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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Mining & Scientific Press
Volume 17 (1868) (428 pages)

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Page: of 428

The Mining and Scientific Press, 233
lect to some extent, or a kind of trading
jargon which serves for international communications. ‘hey are not friendly to
each other, hut do not fight much. ‘They
are all dying ont, of asthina and lung complaints, eaused by a *' forty rod” tobacco
which they get from the Russians, and the
fumes of whichnore drawn incessantly into
the lungs. It does not appear that the interior or true American Indians havo any
relationship whatever to tribes in Asia.
The coast and interior Indians luild
houses alike, the latter having borrowed
their ideus from the coast, if they haveany
honscs at all. Winter houscs are half underground, and covered with carth, having
ahole in the roof. Fire is made abont
twicea day. They get into their houses by
an underground passage ten or fifteen feet
long, on their lands and knees, the exit
being vertieal like a gronnil-hog’s hole, and
franied over, to keep out the snow. Communistic principles are in vogue as to
dwellings, and general property. Both
the coast and interior Indians aro honest,
and do not stezl nor murder, excopt where
they have heen supplicd with whisky by
the traders.
ee te oe
Contributions for cur Cabinet.
rthls heading we elinll cantinue to mention and iletbe, uceurdiag tu merit, ech spechuens of ures, mluerals, fossiis, curlostites, as muy be presented, oF
an Jed tous by matlor Tess, prepald. Rach article
willbe nnnbered and placed tn onreabmet.and reenrded
with the nane of hs donor, and the clalin or Incation
Irant whence It came,
Mr. P. A. Haven, of Gold Lake, Sierra
County, has sent us specimens Nos. 250 to
270 inclusive.
No. 250—Opal jasper; silica, containing
alargeamount of water, and several per
cent. of iron; hardness hetween that of apatite and feldspar; being float or surface
pieces from the grnvel mines, and found in
the vicinity of mineral charcoal.
No. 251—The same, found near the surface, granulated, and with less iron, which
is partly in the form of greenish protoxide,
and partly of the yellowish tinge whicb
iron assumes in the cold borax glass.
No. 252—Opal, white and yellow varieties, the Intter having tho peculiar transInceney of chaleedony and the resinous
glance of the pitchstone. On one surface
there is a whitc, soft mineral resembling
chalk, but containing a great deal of alumina, cleaving strongly to the tongue, and
when touched to water drawing it in eagerly
with a rushing noise, without becoming
plastic.
No, 253—Variety approaching to wood
opal, which would commonly be called a
petrifaction, as it shows.a grained structnre.
All of the rbove specimens are silicious
concretions, like those so common in the
chalks of Iingland; occurriug, as Mr. Haven says, in nests like hills of potatoes, but
eracking and becoming coarse granular
when exposed to the air. The country is
described as a “ hurnt-lime, reddish sandy
soil,” and appears devoid of carbonates.
No, 254—Casing of the concretions; hardness like the preceding; in composition
probably about the same us skapolitb ; in
appearance resembling porccllanite.
No. 255—Genuine jasper, with beautiful
bluish manganese dendrites,
No. 256—Cbalcedony.
No. 257—Trachite.
No. 258—Hornhlendic porphyry, witb
epidotic ground mass.
No. 259—Lime garnet, or grossular, charReteristically erystallized.
No. 260—Iron garnet, or almandine,
known in jewelry as the carhnnele. Prohably some of these would he paid for by the
jewelers, as they possess the deep translueent red chnracteristics of the precious
garnet.
No. 261——Gold quartz from Gold Lake.
No. 262—Pebble of hemntite.
No. 263Vein piece of hematite, with
jasper.
No. 264—Spinel, or ruby. A very small
specimen, found in washing for gold. Of
the size of a pea would be valuable.
No. 265—Hornblende rock, with coating
of lime, probably from decomposition.
No. 266—Hydrated oxide of iron.
No. 267—Silica, crystalline, apparently
from a stratificd deposit.
