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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Mining & Scientific Press
Volume 12 (1866) (428 pages)

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Page: of 428

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: ” a Seuriah of {Useful Arts, Science, and ‘Alining and ected Srngress mits
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bosom ‘. vile cer ’
Dae. & CO, PUBLISHERS
ud Patent Solfctiors, * { ,
CAN ISAN1 FRAN CISCO, SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 18664 ve by es
Vouume <1
Sumber 5 ir Caran . a
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ae ta
-: TABLE OF OONTENTS.
Grigding Effecix ne Diter-(To Conespon?ents,
entis f cine Plat Nement aie In Yuba Co,’
ae Derndo Calusa New Drenaila
FTraveliuy Correspund Wee mertean Ans
wage Suna
Fin Tuidanne Coanly—By Hae brlaband aelecte
our Reyulae Cor, eaponden sling Shu tice: ‘OlrecNireGlveerine.
Rerac River Ures.
Risto [sunnist,
Ayelan Ageicaltuco.
Pabransgat,
tock. Rales anil Reports
{]3an Frenglaco Prices Gurrent
New Mitling and Other Ad, Verdscments, etc. .
Tie MWe Yiac.—The facts as te the
origin of the “American Flng,'are'simply these :
A number of fidgs had been used previons to the
Decluration of Indepeodence, none of. which conld
be called ; national, On the 14th of June, 1777,
Congress ‘ordered “that the flag Of the thirteen
united States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and
white ; that the union be, thiriecn stars, white ina
Blue field, representing ® new constellation.” The
idea is supposed to have been, suggested by: John
Adame, who was then chairman of the board of
war; and it is believed that he took the idea from
the arms of the Wushington’ family, the shield of
which represents a white field trnversed by two red.
bars, with three spur rowels or stargtin the upper
portion. The resolution of June 14th was not
made pnblie until’ September 3d, 1777, and the
stars and stripes were first displayed conspicuonsly . :
at the surrender of Burgoyne, in.October of the
same year, No ;attempt was made to alter the
flag until 1794, when it was resolved by Congress
thet there should be fifteén Stripes and fifteen stars
init. The addition of 4 starand a stripe for each
new Stato was: fouad to :be exceedingly inconvenient, as it wonld soon enlarge the flag to ridiculous,
proportions, In 1817, Captain Reid, of the navy,
who had commanded the famous privateer General Atmstrong, sugedstéd thit the thirteen Sgt
be retained in commemoration of the thirteen orig
inal eolonies, and that a new star be added to the
eluster in the amion,,on the Fonrth of July next,
succeeding the admission of any new State, The,
suggestion was adopted by Congress, and on April
4, 1818, beeame-a law. ‘Fho first flag undler this
law was mode hy the wife.of Captain Reid. This
lady died in Baltimore, Md., about the year 1857,
=.
Pawaaxacat—The Reess River Meveille
of April 3d, has the folluwing: »
{ Another View.—As everything ‘in. relation
Pabranugat is now of special interest to
readers, we give below the Summary ofa
iter written tous by Joseph ‘Iddd.: He is
Well known both in this Stote and in Californin, und his statembits will be readily believed.
‘Under date of March. 21st. ‘Todd writes: “TI
a give you iny opinion of this couptry by.
saying that we are beautifully bilked. ‘There
ig not op mine here.that 1 would have as a gift,
The inineral is prineipally antimony, galenu
and copper, with very little silver. You re:
Member a piece of ore’ that wus shown:to us:
foots
and others in Anstin as coming from this distriet ; well; 1 nin now antisGed that it came
from tbe Gould & Curry nine.” es
<<:
Deaguen’ s Parry.—The uve of Lineoln Hall
bas been granted by the Board of Edveation
tn the teachers of the Lincoln ‘School, to hold
o party lor the’ teacliers ol the Department and
their friends, ou the evening of _May first. A
pleasant tiie’ will doubtless bé enjoyed on
that oecasion, by suchas ars so’ “happy -ns to
be numbered anong the tenchers of Son Frauciseo, or who mny be enrolled of their list of
friends, t
add . 1 ABTS coi:
Kittredge & Leavitt, aud meutioned in our
: last issue, was made to the~order of thé Bank. !
