific Press
Volume 11 (1865) (424 pages)

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Page: of 424

88 She Mining wud Seientific Press.
From the Dairy Fam Prxss.
THE MECHANIOS’ INSTITUTE OF SAN
FRANOISCO,
Never, since first the Ster of Empire westward took its way, has there been devised
any plan of association which has accomplished
so much for the advancement of civilization
and material progress, as that which is now so
generally employed to bring together for mutnal aid, assistance and improvement, the mechanics and working people of our land. The
« Mechanics’ Institute ” is now an organization
which is to be found, under that or some similar name, in almost every important city
throughout the Union. The sons of Volcan,
of Archimides, of Fulton, of Arkwright, of
Faust, and of Raphael, have. in these latter
days, done more honor to themselves and their
respective heads, in the quiet walks of peace,
thau have ever the followers of the proudest
eniperors or titled lords in all the grandest
wars which history can produce. ‘The footprints in the history of civilization and progress, which have been made within the present
century, by the genius and handiwork of our
artificers in wood, iron and brass, will “tell more
in coming cvents than alk the great marches
and hrilliant victories which have been made
and won since man first raised his hand against
his fellow-man. Who, since the close Gf the
late terrible etrife of luxurioue ease against
honest toil, which has so recently drenched our
own land iu hlood, is so base as to look witb
scorn upon the laborer or the mechanic?
“ What do we know of the infiuite Creator,
than that he is an infinite mechanic?” When
are men most god-like, except when most
active, and creating rather than destroying?
Let, then, the practical mechanic bear ever in
mind that no more ennobling activity can be
his, than assiduous, intelligent efforts te convert the inanimate elemeate of nature into servants for himself and his fellow-men. “Thus,”
to use the language of another, “ he will become a more valuable workman, and rising in
the scale of intelligence, he may set up a
model of practice which may stimulate to farther and higher improvements. Following up
the elcepless principle of his nature, he stamps
upon his art the impress of his intellect, and
takes his place as a benefactor of his race.”
We have beeu led into these reficctions by
considering the origin and history of the institution under whose auspices we are now
assembled in this spacious temple of Art and
Industry—this magnificent casket, containing
such a vast collection of the gems of human
thought, so curiously wrought into these multidiuudinous forms of power, utility and beauty
—forms of far more real value than all the diamonds and rubies and pearls ever produced by
Orient and Occident combined.
The “ Mechanice’ Institute” of the city of
San Francisco, was organized on the 29th day
of March, 1855. ‘Thefirst annual report, made’
on the 5th day of March, 1855, showed—
Total receipts for the went $l,
Tho disbursements were. 1 189 84 go af
Leaving in the treasury...ccescecsesneneceneee “Sat 49 49
The number of members then enrolled were
282, only 92 of whom had paid their quarterly
dues. The Library contained only 487 voluniés.
The second annual report, made February
4th, 1857, showed—
Total recelpts for the year.
Disbursemeuts for the ‘year =.
. $2,448 98
vee 2,121 50
Leaving a balance Of......cceeescoreeee ss» . ) 823 48
The Library had increased to 887 volumes.
In May of that year, it was decided to give the
first Exhibition of the Institute, the opening
of which was set for the 7th of September.
After vain efforts to find a suitable structure
in which to hold the Exhibition, it was decided
to erect a temporary one for the purpose. ‘Tbe
free use of a lot was generously tendered by
Mr. James Lick—the same on which the Lick
House uow stands.
The proceeds of that exhihition are given as
follows :
Total receipts from all sources..
Total expenses,
weaeee-ossectune $22,347 68
19,469 20
Leaving a net balance of. $ 2,878 43
The building in that case, ag in the present,
was allowed to etand until another year. The
affairs of the Institnte, at that time, were in a
very favorable condition.
The second exhibition was opened in the
same building September 1st, 1858, and continued fifteen days.
The receipts of uh
Expenses
$15,541 $0
« 13,569 43
Net balance 1S 1,972 07
The list of membership at this time had
increased to 452. From this time the records
of the Institute present nothing of special interest, until the summer of 1860, when a
proposition was made and carried to give a
third Exhibition, for which a sccond strneture
was finally erected on the same ground as the
first.
