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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Mining & Scientific Press
Volume 15 (1867) (424 pages)

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Page: of 424

‘Srientific Dress,
Our Industrial Progress.
No spot on earth possesses, in a greater
or more varied extent, the elements of agricultural and manufacturing wealth, than
California, Ourteeming soil produces, in
the greatest luxuriance, corn, wheat, barley,
tobacco, hemp, flax, etc. More than 300
varieties of grapes, from many millions of
vines, mature their annual products in perfection and profusion nowhere else excelled.
Our mineral wealth, in variety and abundance, is the wonder and astonishment of the
world, We already gather a wool product
from more than two millions of sheep, with
an annual increase of stock and improvement of breed, which promises ere long to
place us at the very head of wool growing
countries,
profusion of water and rapid descent, seem
to invite the millright, with his cunning
art, to turn the immensity of their watery
powers to profitable account. Within a little
more than a single decade we have raised
ourselves from absolute dependence upon
foreign countries for the very necessaries of
life, not only to independence, but to a
point where we are now ahle to send millions wpon millions of our surplus grain to
every quarter of the civilized world. We
have now between one and two hundred
flour mills in operation, with their numbers
constantly increasing ; scores of foundries
tofurnish machinery, not only for our own
supply, but also for the use of countries to
the north and south of us, to the islands of
the Pacific, and to the opposite coast of
Asia. We are also furnishing our own manufactured sugar, ourown cordage, our own
chemicals, our own powder, and, to a great
extent, our woolens, our boots and shoes,
our cottons and tweeds, our printing and
wrapping paper, and hundreds of minor articles too numerous to mention ; but all of
which enter, more or less, into our daily
consumption, and for which we have, until
quite recently, heen dependent upon Eastern or foreign manufacturers, Of a verity,
California is rapidly becoming a manufacturing, as well as an agvicultural and mineral producing State!
The teachings of true political economy,
which haye been sadly neglected by many
peoples, who have for centuries struggled
for a bare existence among the nations, have
been better understood and more readily received by the legislators and capitalists of
the rising Empire of the Pacific. The ruinous course of importing the necessaries of
life, instead of producing them at home,
and of sending abroad our raw materials, to
be returned again at atwo and three-fold
increase of value by foreign labor, instead
of manufacturing them at home, was early
foreseen and guarded against by our people.
We aro already heginning to reap the rioh
reward of such foresight. Even the extraordinary high prices of labor and money,
which have necessarily prevailed here,
though strongly militating against such a
policy, has nevertheless failed to daunt or
discourage those who have determined to
lay aright the foundations of a State which
is destined to rise on these Pacifie shores,
with a rapidity and might no where else excelled in the history of the whole world.
We have been led into these reflections
by some hasty visits the past few weeks,
fosome of the prominent manufacturing
establishments which have recently gone
up iu our midst, and whose progress and
importance we propose to illustrate in afew
brief articles from time to time, as spaco and
opportunity shall present. The first article
of the serics appears in another column
to-day.
Woopwarn’s Garpens Sr, Anrap.—
Tn addition to the many other attractions
afforded in the way of amusement and instructiou at this delightful place of resort,
it will he seen that a grand instrumental
concert is given every Saturday afternoon,
and on Sundays a concert of sacred music
appropriate to the occasion,
Our numerous rivers, hy their.
New Patents and Inventions.
Under this heading we sball mention, from week to weel
as occasion whe demand, New and Important Invenee also, the List of Patent Clalms recently issued from
the U.S. Patent Office to inventors on the Pacific Coast,
and other Patent Issnes which we deem of local in:
terest to readers on this side of the Continent Most
Patents on this coast are secured *hrouzh the MINING
AND SCIENTIFIC PRESS PATENT AGENCY. Weare
prepared to obtain from Washington, with despatch,
copies of auy Patent issued.
PATENTS RECENTLY ISSUED,
67,445.—Furnace FoR Roastine ORES.—
David Jones O'Hara and Clark Brown
Thompson, Empire City, Nev. :
We claim, Ist, The combination and arrangement of the hinged circular plate, E,
E’, with the inclined ohlique hoes, a, a, a,
a, all constructed as shown, and attached to
the endless chain, D, substantially as and
for the purpose specified,
2d, The arrangement of a series of firechamhers, G, G, along the sides of the ore
chamher of a desulphurizing furnace, at
intervals of ahout twenty-five fect, substantially in the mauner and for the purpose set
forth.
67,483.—Gane Prow.— Robert
French Camp, Cal.:
T claim the hend-piece or flange, in combination with and forming part of the standard, in the manner and for the purpose set
forth,
67,512.—Monz or Feruentine Liguips ror
DISTILLATION AND OTHER Purroszs.—R.