Tie Bro Wattr wannfaetured by’ Messrs.
STATE BOTANIST,
Under thé abovd eaption several of oor ¢odrsisporttt have annouaced that our fellow
oe nh
appointed. Botanist to the. State Geological
Sorvey, whose duties, it is, further. stated, will
eommenee, with the examination of thot hitb;
certo almost, ‘unexplored distriet noith and west
of Clear Lake, to the Pocifie ; ‘ alter the com‘pletion of which, his labors will be’ Hevoted to
résearehes in Alpias” ‘enunty. “ The selection
ns the localities are’eqially exeellent, ond we’
may anticipate from the researches of Mr.
Bolander, a description highly ; interesting; not
only to these connected. with California, hot to,
science generally, combined with snch deduetions made will justify.
The last iden ° induces us te. “throw ont a
Mr. Bolander, to a certnin extent, at least, on
independent State Botanist. Our reasons for
‘moking the suggestion are because Mr. Bolander, in addition to the great and aeknowl-.
edged ability whiely he possesses asa scientific
‘and technieal botanist, is one of those few, but
when found niost valuable seientific, charac:
‘ters, in an eeonomie point of view; who ‘to’ an
ardent attagbment dnd pirgnit of tbeir favorite’
. Study never neglect, when dn? opportanity:
occurs, of pointing . ‘nut: where any s¢ientifie:
discoveries or observatione can-bo. mnde avail1 able to improve the, condition, of ; agriculture,
ond thus furnish addit
iment nnd blessings. of Hite,
ahaa voriable in its sensons from the extréemé
p{ aridity to seasons of great rain, render the
esrvices of such a‘gentlemnn of the, utmost
eeonomic valne. A» ‘practical, repnvt. from such
a ‘experieneed botanist as, Mr. Bolander; on
‘oui ‘udizenous grasses. and _clovers, fof awhieb
lntter Californja possesses ‘a great variety, and
their adaptatiaa to ‘different soils and climates,
varieties ealeulated for nur special requirements,
would ‘be a boon of nlmost’ inestiniable volue,
and should have n general. eireulntion through‘out the State, independent of . the Geological
Survey. By sueh means our farmers would at
onee obtain access to the aceumulated observations of scientific men of various eountries
nnd ages in sneb a popular form as to be, available tothe bumblest capneity. A report of
the kind notieed; written ina popular form,
would be culeylated to ndvanee our agriculture
Many yeare} sid snve largo sums in the nggregate, which would probebly, be, otherwise exit would, algo greatly accelerate the, nequirement of knowledge hich, without the agsistance of gach information, would probably be
‘obtainéd only at the expense of the’ losses
oceasioaed by: repentedly denibought experience, We have the “utmost? faith that” when
the labérs'of Mr.
world,.they-will not only: prove’ ereditable to
himself, but also,refeet honor upon tbe State
;which ‘as employed him. He has already j,
‘entered ‘upon, his Inbors {w°thé ete ol
of iBritish Columbia.w. v0! 3 uth I hue Clear Lake: st) to ga:
amt .8 ing
Citizen. Mr. 11. N/ Bolunder, has reeently. been’
by the survéy of the fndividual named, n well’
tions of nn economic ‘choraeter as, the ohserva‘ phurets, consisting of sulplinrets ofnutimony,
suggestion that the next Legislature will do}
wellto consider the propriety of nppninting’
;coumgsaicat were.given, some parties in San
ioual stor eB, for the ar
“ "Phis’ climate, go! “peculiar in’ its ate
»Tepart, of of ,the party should “prove favorable, to:
ag well as the introduetion of new’ speeies and . ’
pended from time.to time in indiyidual trials ;.