The cost of this building was $8,450. The
Exhibition was opened September 3d, 1860,
and, notwithstauding the hopes of success
which attended the opening, and the creditable
display of skill and industry, the Exhibition
nevertheless resulted in a financial Jailure—the
receipts falling some $3,000 short of expenses.
From this time to the winter of 1863 may be
luoked upon as the dark days of the Iustitute.
About that time,a large number of our leading and influential citizens, having determined
that such a laudable institution should not be
sulfered to decline, took hold of its affuirs with
an earnestness with which we are all familiar,
and the result of their labors was the erection
of the noble edifice which still stands.
The fourth Exhibition of the ‘Institute was
opened on Saturday evening, September 3d,
1864. By the report of the exccutive coinmittee, it appears that the cost of the present
structure was $21,986.46.
Total receipts from Exhlbltl
Totul EXPENSES.. secnsenenes
Ce 579 55
8.757 64
Leaying a net balance ln cash se» 2,84) YL
The total number of double season tickets
sold for the Exhibition was 2,49] ; siugle season tickets, 592; boys’ season tickets, 78 ;
single admission tickets, 45,134. ‘Total amount
of money received’ ou account of tickets, 336,716. When the amount of rent received
for the Pavilion during the past season is
taken into accouut, aud the use of the building
for the present Exhibition, and the amount
which must be realized from its final sale, after
the cluse thereof, all added to the cash profit
of $2,841.91, it will be apparent that the Exhibition of 1864 was a most splendid success,
alike gratifying to the members of the Institnte, and to our citizens generally. Quite a
full history of the Institute, from its organization, was given in the Damwy Fair Press of
1864, and also in the Mryine anp Screnriric
Press of September 10th of the same year.
The last annual election of the Institute,
which took place on the 7th of March, 1865,
resulted in the election of the following officers
for the euuignh year: Charles M. Plum, Presideut; Josiah Moulton, Vice President; P.
B. Dexter, Recording Secretary; C. S. Higgins, Corresponding Secretary; Edward Nunan, Treasurer; and A, A. Snyder, H. K.
Cummings, W. W. Hanscom, James R Deane,
David Dwyer, D. A. Macdonald, and J. W.
Reay, Directors.
Vhe entire board of officers acts as an Hxecutive Committee for making the necessary arrangenients to inaugurate and carry forward
to its completion the Fifth Exhibition of the
Institute, which is uow in successful progress.
Mr. Gardiner Elliott has been appoiuted Specia] Superintendent of the Exhibition.
The first installment of books ordered for
the Library last winter, has recently arrived,
aud the second installment is expected on the
next steamer, which will add something over
500 volumes to the Library. The Librarian
hae been directed to forward another order for
2,000 volunies, which will probably go forward
on the next steamer.
Yue Prorit of Prrroreuw.—The expense
attending the production of petroleum is so
trifling that the nation profite by it more than
from any mining or railway operations. The
income of $75,000,000 will not cost probably
over $2.000,000 in cxpenses. Gold, silver aud
coal miniug costs about sixty to seventy per
cent. for working purposes. The petroleum
product of the United States promises to rival
in amount the whole cotton crop of the South.
OPENING OF THE FIFTH INDUSTRIAL
EXHIBITION OF THE SAN FRANOISCO
MECHANICS’ INSTITUTE.
Notwithstanding thebackwardness manifested by exihitors in introducing their goods
and machinery into the pavilion, the managers
of the Institute have done as they expressly advertised they would do—opened promptly upon the day and hour fixed upon. ‘The delay
upon the part of exhibitors has been as annoying to the managers as to the public ; as it
was desirous on the part of all that the exhibition should be as full and complete as possible at the opening. Had the managers yielded
to the wishes of many, ae they did a year ago,
and postponed the time of opening, it would
have been doing injustice to those who were
prompt, and a giving way to a mischievous
habit of procrastination, which is quite too
prevalent in every community. ‘The public,
though disappointed in finding the Exhibition
so incomplete at the opening, will doubtless
fully approve of the promptness of the Executive Coinmittce, and find the amplest satisfaction in the really fiue display which will be
made when everythiug is fully complete.