_No. 268—The same, covered with a peculinr moss.
No, 269—Hpidote.
No. 270— Greenstone porphyry, with
large erystals of orthoclase feldspar.
«
Proposed New Metallurgical Uses of
Zinc and Lead.
Of nothing are our millwen more thoroughly convinced in these times thau that
quicksilver will not acconiplish everything
for them. Cirenmstances, aud combinations of ores containing different ingredients, occur daily where the mercury refnses
to go aftcr the precious metal; there is an
aversion, instead of an aftinity. Millmen
are even beginning to bo nware that they
must be more than ‘‘millmen.” Beautifully-working iron staup mills and quicksilver tuhs will fill the bill only partially,
in silver reduction cspecinlly—a proposition demanding now no proof. Heuce
chlorination, and sodium amalgam, and
smelting, are receiving attention, and are
heing brought into practice ; frequeutly to
the henefit of enthusiastic experimenters,
but more in the acquirement of a knowledge of practica] metallurgical chemistry
and of wisdom, than otherwise; which, after
all, may be worth more as an attainment in
life than the gold and silver which we seck
for so lahoriously instead, and do not always
find. Thus thousonds of experiments aro
made that result in the general good, though
too frequently to the loss of ‘‘the company.” Withont touching upon the question of how this dear experience can be
best got ronnd, or obtained most economically, we will mention a thing or two about
two new allicd metallurgical processes
whicb have some interest in connection
witb gold and silver extraction, and which
seem to hang in suspense—prohably frozen
fast in the rejected crucihles of more than
one experimenter who does not fully comprebend the nature of his failure. We
allude to the zine process of Mr. d’Heureuse, of this city, and the lead process of
Mr. Fuller, of Chicago, both of whicb are
patented, yet, so far as heard from, lying
idle on the patentees’ bands.
The powerful affinity of zinc and lead for
gold and silver are ancient facts, that beeame known to smelters bundreds of years
ago, for it was by smelting alone that all
those metals were formerly extracted; and
they occur together, more or less, all over
the world. Full advantage is taken of the
relative affinities of these metals in all the
great smelting works of England and Germany, as well as out of these countries, .
where such establishments are little more
than copies in the main,
The Pattinson process, which is based on
the earlier crystallization and different specific gravity of poor silver lerd from rich silver lead, so that the former may be skimmed
off, had for its result the profitable remuneration of whole mining districts that had lain
unworked for scores of years hecanse the
ores could not he made to pay—a brilliant
example of the immeuse value and power
of a little unthought-of principle.
The Parkes process makes use of a similar characteristic in the alloy of zine with
silver and lead. The resulting alloys are
afterwards separated by cupellation ond
liquation, or sublimation.
The new processes of d’Heureuse and
Faller differ from nll previous applications
of tbe affinities of zinc and lend, in proposing to melt nothing but the zine and lead
respectively, requiring only a moderate
beat, while the ores are left in their original
condition, and are simply passed through
the bath of melted metal by mechanical
means. Were the heat increased to the}
smelting point of the orcs, silientes would .
he formed, of a lighter specific gravity, and
the process would not differ from ordinary .
smelting; but for that purpose proper !
furnaces and expensive blasts would be
necessary. The advantages claimed by
both tho patentees are the cheapness of the
simple pot or kettle required, and the per. fect taking out, by the zine or lead, of all
the gold and silver in the ores that can be
. shown to exist by means of fire assay. So
. far as these claims ara concerned, they are .
probably not very for wrong, But there
are theoretical difficulties, if not practical
ones, thathaveto be encountered, and which
will appear obvious to the ietallurgist.
The sulphur introduced with the sulphurets in the lead proccss must necessarily
comhino with the metallic lead, and make
a matt of sulphide of lea, which, being of
a ligbter specific gravity than the lead
itself, will float in tho form of a stratum on
top. We shall have all the phenomena of
cupola smelting, excepting only the third
strntum, consisting of silicates. Chemically
expressed, the pyrites, PceS’,+Ph, will assume the forms of FeS+Phs.