Bolander ure’ given to the}
right generous Jift,in.aid of the good. cause!
nBEESE, RIVER ORES, . .
“The recent’ discustion whieh took place’
in this’ joarndl regpecting Reese ‘River ores,
induced o'gentlemdn: to wnit upon-us for the
& Lain?
the con oes The applicant alld to oe
referred, as the .hest infurmation ve eould
afford, to the. table which “appeared. in, the
Mixing AND Scrmyniere Press of the 3d Tene
ruary Jat. as respeets the ’ quality of the ores
etushed at Reese River. ‘This information’ did
not appedt satisfactory to the apphennt;as he
stated that the returns mnde:by . workiag’ svith
the pan process, would not be ony-criterion of
the actual wnlne ofthe ore attempted to be
redueed.,,, Ie, described two species of ores
fonndi io, the yieinity of Anstin, one of which
nay he “termed a. strict’ autimonial ore ; tlie
‘other as “very quarlzose, iutermixed with ‘gue
Jead, zine, silver and o¢casionally copper. Of
theze ores the -party stated he; had received
informatino of a quite opposite charaeter,ne to
the quantity obtainable; one party asserting
tliat twenty tons per week could not . ho, obtained in that vicinity, averaging $70 ‘per. ton;
. New, Gra cADAn =A letter” of date Mareh
26th, from’ ry ‘Barbacons miner to, a friend i ia
"Virginia ‘city, “Nevada, ep aks of those midés
‘os the gréntest “gell” of the day.’ ‘Three'’days
frdm-Panamn to Tumeen+-600' miles=by the
English’steamer ; thrée dnys at that pldcé-=4
then off for the mines.o, Twenty miles by sea,
aiid one hundred miles on tbs.,river jn a ca;
noe, = eight days. _ Mosquitoes intolerable,
Two, weeks work for” the party of, ten men,
seventy-five eents, "One mine,, worked’ by a
nian anmned 0’ Connot, i is ths Tus ond “whieh
" pays. "the patty were glad'to” get bnek’ "td
Panaine.’ Forty men,—old hntiners,— dead
hroke," came up at the sarhe'timesm01" » or
:A letter dated Pnonama, March: 15th) says
that twenty men of-Joe Nelson's party! from
Virginia sity and Gold Hill, Nevada, were
rowned in the Cbneo river, , Nelson wns
among ‘the saved. _
The U. s. ‘Coasal “at. Ponama’ bas’ y visited
thé'mines, and ‘publishes: the ‘following’ edrd in
the Panama Herald: i ia ae
Consuldte of the United States, Panama,
March 28tb, 1866.:) Messrs., Editors Star, and
Her ald—Gentlemen : I approve, ,the
viele expressed in’ your paper of the ‘27th instant, in regard to tho emigratién.of poor mina
Ahe other ‘asserting that the quantity obtain.
‘ablé would’ keep 200° Starhps ‘at coustant WworkWhieh is gatrect ? ‘Tt sufficient ores of' a class
that would assay 875 per ton! could ‘be’ ob’
tained to‘cénstantly ‘maintain a: smallianill-at
‘work, wie understand it is probablejthat, if en-.
Pranciseo’ would venture oun trial What
say our, friends at Austin about, this ? is
patr onage w would, be afforded to sueh a an “enterprise 7 .
Sinde the above’ wos i in ‘type, wo have been
‘informed’ ‘that’ it ig "onder comtemiplation, by’
‘certain ‘patties iff this ‘city, te send a compe‘teut person to: Reese River to . report-on -thé
ean fiaiiver statements made; uond.that, if the
Torn a conipany, having ‘for, its object the ds. .
velopment of the mineral ‘Tesonrees of that,
distriet. As the patty may leaye bere before.
narnéxt publieation, we would advise thiose . :
interested iu the matter at ! Austin, to be’ ‘on
hand and ready witb all needed informatioz.