De Heureuse, San Francisco, Cal. ;
I claim the introduction of air of the
proper temperature and moisture, and in
the proper quantity, into the fermenting
substance from below, for the purpose of
more thoroughly fermenting the whole mass,
aud to control the progress of fermentation,
substantially in the manner described and
set forth,
Baxter,
RECENT INVENTIONS.
McCarry’s Inprovep Newspaper Fir.
Mr. L. P. MeCarty, of this city, has suhmitted to our inspection a newspaper file,
oonstructed simply of stout wire. It is
cheap, durable, readily managed and not
easily broken or thrown out of order. The
sheets are firmly held in chronological
order, and hy its nse there is no necessity
of punching holes through the paper, as is
usually required in newspaper files. <A
piece of wireof any desired size, having a
loop at one end, is douhled upon itself, by
means of a coil or coils in its center, these
coils when the wire is douhled over, forming the upper end of the file. The end
brought down thus, acts as a lover, and has
at its lower extremity a hookor catch, which
clasps the under rod. By this means a file
is formed which will hold auy number of
papers, by having the pressure evenly distributed the entire length of the paper. The
file heing easily operated, and not liable to
get out of order, seems to he much more
convenient and desirable than any newspaper file with which we have met. Application for a patent for tho same has becn
made through the patent agency connected
with this office.
A New Concentrator.—Tho Mnterprise
says that a new machine for coucentrating
tailings has heon invented and tested by a
miner at Virginia City, named Holden. Tt
has been put in operation at the Ophir mill
and bids fair to prove a success, The tailings concentrated by the new pparatus yield
about $200 per ton. Mr. Holden is also the
inventor of animproved safety hook, a patent
for which has been applied for,
Hypravnie Gorn Guzimaner. — Charles
Schofield, of Havilah, Kern county, has invented what he calls a hydraulic gold glean-.
er, which is descrihed as follows by the.
Courier of that place: ‘‘The crushed rock
is conveyed through sluices into a hox with
a seive for a hottom. About six inches helow this is another box, the bottom of which
is lined with quicksilver. Water is conveyed from any desired hight hy means of
a@ pipe, and flows up through the sieve.
This action of the water carries off all the
jight gravel, ete., while the gold, sulphurets, etc., resist the action of the water, and
fall ‘through the sieve into the lowor box
containing quicksilver, where any desired
number of faucets are affixed, with which
to regulate the current of water flowing up
through the sieve, and at the same time to
draw off the sulphurets. One of these is
now in operation at Bibler’s mill, near this
place. The inventor offers $100 per ounce)
for all the gold which may be extracted
from the tailings of this machiue.”
Bie Guns,—According to the Amny and
Navy Chronicle, 25-inch guns, burning 275
pounds of powder, are to be the artillery of
the inture,
Weekly Stock Circular. ;
Of Assoviated Brokers of the 8. P. Stook and Exchangs Board.
San Francisco. Sarurpay Mornino,
Septembor 7, 1
City Stocks.
The open sales of city stoeks continue on a small scale,
and during the past week bave been restricted to a fow
companies; however, a better feeling is expected to prevail in the course of a month or so, when, as usual during
tho fall montbs, tbe interest in mining stocks will be
less active, and more consideration will be given to other
investments. Considerahle sales of San Francisco Gas
stock were made at $66 50@$67 per share. The usual
monthly dividend of % per cent. on their capital stock,
amounting to $30,000, has been payable since the 2d
instant. Califcrnia Steam Navigation Co. is in slight
request, a few sbares selling at 713g @ cent. The stockholders of the California Building and Loan Society will
hold their annual meeting for the election of Directors
for tbo ensning year on Tuesday, September 10th.
Legal Tenders haye been selling at 714 @713; cents.
The sales in tho Stock snd Exchange Board in the)
month of August for the past four years compare as)
follows :
August, 1864. § €39,063/ August, 1866,
August, 1865. . 4,292, 618) August, 181
It will bo noticed that the business of the Board has .
been vastly sugmented in August of the present year ss
compared with former like periods. Tbe nearest approach to the trausactious of last month was in May,
1365, when tho sales amounted to $5,655,549.
Mining Share Diarket.