In the zine process, the result will be the
same, with the additional aggravation of a
greater liability to oxidation of the zine.
Whether theoxidesand sulphides so formed
would be measurably freo from silver, or
what amount of redncing, and matt desulphurizing, would havo to be done in the
daily operation of a process of working
any given ore, are questions of economy,
to be solved only by practical experiment
and by the richness ond refractory charaeter of the ore by ordinary processes. Possibly the addition of iron might be made
use of econimically to precipitate the lead
from its combination with sulphur in tbe
matt.
We have watched the course of so many distressed, emaciated and forlorn dyspetics, of wornout and prostrnted females, who have taken a new
lease of life, and gradually received vigor,
strength, health and the power of social pleasure
from the effects of Puantation Bitters, that
we are not surprised at the testimonials daily received. If it isa pleasure to do good in the world,
how full must be the measure of the proprietors
of these celebrated Bitters, *
Noticr.—Persons Interested in locallng Mineral Lands in
California or Nevada, will do well to observe the advertisemeut of N. Wescoatt, §, & M. E, Sn another column.
Co-Openativk Uxton Stone.—Thils is becoming one of lhe
most useful Institutions in the elty, and the Mechanie and
Laboring Man ful'y appreelale lt. They are now enabled
to bny thelr Groceries aud Provisions 2) per cent. cheaper
than ever before, and the very best arlicica In the market.
The store Is located at 115 Sutter street, Lick Houso Biock,
San Francisco. 6v16-aim
Save Youn Trets.—Drs. Jessup & Beers, over Tucker's
fewelry store, ate now making a speeclally of filling the
fangs of dead Teeth, and building np broken crowns with
pure gald—_thins restoring them to their orlginal usefulness
and beauty. They are alo using Nitrous Oxlde for the
palnless extraclion of Tecth, when so desired—the only absolutely safe anwsthetie ever discovered. In breathing It.
it acts as a gentle stimulant, withont undue excitement,—
the sensation produced belng truly dclightiul, the effect
upon the lungs healthful, and In its results positively free
fromall danger. Prepared and administered daly at the
Dental Rooms ol Messrs. JESSUP & BEERS, coruer Monlyomery and sulter streets. San Franeiseo. 163161f
1T
will heal
old sores, piles,
uleers, cancers,
sallrheum,aid break:
ing uut on any part ot the
bods, and also removes pain
of every naine ur ninure instant:
ly. ltisa harmless liquid. anil leaves
no smari or stain, wn 18 ealled Mugre's
Paiu Paint. Foreatirrh and eolds in the
hend, Moore's eatarrh remedy affo ds a sule,
pllre and speedy eure, Both remedies suld
verywhere, and at Woore’s
hia sleet, wort
corner of Kearuy, where ally
ls instantly renoved, 11
of cost, as hundreds enu
now tealily from actual tests.
av l7-sm
WuHEeEne TO ADVERTISE.—The attention of traders and
mili machinists is called to the fact that the Mountain
Messenger, of Downieville, Sierra County, possesses many
special advantages as an advertising medium over a majority of the interior press, it being the only public journal published within a radius of sixty miles, in the richest and most populous miuing sections of the State. Its
weekly edition is double the average of country papers,
being without the range of large dailies, and having no
competition at home. 1ts local colums afford many items
for our city cotemporaries, while its rates of advertising
are reasonably low. 1ov17tt
HUNGERFORD’S
Improved Concentrators.
The above very SUPERIOR MACHINE,
WITHOUT DOUBT THE BEST IN USE,
Ig now, slnee the retirement froin business of Messrs. Goss
& Lambard, of Sacramento,
BDIADE EXCLUSIVELY.
by the underslgned, at the
PACIFIC IRON WORKS,
Where the concentrators may be seen.
GODDARD & Co.