ios Pane i tia) be
Wr ee a larga space i in our: inane today to the. reply . nf Mr. Randall to Mr. Good.,
year's. review of Randall's first disenasion of
the « Grioding Effeets of Differeutly Formed
Plates.” We have given’ the reply entire, in
one number, in order that the matter’ may be
transferred to book form. It will -be our: ‘aint
herealter:to guard as far ‘as possible: against .
lengthy: meg ign any ae whatever: +:
Vv F =:
use of Lineola, Hall on fend granted for t the
_ What ;
“. raised np, but filled ini
ers to ,Barbacoas. Great suffering nlready, exists ‘at the mines, nnd my adviee to all miuers
in Colifervia and Neviida is, do’ #dt come noless you have at Jenst , fire.hundred dollars in
your pockets, above the expense, of, getting to
the mites, ng a’'capital to’ start witb,’ dr as
moahg-of retui ning if eick oF diasatiafied. Iain
very, respecttully your obedient servant, ; >
W. B. Lint, ’
LUpited States’ onsnl: *
"sto ae Gi aaa ai) STi FUOMT
a Cement Minina aN) _Yupa,,Counzy,: aa
Inte correspondent ‘of the Marysville Appeat,
writing from ‘Smartsville, onder date of April
20th gives a deseription of the“ Blue Ginvel”
elaimtis!'now beeoming famous, and he indulges
in some Speculations in regard to the'origin of
‘the formation in whieh’ it is’sithated: hie
-i We quote no femclines:. 4} The.-appentance
of the equntry-—tbe nature of the gravel beds;
‘petrifaetions ; ; ‘conglomerate character of the
soil; traces of aqueous nction on the bed-rock,
‘all lead: ‘to, the! conelusion. that these miaes;oq‘cupy the hed of some nneient river, whose level
lite lias béen by ‘some ‘terrible cotivnlston, bot
‘Why not raised ?anay
Leib has a
be asked by oe Simply Irom the fact that
if the bed bad been, raised, the gold -bearing
dirt would Beas much oW’’the .suelucd a8 ih
any other point, whigb is not. tbe ense.’ The
, pay dirt is not discovered until tbe depth of some
"butidred feet hus ‘been reached.” Lying” aloug
thie ‘ancient bed are the following! claima:
Creary’s, Blue. Gravel, Pittsburgh, ond Yuba
Rivet Company, Shamrock and ‘Tytor’s elnim,
in the vicihity of Sniartsville;'while the game
indications nre continued.throngh the-various
claims near ‘Timbuctoo which: were iu, earlier
7) days sofamed and rich.” Most of the eompe‘nies here nomed have"gonc to work in @ardest.”
». ‘Phe last run for the Blug Grovel,,, $50,000 for
thirty-five days. The writer witacssed n mamnoth blast, in which “three hundréd kegs of
purpose of holding on exhibition at tbe close
of thé present tern, the proceeds of which, are
. to be appliéd to’ Purchasing a library for -the
'Denmna Sehool.’!:'Phe friends of the Denman
‘and all: tbe-other Schools should -turn‘out on.
thnt.occasion and give the.“ Denman girls "a
which they. have, undertaken, More -particalay:
nntice will be given of the ‘proposed, exhibit) 0
:. completed: «
‘when the arrigéiments for" the sanle bre fully
LLD &. Soy cA butte . }
peo mea svereinded.
TS . TE eee rE
jie
Tur Airs “Trox Wonks id ihe eyivie 2 of the
new y foundry. and’ senate shop just establishe
at tlie southéast cdtner of Fremént and ‘Tebama
streete, by’ Messrs.” Johh Hoviscota}” Henry ‘s.
Smith, Wollace” W. Hanscom, and. ‘Toomas
, Pendergnst.
“ss
oot ah ok tthe onthe
ie {s po bring up a ‘child’ ‘iy ‘the 7 he’ ‘sbouldgo—
S72 Ul Lnias
i travel that way yonself!