THE OPENING ADDRESS.
A large audience assembled at Platt’s Hall
on Wednesday evening last, to listen to the
opening address, from the Hon. Frank M. Pix-}
ley. ‘'his address will be found entire in our
columug to-day. It is quite lengthy, but not
more so than demanded by the subject and the
occasion. It is eminently practical in character, and like all the efforts of Mr. Pixley, is. s
one which comes fully up to public expectation.
THE OPENING OF TUE PAVILION
Took place on ‘Thursday evening, and was preceded by a very fine display of fire-works, after .
which a large crowd soon collected under the
rotunda, and in front the statue of Lincoln,
which, after a brief address from Judge E. D.
Sawyer, was for the first time uncovered to
the public gaze. ‘This statue, somewhat larger
than life, stands upon a pedestal springing
from the center of tho fountain, and raised
some ten feet above the level of tho floor.
The attendance was quite large, and from the
beginning thus made, the managers feel very
sauguine of a successful and useful Exhibition.
‘The crowded state of our columns to-day preveuts any extended uotice, either general or iu
particular, of the articles on exhibitiou. We
shall endeavor to do justice to all asthe Exhibition progresses.
THE UNION MATTOLE OIL WELL.
We have taken pains to thoroughly inform
ourselves with regard to the recent operations
and actual status of this well, at last accounts
from Humboldt. The following facts can be
relied on: On the 31st of July commenced
to clear out the well of saud, etc., which done,
it was sunk five feet deeper, making 130 feet
in all, and tubed to within seventeen feet of the
bottom. By some mistake in making up the
order for tubing tn this city, it was found on
arrival there that it was twenty-two feet ehort
of the order. and lacked seventeen feet of
reaching the bottom of the shaft. ‘The pump
was then put in, but soon got out of order.
On taking the pump out to examine, the valves
were fouud to have been made of gutta percha,
which had become partially dissolved by the
action of the oil—a result which might have
beenexpected. Brass valves were substituted,
the pump again etarted, and the well soon exhausted of oil ; immediately after which there
como a rush upwards of oil and gas, forcing up
the pump valves, and throwing the oil several
feet above the top of the well! This continued for afew minutes only, when it subsided,
leaviug the well full of oil. ‘The flow was estimated at the rate of thirty barrels of oil per
hour for the time it lasted.
agaiu pumped out the next day (August 4th),
with a-.repetition of the same rush. ‘This
was repeated on the 5th and 6th instants, when
it was found that the flow of oil carr,ed so much
sand that the puinp would net work, and operations were suspended until more tubing
could be received, which will go up on the
next trip of tbe Del Noite. In the meantime
The well was] Lard, @ ip
sonle twelty-five or thirty barrels of oil will arrive in this city by a sailing vessel. ‘I'he question of a flowing well within 200 feet is now
considered a matter almost beyond a doubt.
Letters from Mr. Duff, superintendent of the
Paragon company, adjuining the Union Mattole, report the arrival on the ground, on the
3d of Auguss, of all the tools, etc. ‘Ihe house
and blacksmith shop was np, and the shaft
was being put down, preparatory to the commencement of boring operations. The drill
will be at work on or before the 5th inetant.
‘Vhe «uccess which has attended the Union, is
looked upon as a guarantee for that of the
Paragon.
ieee
San Francisco Stock and Exchange Board.
San Francisco, Avene nee
skort.