Since our last reference a general degree of activity
manifested itself throughout the whole list, and the intervention of the election for State and municipal off.
cers, though one of the most exciting contests ever
experienced in this city and State, has had no very
marked effect in decreasing the dealings. Tor the most
part, however, prices baye declined from our previous
quotations, owing principally to “bear” operations
upon several leading stocks, Several companies bave
already announced their dividends for the present month,
and most of the other companies usually embraced in
this list will follow uext week. The bullion product of
the Comstock Lode, for the month of August, from present information, willnot be as large ssin July. Most
of the companies performed a large amount of dead
work, frequently ocourring in all mines, which may be
assigned as one reason for the lessened production;
while others have been engaged in sinking new shafts
and placing hoisting machinery, ete., together with preparatory work for the coming winter. This extonsive
argentiferous lode needs only further development to
prove its grest value, and it is to bo regretted thst operations upon that much needed work, tbe Sutro Tunnel,
were not commenced at the agreed time. This delay
has already induced tho Savage company to withdraw
from its stlpulated contract, and other companies take
littlo interest at prescnt in the enterprise. That this
great work will ho accomplished no one will question,
hut it shonld ho done as speedily as possible, so as to
avoid the enormous outlay of money which is at present
required to cxtract the precious metals,
Yesterday the Board inaugurated open or informal
sessions, the morning session continuing from 10%; to
10°54 o’clock, and the afternoon session from 244 to 2%
o'clock, The regular sessions will be held as follows:
Morning, from 11 to 12 o'clock; afternoon, from 3 to 3%
o’clock—as formerly. Tho differouce between the open
and regular sessions is that at tho former the public are
admittcd and can bid through their hroker only, while
at tbe latter none but members can participate. The
same rates will he charged at the informal session as at
the regulir Board.
Hatz & Norcross—has again mado its appearauce in
tho market, one foot selling on the 3d inst. at $2,500
seller 60, and on tho 5th two feet were disposed of at
$2,400 seller 60, aud $2,350 seller 30, respcctivoly, and at
close selling at $1,900 seller 30. We learn that during
tho month of August 3,117 tons of ore were reduced by
enstom milis for this company, showing 2 65 per ceut.
assay yield of $121,578 in bullion, which is equal to a
fraction over $39 per ton. It is believed that the returns from the mills will fully come up to the contract
requirements. During the month of July the 65 per
cent. product of 3,278 tona of ore amounted to $133,906,
or $40 85 per ton.
SavacE—was dealt in to a very large extent, under a
strong effort to bear tbe stock, and the large amount upon
the market produced a recession early in the week, when
it fell from $205 to $190 seller 30, advanced to $215, then
sold at $206, and closed yesterday at $195. We aro informed that the average width of the ore opened on the
Potosi body, on the two floors of tho seventb level, is
from eight to ten feet, and that its lengtb had not yet
been ascertained. The water has now been nearly drained
from the north winze on the seyenth levol, and work will
soon be resumed at that poiut. Inthe south mine the
drift from the third level has heen connected witb the
main south winze, and is reported to be in good ore.
Tbe bottom of the winze sunk from the third to the
fourth level, which is now fifty feet in depth, is entirely
in ore, and a cross-cut westward has developed six fcet
more, ssid to average $75 to the ton. During the week
ending August 31st, 2,095 tons of ore wero taken from
the mine, showing an approximate yield of $31,382, equal
to $38 84 per ton. Of this amount the north mine
yiclded 1,175 tons and the middle mine 747 tons. The
receipts of bullion will be fully as large as in July; the
exact returna have not yet been received at the office in
. this city. A dividend of $12 50 per share will be disbursed to tho stockholders on Monday, the 9tb inst., and .
acash surplus of from $70,000 to $80,000 will bo carried .
to the account of the prosent month.
Kenroucn—is iu much less favor, rapidly declining from
$305 to $229, then selling at $260, and closing yesterday
at $240. The bullion obtained froin 2,657% tons of ore
reduced during the month of August, amounted to
$104,215 against $125,767 iu July, showing a yield of
$39 21 to the ton, and deducting all the expenses, which
are given at $24 66 per ton, produces anet profit of $14
‘perton. The quality of the ore is not so good as tb:
extracted in the mouth of July. Wo are indehted to the
Secretary for tbe following abstract of the monthly
statement:
RECEIPTS. J
Bajance on hand, July oa $ 95,757 75
Bullion in August....104,215 35
$200,973 11
_ DISBURSEMENTS.
Dividend. $20,000 00
Orushing 39,861
Labor account. 10,5%5 00
Timbers—212,628 fee 6,978 59
Wood—5134 cords.. 714 3T
Discount on bars and assay expense: ee 0
Daxesi eee 2,
Legal expenses. .
Office oxpensos.
Other expenses, ,
149,252 00
Balance. » $61,721 11
The expenses were considerahly feenen than during the
month of August. This sdditional sum wss msinly required for quarterly taxes, supplies, etc. A dividend of
$25 per sbare will be psid on and after to-day.