October 9, 1868. Isvl7it
Bullders’ Insurance Company—
OFFICE IN THE BUILDINO OF THE
CALIFORNIA SAVINGS BANK, Californla
sirect. one door from Sansome sircet.
aaPFIXE ANDO MARINE INSURANCE, loviitepqr
Support Wome Manufactures.
California Pioneer Fuse
MANUFACTURING COMPANY,
MANUFACTURERS OF
SAFETY FUSE,
A New nnd Soperior Article for Binating In
wery Wet gronnd,or under water.
Great dificulty has hereiofore been experlenced by miners, aud olbers In the nse of Fuse. which has been subjected
lo deterloration from exposure to dampness durlng transPortatlon, or during the great length of time which tras
passed between its manufacture and use. In addition io
great palnstuking in the manufaciure of the Callformamade Fuse, ile above and many similar objecitons are entlrely obyinted, and the operator cnn always depend with
eerlalniy upon the burning of bis fuse.
It {s often the ease thal exira lengihs are required, as exploding tunnels, ete. longer than ts furnlshed In the 1mPorted article. Fuso of every desired lengih or slze can
be made to especial order, at the above manufactory.
Manufactory, -JOS. POWNING, Sec’y.
v6 9ptr
+ Potrero, San Frinelseo.
JAS. EVA, Supt.
PACIFIC
Rolling Mill and Forge Co.,
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
Established fay the Manufaclure of
RAILROAD AND OTHER IRON
—AND—
Every Variety of Shafting,
Embracing ALL SIZES of
Steamboat Shafts, Cranks, Piston und Connecting Rods,Car nnd Locomotive Axies
and Frnomes
= ALso—
HAMMERED IRON
Of every description and size.
BayOrders addressed to PACIFIG ROLLINO MILLand
FORGE CO.,’Post Office, San Franelsco, Cal., will receive
prompl atlention.
say The highest price pald for Scrap Iron. 9y143m9p
REMOVAL.
THE
MINING AND SCIENTIFIC PRESS
(Palent Ageney, Newspaper and Job Prinilng Office)
Will be REMOVEO this day from No. 505 Clay street to
No, 414 Clay Street, below Sansome,
About one-half block east of oar former location.
August 8th, 1868, DEWEY & co.
A Book fer Every Miner and Scientific Man.
JUST PUBLISUED,
KUSTEL’S NEW WORE,
CONCENTRATION
Of all kinds of Ores, and tho
CHLORINATION PROCESS,
Fer Gold.Bearing Sulphureta, Arsemurcts, and Oold and
Sllver Ores generally.
Price, $7.50
A Mbcral dlsenanl to the Trade. For sale by the Booksellers
"Sent to any part of the United States, postage pald,
onrececlpt of the priee. Address,
DEWEY & CO. Publishers,
Offiee of the Mining and Sclentlfie Press, 414 Clay street,
lovitf SAN FRANCISCO.
Removal and Partnership.
Notiee is hereby given, that Ll have removed from my old
stand on Beale strect, and haye formed a eo-partner hip
with Mr. A. CAMERON, for the purpose of carrying on tho
business of Stair-Buildlng, Wood Turnlug and Serall Saw.
ing. The buslness will be condueted as formerly at Camcron’s, corner of Market and Beale streets, and also at Nos
485 and 487 Prannan strect, where ample stcam power ant
all necessary faellitics have’ been provided for every
branch of the business.
Different sizes of Redwood Balusters constantly on hand
for sale. Also Spaulsh Cedar, Walnut and Uallfornia
Laurel.
15v17-3m
QUARTZ MILL WANTED.
Any person Enow'n? of a food seeend-hani Quartz Mill
and Engine—abeut five stainps—will please address, with
G, care of Mining Press, San Franejseu."’
N. P. LANOLAND.
ice, "AB. uTie MUlis Wanted for Mariposa County. Estimates for a
new five-sianip Milland Engine of oultable capacily sotieued. A3v17-2