United States 7 3-10ths. eS Ws $ 743g
Gov. Legal Tender Note At, 144
State Bonds, 7 @ cent, 60 oe
Sau Francisco lu 3 cent, eres eee on 6
San Franeisen Bouds, 1855, 6 B gent on oo
Sin Pranciseo Bonils, 1856, 6 8 cent. 03 70
Srcrumento City Bonds, 6 Ee) cent oe ou
Sicramento County Bonds, 6 e c 50 oe
Marysville Bonds, 10 @ celit. on o
Stockton Bonds, 10 B vent, Ae a
Yubu County Boods, 1038 cont. 5 oe
Butte County Bonds, 10 B cent.. a0 os
Califoruia Navigu Itlot UO.. Wty 78
Stute Telegraph Stock.. 29 32
San Frnnelseo Gas Co 90 92
Sacramento Gas Co... 86 oe
Spring Valley Water Co 60 503,
RAILROADS,
Sacramento Valley Railroad....ss00.0. 0 6»
Omuilius Railroad.... o
Central Railroad Co.. oe
North Beach and Mission. » 788
Ophir... +3 329 =$ 425
Gould & CI » 1450 MIS
Empire M. & M.Co. 450 460
Sier ra Buttes Quartz COs. cect ee eon
1220
505
445
555
White & Murphy wees ones
Sierra Nevada 20 21
26
ior
5
OD UN ATG hh oon AGB concHbondenooocdoonons, ont) sees
North American. 82 33
Bultlmore American. 15 20
Yellow Jacket. + 1310 1880
Overman.. 235 240
Cedar Hill T' sees
Wide West, 635 _
Crown Point 1050 = 1060
Antelope.. Resi 5
ee tone “10
“is
Josephine..
Mina Prieta..
Napoleon Copper Co.
Melones and Stanislaus.
Ww
Bullion, G. H..
Luckeye
Pick Sides.. cece eee vee eee eevee pee
imperial .. 227
Alpha.. 1450
BuJAeGll, cc veneescsesuecores ceemee set ser meer e Abb
San Francisco Jobbing Prices Current,
Flour, extra, B bb! 6 00 700
Do Superfine.. 5 50 @ 6 00
Corn Meal, B 100 8 00 @ 4 00
Wheat, @ 100 ib. 160 175
Oats, choice, a 00 i 1 75 195
Burley Pcs 00 dp. 1 00 1 03
Beans, 9 I 3 @ 400
Potatocs. 85 1 00
Hay, @ ton. 11 00 @16
Live Uuk Wo: 8 00 @20 00
Beef, on foot, 8 ee 6 lo
Beef, extra, dressed, Bib. 16@ 2243
Sheep, on fuot, BpmCCtE EC 1 00@ 2 00
Hogs, on foot, Bib. . 6@ 12
Hogs, dressed, 2 ib.SiococonooRoscdpooroscns w2@ 16
ee Ete.
Sure crushed, ib . Saseecile oc sa cine sl 16
Chita .--.ss.e 124 1
Cotter, Cala Rica, @ Ib. 22 23
Do Rio. oo 22 23
Tea, Japan, 85 95
Do Green. 70 40
Hawaiian Rice, B bb. 10
China do. ... 10 12
Coal Oil, @ gal 115 @% 25
Candles, % ib Boeri: » O0@ —
Rauch Butter, @ ib 45 @ 60
Isthmus do 30 32
Cheese, Califor 20 25
60
23 25
23 25
1b 18
San Francisco Retail Prices Current,
Butter, California fresh @ ip-. 50@ 60
do pickled @ tb.. 40m 50
do Oregou..... 30@ 35
do New York, B ib 30@ 3737
Cheese, iB TBmicacincnren 201 25
Honey, % b. 40@ 50
Liges, a doz, 50; 55
rd, 25
Hams anu Bi 20, 25
Cranberries, @ gal.. %
Potatoes, sweet, B Ib 6 8
do Trish, oh ib 2 4
Tomatoes, ib. 5e =
Onions, 8 ib. Lii¢ 6
Apples, No. a 3¢e 6
Pears, table % ib. EI —
Plums, dried, P ib. 10 15
‘Peaches, dried, @ tb 10 15
Grapes, gercte Bib 251 60
Oranges, ‘B® 100... » 260@ 8 00
Lemons, B 100. § 00@ 6 00
Chickens, Aplecessn.MO isin. cone cee 1 0@ 1%