Crown Poryr—met with considerable inquiry at fluctusting rates, declining from $950 per foot to $855, advancing to $1,000, receding to $950, aud closing at $950.
Tbo winze from the 600-foot level is sixty-one feet in
deptb, and in drifting east from it eighteen feet, passed
through changeable ground, the first five feet penetrating sinall strata of pay ore mixed witb quartz, the next
four feet running in porphyry, then encountered another
narrow pay streak of ore, said to average $70 to the ton,
and the rest of the drift continued through small seams
of ore, all dipping to the west. The face of the winze
contains considerable porpbyry. The south winzse on
the 600-foot level is down some fifteen feet, and is said te
be improving. Three winzes bave been sunk from the
600-foot level, and the ore in them is so hard as to roquire blasting to extract it. Below the 500-foot level,
south, the ore is reported to be very good; north, not so
good—little more than covers expenses. The average
daily product is about 70 tons,
Impenut—has been in decided request at enhanced
rates, improving from $142 50 to $160, receding to $142
seller 3, snd closing at $146. On the 30th ult. o fair
body of ore was discovered on the 371-foot level, and
thirty feet north of the suuth line they drifted into the
ore about fifteen feet without reaching the east or olay
wall. 1t is believed that tbis ore extends to the 230 foot
level above, and that from 3,000 to 4,000 tons of a good
averuge quality will be obtained from this point, The
other levels are producing the usual amount of ore. In
August $89,280 in bullion was shipped to tho offico in
this city against $99,627 in July.
OvEr«taN—bas been comparatively quiet, selling at $67
@72 50, receding to $52 50, and closing yesterday at $63.
On tbe 400-foot level they are drifting towards the Mary
Amn ground, with the expoctation of finding a bedy of
ore whicb was left in early days, and believed to be worth
about $30 to the ton. At present they extract sufilcient
ore to supply one mill, its reduction capacity being
ahout twenty-threo tons por day, and the product sligbtly
in excess of expensos, On the 2d inst. $2,500 in bullion
was shipped to the offico in this city.
CHOLLAR-Pt 1ds the atte of us
buyers at enhanced rates, selling carly in tho week at
$415@425, receding to $405, improving to $442 50, and
closing at $430. During the week ending August 30th,
the shaft has been sunk and timbered fourtcen feet, requiring a further depth of twenty-five feet to reach the
fourth station, whlch will be 911 feet from the surface.
Im tho Peck drift, on the aecond level, they are taking
considerable ore from a point forty feot above the track
floor. A better quality of ore is said to bo obtained from
tbe old Santa Fo level; otherwise, the old works show no
material change. It ia said the new shaft carrics clay at
the bottom, and msy givo trouble in timbering. Tbe
bullion returns for the month of Augnst will be upwards
of $340,000; in July tho reccipts amounted to $311,581.
Conrmence—has been dull of sale, realizing $70@67.
It will probably take some two weeks to asccrtain the
existenco of oro in the west drift on the 365-foot level.
Moro oro will bo taken from the fourth level than was
expected. On tbe third floor they followed a narrow
streak of quartz and found a good quality of ore, said to
to be somo cight feet wider than the regular ledge. Tbe
bullion yield in August amounted to $12,304 17 against
$16,527 52 in July.
Gotp Hii Quartz—ts also dull at a decline, selling
early in tho week at $100 per share, The receipts of
hullion in August aggregated $9,771 52, whilo in July
tho yield was $10,250 57, Deducting all expenses, a balance of $5,200 remains in the treasury. No dividend
will be disbursed during the prescut month.
Oprmm—receded from $110 to $95, then sold at $90@85.
Tbe new shaft had reached a depth of fifty-two feef on
the 4th inst.—being at tho rate of five feet a day since
they commenced it.
Yerttow Jaoxer—declined from $650 to $540, rallied to
$600, then sold at $570@590, and closed at $572 50. We
have it from a reliable source, that this company is af
present reducing $12 ore, and that the present month
will show a deficit of at least $40,000. The bullion product of July and August we have heon unable to obtain,
and after diligent inquiry in various quarters, we can
give no information whatever in rogard to the present
condition of the mino,
Danex—levied an assessment of $1 50 per share, or $6
per foot, on the 2d inst.
The aggregate sales of Stocks, Legal Tender Notes,
ete., sinco Saturday last, amounted to $1,507,493.
$3,
We give on another page, a tabulated
statement of the fluctuations of the principal
mining shares ou this coast for the past six
months. Weare indebted for the figures to
Mr. J. H. Carmany, editor of the Weekly
Stock Circular. We shall continue the publication of this table monthly hereafter, iustead of our weekly publication of the sales
at the stock board,
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